Ephesians 4:1 NET I, therefore, the
   prisoner for the Lord, urge you to live
 worthily of the calling with which you have
     been called, 2 with all humility and
gentleness, with patience, bearing with one
  another in love, 3 making every effort to
 keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of
    peace. 4 There is one body and one
Spirit, just as you too were called to the one
              hope of your calling,
5 one Lord, one faith, one baptism, 6 one
God and Father of all, who is over all and
through all and in all. 7 But to each one of
   us grace was given according to the
measure of the gift of Christ. 8 Therefore it
 says, "When he ascended on high he
  captured captives; he gave gifts to
   men." (Psalm 68:18) 9 Now what is the
meaning of "he ascended," except that he
       also descended to the lower
       regions, namely, the earth?
10 He, the very one who descended, is also
    the one who ascended above all the
 heavens, in order to fill all things. 11 It was
  he who gave some as apostles, some as
 prophets, some as evangelists, and some
  as pastors and teachers, 12 to equip the
   saints for the work of ministry, that is, to
 build up the body of Christ, 13 until we all
   attain to the unity of the faith and of the
       knowledge of the Son of God —
a mature person, attaining to the measure
   of Christ's full stature. 14 So we are no
longer to be children, tossed back and forth
 by waves and carried about by every wind
  of teaching by the trickery of people who
craftily carry out their deceitful schemes. 15
But practicing the truth in love, we will in all
things grow up into Christ, who is the head.
16 From him the whole body grows, fitted
and held together through every supporting
   ligament. As each one does its part, the
                body grows in love.
  God calls Christians to live worthily of the
  calling by making every effort to keep the
     unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace
                among Christians.
It challenges our selfish tendencies towards
    division and strife & to re-examine how
       fervently we are striving for unity.
A boy happened to be an “only child.” He
had two loving parents whose lives seemed
 to revolve around him; their only aim in life
      seemed to be to keep him happy.
   Grandparents spoiled him rotten– that‟s
 what Grandparents do. The house was all
his! The toys were all his! He was the center
 of the universe! And things were good, and
  then, the most awful & unexpected thing
                  happened!
On a cold January morning when he was
five years old, his Mom & Dad came to pick
 him up when he had spent the night at his
  grandparent‟s house and introduced him
   (for the first time) to Debbie . . . his new
  baby sister! He didn‟t realize at first what
 happened. He was happy to meet her, she
   seemed harmless enough. But he soon
came to realize that his previous way of life
                 was in jeopardy.
Now, instead of having everyone‟s full
   attention all the time, he would have to
  share it with his new sister. And he really
  couldn‟t see what all the fuss was about.
  She couldn‟t do very much. She couldn‟t
 run around, play ball, couldn‟t do anything
   but fuss & cry all the time. As she grew
though, you might have expected things to
      improve, but they only got worse!
Before she could even walk she was
   following him around the house on her
hands & knees wherever he went! When he
 wanted to go outside and play, Mom would
  want him to take her with him? She had
toys of her own, but what she really wanted
 was to play with his all the time. She never
respected his privacy and she just assumed
 that if something was his it was hers, too.
But that didn‟t quite seem fair, because her
 toys were all girl toys (dolls & stuff) and so
 he couldn‟t really play with her stuff. Fights
   & squabbles became a routine event at
their house with Mom playing referee all the
  time. And again, it just wasn‟t fair. There
      was no way for him to win a fight.
When his sister got mad she would come at
 him with arms flailing, but he couldn‟t really
    fight back, partly because she was five
years younger than him and partly because
 she was a girl. So, she‟d dig her fingernails
into him or punch him with her little fists and
 all he could do was hold her down until she
gave up...or Mom came in and broke up the
                       fight.
Why is it often so difficult for brothers and
             sisters to get along?
 There‟s just something about being family
that makes it tough for us to get along with
   each other sometimes. That‟s true for
        spiritual families, too, isn‟t it?
   Often, Christian brothers and sisters
squabble, fuss & fight, and usually over the
most trivial of matters. Why is it that we just
sometimes have a tough time getting along
                   as family?
Paul is writing to the Christians at Ephesus
to encourage them to BE the CHURCH that
    God wants them to be! The church is
     family, members of God‟s household
   together. They have been „blessed with
 every spiritual blessing…in Christ‟ (1:3) and
 been given the power from God to change
                   their lives.
They have gone from life „in the world‟ to life
     „in Christ‟ and that has made all the
difference! He has shown them “through the
   church the multifaceted wisdom of God
should now be disclosed.” (3:10) It all hinges
   on whether or not you “know the love of
 Christ that surpasses knowledge.” (3:19) In
  today‟s text, he turns towards what all of
   this means for individual Christians, the
  ethical section, the “So What” part of his
                      letter.
1 I, therefore, the prisoner for the Lord, urge
you to live worthily of the calling with which
            you have been called,
 Paul is languishing under Roman guard in
 prison where he writes many of his letters.
  He regards himself as a prisoner for the
     Lord and he‟s continuing his work of
         ministry EVEN under difficult
                 circumstances.
Verse 1 stands as an introduction to this
 entire section. He‟s still going to talk about
    the church and will continue building a
theology of the church (so to speak), but his
primary emphasis in Chapter. 4-6 are going
  to be on holy living, on living the Christian
life. He calls us to live worthily of the calling
   with which you have been called. He has
   saved us. We are Christians, so ACT like
            it, he says! Well, how?
2 with all humility and gentleness, with
   patience, bearing with one another in
love, 3 making every effort to keep the unity
      of the Spirit in the bond of peace.
   The very FIRST thing Paul mentions
  towards this „holy living‟ is unity among
                 believers.
Paul says, I want you to live worthily of the
calling by PURSUING UNITY! Oh, but that‟s
  SO difficult today! We all love the idea of
   unity, but it‟s really hard to practice. We
 remember Jesus‟ prayer in John 17 where
   he prays for unity among believers who
            would come after him.
John 17:20         "I am not praying only on
their behalf, but also on behalf of those who
  believe in me through their testimony, 21
       that they will all be one, just as
  you, Father, are in me and I am in you. I
pray that they will be in us, so that the world
        will believe that you sent me.
God‟s plan was that all believers would be
 ONE! Unified! It was never his design that
when someone says, “I‟m a Christian” we‟d
have to ask “what kind?” Denominations are
 certainly NOT what God intended! And it
   seems a crying shame that so many
 throughout the world CLAIM to serve the
 same Lord and yet cannot work with one
                  another.
It‟s even more shameful (in my opinion) that
   many in Christian Churches/Churches of
  Christ cannot get along with one another.
  Jesus‟ prayer may explain why we‟ve not
 been as successful at evangelism as we‟d
       like. We can‟t get along with one
another, so what kind of testimony is that to
the world? How we need to understand and
have unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace
         today!!! But how can we get it?
By what means should we seek unity? I
 suppose there are at least three options.

This is where we try to gather folks into the
church who pretty well are just like us. They
 look like us, talk like us, walk like us, etc.
        That way there won‟t be any
  disagreements. We‟re all from the same
culture; the similar backgrounds; interested
             in the same things.
And you just MIGHT be able to get a
consistent enough group to have some sort
   of „unity.‟ But, folks, that‟s NOT Biblical
    unity, that‟s unnatural uniformity! God
created each of us different and unique and
for a purpose. In fact, I‟d suggest that trying
   to achieve unity on this basis is sinful!
God calls all kinds of people from all kinds
of different cultures and all kinds of different
   backgrounds into his Kingdom. To not
 recognize that fact is to go against the will
  of God! The biggest challenge in the 1st
   century church perhaps was in getting
Jewish Christians and Gentile Christians to
      come together, but they did! They
worshiped together, ate together and loved
                  one another.
Galatians 3:28 NET There is neither Jew
    nor Greek, there is neither slave nor
free, there is neither male nor female — for
all of you are one in Christ Jesus. 29 And if
     you belong to Christ, then you are
Abraham's descendants, heirs according to
                 the promise.
This is where we only accept folks who
    agree with us on all of the important
 „issues.‟ The problem is in getting folks to
 agree on what those fundamental „issues‟
are. Do we have to agree on every issue in
order to have unity? Then we‟d have a lot of
  churches of one! If not, on how many of
them must we agree in order to have unity?
Does the fact that we disagree on even one
        of them mean that we must break
   fellowship? Well, you say, let‟s just go by
 the Bible and do what it says, then we can
  have unity on what the Bible says. Okay, I
 agree with you, but let‟s at least admit that
it‟s a lot harder than we would like to think it
  is. For example, I believe it is wise to pool
 our resources together with other churches
      to sponsor a missionary in the field.
You might strongly believe that would be
wrong. That a missionary needs to be under
one church or one Eldership. Does the fact
that we disagree mean that we must break
               off our unity?
   Or you might think that because Jesus
  instituted the Lord‟s Supper by taking „a
cup‟ that we need to only use one cup today
 in the assembly. Just pass it around as is
        the practice of some churches.
I don‟t think that example is particularly
       binding on us today. The point is in
       remembering Jesus and partaking
   together, NOT on the cup. If we disagree
 over this issue, can‟t we still find some way
  to worship together? You see how difficult
trying to achieve unity on this basis can be?
What Paul calls us to in this text is unity
      based on Theological fact.
4 There is one body and one Spirit, just as
you too were called to the one hope of your
     calling, 5 one Lord, one faith, one
 baptism, 6 one God and Father of all, who
    is over all and through all and in all.
By that I mean, because there is one
  body, one Spirit, one Lord, one faith, one
  baptism! That‟s the way God designed it!
 That‟s the way it is! God is one! Jesus, the
Lord is one with God! They are one with the
Spirit! And if we‟re to be one with them, we
        are to be one with each other!
For example, my brother and I are vastly
different. Growing up we were nothing alike.
 He was the cowboy in the family and was
very involved in FFA raising hogs & cattle. I
   enjoyed riding my horse, but you would
  usually find me on the ball field, on stage
with the High School Choir, or in the woods
  with my squirrel dog. We‟re different, but
 we‟re family. We‟re brothers NOT because
we‟re alike, but because we have the same
                  FATHER!
We are brothers & sisters, not because
we‟re alike or even think the same on the
  same things, but because we have the
                 same Father!
If people have the same Lord, believe the
same gospel, have experienced the same
   reality of being baptized into the same
 Christ, should they not live out this same
unity? The Bible says so. Wouldn‟t it be a
                  sin not to?
7 But to each one of us grace was given
  according to the measure of the gift of
  Christ. 8 Therefore it says, "When he
ascended on high he captured captives;
   he gave gifts to men." (Psalm 68:18)
9 Now what is the meaning of "he
ascended," except that he also descended
to the lower regions, namely, the earth? 10
 He, the very one who descended, is also
    the one who ascended above all the
heavens, in order to fill all things. 11 It was
 he who gave some as apostles, some as
 prophets, some as evangelists, and some
          as pastors and teachers,
God has given each of us gifts, that‟s the
 point of another one of Paul‟s „asides‟ here
in verses 8-10. The God who „descended‟ to
this world in the form of Jesus, taking on the
 very nature of man in the flesh is the same
     Jesus who „ascended‟ back into the
   heavens after his resurrection from the
 dead. This all powerful & mighty God gave
                 gifts to men.
At least some of these „gifts‟ include the
                      roles of
apostleship, preaching, evangelism, shephe
  rding and teaching. We shouldn‟t get too
hung up on this list, Paul doesn‟t claim that
 it‟s an exhaustive list, there are certainly a
 number of other „gifts‟ he gives Christians
  and a number of other roles in his church
(like deacon) that aren‟t mentioned. But it‟s
good to be encouraged that we ALL have a
     part to play in the work of the church!
Too many times the impression some
churches give is that people come, listen to
a preacher and do little else. Their picture of
 the body of Christ must be one big mouth
  with a lot of little ears! But his point is to
    emphasize that all of these different
 functions (or body parts) all work together
            for the common goal.
12 to equip the saints for the work of
   ministry, that is, to build up the body of
 Christ, 13 until we all attain to the unity of
the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of
  God — a mature person, attaining to the
       measure of Christ's full stature.
14 So we are no longer to be
 children, tossed back and forth by waves
and carried about by every wind of teaching
 by the trickery of people who craftily carry
     out their deceitful schemes. 15 But
   practicing the truth in love, we will in all
things grow up into Christ, who is the head.
 16 From him the whole body grows, fitted
and held together through every supporting
  ligament. As each one does its part, the
             body grows in love.
You‟ve been given a gift, a talent, an ability
that not everybody has! And God‟s given it
to you for a reason, to build up the body of
Christ, the church. How are you using what
  God has given you for the kingdom? Are
  you using it to build up or tear down? Or
 (maybe worse) are you not using it at all?
The using of our gifts towards the building
up of the church helps us to mature. That‟s
  the point in verse 14. We will “grow up”
   more and more into Christ. Notice the
   fundamental characteristic present in
verses. 15-16 . . . LOVE! Love is the key to
          achieving Biblical unity!
See, I don‟t think the problem is that we are
so much unalike that we just can‟t achieve
  unity. And I don‟t think the problem is so
much that we just can‟t get in agreement on
 the „issues.‟ I think the problem is a heart
                    problem.
 Do we really value unity in the church like
                Jesus did?
If so, why do we tend to focus on our
 differences rather than on commonalities?
        Do you do that in your families?
Do you pray for unity like Jesus did? Do you
            even really want unity?
        Every family has squabbles and
            disagreements, right?
        Not every family is even alike?
Right there in your own family you might
have Republicans & Democrats, obnoxious
      Cardinal fans & fanatic Royals
 supporters, those in a higher tax bracket
  and those in a lower, but you all still sit
 down at the same table at Thanksgiving
  and eat together, don‟t you? You‟re still
            family, right? Why?
Because you love one another! Love is
    present FIRST- and you know THAT
    whenever you disagree or fuss. And
because there is love, you can still sit down
 at the end of the day and enjoy just being
     family, even if you have to agree to
disagree on some things. Why, in the family
   of God, do we allow fusses and honest
   disagreements to divide us so bitterly?
   Could it be that there was never really
         LOVE there to begin with?
In our lesson from chapter 3 when we
 talked about the love of God, that if we
     didn‟t know that love we wouldn‟t
 understand the rest of the letter. This is
               what I meant.
The kind of love God has for us is the kind
of love that we‟re to have for God and for
 each other! It‟s the kind of love that goes
     out of its way for someone else.
It‟s the kind of love that rejoices with
 someone else over their celebrations. It‟s
    the kind of love that bears itself out in
         action. It‟s the kind of love that
demonstrates self-sacrifice. And it‟s the kind
        of love that is unconditional- that
 says, regardless of what you do, I‟m going
         to love you- whatever it takes!
   Folks, that‟s a challenge for the church
  today! I‟m not sure we exhibit this kind of
  love for our brethren! In fact, I‟m sure we
                   don‟t always!
Are we “bearing with one another in love”
 as Paul says in verse 2? In other words, do
   we “cut each other some slack?” Do we
“give each other a break?; the benefit of the
  doubt?” Strong‟s Concordance says, that
is, (figuratively) “putting up with one another
  in love.” Sometimes its difficult to „put up
   with each other‟, but that‟s exactly what
               God calls us to do!
Are we really “making every effort” to
demonstrate this unity? In other words, “are
 we zealous” for unity? Do we “strive for it?”
Are we “working at it?” What kind of priority
is it in our Christian walk? Too often instead
of „making every effort‟ we sacrifice it at the
 first sign of disagreement. We jettison it at
          the first airing of differences!
Do we value differences over unity or over
people? Isn‟t there something about us that
 wants to set ourselves apart from others?
    Isn‟t this a form of egotism? Disunity
               originates in pride!
Are you ready for the test: this is the “Heart
Test” for unity What is your initial response
  to the proposal: “What if all believers did
    truly become one?” “Praise God?” or
 “Oh, I‟m not sure it‟ll work!” or “Oh, there‟s
  some I really don‟t want to be one with.”
I‟d suggest that if you‟re reaction was more
  like the second then there‟s something in
    your heart that is standing in the way of
your pursuing unity among Christians. What
   is it? You need to get it out of your heart
  today so that you can get your heart right
                    with God!
Well, again I‟ll suggest that if you don‟t
    know the love of Christ, you‟ve had a
 difficult time understanding how we might
 even want to get along with one another.
  You need to know the love of Christ that
             surpasses knowledge!
God loves you so much he sent his Son to
die for you. Won‟t you accept that love this
morning? Won‟t you commit your life to him
this morning? How can we encourage you
       as we sing this invitation song?

08 Preserve Unity! Ephesians 4:1-16

  • 2.
    Ephesians 4:1 NETI, therefore, the prisoner for the Lord, urge you to live worthily of the calling with which you have been called, 2 with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love, 3 making every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. 4 There is one body and one Spirit, just as you too were called to the one hope of your calling,
  • 3.
    5 one Lord,one faith, one baptism, 6 one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all. 7 But to each one of us grace was given according to the measure of the gift of Christ. 8 Therefore it says, "When he ascended on high he captured captives; he gave gifts to men." (Psalm 68:18) 9 Now what is the meaning of "he ascended," except that he also descended to the lower regions, namely, the earth?
  • 4.
    10 He, thevery one who descended, is also the one who ascended above all the heavens, in order to fill all things. 11 It was he who gave some as apostles, some as prophets, some as evangelists, and some as pastors and teachers, 12 to equip the saints for the work of ministry, that is, to build up the body of Christ, 13 until we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God —
  • 5.
    a mature person,attaining to the measure of Christ's full stature. 14 So we are no longer to be children, tossed back and forth by waves and carried about by every wind of teaching by the trickery of people who craftily carry out their deceitful schemes. 15 But practicing the truth in love, we will in all things grow up into Christ, who is the head.
  • 6.
    16 From himthe whole body grows, fitted and held together through every supporting ligament. As each one does its part, the body grows in love. God calls Christians to live worthily of the calling by making every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace among Christians. It challenges our selfish tendencies towards division and strife & to re-examine how fervently we are striving for unity.
  • 7.
    A boy happenedto be an “only child.” He had two loving parents whose lives seemed to revolve around him; their only aim in life seemed to be to keep him happy. Grandparents spoiled him rotten– that‟s what Grandparents do. The house was all his! The toys were all his! He was the center of the universe! And things were good, and then, the most awful & unexpected thing happened!
  • 8.
    On a coldJanuary morning when he was five years old, his Mom & Dad came to pick him up when he had spent the night at his grandparent‟s house and introduced him (for the first time) to Debbie . . . his new baby sister! He didn‟t realize at first what happened. He was happy to meet her, she seemed harmless enough. But he soon came to realize that his previous way of life was in jeopardy.
  • 9.
    Now, instead ofhaving everyone‟s full attention all the time, he would have to share it with his new sister. And he really couldn‟t see what all the fuss was about. She couldn‟t do very much. She couldn‟t run around, play ball, couldn‟t do anything but fuss & cry all the time. As she grew though, you might have expected things to improve, but they only got worse!
  • 10.
    Before she couldeven walk she was following him around the house on her hands & knees wherever he went! When he wanted to go outside and play, Mom would want him to take her with him? She had toys of her own, but what she really wanted was to play with his all the time. She never respected his privacy and she just assumed that if something was his it was hers, too.
  • 11.
    But that didn‟tquite seem fair, because her toys were all girl toys (dolls & stuff) and so he couldn‟t really play with her stuff. Fights & squabbles became a routine event at their house with Mom playing referee all the time. And again, it just wasn‟t fair. There was no way for him to win a fight.
  • 12.
    When his sistergot mad she would come at him with arms flailing, but he couldn‟t really fight back, partly because she was five years younger than him and partly because she was a girl. So, she‟d dig her fingernails into him or punch him with her little fists and all he could do was hold her down until she gave up...or Mom came in and broke up the fight.
  • 13.
    Why is itoften so difficult for brothers and sisters to get along? There‟s just something about being family that makes it tough for us to get along with each other sometimes. That‟s true for spiritual families, too, isn‟t it? Often, Christian brothers and sisters squabble, fuss & fight, and usually over the most trivial of matters. Why is it that we just sometimes have a tough time getting along as family?
  • 14.
    Paul is writingto the Christians at Ephesus to encourage them to BE the CHURCH that God wants them to be! The church is family, members of God‟s household together. They have been „blessed with every spiritual blessing…in Christ‟ (1:3) and been given the power from God to change their lives.
  • 15.
    They have gonefrom life „in the world‟ to life „in Christ‟ and that has made all the difference! He has shown them “through the church the multifaceted wisdom of God should now be disclosed.” (3:10) It all hinges on whether or not you “know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge.” (3:19) In today‟s text, he turns towards what all of this means for individual Christians, the ethical section, the “So What” part of his letter.
  • 16.
    1 I, therefore,the prisoner for the Lord, urge you to live worthily of the calling with which you have been called, Paul is languishing under Roman guard in prison where he writes many of his letters. He regards himself as a prisoner for the Lord and he‟s continuing his work of ministry EVEN under difficult circumstances.
  • 17.
    Verse 1 standsas an introduction to this entire section. He‟s still going to talk about the church and will continue building a theology of the church (so to speak), but his primary emphasis in Chapter. 4-6 are going to be on holy living, on living the Christian life. He calls us to live worthily of the calling with which you have been called. He has saved us. We are Christians, so ACT like it, he says! Well, how?
  • 18.
    2 with allhumility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another in love, 3 making every effort to keep the unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace. The very FIRST thing Paul mentions towards this „holy living‟ is unity among believers.
  • 19.
    Paul says, Iwant you to live worthily of the calling by PURSUING UNITY! Oh, but that‟s SO difficult today! We all love the idea of unity, but it‟s really hard to practice. We remember Jesus‟ prayer in John 17 where he prays for unity among believers who would come after him.
  • 20.
    John 17:20 "I am not praying only on their behalf, but also on behalf of those who believe in me through their testimony, 21 that they will all be one, just as you, Father, are in me and I am in you. I pray that they will be in us, so that the world will believe that you sent me.
  • 21.
    God‟s plan wasthat all believers would be ONE! Unified! It was never his design that when someone says, “I‟m a Christian” we‟d have to ask “what kind?” Denominations are certainly NOT what God intended! And it seems a crying shame that so many throughout the world CLAIM to serve the same Lord and yet cannot work with one another.
  • 22.
    It‟s even moreshameful (in my opinion) that many in Christian Churches/Churches of Christ cannot get along with one another. Jesus‟ prayer may explain why we‟ve not been as successful at evangelism as we‟d like. We can‟t get along with one another, so what kind of testimony is that to the world? How we need to understand and have unity of the Spirit in the bond of peace today!!! But how can we get it?
  • 23.
    By what meansshould we seek unity? I suppose there are at least three options. This is where we try to gather folks into the church who pretty well are just like us. They look like us, talk like us, walk like us, etc. That way there won‟t be any disagreements. We‟re all from the same culture; the similar backgrounds; interested in the same things.
  • 24.
    And you justMIGHT be able to get a consistent enough group to have some sort of „unity.‟ But, folks, that‟s NOT Biblical unity, that‟s unnatural uniformity! God created each of us different and unique and for a purpose. In fact, I‟d suggest that trying to achieve unity on this basis is sinful!
  • 25.
    God calls allkinds of people from all kinds of different cultures and all kinds of different backgrounds into his Kingdom. To not recognize that fact is to go against the will of God! The biggest challenge in the 1st century church perhaps was in getting Jewish Christians and Gentile Christians to come together, but they did! They worshiped together, ate together and loved one another.
  • 26.
    Galatians 3:28 NETThere is neither Jew nor Greek, there is neither slave nor free, there is neither male nor female — for all of you are one in Christ Jesus. 29 And if you belong to Christ, then you are Abraham's descendants, heirs according to the promise.
  • 27.
    This is wherewe only accept folks who agree with us on all of the important „issues.‟ The problem is in getting folks to agree on what those fundamental „issues‟ are. Do we have to agree on every issue in order to have unity? Then we‟d have a lot of churches of one! If not, on how many of them must we agree in order to have unity?
  • 28.
    Does the factthat we disagree on even one of them mean that we must break fellowship? Well, you say, let‟s just go by the Bible and do what it says, then we can have unity on what the Bible says. Okay, I agree with you, but let‟s at least admit that it‟s a lot harder than we would like to think it is. For example, I believe it is wise to pool our resources together with other churches to sponsor a missionary in the field.
  • 29.
    You might stronglybelieve that would be wrong. That a missionary needs to be under one church or one Eldership. Does the fact that we disagree mean that we must break off our unity? Or you might think that because Jesus instituted the Lord‟s Supper by taking „a cup‟ that we need to only use one cup today in the assembly. Just pass it around as is the practice of some churches.
  • 30.
    I don‟t thinkthat example is particularly binding on us today. The point is in remembering Jesus and partaking together, NOT on the cup. If we disagree over this issue, can‟t we still find some way to worship together? You see how difficult trying to achieve unity on this basis can be?
  • 31.
    What Paul callsus to in this text is unity based on Theological fact. 4 There is one body and one Spirit, just as you too were called to the one hope of your calling, 5 one Lord, one faith, one baptism, 6 one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all.
  • 32.
    By that Imean, because there is one body, one Spirit, one Lord, one faith, one baptism! That‟s the way God designed it! That‟s the way it is! God is one! Jesus, the Lord is one with God! They are one with the Spirit! And if we‟re to be one with them, we are to be one with each other!
  • 33.
    For example, mybrother and I are vastly different. Growing up we were nothing alike. He was the cowboy in the family and was very involved in FFA raising hogs & cattle. I enjoyed riding my horse, but you would usually find me on the ball field, on stage with the High School Choir, or in the woods with my squirrel dog. We‟re different, but we‟re family. We‟re brothers NOT because we‟re alike, but because we have the same FATHER!
  • 34.
    We are brothers& sisters, not because we‟re alike or even think the same on the same things, but because we have the same Father! If people have the same Lord, believe the same gospel, have experienced the same reality of being baptized into the same Christ, should they not live out this same unity? The Bible says so. Wouldn‟t it be a sin not to?
  • 35.
    7 But toeach one of us grace was given according to the measure of the gift of Christ. 8 Therefore it says, "When he ascended on high he captured captives; he gave gifts to men." (Psalm 68:18)
  • 36.
    9 Now whatis the meaning of "he ascended," except that he also descended to the lower regions, namely, the earth? 10 He, the very one who descended, is also the one who ascended above all the heavens, in order to fill all things. 11 It was he who gave some as apostles, some as prophets, some as evangelists, and some as pastors and teachers,
  • 37.
    God has giveneach of us gifts, that‟s the point of another one of Paul‟s „asides‟ here in verses 8-10. The God who „descended‟ to this world in the form of Jesus, taking on the very nature of man in the flesh is the same Jesus who „ascended‟ back into the heavens after his resurrection from the dead. This all powerful & mighty God gave gifts to men.
  • 38.
    At least someof these „gifts‟ include the roles of apostleship, preaching, evangelism, shephe rding and teaching. We shouldn‟t get too hung up on this list, Paul doesn‟t claim that it‟s an exhaustive list, there are certainly a number of other „gifts‟ he gives Christians and a number of other roles in his church (like deacon) that aren‟t mentioned. But it‟s good to be encouraged that we ALL have a part to play in the work of the church!
  • 39.
    Too many timesthe impression some churches give is that people come, listen to a preacher and do little else. Their picture of the body of Christ must be one big mouth with a lot of little ears! But his point is to emphasize that all of these different functions (or body parts) all work together for the common goal.
  • 40.
    12 to equipthe saints for the work of ministry, that is, to build up the body of Christ, 13 until we all attain to the unity of the faith and of the knowledge of the Son of God — a mature person, attaining to the measure of Christ's full stature.
  • 41.
    14 So weare no longer to be children, tossed back and forth by waves and carried about by every wind of teaching by the trickery of people who craftily carry out their deceitful schemes. 15 But practicing the truth in love, we will in all things grow up into Christ, who is the head. 16 From him the whole body grows, fitted and held together through every supporting ligament. As each one does its part, the body grows in love.
  • 42.
    You‟ve been givena gift, a talent, an ability that not everybody has! And God‟s given it to you for a reason, to build up the body of Christ, the church. How are you using what God has given you for the kingdom? Are you using it to build up or tear down? Or (maybe worse) are you not using it at all?
  • 43.
    The using ofour gifts towards the building up of the church helps us to mature. That‟s the point in verse 14. We will “grow up” more and more into Christ. Notice the fundamental characteristic present in verses. 15-16 . . . LOVE! Love is the key to achieving Biblical unity!
  • 44.
    See, I don‟tthink the problem is that we are so much unalike that we just can‟t achieve unity. And I don‟t think the problem is so much that we just can‟t get in agreement on the „issues.‟ I think the problem is a heart problem. Do we really value unity in the church like Jesus did?
  • 45.
    If so, whydo we tend to focus on our differences rather than on commonalities? Do you do that in your families? Do you pray for unity like Jesus did? Do you even really want unity? Every family has squabbles and disagreements, right? Not every family is even alike?
  • 46.
    Right there inyour own family you might have Republicans & Democrats, obnoxious Cardinal fans & fanatic Royals supporters, those in a higher tax bracket and those in a lower, but you all still sit down at the same table at Thanksgiving and eat together, don‟t you? You‟re still family, right? Why?
  • 47.
    Because you loveone another! Love is present FIRST- and you know THAT whenever you disagree or fuss. And because there is love, you can still sit down at the end of the day and enjoy just being family, even if you have to agree to disagree on some things. Why, in the family of God, do we allow fusses and honest disagreements to divide us so bitterly? Could it be that there was never really LOVE there to begin with?
  • 48.
    In our lessonfrom chapter 3 when we talked about the love of God, that if we didn‟t know that love we wouldn‟t understand the rest of the letter. This is what I meant. The kind of love God has for us is the kind of love that we‟re to have for God and for each other! It‟s the kind of love that goes out of its way for someone else.
  • 49.
    It‟s the kindof love that rejoices with someone else over their celebrations. It‟s the kind of love that bears itself out in action. It‟s the kind of love that demonstrates self-sacrifice. And it‟s the kind of love that is unconditional- that says, regardless of what you do, I‟m going to love you- whatever it takes! Folks, that‟s a challenge for the church today! I‟m not sure we exhibit this kind of love for our brethren! In fact, I‟m sure we don‟t always!
  • 50.
    Are we “bearingwith one another in love” as Paul says in verse 2? In other words, do we “cut each other some slack?” Do we “give each other a break?; the benefit of the doubt?” Strong‟s Concordance says, that is, (figuratively) “putting up with one another in love.” Sometimes its difficult to „put up with each other‟, but that‟s exactly what God calls us to do!
  • 51.
    Are we really“making every effort” to demonstrate this unity? In other words, “are we zealous” for unity? Do we “strive for it?” Are we “working at it?” What kind of priority is it in our Christian walk? Too often instead of „making every effort‟ we sacrifice it at the first sign of disagreement. We jettison it at the first airing of differences!
  • 52.
    Do we valuedifferences over unity or over people? Isn‟t there something about us that wants to set ourselves apart from others? Isn‟t this a form of egotism? Disunity originates in pride! Are you ready for the test: this is the “Heart Test” for unity What is your initial response to the proposal: “What if all believers did truly become one?” “Praise God?” or “Oh, I‟m not sure it‟ll work!” or “Oh, there‟s some I really don‟t want to be one with.”
  • 53.
    I‟d suggest thatif you‟re reaction was more like the second then there‟s something in your heart that is standing in the way of your pursuing unity among Christians. What is it? You need to get it out of your heart today so that you can get your heart right with God!
  • 54.
    Well, again I‟llsuggest that if you don‟t know the love of Christ, you‟ve had a difficult time understanding how we might even want to get along with one another. You need to know the love of Christ that surpasses knowledge! God loves you so much he sent his Son to die for you. Won‟t you accept that love this morning? Won‟t you commit your life to him this morning? How can we encourage you as we sing this invitation song?