The document discusses biblical worship and what it means to worship God in spirit and in truth. It explains that true worshipers worship God as Father through Jesus' sacrifice, in any location, focusing on the inner heart. Worshipping in spirit means with full devotion of heart, mind and soul, while worshipping in truth means according to God's character as revealed through Scripture and the Holy Spirit. The document warns against idol worship, as idols are lifeless and dishonor God, while worship should be directed only to the living God.

1. ONE FOCUS
WORSHIP
One of the most important elements of our new life in Christ is
worship within the church. What is worship and how should we
worship the Lord?

4. EXPLOR
E
Below is a list of God’s names as revealed in the Bible. Match the
name with their meaning (see list further down). Write the letter
corresponding to the meaning opposite the name on the space
provided.

5. NAMES OF GOD
__________ 1. EL SHADDAI
__________ 2. ADONAI
__________ 3. Jehovah Nissi
__________ 4. Jehovah-Raah
__________ 5. Jehovah Rapha
__________ 6. Jehovah Shammah
__________ 7. Jehovah Tsidkenu
__________ 8. El Olam
__________ 9. Jehovah Jireh
__________ 10. Jehovah Shalom
NAMES OF GOD
A. “Lord Of Peace”
B. “The Lord will provide”
C. “The Everlasting God”
D. “The Lord Our Righteousness”
E. “The Lord Is There”
F. “The Lord That Heals”
G. “The Lord My Shepherd”
H. “The Lord My Banner”
I. Lord, Master
J. Lord God Almighty
Source: www.blueletterbible.org
God’s names are perfectly representative of his character or attributes.

6. EXAMINE
What is Biblical Worship?
Worship is our proper response to God for who He is, what He
has done, and what He continues to do.
In John 4:20-24, the Samaritan woman asked Jesus about
worship. This was their discussion:
“Our fathers worshipped on this mountain, but you Jews claim that the place
where we must worship is in Jerusalem.” Jesus declared, “Believe me, woman,
a time is coming when you will worship the Father neither on this mountain nor
in Jerusalem. You Samaritans worship what you do not know; we worship what
we do know, for salvation is from the Jews. Yet a time is coming and has now
come when the true worshippers will worship the Father in spirit and in truth, for
they are the kind of worshipers the Father seeks. God is spirit, and his
worshipers must worship in spirit and in truth.”

7. Jesus tells her several important things about worship:
a. The object of their worship is the Father. Both of
them agreed that God was the only true object of
worship. Their only point of discussion was how that
worship would be done.
b. Before, the temple in Jerusalem was the only place
where sacrifice for sin could take place. But when Jesus
died on the cross, the requirement for sacrifices was
done away. Today, we don’t have to be in a special
building for worship. Through the blood of Christ,
we can enter into direct fellowship with God
wherever we are!

8.  In spirit and
c. True worshipers are characterized by two
things: they worship...
 truth
In the rest of this lesson we will discover what these two
characteristics are about and how they apply to our worship
today.
I. Worshipping In Spirit
In the Bible, ‘spirit’ often means the innermost part of our
lives. Worshipping in spirit relates to the way that we
regard the Lord in the inner recesses of our lives.

9. Read Matthew 22: 36-37
36 “Teacher, which is the great commandment in the
Law?” 37 And He said to him, “‘YOU SHALL LOVE THE LORD
YOUR GOD WITH ALL YOUR HEART, AND WITH ALL YOUR SOUL,
AND WITH ALL YOUR MIND.’
1. According to Jesus, what is the greatest commandment?
What does that tell us about our worship of God?
The greatest commandment is to love the Lord completely with
everything we are. That tells us that worshipping God is not only
important but it should be a central part of our lives.

10. Read Hebrews 10:19-22
A New and Living Way
19 Therefore, brethren, since we have confidence to enter
the holy place by the blood of Jesus, 20 by a new and living
way which He inaugurated for us through the veil, that is,
His flesh, 21 and since we have a great priest over the
house of God, 22 let us draw near with a [a]sincere heart
in full assurance of faith, having our
hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and our
bodies washed with pure water.

11. 2. How should our heart be as we draw near to God?
We should enter God’s presence with confidence; we should have
full assurance of faith that we can meet with God because of
Christ’s sacrifice for us.

12. The Old Testament contrasts two people who were the
first two kings of Israel: David and Saul. Both of them
worshipped God, but the results were very different in
each case.

14. What was in David’s worship that was not in Saul’s that
pleased God? Why do you think Saul was unable to show
this?
David vs. Saul
David’s worship was from a whole heart, with gratitude, with all he
had.
Saul’s worship was half-hearted. He was more concerned with what
he would get out of worship than what he would give to God in his
worship.

15. Is it possible to do religious ceremonies while our hearts are
far from God? How can we avoid this?
It is possible to do religious ceremonies even though our hearts are
far from God. We need to examine our hearts or motives in
everything that we do. Our motivation for what we do should be love
for Jesus.

16. What about idols and images?
Worshipping God in spirit means recognizing that God is
spirit. This means we cannot see Him. We cannot imagine
what spirit is like, so often we are tempted to make visible
objects which will allow us to think about God in our terms.
The Bible has a number of very clear passages regarding
this:

17. Read Exodus 32:4-10
4 He took this from their hand, and fashioned it with a graving tool and made it into
a molten calf; and they said, “[a]This is your god, O Israel, who brought you up from
the land of Egypt.” 5 Now when Aaron saw this, he built an altar before it; and Aaron
made a proclamation and said, “Tomorrow shall be a feast to the LORD.” 6 So the
next day they rose early and offered burnt offerings, and brought peace offerings;
and the people sat down to eat and to drink, and rose up to play.
7 Then the LORD spoke to Moses, “Go [b]down at once, for your people, whom you
brought up from the land of Egypt, have corrupted themselves. 8 They have quickly
turned aside from the way which I commanded them. They have made for
themselves a molten calf, and have worshiped it and have sacrificed to it and said,
‘[c]This is your god, O Israel, who brought you up from the land of
Egypt!’” 9 The LORD said to Moses, “I have seen this people, and behold, they
are [d]an obstinate people. 10 Now then let Me alone, that My anger may burn
against them and that I may destroy them; and I will make of you a great nation.”

18. 3. What caused the Lord’s anger to burn? What did God
intend to do with them because of this great sin?
The people of Israel made an idol in the shape of a calf, and
worshipped it as if it was a god. Because of that, God wanted to
destroy them all and start building a new nation through Moses.
Notice that the word “gods” is actually the same word
as ascribed to God Himself, and they were making an
image to sacrifice to so they could worship the god that
brought them out of Egypt. Actually, they thought they
were worshipping God through the use of the idol that
they made, which is very similar to the type of idols that
are common today. But the Lord was not pleased.

19. Read Exodus 20:4-5, Psalm 135:15-18
4 “You shall not make for yourself [a]an idol, or any likeness of
what is in heaven above or on the earth beneath or in the water
under the earth.5 You shall not worship them or serve them; for I,
the LORD your God, am a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the
fathers on the children, on the third and the fourth generations of
those who hate Me,
15 The idols of the nations are but silver and gold,
The work of man’s hands.
16 They have mouths, but they do not speak;
They have eyes, but they do not see;
17 They have ears, but they do not hear,
Nor is there any breath at all in their mouths.
18 Those who make them will be like them,
Yes, everyone who trusts in them

20. 4. What do these passages say about idols and images? Why do you
think are they very displeasing to the Lord?
We should not make any kind of idol, and we should not bow down
to or serve any idol or image. God is not pleased because He
wants us to worship Him, not idols. When we do, we are attributing
diety to the one we pray to.

21. Images and Idols
One of the least known of the original Ten Commandments
is the second commandment (Exodus 20:4-5). In fact,
many people are not aware it is a commandment. Yet the
Bible is clear that God is not pleased when we bow down
or worship anything but Him. When we make an image or
an idol, it does not do justice to the greatness of who God
is. We are tempted to think that something made by
human hands has spiritual power in itself. God is not
pleased when we dishonor Him in this way.

22. The good news is that, in Christ, we do not need extra
spiritual power. We have the Holy Spirit living inside us,
and He is God Himself!
II. Worshipping in Truth
Not only are we to worship God in spirit, but we are also to worship
Him in truth. This means that our minds are very much a part of the
worship that God wants from His people. It is not enough just to be
devoted. We must worship God as He truly is.

23. Read Acts 2:42 and John 16:13-16
42 They were continually devoting themselves to the apostles’
teaching and to fellowship, to the breaking of bread and [a]to
prayer.
13 But when He, the Spirit of truth, comes, He will guide you into
all the truth; for He will not speak on His own initiative, but
whatever He hears, He will speak; and He will disclose to you
what is to come. 14 He will glorify Me, for He will take of Mine
and will disclose it to you. 15 All things that the Father has are
Mine; therefore I said that He takes of Mine and will
disclose it to you.
Jesus’ Death and Resurrection Foretold
16 “A little while, and you will no longer see Me; and again a little
while, and you will see Me.”

24. 5. In these two passages, how are we led to the truth?
Idols are not alive and can’t do anything. Those who make idols
will become like them – unable to hear, see, speak or even live.
God is not pleased because idols are not even alive, and He is.
Why waste our effort to worship something dead and without
power when we can worship the living God?
In order to worship in truth, it is important for us to worship
in the way prescribed by the Bible.

25. Read I Corinthians 6:19
19 Or do you not know that your body is a [a]temple of the Holy
Spirit who is in you, whom you have from [b]God, and that you
are not your own?
6. In the past, Israel had a physical temple where worship was to be
carried out. Where is the temple of God today? What does that tell us
about where we can worship God?
Our bodies are now the temple of the Holy Spirit – He lives in us.
That means we can worship God anywhere, because He is always
with us and in us.

26. Read Hebrews 10:24-25
24 and let us consider how to stimulate one another to love
and good deeds, 25 not forsaking our own assembling
together, as is the habit of some, but encouraging one
another; and all the more as you see the day drawing near.
7. While it is possible to worship the Lord alone, this verse
indicates that worshipping with others is vital. Why is it important to
fellowship regularly together with other believers?
We encourage each other to love one another and to do good
to others when we gather together.

27. True worship should be “in the assembly of the upright”
(Psalm 111:1). We are admonished by the Lord to meet
together regularly to worship so that we can encourage one
another. There are no “lone ranger” Christians –
we need each other so that together we may worship the
Lord in Spirit and in truth.

28. 1. Pause for a moment and examine how you worship. Is it more
like David’s or Saul’s?
2. What changes in your action, attitude, focus or manner can you
make in your worship for it to be more pleasing to God?
3. Is there someone else other than Jesus Christ that you worship? If
there are idols in your life, what changes will you have to make so
that you become a true worshiper of God alone?

29. EQUI
POn-the-Job Training: 45 minutes
Your discipler will evaluate your level of preparedness to facilitate a Book
1: One by One lesson. (See Appendix B for the evaluation criteria.)
Continue to practice “Pray-Care-Share” with others. Invite those who
respond positively to the Book 1: One by One discussion group. Have
the first meeting within 48 hours of their decision to accept Christ as
Savior and Lord.
In the process, be sure to do the EQUIP portion of your lessons with
your group members, just as your discipler has done with you