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Matter:
It’s what the world is made of.
What is matter?
 Matter is anything that has mass and
takes up space.
What do you know about matter?
Solids
Liquids
Gases
Plasma
Solids
 Solids have definite
shape and definite
volume.
 Solids have mass.
 Solids take up space.
Read more!
Particles in Solids:
 Are packed tightly
together
 Have very little energy
 Vibrate in place
Liquids
 Liquids take the shape
of their container and
have definite volume.
 Liquids have mass.
 Liquids take up space.
Read more!
Particles in Liquids:
 Are loosely packed
 Have medium
energy levels
 Particles flow around
each other
Gases
 Gases spread out to
fill the entire space
given and do not
have definite
volume.
 Gases have mass.
 Gases take up
space.
Read more!
Particles in Gases:
 Move freely
 Have LOTS of
energy
Plasma
 Lightning is a plasma.
 Used in fluorescent light
bulbs and Neon lights.
 Plasma is a lot like a
gas, but the particles
are electrically charged.
Read more!
Particles in Plasma:
 Are electrically
charged
 Have EXTREMELY
high energy levels
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr
East
West
North
STATES of matter?
What would it take for matter to move
from one state to another?
Energy determines the state!
Add or Subtract Energy. . .
When energy is added, particles move faster!
When energy is taken away, particles move slower!
What will happen? Why?
Solid + Energy = ?
 When energy is
added to solids, they
become liquids!
 Examples?
Liquid + Energy = ?
 When energy is
added to liquids,
they become gases!
 What examples can
you think of?
Changing States
 There are several names for matter changing
states:
 State change
 Phase change
 Physical change
So, did we get something new?
 Ice cream and melted ice cream?
 Chocolate and melted chocolate?
 Ice, water, and water vapor?
 Steel and molten steel?
Review Questions
1. What state of matter has definite
volume and definite shape?
2. Describe the properties of liquids.
3. Describe the differences between
gases and plasma.
4. What is needed for states of matter to
change phase?
Characteristics that describe a
sample of matter are called
properties
 measure of the amount of matter the object
has
 MASS
Two main properties of matter
 The measure of the space occupied by an
object is called
 VOLUME
Two main properties of matter
0708_matter.ppt

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0708_matter.ppt

  • 1.
  • 2. Matter: It’s what the world is made of.
  • 3. What is matter?  Matter is anything that has mass and takes up space.
  • 4. What do you know about matter? Solids Liquids Gases Plasma
  • 5. Solids  Solids have definite shape and definite volume.  Solids have mass.  Solids take up space. Read more!
  • 6. Particles in Solids:  Are packed tightly together  Have very little energy  Vibrate in place
  • 7. Liquids  Liquids take the shape of their container and have definite volume.  Liquids have mass.  Liquids take up space. Read more!
  • 8. Particles in Liquids:  Are loosely packed  Have medium energy levels  Particles flow around each other
  • 9. Gases  Gases spread out to fill the entire space given and do not have definite volume.  Gases have mass.  Gases take up space. Read more!
  • 10. Particles in Gases:  Move freely  Have LOTS of energy
  • 11. Plasma  Lightning is a plasma.  Used in fluorescent light bulbs and Neon lights.  Plasma is a lot like a gas, but the particles are electrically charged. Read more!
  • 12. Particles in Plasma:  Are electrically charged  Have EXTREMELY high energy levels 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 1st Qtr 2nd Qtr 3rd Qtr 4th Qtr East West North
  • 13. STATES of matter? What would it take for matter to move from one state to another?
  • 15. Add or Subtract Energy. . . When energy is added, particles move faster! When energy is taken away, particles move slower!
  • 17. Solid + Energy = ?  When energy is added to solids, they become liquids!  Examples?
  • 18. Liquid + Energy = ?  When energy is added to liquids, they become gases!  What examples can you think of?
  • 19. Changing States  There are several names for matter changing states:  State change  Phase change  Physical change
  • 20. So, did we get something new?  Ice cream and melted ice cream?  Chocolate and melted chocolate?  Ice, water, and water vapor?  Steel and molten steel?
  • 21. Review Questions 1. What state of matter has definite volume and definite shape? 2. Describe the properties of liquids. 3. Describe the differences between gases and plasma. 4. What is needed for states of matter to change phase?
  • 22.
  • 23. Characteristics that describe a sample of matter are called properties
  • 24.  measure of the amount of matter the object has  MASS Two main properties of matter
  • 25.  The measure of the space occupied by an object is called  VOLUME Two main properties of matter