The document discusses global sustainability initiatives in the mining industry. It notes that in the past, metrics focused on production, revenue, and profit, but now also include safety metrics like fatalities and injuries. It outlines a shift from a focus on hazards to a focus on risk assessment, human factors analysis, root cause analysis, and hazard management. It also discusses moving towards considering additional environmental metrics like biodiversity, carbon emissions, energy use, and water use. Finally, it discusses social and cultural factors like human rights, cultural heritage management, grievance mechanisms, health, and closure planning as benchmarks for the industry.