Burns are classified into three degrees based on the depth of skin affected. First degree burns affect only the outer layer of skin and cause redness and mild pain. Second degree burns affect both the outer and inner layers of skin, resulting in redness, swelling, blistering and fluctuating pain. Third degree burns are the deepest and affect all layers of skin, appearing charred or leather-like and often painless due to nerve damage. The document provides guidance on treating burns by removing the heat source, applying cool water, covering with a sterile bandage, and seeking medical attention, but not applying butter, ice, or removing skin.

1. Burns 1 st , 2 nd , and 3 rd degrees

2. 1 st degree Effects only the first layer of skin (epidermis) Characterized by redness and swelling Slight pain only in the burned area

3. First Degree

4. 2 nd degree Effects both the outer and underlying layer of skin (epidermis and dermis) Characterized by redness, swelling, and blistering Pain level fluctuates depending on the nerve damage

5. 2 nd Degree

6. 3 rd degree Effects the deeper layers of skin Characterized by charring, hard, leather like eschars Often painless due to deadened nerves

7. 3 rd Degree

8. Treatments DO… Remove source Remove clothing Apply cool water Cover with a sterile bandage Seek medical attention if necessary DO NOT… Remain in contact with the source Apply butter Apply ice or cold water Break blisters Remove burnt skin