05 the crusades lesson
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The American Revolution began as a dispute over taxation and political representation between the British government and its American colonies. Dissatisfaction with British rule grew as the colonies were taxed without their consent through acts like the Stamp Act and the Tea Act. This led the colonies to declare independence from Britain and launch a war for freedom that resulted in the United States gaining independence as a new nation in 1783.
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The document summarizes some of the key changes and continuities that resulted from various revolutions between 1650-1850 CE in different regions of the world. It notes that the American Revolution led to a stable new government based on Enlightenment principles in North America, while economic and social equality continued. In France, the government changed frequently but revolutionary ideals remained, social classes became less rigid, and the Catholic Church lost power. The Haitian Revolution resulted in the end of plantation agriculture and influence of African religions on culture. In Latin America, regional conflicts split states and social/political tensions remained between classes.
Revolutions compared (2014)
The document compares the political revolutions in 18th and 19th century France and British North American colonies. Both revolutions were fueled by discontent among social classes, restrictions on freedoms, and unresponsive governments. However, the French Revolution involved more conflict between rigid social classes and the powerful Catholic Church, while the American colonies had a prosperous middle class and opportunities for social mobility. The American Revolution was more controlled while the French Revolution involved many factions with differing goals. The aftermath also differed, with the US establishing a stable democratic government while France experienced repeated regime changes and instability for decades.
Big pic review qs
This document outlines 6 topics related to religious and intellectual history: 1) The causes and results of the Reformation in Europe. 2) How Christianity spread in Asia and the results. 3) The causes of the Wahhabi movement in the Middle East and North Africa and its results. 4) The causes of the Enlightenment in Europe and the older patterns of thinking it challenged. 5) The causes of the Bhakti and Sikhism movements in South Asia and their results. 6) The similarities and differences in how China and the Ottoman Empire viewed European science between 1450-1750.
Big pic review questions
This document contains questions about various global trade networks between 1400-1800, including the causes and results of Portuguese and British/Dutch exploration in the Indian Ocean, the effects of European arrival and the Tokugawa shoguns on Japan, the consequences of the silver trade between Spain, Japan and China, similarities and differences between the Russian and North American fur trades, the causes and outcomes of the Atlantic slave trade, and comparisons between it and other historical forms of slavery. It asks the reader to analyze changes and continuities in global commerce during this period by providing two examples of each.
Global silver trade
Global silver trade in the 16th-17th centuries connected the economies of Europe, Asia, and the Americas. Silver from mines in Japan, the Americas, and other Spanish territories fueled trade, as the Ming Chinese government used silver for taxes and salaries, while the Spanish used American silver to trade for goods from Asia and South America. This global exchange of silver and goods between continents established the foundations of modern international commerce.
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Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Chapter 4
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Chapter 5
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Chapter 6
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Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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05 the crusades lesson
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