04. Hazard, Vulnerability,Capacity Assessment use in disaster management

1. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
k|sf]k, ;Í6f;Ggtf, Ifdtf / hf]lvd
Hazards, Vulnerability, Capacity and Risk

2. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
p2]Zox? M
o; kf7sf] cGTodf ;xefuLx? lgDg s'/fx? jtfpg ;Ifd
x'g]5g M
s_ vt/f, ;+s6f;Ggtf, Ifdtf / hf]lvdsf] cy{ jtfpg,
v_ k|sf]k, ;+s6f;Ggtf, Ifdtf / hf]lvdsf] Ps Ps j6f
pbfx/0fx? jtfpg
u_ k|sf]k, ;+s6f;Ggtf, Ifdtf / hf]lvd;DaGwL s[lqd
36gfcEof; u/]/ b]vfpg .

3. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
k|sf]k <
ljkb <
s'g rflx+ s'g xf] <

4. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training

5. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training

6. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training

7. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training

8. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training

9. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training

10. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
k|sf]ksf k|sf/x?
d]6fsf8{af6

11. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
!_ k|fs[lts k|sf]k : k|fs[lts sf/0faf6 x'g
k|sf]k
hnjfo' lj1fg;DaGwL k|sf]kx?
 ;d'b|L t'kmfg
 cfFwL–a]x/L
 af9L
e}ful{{j{s k|sf]k
 e"sDk
 Hjfnfd'vL
k|sf]ksf k|sf/x?

12. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
;fd'lGb|s k|sf]k
 ;'gfdL
 ;fd'lb|s 5fnx?
h}ljs k|sf]k
 dxfdf/L
 ls/fx?sf]
cfqmd0f

13. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
@_ dfgjhGo k|sf]k M dfgjn] pTkGg
u/]sf k|sf]kx¿
s= ;fdflhs–k|fs[lts k|sf]k
•hËn kFm8fgL
•clgsfn
•k|fs[lts k|sf]kx¿sf a9bf 36gfx¿
v= ;fdflhs–/fhgLlts k|sf]k
•o'4
•gful/s czflGt
k|sf]ksf k|sf/x?

14. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
u= k|fljlws k|sf]k
• oftfoft b'3{6gf
• ljiffn' kbfy{åf/f x'g]
ljiffQm 36gf
• vfgf tyf kfgLsf ;|f]tx¿sf]
k|b"if0f

15. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training

16. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training

17. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
s:tf] cj:yfdf k|sf]kx¿ ljkb
x'G5g <
k|sf]kaf6 ;fdflhs tŒjx¿dfly k|efj kb{5Ù
;Í6f;Ggtfsf] cj:yf pRr x'G5Ù
k|sf]ksf 36gfx¿sf nflu tof/L ug{ / ltgsf]
;fdgf ug{sf nflu Psbd} Ifdtf sd x'G5 .

18. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
k|sf]k, hf]lvd, ;+s6f;Ggtf,, ljkb
/ Ifdtf
k|sf]k (Hazard)
hf]lvd (Risk)
;+s6f;Ggtf (Vulnerability)
ljkb (Disaster)
Ifdtf (Capacity)
v:g nfu]sf] 9'Ëf

19. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
k|sf]k M v:g nfu]sf] 9'Ëf
hf]lvd M v:g nfu]sf] 9'Ëf / ;d'bfo ljrsf]
b'/L
;+s6f;Ggtf Mkxf8d'gLsf] j:tL
ljkb M 9'Ëf v;]/ ;d'bfonfO{ kf/]sf] Iflt
Ifdtf M ;d'bfosf] v:g nfu]sf] 9'Ëf c8ofpg]
tl/sf .

20. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
To:tf] 36gf cyjf
kl/l:ylt
h;df Iflt / xtfxt
u/fpg] / ;DklQ Pj+
jftfj/0fnfO{
gi6 ug]{ ;Defjgf
jf]s]sf] x'G5 . h:t}
k|sf]k (Hazards)

21. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
ljkb =
k|sf]k ;°6f;Ìtfsf
Ifdtf
X :
• Ifdtfdf a[l4 u/] ;+s6f;Gg 36g],
• Ifdtf sd eP ;+s6f;Gg tyf ljkb
a9g]

22. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
;Í6f;Ggtf tyf Ifdtfsf
ljBdfg sf/s tŒjx¿sf]
sf/0fn] ubf{ ljkbsf]
36gf x'g ;Sg] kl/l:ylt
/ To:tf] 36gfsf] k|efj
. h:t} M vt/f tyf
;+s6f;Gg ljrsf] b"/L .
ljkb hf]lvd (Disaster Risk)

23. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
Capacity
Hazard
Risk
Vulnerability
Disaster Risk= Hazards-Vulnerability , HV=HR, LV=LR=

24. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
k|rlnt cyjf kl/0ffd:j¿k
pTkGg cj:yfx¿ h;n] k|sf]k
pTkGg ug{ ;Sg] 36gfx¿sf]
/f]syfd ug{, Go"gLs/0f
ug{, ltgsf nflu tof/L ug{ /
To:tf] 36gf ePsf] ;dodf
k|ltsfo{ ug]{ hgtfsf]
Ifdtfdfly k|lts"n k|efj
kfb{5g .
;Í6f;Ggtf eg]sf] s] xf]
<

25. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
;Í6f;Ggtfsf sf/s tŒjx¿
s_ ef}lts÷;fdu|Lut ;Í6f;Ggtf (Physical / Material Vulnerability)
•;d'bfosf 3/x¿, v]tLkftL ug]{ If]q, k"jf{wf/, cfwf/e"t
;]jfx¿ /x]sf :yfg k|sf]kaf6 k|efljt x'g ;Sg] :yfgdf x'g'
•3/ tyf ejgx¿sf] l8hfOg tyf lgdf{0f ;fdu|L
•hLjg lgjf{xsf] c;'/lIft tyf hf]lvdk"0f{ ;|f]t
•lzIff, :jf:Yo, :jR5 vfg]kfgL, cfjf;, ;/;kmfO, ;8s,
lah'nL, ;~rf/h:tf cfwf/e"t ;]jfsf] cefj
•lx+;f -3/]n', ;z:q åGå_ sf] ;fdgf ug'{kg]{ cj:yf
•pd]/ tyf ckfËtf

26. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
;Í6f;Ggtfsf sf/s tŒjx¿
v_ ;fdflhs÷;Ë7gfTds ;Ítf;Ggtf (Social / Organizational
Vulnerability)
• kl/jf/÷gft]bf/x¿sf] sdhf]/ ;+/rgf
• ;d:of cyjf åGåx¿sf] ;dfwfg ug{sf nflu g]t[Tj tyf
kxnx¿sf] cefj
• lg0f{o ug]{ k|lqmofdf s]xL ;d"xx¿nfO{ kfvf kfg]{
sfo{ cyjf ;fd'bflos lqmofsnfkx¿df c;dfg ;xeflutf
• ;fd'bflos ;Ë7gx¿sf] cg'kl:ylt cyjf tL sdhf]/ x'g'
• ;/sf/L tyf gful/s ;+:yfx¿af6 pk]Iff

27. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
;Í6f;Ggtfsf sf/s
tŒjx¿
u_ pTk|]/0ffTds÷dgf]j[lQut ;Í6f;Ggtf (Motivational /
Attitudinal Vulnerability)
• kl/jt{gk|lt gsf/fTds dgf]j[lQ
• lgliqmotf, efUojfb, c;xfotf
• kxnsf] cefj
• afXo ;xof]udf lge{/tf
• 1fg tyf ;Lksf] cefj

28. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
ljkb (Disaster)
;dfhsf] lqmofzLntfdf
uDeL/ cj/f]w h;n] ubf{
Jofks dfgjLo, j:t'ut cyjf
jftfj/0fLo Iflt x'G5 / h;sf]
;fdgf cfĝ} ;|f]tx¿ dfq k|of]u
u/]/ ug'{ k|efljt ;d'bfox¿sf]
IfdtfeGbf aflx/ x'G5 .

29. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
ljkb s] xf]O{g?
 e"sDk
 afl9
 klx/f]
 cfunflu
 dfxfdf/L
 ;Vvf / v8]/L
olb dflg;, ;]jf, k"jf{wf/ tyf
hLjg lgjf{xh:tf ;dfhsf s'g}
klg tŒjx¿dfly k|efj k/]sf]
5}g jf kfb}{g eg] oL
k|fs[lts k|sf]ksf] ¿kdf dfq
/xG5g t/ ljkb x'b}gg .

30. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
Ifdtf eg]sf] ;|f]t, ;fwg /
;an kIfx¿ x'g h'g 3/–kl/jf/
tyf ;d'bfox¿df ljBdfg
x'G5g / h;n] ljkbsf]
;fdgf ug{, ltgsf nflu tof/L
ug{, /f]syfd tyf Go"gLs/0f
ug{ / rfF8} k'gnf{e xfl;n
ug{sf nflu 3/kl/jf/ tyf
;d'bfox¿nfO{ ;Ifd kfb{5g
.
Ifdtf eg]sf] s] xf] ?

31. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
Ifdtfsf sf/s tŒjx¿
ef}lts÷cfly{s Ifdtf
• k};f÷gub
• crn ;DklQ
• cfDbfgL tyf hLjg lgjf{xsf :yfoL
;|f]tx¿
• ;'/lIft k"jf{wf/
• vfB ;'/Iff
• ;Gt'lnt k|fs[lts jftfj/0f

32. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
Ifdtfsf sf/s tŒjx¿
;fdflhs÷;Ë7gfTds Ifdtf
• gft]bf/ tyf kl/jf/;Fusf] ;DaGw
• hg–s]lGb|t ;/sf/
• ;zQm gful/s ;dfh÷;zQmLs/0f ul/Psf ;d'bfo
• lqmofzLn ;d'bfodf cfwfl/t tyf gful/s ;Ë7gx¿
• cfwf/e"t ;fdflhs tyf :jf:Yo ;]jfx¿sf] clwstd
pknAwtf
• ;zQm ;fdflhs ;~hfn tyf ;+:yfx¿

33. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
Ifdtfsf sf/s tŒjx¿
pTk|]/0ffTds÷dgf]j[lQut Ifdtf
• 1fg tyf ;Lk ePsf]
• ljZjf; tyf cfTd–;Ddfg
• tbf¿stfk"j{s sfd ug]{ dgf]j[lQ
• kl/jt{g tyf gofF ljrf/x¿k|lt v'nf
• lgoldt l;sfO
• cg'ejx¿sf cfwf/df ljsf; ub}{ hfg]
• hLjgk|ltsf] ;sf/fTds b[li6sf]0f

34. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
;+emg' kg]{ ;+b]zx?
• ha k|sf]kn] ;dfhdfly k|efj kfb{5, ta ;f] ljkb x'G5Ù
• k|sf]kx¿ ;w} xfdL;Fu /lx/xg ;Sb5g, oL ;w}+ ljkb
g} aG5g eGg] 5}gÙ
• ljkbx¿ To;} hfg] xf]Ogg, ljkbx¿sf sf/0f w]/}
tŒjx¿ x'G5gÙ
• ;Í6f;Ggtfn] ljkbnfO{ ;xof]u k'Ub5Ù
• ;Í6f;Ggtf eg]sf] Ifdtfsf] cefj;Fu ;DalGwt ljifo xf]Ù
• Ifdtf eg]sf] ;Í6f;Ggtfsf] ljk/Lt ljifo xf]Ù
• Ifdtf ;|f]t;Fu ;DalGwt 5Ù
• ljkb hf]lvdsf] ;DaGw k|sf]k, ;Í6f;Ggtf tyf Ifdtf;Fu

35. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
k|sf]kx¿ ;w} xfdL;Fu /lx/xg ;Sb5g,
oL ;w}+ ljkb g} aG5g eGg] 5}g !

36. Community Based Disaster Risk Management
(CBDRM) Trainer's Training
wGojfb