1. The document discusses various concepts related to solutions including concentration units like mass percent, mole fraction, molarity, molality, and normality.
2. It also discusses Henry's law and how the solubility of gases in liquids is directly proportional to pressure. Examples of applications like carbonation of drinks and decompression sickness in divers are provided.
3. Several numerical problems are included relating to calculation of concentration units and solubility of gases using Henry's law constant values.
This document discusses the classification and properties of different types of matter. It begins by classifying matter into pure substances and mixtures based on chemical composition. Pure substances are further divided into elements and compounds. Mixtures are classified as homogeneous or heterogeneous based on whether their composition is uniform or not. Various properties of pure substances, mixtures, solutions, colloids and suspensions are described. Common examples are provided. Different techniques for separating components of mixtures like evaporation, centrifugation, filtration etc. are also summarized.
This document provides information about atoms and molecules:
1) It summarizes Dalton's atomic theory which states that matter is made of tiny indivisible particles called atoms that combine in small whole number ratios to form compounds.
2) It describes that an atom is the smallest particle of an element that retains chemical properties, and molecules are groups of atoms that are bonded together.
3) Key terms like atomic mass, molecular mass, ions, and the mole concept are explained which relate the mass of substances to the number of atoms or molecules.
- Carbocations are carbon-containing species that are electron deficient with a positively charged carbon atom. They contain only six electrons in three bonds and are commonly sp2 hybridized with an empty p orbital.
- Carbocations can be stabilized by inductive or resonance effects from adjacent groups. They undergo various reactions such as proton loss, addition to nucleophiles, addition to alkenes, and molecular rearrangements.
This document discusses balancing redox reactions through two methods: the ion-electron method and the oxidation number method. It provides examples of balancing equations for reactions occurring in acidic, basic, and neutral solutions using the oxidation number method. This method involves writing the skeletal equation, indicating oxidation numbers, identifying elements whose oxidation numbers change, calculating changes in oxidation numbers, and balancing the equation while considering the reaction medium.
This document discusses chemical reactions, specifically nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions. It provides examples of SN1 and SN2 reactions and the factors that determine which pathway occurs such as concentration of the nucleophile and alkyl group size. Elimination reactions are also discussed, including the E1 and E2 mechanisms and how the base strength determines the pathway. Saytzeff's rule and reactivity trends of haloalkanes are described.
Haloalkanes and haloarenes are hydrocarbons where one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced with halogen atoms, with the primary difference being that haloalkanes are derived from open-chain alkanes while haloarenes come from aromatic hydrocarbons.
1) Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. It can be classified based on physical state (solid, liquid, gas), chemical composition (pure substances and mixtures), and early Indian philosophy (five basic elements).
2) Matter is made up of very tiny particles that are in continuous motion, have space between them, and attract each other. The physical state depends on how closely packed the particles are and how strongly they attract each other.
3) Solids have a fixed shape and volume while liquids and gases can flow and take the shape of their containers. The properties of each state depend on factors like inter-particle forces, movement, and compressibility. Changes in temperature or pressure can cause changes between
1. The document discusses various concepts related to solutions including concentration units like mass percent, mole fraction, molarity, molality, and normality.
2. It also discusses Henry's law and how the solubility of gases in liquids is directly proportional to pressure. Examples of applications like carbonation of drinks and decompression sickness in divers are provided.
3. Several numerical problems are included relating to calculation of concentration units and solubility of gases using Henry's law constant values.
This document discusses the classification and properties of different types of matter. It begins by classifying matter into pure substances and mixtures based on chemical composition. Pure substances are further divided into elements and compounds. Mixtures are classified as homogeneous or heterogeneous based on whether their composition is uniform or not. Various properties of pure substances, mixtures, solutions, colloids and suspensions are described. Common examples are provided. Different techniques for separating components of mixtures like evaporation, centrifugation, filtration etc. are also summarized.
This document provides information about atoms and molecules:
1) It summarizes Dalton's atomic theory which states that matter is made of tiny indivisible particles called atoms that combine in small whole number ratios to form compounds.
2) It describes that an atom is the smallest particle of an element that retains chemical properties, and molecules are groups of atoms that are bonded together.
3) Key terms like atomic mass, molecular mass, ions, and the mole concept are explained which relate the mass of substances to the number of atoms or molecules.
- Carbocations are carbon-containing species that are electron deficient with a positively charged carbon atom. They contain only six electrons in three bonds and are commonly sp2 hybridized with an empty p orbital.
- Carbocations can be stabilized by inductive or resonance effects from adjacent groups. They undergo various reactions such as proton loss, addition to nucleophiles, addition to alkenes, and molecular rearrangements.
This document discusses balancing redox reactions through two methods: the ion-electron method and the oxidation number method. It provides examples of balancing equations for reactions occurring in acidic, basic, and neutral solutions using the oxidation number method. This method involves writing the skeletal equation, indicating oxidation numbers, identifying elements whose oxidation numbers change, calculating changes in oxidation numbers, and balancing the equation while considering the reaction medium.
This document discusses chemical reactions, specifically nucleophilic substitution and elimination reactions. It provides examples of SN1 and SN2 reactions and the factors that determine which pathway occurs such as concentration of the nucleophile and alkyl group size. Elimination reactions are also discussed, including the E1 and E2 mechanisms and how the base strength determines the pathway. Saytzeff's rule and reactivity trends of haloalkanes are described.
Haloalkanes and haloarenes are hydrocarbons where one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced with halogen atoms, with the primary difference being that haloalkanes are derived from open-chain alkanes while haloarenes come from aromatic hydrocarbons.
1) Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. It can be classified based on physical state (solid, liquid, gas), chemical composition (pure substances and mixtures), and early Indian philosophy (five basic elements).
2) Matter is made up of very tiny particles that are in continuous motion, have space between them, and attract each other. The physical state depends on how closely packed the particles are and how strongly they attract each other.
3) Solids have a fixed shape and volume while liquids and gases can flow and take the shape of their containers. The properties of each state depend on factors like inter-particle forces, movement, and compressibility. Changes in temperature or pressure can cause changes between
The document provides information about various chemical reactions:
1. Decomposition reactions involve a single reactant breaking down into simpler products, such as ferrous sulfate decomposing into ferric oxide, sulfur dioxide, and sulfur trioxide when heated.
2. Displacement reactions occur when a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its compound, like iron displacing copper from copper sulfate solution.
3. Double displacement reactions involve the switching of ions between reactants to form new ionic compounds, exemplified by the reaction of barium chloride and sodium sulfate forming barium sulfate and sodium chloride.
4. Combination reactions form a single product from two or more reactants, such as calcium oxide react
Chemical Equilibruim lecture 2 8 Jan.pdfTincymolck
1. The document introduces the concept of chemical equilibrium, including that it is a state where the concentrations of reactants and products do not change over time, and that forward and backward reactions continue at the microscopic level.
2. It describes the law of mass action, which states that the rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the product of the molar concentrations of reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.
3. It provides expressions for calculating equilibrium constants (Kc) in both gaseous and liquid/solid systems based on the law of mass action and reaction stoichiometry.
- Bohr's model explains the stability of atoms and quantization of energy levels in atoms.
- Electrons in atoms can only occupy certain discrete energy levels called orbits or shells corresponding to radii.
- The energy of an electron is given by E = -Z2e4m/8ε02h2n2, where n is the principal quantum number.
- Electrons jump between discrete energy levels by absorbing or emitting electromagnetic radiation.
- Bond formation occurs when two atoms are brought close together. Initially, the force of attraction dominates as the atoms approach each other.
- At a certain point, the forces of attraction and repulsion become equal. The atoms stop approaching each other further at this equilibrium point.
- Molecular orbital theory states that the number of molecular orbitals equals the number of atomic orbitals involved in bond formation. Electrons fill these molecular orbitals based on aufbau principle, Hund's rule and Pauli's exclusion principle. The total energy of the molecular orbitals equals the total energy of the constituent atomic orbitals.
Rutherford's model of the atom proposed that:
1. Most alpha particles passed through the atom undeflected, indicating most of the atom is empty space.
2. Some alpha particles were deflected, indicating a small, positively charged nucleus at the center of the atom.
3. Very few alpha particles were reflected backwards, showing the nucleus occupies an extremely small volume compared to the atom.
This model explained experimental observations of alpha particle scattering and established the basics of atomic structure, including the small, dense nucleus at the center of the atom.
The document discusses different concepts related to solutions including mole fraction, molality, parts per million, and Henry's law. Mole fraction is defined as the ratio of moles of one component to the total moles of all components in a solution. Molality is the number of moles of solute per kg of solvent. Parts per million refers to the number of parts of a component per million parts of the solution. Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to its partial pressure in the solution.
The document discusses unit cells in crystals. It defines a unit cell as the smallest repeating unit that generates the entire crystal structure when translated in three dimensions. There are two main types of unit cells - primitive and centered. Primitive unit cells contain atoms only at the corners, while centered unit cells contain atoms at both corners and other positions like faces or body centers. Several examples are provided to demonstrate how to determine the chemical formula of compounds based on the arrangement of atoms within the unit cell.
Atomic Structure Lecture -3 12 june (1).pptxTincymolck
This document contains a lecture on the Bohr model of the atom and electromagnetic waves. It discusses Bohr's model, including formulas for the radius and speed of electrons in different orbits. It provides examples calculating the energy of electrons in different orbits of hydrogen and helium. It also covers the quantization of energy, absorption and emission of radiation, ionization energy, and the successes of Bohr's model in explaining atomic spectra and stability. The document ends with practice problems calculating wavelength, frequency, and wave number for different electromagnetic radiations.
This document contains lecture notes on solutions chemistry concepts including:
- Avogadro's number and using it to calculate moles of substances
- Definitions of atomic mass, molecular mass, gram atomic/molecular mass
- Expressing concentration of solutions using molarity, mole fraction, molality, and other units
- Sample calculations are shown for converting between grams and moles of substances and determining molarity and mole fraction of solutions
Carboxylic acids can be prepared through several methods including oxidation of primary alcohols and aldehydes. They contain a carboxyl group consisting of a carbonyl and hydroxyl group. In IUPAC nomenclature, monocarboxylic acids are called alkanoic acids. Carboxylic acids can also be prepared from nitriles, amides, Grignard reagents, and through oxidation of alkylbenzenes and aldehydes.
10. Hydrocarbons Lecture -10 25 Dec (1).pdfTincymolck
Aromatic hydrocarbons contain benzene rings and have delocalized pi electrons. Benzene's stability is due to the delocalization of its pi electrons over the ring, giving it resonance energy. This document discusses the structures and properties of aromatic hydrocarbons like benzene, including their stability, aromatic character, reactions, and preparation methods.
The document discusses oxidation states and redox reactions. It defines oxidation as the loss of electrons or gain of electronegative elements, and reduction as the gain of electrons or loss of electronegative elements. Redox reactions involve the transfer of electrons from the reduced species to the oxidized species. Rules for determining oxidation states are outlined, such as atoms in their elemental state having an oxidation state of 0, and the sum of oxidation states in a neutral molecule or polyatomic ion equaling the overall charge. Examples of oxidation and reduction reactions are provided.
The valence bond theory was proposed by Heitler and London to explain covalent bond formation using quantum mechanics. It assumes that covalent bonds are formed between atoms by the donation of an electron from each atom. The theory describes how overlapping atomic orbitals lead to the formation of sigma and pi bonds between atoms. Sigma bonds are stronger and form from head-on overlapping of orbitals, while pi bonds are weaker and form from side-by-side overlapping.
This document discusses the classification and nomenclature of alcohols, phenols, and ethers according to IUPAC rules. It states that alcohols and phenols can be classified as mono-, di-, tri-, or polyhydric depending on the number of hydroxyl groups. Ethers are classified as simple/symmetrical if the alkyl groups are the same, or mixed/unsymmetrical if they are different. The document then provides examples of common and IUPAC names for some representative alcohols, phenols, and ethers.
- Enthalpy (H) is a state function that represents the total energy of a system, including internal energy (U) and pressure-volume (PV) work.
- H is useful for characterizing chemical reactions that occur at constant pressure rather than constant volume.
- The change in enthalpy (ΔH) of a reaction can be determined experimentally by measuring the heat absorbed or released at constant pressure.
- ΔH is equal to the heat of the reaction (qP) at constant pressure, while the change in internal energy (ΔU) is the heat at constant volume.
This document provides an overview of carboxylic acids including their nomenclature and methods of preparation. It discusses key points about carboxylic acids such as their structure containing a carboxyl group of a carbonyl and hydroxyl. Common nomenclature rules for monocarboxylic acids in IUPAC system are outlined. Several general methods for preparing carboxylic acids are described including oxidation of primary alcohols, aldehydes, alkyl benzenes, nitriles, amides and using Grignard reagents. Examples of reactions are shown.
The document provides information about various chemical reactions:
1. Decomposition reactions involve a single reactant breaking down into simpler products, such as ferrous sulfate decomposing into ferric oxide, sulfur dioxide, and sulfur trioxide when heated.
2. Displacement reactions occur when a more reactive element displaces a less reactive element from its compound, like iron displacing copper from copper sulfate solution.
3. Double displacement reactions involve the switching of ions between reactants to form new ionic compounds, exemplified by the reaction of barium chloride and sodium sulfate forming barium sulfate and sodium chloride.
4. Combination reactions form a single product from two or more reactants, such as calcium oxide react
Chemical Equilibruim lecture 2 8 Jan.pdfTincymolck
1. The document introduces the concept of chemical equilibrium, including that it is a state where the concentrations of reactants and products do not change over time, and that forward and backward reactions continue at the microscopic level.
2. It describes the law of mass action, which states that the rate of a reaction is directly proportional to the product of the molar concentrations of reactants raised to their stoichiometric coefficients.
3. It provides expressions for calculating equilibrium constants (Kc) in both gaseous and liquid/solid systems based on the law of mass action and reaction stoichiometry.
- Bohr's model explains the stability of atoms and quantization of energy levels in atoms.
- Electrons in atoms can only occupy certain discrete energy levels called orbits or shells corresponding to radii.
- The energy of an electron is given by E = -Z2e4m/8ε02h2n2, where n is the principal quantum number.
- Electrons jump between discrete energy levels by absorbing or emitting electromagnetic radiation.
- Bond formation occurs when two atoms are brought close together. Initially, the force of attraction dominates as the atoms approach each other.
- At a certain point, the forces of attraction and repulsion become equal. The atoms stop approaching each other further at this equilibrium point.
- Molecular orbital theory states that the number of molecular orbitals equals the number of atomic orbitals involved in bond formation. Electrons fill these molecular orbitals based on aufbau principle, Hund's rule and Pauli's exclusion principle. The total energy of the molecular orbitals equals the total energy of the constituent atomic orbitals.
Rutherford's model of the atom proposed that:
1. Most alpha particles passed through the atom undeflected, indicating most of the atom is empty space.
2. Some alpha particles were deflected, indicating a small, positively charged nucleus at the center of the atom.
3. Very few alpha particles were reflected backwards, showing the nucleus occupies an extremely small volume compared to the atom.
This model explained experimental observations of alpha particle scattering and established the basics of atomic structure, including the small, dense nucleus at the center of the atom.
The document discusses different concepts related to solutions including mole fraction, molality, parts per million, and Henry's law. Mole fraction is defined as the ratio of moles of one component to the total moles of all components in a solution. Molality is the number of moles of solute per kg of solvent. Parts per million refers to the number of parts of a component per million parts of the solution. Henry's law states that the solubility of a gas is directly proportional to its partial pressure in the solution.
The document discusses unit cells in crystals. It defines a unit cell as the smallest repeating unit that generates the entire crystal structure when translated in three dimensions. There are two main types of unit cells - primitive and centered. Primitive unit cells contain atoms only at the corners, while centered unit cells contain atoms at both corners and other positions like faces or body centers. Several examples are provided to demonstrate how to determine the chemical formula of compounds based on the arrangement of atoms within the unit cell.
Atomic Structure Lecture -3 12 june (1).pptxTincymolck
This document contains a lecture on the Bohr model of the atom and electromagnetic waves. It discusses Bohr's model, including formulas for the radius and speed of electrons in different orbits. It provides examples calculating the energy of electrons in different orbits of hydrogen and helium. It also covers the quantization of energy, absorption and emission of radiation, ionization energy, and the successes of Bohr's model in explaining atomic spectra and stability. The document ends with practice problems calculating wavelength, frequency, and wave number for different electromagnetic radiations.
This document contains lecture notes on solutions chemistry concepts including:
- Avogadro's number and using it to calculate moles of substances
- Definitions of atomic mass, molecular mass, gram atomic/molecular mass
- Expressing concentration of solutions using molarity, mole fraction, molality, and other units
- Sample calculations are shown for converting between grams and moles of substances and determining molarity and mole fraction of solutions
Carboxylic acids can be prepared through several methods including oxidation of primary alcohols and aldehydes. They contain a carboxyl group consisting of a carbonyl and hydroxyl group. In IUPAC nomenclature, monocarboxylic acids are called alkanoic acids. Carboxylic acids can also be prepared from nitriles, amides, Grignard reagents, and through oxidation of alkylbenzenes and aldehydes.
10. Hydrocarbons Lecture -10 25 Dec (1).pdfTincymolck
Aromatic hydrocarbons contain benzene rings and have delocalized pi electrons. Benzene's stability is due to the delocalization of its pi electrons over the ring, giving it resonance energy. This document discusses the structures and properties of aromatic hydrocarbons like benzene, including their stability, aromatic character, reactions, and preparation methods.
The document discusses oxidation states and redox reactions. It defines oxidation as the loss of electrons or gain of electronegative elements, and reduction as the gain of electrons or loss of electronegative elements. Redox reactions involve the transfer of electrons from the reduced species to the oxidized species. Rules for determining oxidation states are outlined, such as atoms in their elemental state having an oxidation state of 0, and the sum of oxidation states in a neutral molecule or polyatomic ion equaling the overall charge. Examples of oxidation and reduction reactions are provided.
The valence bond theory was proposed by Heitler and London to explain covalent bond formation using quantum mechanics. It assumes that covalent bonds are formed between atoms by the donation of an electron from each atom. The theory describes how overlapping atomic orbitals lead to the formation of sigma and pi bonds between atoms. Sigma bonds are stronger and form from head-on overlapping of orbitals, while pi bonds are weaker and form from side-by-side overlapping.
This document discusses the classification and nomenclature of alcohols, phenols, and ethers according to IUPAC rules. It states that alcohols and phenols can be classified as mono-, di-, tri-, or polyhydric depending on the number of hydroxyl groups. Ethers are classified as simple/symmetrical if the alkyl groups are the same, or mixed/unsymmetrical if they are different. The document then provides examples of common and IUPAC names for some representative alcohols, phenols, and ethers.
- Enthalpy (H) is a state function that represents the total energy of a system, including internal energy (U) and pressure-volume (PV) work.
- H is useful for characterizing chemical reactions that occur at constant pressure rather than constant volume.
- The change in enthalpy (ΔH) of a reaction can be determined experimentally by measuring the heat absorbed or released at constant pressure.
- ΔH is equal to the heat of the reaction (qP) at constant pressure, while the change in internal energy (ΔU) is the heat at constant volume.
This document provides an overview of carboxylic acids including their nomenclature and methods of preparation. It discusses key points about carboxylic acids such as their structure containing a carboxyl group of a carbonyl and hydroxyl. Common nomenclature rules for monocarboxylic acids in IUPAC system are outlined. Several general methods for preparing carboxylic acids are described including oxidation of primary alcohols, aldehydes, alkyl benzenes, nitriles, amides and using Grignard reagents. Examples of reactions are shown.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
How to Manage Your Lost Opportunities in Odoo 17 CRMCeline George
Odoo 17 CRM allows us to track why we lose sales opportunities with "Lost Reasons." This helps analyze our sales process and identify areas for improvement. Here's how to configure lost reasons in Odoo 17 CRM
हिंदी वर्णमाला पीपीटी, hindi alphabet PPT presentation, hindi varnamala PPT, Hindi Varnamala pdf, हिंदी स्वर, हिंदी व्यंजन, sikhiye hindi varnmala, dr. mulla adam ali, hindi language and literature, hindi alphabet with drawing, hindi alphabet pdf, hindi varnamala for childrens, hindi language, hindi varnamala practice for kids, https://www.drmullaadamali.com
ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, and GDPR: Best Practices for Implementation and...PECB
Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Find out more about ISO training and certification services
Training: ISO/IEC 27001 Information Security Management System - EN | PECB
ISO/IEC 42001 Artificial Intelligence Management System - EN | PECB
General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) - Training Courses - EN | PECB
Webinars: https://pecb.com/webinars
Article: https://pecb.com/article
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For more information about PECB:
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Slideshare: http://www.slideshare.net/PECBCERTIFICATION
Strategies for Effective Upskilling is a presentation by Chinwendu Peace in a Your Skill Boost Masterclass organisation by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan on 08th and 09th June 2024 from 1 PM to 3 PM on each day.
A review of the growth of the Israel Genealogy Research Association Database Collection for the last 12 months. Our collection is now passed the 3 million mark and still growing. See which archives have contributed the most. See the different types of records we have, and which years have had records added. You can also see what we have for the future.
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
Walmart Business+ and Spark Good for Nonprofits.pdfTechSoup
"Learn about all the ways Walmart supports nonprofit organizations.
You will hear from Liz Willett, the Head of Nonprofits, and hear about what Walmart is doing to help nonprofits, including Walmart Business and Spark Good. Walmart Business+ is a new offer for nonprofits that offers discounts and also streamlines nonprofits order and expense tracking, saving time and money.
The webinar may also give some examples on how nonprofits can best leverage Walmart Business+.
The event will cover the following::
Walmart Business + (https://business.walmart.com/plus) is a new shopping experience for nonprofits, schools, and local business customers that connects an exclusive online shopping experience to stores. Benefits include free delivery and shipping, a 'Spend Analytics” feature, special discounts, deals and tax-exempt shopping.
Special TechSoup offer for a free 180 days membership, and up to $150 in discounts on eligible orders.
Spark Good (walmart.com/sparkgood) is a charitable platform that enables nonprofits to receive donations directly from customers and associates.
Answers about how you can do more with Walmart!"
How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
A workshop hosted by the South African Journal of Science aimed at postgraduate students and early career researchers with little or no experience in writing and publishing journal articles.