Telecommunication Services for High Rise BuildingsPang Shuen
The document discusses telecommunication services for high-rise buildings. It introduces telecommunication systems and challenges in high-rise buildings like fire safety and efficient service. It covers applications like fiber optics and copper cables. It also discusses structured cabling systems, main distribution frames, telecom rooms, and network architectures. Finally, it examines potential problems like damage to cables, maintenance issues, and space shortages as well as examples of cable types. A case study on the Petronas Twin Towers elaborates on its sophisticated internal telecom infrastructure designed to support worldwide operations.
Building services- telecommunications for high rise buildingChiam Jiane
The document discusses telecommunication systems for high-rise buildings. It describes various types of telecommunication systems including optical, radio, full-duplex, and half-duplex systems. It also discusses considerations for telecommunication installations in high-rise buildings such as distribution cables, vertical ducts, sizing of shafts, and sharing of risers with other services. The document uses Petronas Twin Towers as a case study to illustrate the telecommunication system installed, including use of optical fiber cables, composite and hybrid cables, and private circuits.
This document discusses the telecommunication system requirements and design for a high-rise building. It covers the installation process including main distribution frames, telecom rooms, optical distribution frames and cable pathways. It also discusses general requirements for telecom spaces, safety precautions, management systems, fiber optic advantages and disadvantages. A case study of the proposed 52-story Santander Bank Tower is presented, which was designed with a sustainable and hurricane-proof telecom infrastructure to meet the client's needs.
The document describes Pleven Industrial Park located in Pleven, Bulgaria, which offers opportunities for industrial and logistic development. The park is well connected to transportation and has easy access to airports, ports, and cities in Bulgaria and neighboring countries. It provides serviced land plots with infrastructure already in place, as well as existing warehouses, administrative buildings, and security. The area has reliable energy supply, natural gas access, railway connectivity, water access, and permits for heavy industry. Bates can assist companies in finding partners, clients, or suppliers in Pleven's manufacturing and services sectors.
Cable tv & direct to home television scopeNeak Ali
The document discusses the scope of direct-to-home (DTH) television in Pakistan. It begins by introducing DTH technology and how it is replacing digital cable networks. DTH provides higher quality television directly to users via satellite instead of through cable operators. The document then reviews the history of television and cable TV in Pakistan. It examines the advantages of DTH over cable networks and the growth of DTH in other Asian countries like India. The conclusion is that DTH has strong market potential in Pakistan.
Telecommunication Services for High Rise BuildingsPang Shuen
The document discusses telecommunication services for high-rise buildings. It introduces telecommunication systems and challenges in high-rise buildings like fire safety and efficient service. It covers applications like fiber optics and copper cables. It also discusses structured cabling systems, main distribution frames, telecom rooms, and network architectures. Finally, it examines potential problems like damage to cables, maintenance issues, and space shortages as well as examples of cable types. A case study on the Petronas Twin Towers elaborates on its sophisticated internal telecom infrastructure designed to support worldwide operations.
Building services- telecommunications for high rise buildingChiam Jiane
The document discusses telecommunication systems for high-rise buildings. It describes various types of telecommunication systems including optical, radio, full-duplex, and half-duplex systems. It also discusses considerations for telecommunication installations in high-rise buildings such as distribution cables, vertical ducts, sizing of shafts, and sharing of risers with other services. The document uses Petronas Twin Towers as a case study to illustrate the telecommunication system installed, including use of optical fiber cables, composite and hybrid cables, and private circuits.
This document discusses the telecommunication system requirements and design for a high-rise building. It covers the installation process including main distribution frames, telecom rooms, optical distribution frames and cable pathways. It also discusses general requirements for telecom spaces, safety precautions, management systems, fiber optic advantages and disadvantages. A case study of the proposed 52-story Santander Bank Tower is presented, which was designed with a sustainable and hurricane-proof telecom infrastructure to meet the client's needs.
The document describes Pleven Industrial Park located in Pleven, Bulgaria, which offers opportunities for industrial and logistic development. The park is well connected to transportation and has easy access to airports, ports, and cities in Bulgaria and neighboring countries. It provides serviced land plots with infrastructure already in place, as well as existing warehouses, administrative buildings, and security. The area has reliable energy supply, natural gas access, railway connectivity, water access, and permits for heavy industry. Bates can assist companies in finding partners, clients, or suppliers in Pleven's manufacturing and services sectors.
Cable tv & direct to home television scopeNeak Ali
The document discusses the scope of direct-to-home (DTH) television in Pakistan. It begins by introducing DTH technology and how it is replacing digital cable networks. DTH provides higher quality television directly to users via satellite instead of through cable operators. The document then reviews the history of television and cable TV in Pakistan. It examines the advantages of DTH over cable networks and the growth of DTH in other Asian countries like India. The conclusion is that DTH has strong market potential in Pakistan.
Cable tv & direct to home television scopeNeak Ali
The document discusses the scope of direct-to-home (DTH) television in Pakistan. It provides background on the history of television and cable TV in Pakistan. Key points include that DTH provides higher quality television directly to users without involvement of cable operators, and offers customized packages and on-demand options. The document also briefly discusses the growth of DTH markets in other Asian countries like India.
The document discusses the electrical and communication systems for a building project. It describes the low voltage power distribution, backup generator, telephone system, Wi-Fi system, fire alarm system, MATV system, CCTV system, access control system, and internal communication system. Diagrams are provided showing the riser configurations for these various systems. Specifications are also listed for equipment, materials, and vendors.
The document discusses the challenges faced by mobile network operators in keeping up with increasing demand for mobile data and the need to upgrade networks. It notes massive growth in mobile traffic driven by smartphones and mobile applications. Operators must expand their networks and services to meet this demand but often lack resources and expertise. The document then introduces Aviat Networks as a company that provides wireless backhaul solutions to help operators overcome these challenges and smoothly migrate networks to support new technologies like 4G/LTE.
An Introduction and Overview of MATV TechnologyrAVe [PUBS]
Joseph Cornwall will present an introduction to MATV technology. MATV systems distribute signals such as broadcast TV, radio, satellite IF, and broadband data over coaxial cable. The presentation will cover what MATV is, the RF spectrum, coaxial cable, headend components such as amplifiers and filters, distributing signals, and balancing the system. Key aspects of MATV include using coaxial cable to distribute signals with much higher bandwidth than twisted pair, designing the system for unity gain to maintain consistent signal levels, and incorporating various source signals like broadcast, satellite, and locally modulated content.
Telecommunication for high rise building presentationJäkê Čhŷį Śêrñ
The document discusses the telecommunication system requirements for a proposed 860-foot high-rise building in Miami, Florida. It outlines the need for telecom rooms at each floor connected by fiber optic and copper backbone cables. The building will have a 1,100 square foot data center to house servers and manage building operations. Horizontal cabling will be Category 6+ to support high bandwidth and fast transmission speeds within the building. An internet-based security system will allow tenants to manage their own office spaces.
CATV systems distribute television programs via coaxial cables or fiber optic networks from a head end station to subscribers. Signals are transmitted downstream from the head end to users and upstream from users back to the head end. The cable distribution network consists of head end stations connected through coaxial cables or fiber optic lines to neighborhoods, where the signal is distributed to subscribers. CATV networks can support up to 80 channels in the 50-550 MHz bandwidth and provide internet and telephone services in addition to television programming.
This document defines and discusses various types of final circuits and their load estimations. It begins by defining a final circuit and outlet. It then discusses 7 types of final circuits: 1) circuits feeding fixed equipment or 2A sockets, 2) circuits feeding 13A sockets (BS 1363), 3) circuits feeding sockets (BS 196), 4) circuits feeding sockets (BS EN 60309-2), 5) circuits feeding fluorescent or discharge lighting, 6) circuits feeding motors, and 7) circuits feeding cookers. For each type, it provides details on load assumptions, cable sizing, and protection device ratings based on IEE guidelines. It also discusses diversity factor and defines maximum demand.
Airtel Digital TV is an Indian direct broadcast satellite service provider launched in 2008. It offers 175 channels through satellite television and targets 10% of the Indian direct-to-home market. Airtel Digital TV competes with Dish TV, Tata Sky, and Big TV in India's growing DTH sector. It aims to leverage Airtel's brand recognition and research on consumer preferences to attract subscribers with features like a universal remote and interactive applications.
Telecommunication involves the transmission of messages over distances for communication purposes. Historically, visual signals like smoke signals were used, but modern telecommunication relies on electrical signals transmitted via cables, radio waves or other media. All telecommunication systems have four basic components - a sender that creates a signal from information, a transmission medium that carries the signal, a receiver that converts the signal back into usable information, and a communication channel connecting sender and receiver. Examples of telecommunication tools include the telegraph, telephone, radio, television and computer networks. Communication can be transmitted via analog signals like voice or digital signals like computer data. Key developments in Malaysia's telecommunication history include the first telegraph cable in 1870, telephone exchanges in the 1890s
DTH stands for direct-to-home and refers to receiving satellite programs using a personal dish at home, a concept invented by Arthur C. Clarke in 1946. While DTH service was proposed in India in 1996, it was not approved until 2000 and cost up to 2.15 million rupees to introduce. The major DTH providers in India are Dish TV, Tata Sky, Sun Direct, Airtel and Videocon, with Dish TV having the largest market share of subscribers at 27%.
Neeraj Shukla presented on Direct-To-Home (DTH) technology at Subharti Institute of Technology and Engineering. DTH provides television services directly to subscribers via satellite, without needing local cable operators. It consists of a dish antenna, TV set, set-top box, and coaxial cable. Programming sources uplink signals which are received by the dish antenna and broadcast to subscribers, bringing information and entertainment into homes across urban, rural, and remote areas. While DTH overcomes limitations of cable TV networks, it can be interrupted by weather conditions or dish movement.
The document discusses cable selection and wiring systems. It describes the components of cables including conductors, insulation, sheathing, armouring, and types. Factors that influence cable sizing are discussed such as current rating, ambient temperature, installation conditions, and protective device rating. The proper method for calculating cable size is outlined in eight steps. Guidelines for selecting the size of conduit and trunking to house cables based on cable and conduit/trunking factors are also provided.
This document discusses Direct-to-Home (DTH) television in India. It provides a history of DTH in India, explaining how services were first proposed in 1996 and allowed in 2000. It describes the basic concepts of a DTH network, including transmission stations, receive terminals, antennas, set top boxes, and how geostationary satellites and communication bandwidth facilitate the transmission of content. DTH applications allow viewers to access pay and free TV channels on their home TV. The document concludes that DTH provides cost-effective entertainment and information to both urban and rural areas in India.
This document provides an overview of network infrastructure projects completed at multiple buildings on a university campus, referred to as NWQB, NWQC, NWQA, and Honors House. It includes summaries of wireless surveys, tray and rack layouts, power plans, construction drawings, and challenges encountered for each building. Issues addressed include replacing chiller units, installing cable risers and racks, addressing NEC code violations, verifying underground pathways, and relocating intermediate cross connects. The projects updated the network infrastructure to support additional needs across the growing campus.
Building Services Engg. (Electrical installations)Ritesh Ambadkar
This document discusses the basics of domestic electrical installations. It covers:
- How single-phase 240V power is supplied to homes from the electricity board
- The two common ways power enters a building - underground duct or overhead supply
- How the supply passes through the meter and consumer unit to circuit breakers/fuses
- Typical circuits for lighting, power outlets, and high-load appliances like cookers
- Protection methods like insulation, earthing, and circuit protection devices
- Requirements for busbar systems in high-rise buildings to distribute power safely
- Recommended illuminance levels for different types of tasks and areas.
This document provides information on basic domestic wiring. It discusses different types of wiring systems like cleat wiring, batten wiring, and conduit wiring. It also describes common wire types used like PVC wire, CTS wire, and weatherproof wire. General wiring rules are outlined that cover aspects like circuit protection, earth wiring, and load balancing. Diagrams of single phase and 3 phase domestic wiring configurations are also included. The document aims to introduce the key concepts and components involved in domestic electrical installations.
Building services engineers are responsible for designing, installing, and monitoring mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems in modern buildings to ensure safe and comfortable operation. This includes systems like HVAC, electrical power distribution, lighting, plumbing, fire alarms and more. Engineers must consider factors like building codes and regulations, load calculations, transformer and generator sizing when designing these complex building systems. Proper lighting design also requires considering illumination levels, fixture types and lighting controls.
The document provides an analysis of the cable industry presented by team Peloton. It includes:
1) An overview of the history, structure, and economics of the cable industry including market leaders like Comcast.
2) Details on the capital intensive nature of the industry and factors like pricing, demand, competition from satellite providers, and regulatory issues.
3) A focus on Comcast, covering its financial performance, strategies around expanding services, and growth opportunities in business services and interactive advertising.
4) Macroeconomic factors that could impact the industry and a forecast for continued growth, though challenges from new technologies and competitors remain.
The document discusses standards for designing telecommunications infrastructure in commercial buildings. It describes the purpose of standards to ensure systems are operable, flexible, manageable and long-lasting. Standards guide the design of cabling pathways, equipment rooms, entrance facilities, backbones, horizontal cabling, and more. The document provides requirements for grounding and bonding the telecommunications system to ensure reliable electrical reference potential.
This document discusses electrical systems in buildings. It covers topics like electricity generation, distribution circuits, wiring systems, earthing systems, domestic supply, electrical appliances and electric installations. The key points are:
- Electricity is generated using water or fossil fuels and transmitted through transformers at high voltages to reduce losses.
- Buildings are supplied electricity through single or three phase distribution depending on the load. Wiring systems include cleat, casing, conduit and surface wiring.
- Earthing systems provide protection against faults and lightning. Two classes of protection are used.
- Electrical appliances convert electricity to light, heat and power for uses like lighting, cooking and entertainment.
- Proper planning, design
Cable tv & direct to home television scopeNeak Ali
The document discusses the scope of direct-to-home (DTH) television in Pakistan. It provides background on the history of television and cable TV in Pakistan. Key points include that DTH provides higher quality television directly to users without involvement of cable operators, and offers customized packages and on-demand options. The document also briefly discusses the growth of DTH markets in other Asian countries like India.
The document discusses the electrical and communication systems for a building project. It describes the low voltage power distribution, backup generator, telephone system, Wi-Fi system, fire alarm system, MATV system, CCTV system, access control system, and internal communication system. Diagrams are provided showing the riser configurations for these various systems. Specifications are also listed for equipment, materials, and vendors.
The document discusses the challenges faced by mobile network operators in keeping up with increasing demand for mobile data and the need to upgrade networks. It notes massive growth in mobile traffic driven by smartphones and mobile applications. Operators must expand their networks and services to meet this demand but often lack resources and expertise. The document then introduces Aviat Networks as a company that provides wireless backhaul solutions to help operators overcome these challenges and smoothly migrate networks to support new technologies like 4G/LTE.
An Introduction and Overview of MATV TechnologyrAVe [PUBS]
Joseph Cornwall will present an introduction to MATV technology. MATV systems distribute signals such as broadcast TV, radio, satellite IF, and broadband data over coaxial cable. The presentation will cover what MATV is, the RF spectrum, coaxial cable, headend components such as amplifiers and filters, distributing signals, and balancing the system. Key aspects of MATV include using coaxial cable to distribute signals with much higher bandwidth than twisted pair, designing the system for unity gain to maintain consistent signal levels, and incorporating various source signals like broadcast, satellite, and locally modulated content.
Telecommunication for high rise building presentationJäkê Čhŷį Śêrñ
The document discusses the telecommunication system requirements for a proposed 860-foot high-rise building in Miami, Florida. It outlines the need for telecom rooms at each floor connected by fiber optic and copper backbone cables. The building will have a 1,100 square foot data center to house servers and manage building operations. Horizontal cabling will be Category 6+ to support high bandwidth and fast transmission speeds within the building. An internet-based security system will allow tenants to manage their own office spaces.
CATV systems distribute television programs via coaxial cables or fiber optic networks from a head end station to subscribers. Signals are transmitted downstream from the head end to users and upstream from users back to the head end. The cable distribution network consists of head end stations connected through coaxial cables or fiber optic lines to neighborhoods, where the signal is distributed to subscribers. CATV networks can support up to 80 channels in the 50-550 MHz bandwidth and provide internet and telephone services in addition to television programming.
This document defines and discusses various types of final circuits and their load estimations. It begins by defining a final circuit and outlet. It then discusses 7 types of final circuits: 1) circuits feeding fixed equipment or 2A sockets, 2) circuits feeding 13A sockets (BS 1363), 3) circuits feeding sockets (BS 196), 4) circuits feeding sockets (BS EN 60309-2), 5) circuits feeding fluorescent or discharge lighting, 6) circuits feeding motors, and 7) circuits feeding cookers. For each type, it provides details on load assumptions, cable sizing, and protection device ratings based on IEE guidelines. It also discusses diversity factor and defines maximum demand.
Airtel Digital TV is an Indian direct broadcast satellite service provider launched in 2008. It offers 175 channels through satellite television and targets 10% of the Indian direct-to-home market. Airtel Digital TV competes with Dish TV, Tata Sky, and Big TV in India's growing DTH sector. It aims to leverage Airtel's brand recognition and research on consumer preferences to attract subscribers with features like a universal remote and interactive applications.
Telecommunication involves the transmission of messages over distances for communication purposes. Historically, visual signals like smoke signals were used, but modern telecommunication relies on electrical signals transmitted via cables, radio waves or other media. All telecommunication systems have four basic components - a sender that creates a signal from information, a transmission medium that carries the signal, a receiver that converts the signal back into usable information, and a communication channel connecting sender and receiver. Examples of telecommunication tools include the telegraph, telephone, radio, television and computer networks. Communication can be transmitted via analog signals like voice or digital signals like computer data. Key developments in Malaysia's telecommunication history include the first telegraph cable in 1870, telephone exchanges in the 1890s
DTH stands for direct-to-home and refers to receiving satellite programs using a personal dish at home, a concept invented by Arthur C. Clarke in 1946. While DTH service was proposed in India in 1996, it was not approved until 2000 and cost up to 2.15 million rupees to introduce. The major DTH providers in India are Dish TV, Tata Sky, Sun Direct, Airtel and Videocon, with Dish TV having the largest market share of subscribers at 27%.
Neeraj Shukla presented on Direct-To-Home (DTH) technology at Subharti Institute of Technology and Engineering. DTH provides television services directly to subscribers via satellite, without needing local cable operators. It consists of a dish antenna, TV set, set-top box, and coaxial cable. Programming sources uplink signals which are received by the dish antenna and broadcast to subscribers, bringing information and entertainment into homes across urban, rural, and remote areas. While DTH overcomes limitations of cable TV networks, it can be interrupted by weather conditions or dish movement.
The document discusses cable selection and wiring systems. It describes the components of cables including conductors, insulation, sheathing, armouring, and types. Factors that influence cable sizing are discussed such as current rating, ambient temperature, installation conditions, and protective device rating. The proper method for calculating cable size is outlined in eight steps. Guidelines for selecting the size of conduit and trunking to house cables based on cable and conduit/trunking factors are also provided.
This document discusses Direct-to-Home (DTH) television in India. It provides a history of DTH in India, explaining how services were first proposed in 1996 and allowed in 2000. It describes the basic concepts of a DTH network, including transmission stations, receive terminals, antennas, set top boxes, and how geostationary satellites and communication bandwidth facilitate the transmission of content. DTH applications allow viewers to access pay and free TV channels on their home TV. The document concludes that DTH provides cost-effective entertainment and information to both urban and rural areas in India.
This document provides an overview of network infrastructure projects completed at multiple buildings on a university campus, referred to as NWQB, NWQC, NWQA, and Honors House. It includes summaries of wireless surveys, tray and rack layouts, power plans, construction drawings, and challenges encountered for each building. Issues addressed include replacing chiller units, installing cable risers and racks, addressing NEC code violations, verifying underground pathways, and relocating intermediate cross connects. The projects updated the network infrastructure to support additional needs across the growing campus.
Building Services Engg. (Electrical installations)Ritesh Ambadkar
This document discusses the basics of domestic electrical installations. It covers:
- How single-phase 240V power is supplied to homes from the electricity board
- The two common ways power enters a building - underground duct or overhead supply
- How the supply passes through the meter and consumer unit to circuit breakers/fuses
- Typical circuits for lighting, power outlets, and high-load appliances like cookers
- Protection methods like insulation, earthing, and circuit protection devices
- Requirements for busbar systems in high-rise buildings to distribute power safely
- Recommended illuminance levels for different types of tasks and areas.
This document provides information on basic domestic wiring. It discusses different types of wiring systems like cleat wiring, batten wiring, and conduit wiring. It also describes common wire types used like PVC wire, CTS wire, and weatherproof wire. General wiring rules are outlined that cover aspects like circuit protection, earth wiring, and load balancing. Diagrams of single phase and 3 phase domestic wiring configurations are also included. The document aims to introduce the key concepts and components involved in domestic electrical installations.
Building services engineers are responsible for designing, installing, and monitoring mechanical, electrical, and plumbing systems in modern buildings to ensure safe and comfortable operation. This includes systems like HVAC, electrical power distribution, lighting, plumbing, fire alarms and more. Engineers must consider factors like building codes and regulations, load calculations, transformer and generator sizing when designing these complex building systems. Proper lighting design also requires considering illumination levels, fixture types and lighting controls.
The document provides an analysis of the cable industry presented by team Peloton. It includes:
1) An overview of the history, structure, and economics of the cable industry including market leaders like Comcast.
2) Details on the capital intensive nature of the industry and factors like pricing, demand, competition from satellite providers, and regulatory issues.
3) A focus on Comcast, covering its financial performance, strategies around expanding services, and growth opportunities in business services and interactive advertising.
4) Macroeconomic factors that could impact the industry and a forecast for continued growth, though challenges from new technologies and competitors remain.
The document discusses standards for designing telecommunications infrastructure in commercial buildings. It describes the purpose of standards to ensure systems are operable, flexible, manageable and long-lasting. Standards guide the design of cabling pathways, equipment rooms, entrance facilities, backbones, horizontal cabling, and more. The document provides requirements for grounding and bonding the telecommunications system to ensure reliable electrical reference potential.
This document discusses electrical systems in buildings. It covers topics like electricity generation, distribution circuits, wiring systems, earthing systems, domestic supply, electrical appliances and electric installations. The key points are:
- Electricity is generated using water or fossil fuels and transmitted through transformers at high voltages to reduce losses.
- Buildings are supplied electricity through single or three phase distribution depending on the load. Wiring systems include cleat, casing, conduit and surface wiring.
- Earthing systems provide protection against faults and lightning. Two classes of protection are used.
- Electrical appliances convert electricity to light, heat and power for uses like lighting, cooking and entertainment.
- Proper planning, design