2. Today we will cover… Finding information for your
assignments
• Why we need information and when
• Types of information
• Information sources
• Evaluating information
4. What is evidence?
• Evidence is anything that you see, experience, read, or are told that
causes you to believe that something is true or has really happened.
• You will need to provide evidence to support any arguments made in
your assignments
• These will be your citations and references
6. Library Resources
• The Library provides a range resources to support your research and
study including:
• Books
• Journals
• Trade Journals or Magazines
• Newspapers
• Websites
7. Thinking about resources
Go to this link to complete this online quiz
https://ispri.ng/87Kvl
Good Luck!
Presentation title | 8
8. Keywords – what are they?
Keywords are words or phrases that describe
content you are searching for
9. Keywords – Game
• How can you make sure you are finding what you need? By making
sure you search with the right keywords…
• Keywords Game…….Open up your browser and go to this link to try
our quiz on keywords
• https://ispri.ng/m0xyg
11. What’s in ‘My Library’
Welcome to the Library | 19
• Reading lists for
each of your
modules
• Search for
information using
Library Search
• My Subject –
library guides
resources and help
for your subject
17. Good Google….
Presentation title
Google Scholar provides a simple way to
broadly search for scholarly literature. From
one place, you can search across many
disciplines and sources: articles, theses,
books, abstracts and court opinions, from
academic publishers, professional societies,
online repositories, universities and other
web sites
21. Boolean Operators
• AND = Less: You are combining search terms NARROWER
• OR = MORE: You are asking for either of the search terms WIDER
• * = Truncation – You enter the beginning of a key word e.g.
Vet* will find all search terms beginning with these letters
• “ “ = Phrase searching – You want the words to be next to each other in your
search e.g. “animal behaviour”
Presentation title
22. • Keep it simple!
• Experiment with different words and concepts, remember
different spellings and terminology e.g. US v UK
• Truncating to broaden your search Vet* = all words beginning
with VET
• Search for phrases “vet nursing”
• If you have too many items think about using limits e.g. date?
Type of resource? Subject area?, Language
• Try the advanced search options most databases have them
• Change databases – you won’t find everything in one resource
A few search tips
23. Have a go!
• Put in some assignment keywords into Library Search or Google
Scholar and see what results you get
• Try using phrase searching and truncation
• Create some references
• Email or save your results
26. Currency
• When was the information published or posted?
• Has the information been revised or updated?
• Does your topic require current information, or will older
sources work as well?
27. Accuracy/Authority
• Is the information supported by evidence (e.g. references, research
data)?
• Has the information been reviewed or refereed?
• Can you verify any of the information in another source or from
personal knowledge?
• Who is the author/publisher/source/sponsor?
• What are the author's credentials or organisational affiliations?
• Is the author qualified to write on the topic?
• Is there contact information, such as a publisher or email address?
• Does the URL reveal anything about the author or source? examples:
.com .edu .gov .org .net
28. Relevancy
• Does the information relate to your topic or answer your question?
• Who is the intended audience?
• Is the information at an appropriate academic level?
• Have you looked at a variety of sources before determining this is one
you will use?
• Would you be comfortable citing this source in your research paper?
29. Purpose
• What is the purpose of the information? Is it to inform, teach, sell,
entertain or persuade?
• Do the authors/sponsors make their intentions or purpose clear?
• Is the information fact, opinion or propaganda?
• Does the point of view appear objective and impartial?
• Are there political, ideological, cultural, religious, institutional or
personal biases?
30. Evaluation game: https://libguides.mdx.ac.uk/Evaluating
• Look at these 5 pieces of information on self-esteem
• In groups decide
• Which are relevant
• Which are no use
• Which has most academic authority
• Which items might be biased
• Which item is most current
We will look at different information types
Have a look at library search and google scholar and think about how you decide what is a good source of information
we’ll talk about when and why we need information.
We’ll discuss what sources are available and practice the skills used for finding information.
We’ll consider ways of evaluating the information sources and the information we find on them.
Open this up to students for a few minutes (2/3) of discussion. Correct answer is “All the Time”. Mention value in social life, academic life and future professional life. This allows the students to see the session will have value to them throughout their lives.
Now they are in a different environment and learning about new skills and subjects information is going to become even more important to them.
Emphasis on decision making and keeping knowledge up to date: Without the support of evidence – expertise can deteriorate and practice becomes outdated.
Where do you go to find out about these topics?
I imagine most student too young to recognise original Ghostbusters film cast….
Ask does anyone remember this film… came out on 1984
Card Game
We’re going to start off by:
Exploring the range of resources available.
Consider the value of different information sources.
Think about which sources are going to help you find the information that you need.
Its important to use a wide range of relevant resources in your work.
This gives a balance and diversity to your work.
Hand out exercise Thinking about resources. Card game
Groups
10-15 mins
Feedback (see next slides)
5 Yellow cards = different resources
5 Green cards = What are they match the definition to the resource
5 Pink cards = Not so good for….
5 Purple cards = Good for…
Good for:
broad/general overview of a subject and background information
Edited for quality and accuracy
Not so good for:
May not be specific enough
Can be out of date, check the edition and publication date
Good for:
Up-to-date
Specialist/focussed
Present latest research
Edited for accuracy/quality (peer reviewed)
Lots of references
Not so good for:
Can be hard to locate/access
Expensive
May be too specific
May be at wrong level
Good for:
Latest information
Current events
Concise info
Product news
Often available online with RSS/Twitter etc
Not so good for:
Detail
Objective information ie. can be bias, adverts, preferential products etc
Often hard to find old issues
Back issues/archive
Good for:
Up-to-date
Edited
Readily available (latest copies especially)
Not so good for:
Can be bias
Can be unbalanced
Can be sensationalist
Hard to get hold of/access (back issues)
Broadsheet v tabloid – have they heard these terms
There are loads of different types of information available on the internet, anything from social media and crowd sourced resources such as Wikipedia to organisational or academic sources.
You need to be really critical of information that you find on the Internet and consider the provenance of the information i.e. who created it, when and why?
Good for:
Easy to use/search
All subjects covered
Can be very up-to-date
Mobile
Not so good for:
No editorial control
Unreliable sources
Can be created by anyone
Material can lack provenance
Can be out-of-date
Not everyone has access
Keywords are words or phrases that describe content you are searching for
Do the Cup of Tea Game : 5-10 mins?
Split into groups or pairs and hand each pair a sheet with an image which they need to describe without using the words on the paper.
Write keywords on flipchart sheet each and then present back to the other groups to see if the other groups can guess what the image is
If they can = good choice of keywords
If they can’t = a bit more thought required…
or The Fruit Stall Game
What can you see in the picture…fruit
If type ‘fruit’ into database will get millions of hits, how can you break it down ie. search for something more specific to get more manageable results
Can you be more specific ie.
Type of fruit: apples, oranges, bananas etc
Location: Stall, market, outdoor market, fruit market, Britain
Detail: boxes, signs, astroturf, prices, colour of fruit, lights, pound £ signs, special offer etc
People in background: old, young, male, female > stall holder, customers, browsers etc
Think of related subjects eg.
retail, commercial, financial, point-of-sale
Shopping, shops, fish/meat/clothes market, shopping centres, high street
Town, city, centre, British town
Nutrition: vitamins and minerals
Also: Words with more than one meaning
Orange or Blackberry: fruit NOT telephone
Apple: fruit NOT computer
Thinking beyond the obvious, looking for the detail that might make a difference.
Get students to log into MyUniHub if not done so already
Run through the list of options
Lib Search
Referencing
Lib account
Reading lists
Library guides
Online chat
Library Search – have they used it know what it is what it covers? How did they find using it?
Remember to Sign in
Remind them about refining options especially date and resource type
Reference creation using “
Save searches using the pin
Peer reviewed online resources
Show reference
Remind them to use Harvard
Ask if they know the difference between citation and reference list
Cite them right online for checking ALL references
Google
Do you agree?
What's wrong with Google
Information bubble – only see what google thinks you want to see….
What is Google Scholar?
Google Scholar is an online, freely accessible search engine that lets users look for both physical and digital copies of articles.
Find journal articles, dissertations, books, and more, from academic publishers, professional societies, universities and other web sites.
Search across many subject areas
Features of Google Scholar
Search all scholarly literature from one convenient place
Explore related works, citations, authors, and publications
Locate the complete document through your library or on the web
Keep up with recent developments in any area of research
Check who's citing your publications, create a public author profile
Link Google Scholar to MDX Library Search
Star symbol saves a record the “ symbol gives you a reference just like MDX Library Search
Have you heard of Boolean operators? Just a fancy way of combining your keywords
Combine search terms
Use AND to Narrow them
Use OR to broaden them
“ phrase searching”
VET* = words beginning with VET
NURS* = nurse, nurses, nursing
Handout the evaluation sheet – put them in small groups or pairs
Subject library guide for vet nursing
Can contact the librarian
Look at the various tabs for more information
Just mention usual support/contact options
Congratulations you have finished the session!