A Research Proposal On Big Data
Research Methodology : Research Proposal Essay
Research Proposal
Research Proposal
Research Proposal Essay
Masters in Project Management Research Proposal
Research Proposal : Risk Management
PICO Research Proposal
ADHD Research Proposal Essay
Guidelines on Writing a Research Proposal
Research Proposal : Anorexia Nervosa
A Sample Quantitative Research Proposal
Proposal On Strategic Human Resource Management
A Research Proposal On Natural Resources
Research Proposal E-Procurement
Research Proposal Social Work
A Research Proposal On Electrical Vehicles
Inclusivity Essentials_ Creating Accessible Websites for Nonprofits .pdf
Research Proposal Essay Topics
1. A Research Proposal On Big Data
Research Proposal The research proposal can be developed from the topic of big data to match
up the demands of enormous data flow in the dynamic world. Data visualization tools at
significant cost can help up in analytics of big data and can form an innovative research proposal
for analysis and extensive research. The real time data and the use of techniques of big data in
this domain can form an excellent topic of research calling for formulating methodologies and
strategies to tap the untapped potential of this field and to experiment more in the field of
research. Since, real time processing acts as a game changer in big data the research developed
would be to have an insight into real time analytics and streaming data to analyze the flow and to
evaluate it using certain tools and techniques. This is one of the greatest challenge that is acting
as a key barrier in widespread adoption and pervasive use of the tools fostering for development
and progress in this field of study. The real time of the big data analytics would require some of
the unique features and special computing powers and potentials (Gantz, 2012). Tools have to made
specially advanced so as to incorporate process terms in real time (Chen, 2012). Every business
oriented organization should be transformed into information centric (Kaisler, 2013) to focus upon
the real time data analysis in terms of both input and output. However, there are some of the risks
associated with adoption of big data for the
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2. Research Methodology : Research Proposal Essay
341.629 – Research Methodology
Assignment 1 – Research Proposal & Ethics
Jason Suon – 10517900
Due: 8th September 2014
Mark Value: 40% Table of Contents
Introduction and background3
Research Objectives3
Literature Review3
Income Tax3
Filing your income tax return4
Provisional tax4
Fringe benefit tax4
Comparing Australian and NZ business tax5
Research Methodology5
Research Strategy5
Secondary research methodology5
Primary research methodology5
Time–frames & Costs5
Ethical Issues5
Bibliography6
Introduction and background
In 16th of August 2012 RM Research became listed in the NZX50. The company a research
company based in Auckland New Zealand. They specialise in the following research disciplines:
Marketing
Communication
Accounting & Finance
Strategic Management
Business Operations
Taxation
Human Resource Management
RM Research has been contracted by iFAST, an Australian based company providing mobile phone
services and Internet data plans to conduct research to see if it was viable for them to conduct
business here in New Zealand.
The problem RM Research will look into are the implications of New Zealand taxation regimes and
or rules on iFAST.
The purpose for this study we will write a research proposal for iFAST that incorporates research
objectives, literature review, research design, methodology, time–frames and Budgets.
3. Research Objectives
To conduct a detailed feasiblity to ascertain viability of establishing business in New
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4. Research Proposal
Research Proposal: It addresses a particular project: academic or scientific research. It also contains
extensive literature reviews and must offer convincing support of need for the research study being
proposed. Doctoral dissertations begin with research proposal; the proposal must be accepted by a
panel of experts (usually professors) before the actual research can begin. In addition to providing
rationale for the proposed research, the proposal must describe a detailed methodology for
conducting the research––a methodology consistent with requirements of the professional or
academic field. Other than that, it is a document written by a researcher that provides a detailed
description of the proposed program. It is like an outline...show more content...
All research is part of a larger scholarly enterprise and candidates shouldbe able to argue for the
value and positioning of their work.
CHAPTER II * Research Design:
Describe the overall research design by building upon and drawing examples from your review of
the literature. Be specific about the methodological approaches you plan to undertake to collect
information, about the techniques you will use to analyze it, and about tests of external validity to
which you commit yourself [i.e., the trustworthiness by which you can generalize from your study to
other people, places or times].
* Locate and Population:
This might include the field site description, a description of the instruments you will use, and
particularly the data that you anticipate collecting. You may need to comment on site and resource
accessibility in the time frame and budget that you have available, to demonstrate feasibility, but
the emphasis in this section should be to fully describe specifically what data you will be using in
your study. Part of the purpose of doing this is to detect flaws in the plan before they become
problems in the research.
* Data Gathering Procedure:
This section must be well–written and logically organized because you are not actually
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5. Research Proposal
TO:Professor Sara Cutting
FROM:Kiersten McCaffrey
DATE:February 18, 2014
SUBJECT:Begin Business Plan for Potential Future Investment
Background In the beginning of the semester you requested that I research a topic related to a
personal decision such as a future goal. I am currently employed at a yoga studio and have a
general understanding of the hard work that goes into running a small business. At the same time, I
also directly see the benefits of owning a successful business. As a business management major, and
someone who enjoys practicing yoga, I believe opening my own yoga studio is a potential career
choice for me.
Purpose of the Study
Since I will not be finically stable upon finishing college, I would like...show more content...
Plan for Collection
Secondary Data. Secondary data will be found though official publications such as websites that
provides real estate information, as well as statistics about the area's median income, population, etc.
Primary Date. Proper primary data will not be found at this time due to the timeline of this research.
Once the proposal is approved, and the research is further conducted, I will be able to present
primary data when the project is realistically implemented in ten years from now.
Data Analysis
The research obtained for the financial features of this project will be shown through a spreadsheet.
The financial statement will be for this current year instead of the time period when I choose to
apply this project because it would be unrealistic, as well as extremely difficult to research the future
expenses of such large ticket items.
Time Required
Complete Secondary ResearchMarch 15
Produce Progress/Status ReportMarch 18
Deliver Research ReportApril 22
Decide whether to Implement PlanMay 1
Implement Plan2020–2025
Presentation of Results
6. I will present my conclusion and decision to in a formal written report that will include a financial
statement and table comparing the competition. You previously stated that I would not be able to
conduct this research without your prior approval. I will send you a
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7. RESEARCH PROPOSAL
LEADERSHIP STYLE & ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT
INTRODUCTION
Different leadership organisations have different leadership styles that they have adopted in their
operations. However it is up to an organization to make sure that the leadership style it uses
contributes to the commitment of different stakeholders in an organization. Organizational
commitment is one of the salient on going organizational issues faced by managers. Past literature
has highlighted the importance of retaining committed employees as an aspect of survival for
organization hence many forward thinking are striving to create a positive organizational climate in
order to keep those good employees through various human resource initiative (Chew, J, &...show
more content...
2.Which leadership style qualifies to be the best?
3.What qualifies it to be the best leadership style
LITERATURE REVIEW
There are various different leadership styles that organizations normally adopts & each one of them
have different impact on the organizational commitment on stakeholders. This includes
a)Laissez Faire Leadership
b)Transactional Leadership
c)Transformational Leadership
LAISSEZ FAIRE LEADERSHIP
Laissez faire is the absence of effective leadership (Yukl G, 2010). Laissez faire leaders ignore
problems and follower (Yukl G, 2010) and they do not contribute to the growth of the follower (
(Northouse, 2007). Feedback, rewards and leader involvement are totally absent in this type of
leadership hence reduced organisational commitment.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP
A TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADER is a person who stimulates and inspires followers to achieve
extraordinary outcomes (Robbins, 2007)It has been shown to influence organisational members by
transforming their values and priorities while motivating them to perform beyond their expectations
(Rowold, 2007)Increased levels of job satisfaction & reduced turnover intentions are consequences
of transformational leadership. It is all about leadership that creates positive change in the followers
whereby they take care of each other's interests and act in the interestsof the groupas a whole
(Warrilow, 2012)
There are four components of transformation style (Warrilow, 2012)
a)
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8. Research Proposal Essay
Statement of Research Proposal
My broader research interests lie in the areas of international and comaparative political economy,
applied game theory and quanttitative methodology. My current research projects focus on the
simultaneous interaction between politics and economy at both the national and the international
levels. I am particularly interested in the dynamic relationship between economic liberalization and
political survival of authoritarian regimes. I also have a special interest in East Asian politics,
particularly Chinese politics. During the fellowship years, I plan to develop my dissertation on
foreign direct investment (FDI) liberalization and the political economy of authoritarianism into a
book manuscript after...show more content...
[UNCTAD2003] As a result, global FDI grew much faster than either trade or income in the last two
decades. Whereas world real GDP increased at an average rate of 3.00% between 1985 and 2004 and
world exports by 6.29%, world real inflows of FDI increased by 9.85%. The liberalization processes
varied considerably, however, across countries in timing, speed, and magnitude.
Previous literature has examined the economic causes and consequences of international and
domestic financial sector liberalization. However, the political causes and consequences of
economic liberalization have received less attention [Abiad2005]. Few theoretical work addresses
whether an increase in financial liberalization leads to democratic transition [Milner2009, p175], or
why large–scale policy changes regarding capital account liberalization took place in developing
countries in 1990s [Cohen1996]. My research project addresses this gap in the literature. Using both
formal theory and quantitative methods, I develop and test a unified theory that investigates the
short–run and long–run political effects of international financial liberalization, and explains the
causes, timing, speed, magnitude of liberalization.
The current research proposal is focused on completing this project, which began as a dissertation
project at
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9. Masters in Project Management Research Proposal
Department of Business Information Technology Faculty of Management http://www.uj.ac.za/bit
Research Project Proposal
To complete this research project proposal process, learners must locate a supervisor and submit a
research proposal detailing the proposed research project to be undertaken before registering. The
purpose of this research proposal is to help the learner design and plan a research project which the
learner is interested in undertaking and to explain this project to other people. The proposal should
include: what you plan to do in your research why this work is necessary or desirable
specifications for how you will do it a persuasive argument that you are the right person for the
position Your Supervisor will have...show more content...
What benefits would there be to solving this problem? What value would it have to the specific
research community, the industry, society, South Africa or the world? What will be the contribution
or significance of your research if it is successful? How will it contribute to the existing body of
knowledge in this field? Why should anyone be interested in your research?
p. 3
In this section you should motivate why this would be a good research project.
3. Review of Literature
In this section you should show where in current literature the problem was first recognised as well
as what serves as the foundation for your research proposal. The more references you can find that
relate to the given problem statement, the more credibility it will have. This will give the reader an
idea whether you have done your "homework" and know enough about the topic to start with the
research project. A basic understanding of the field is required. Any fundamental theories relating to
your research proposal should also be stated, for example, if your research topic is project
management, reference should be made to current standards, best practices and any de facto
documents.
4. Project Description
This part of your proposal may include the following:
a. Problem statement
What is the problem for which a solution is being sought? It is very important that a real–world
10. problem must exists for which there is currently no effective solution.
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11. Research Proposal : Risk Management
Research proposal
Stephen Ebonine
Birkbeck College, University of London
Introduction
Risk Management is a relevant task in a management such as marketing, purchasing and finance. If
we look at its functional aspect, we can easily observe that is used by every country to direct the
realisation of the economic objectives. The Oxford English dictionary defines risk as" possibility of
danger, loss, injury or other adverse consequences"
To give a technical definition of risk we have to subdivide it in different stages and examine all its
different aspects. At the first stage the term risk was only used to identify the threats in management
and later extended to threats that could impact on the all organization. The "Australia/New Zealand
standard (1999)" defines risk as: the chance of something happening that will have a serious impact
in the organization.
Summary
The recent economic negative events of 2008 and 2009 have significantly affected various
organizations, so that's why the majority of them are trying to introduce some relevant changes on
their risk management practices and the management teams are asked to participate actively in risk
assessment and risk management initiatives.
The purpose of this research proposal is to discuss the role of risk management in an organization
and examine the possibility of reassessing and implementing risk management.
Literature Review
The concept of risk has been always at centre of all the finance theory and practice
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12. PICO Research Proposal
State your proposed research question in the format of PICO(T)
In patients with psychiatric illnesses (P), do technology–based intervention tools (I), in comparison
to traditional non–technology–based intervention tools (C) , improve adherence to medication
regimens (O)?
Identify keywords that you would use to begin your review of the literature
As I have begun my review of the literature, I have mainly used the following key words: psychiatric,
mental health, medication adherence, technology–based, interventions, self–management, health
information technology, compliance, reminder system, mobile health, sms and mhealth.
Describe your proposed search strategy; if you have already started your search what barriers or
pitfalls have you encountered?...show more content...
Additionally, the AND search function is a strategy that I have found very useful, as it allows me
to connect my patient population to my proposed intervention. The advanced search option has also
increased my productivity while conducting my review of the literature, due to its ability to only
display studies which are pertinent to my desired time frame. Lastly, I have utilized the SmartText
searching, search mode, because it allows me to enter as much text for my search as I wish, such as
a phrase, a sentence or paragraph.
Collecting a sufficient pool of data, specific to the patient population and intervention I hope to
examine, has been exceedingly challenging. Although there is abundant data regarding medication
compliance and interventions to improve adherence to medication regimens, I have found that
many of these studies are related to specific disease processes such as HIV, diabetes and cancer.
However, despite initially being discouraged by the lack of data existing my proposed research, I
have taken this barrier in stride as it demonstrates the need for further
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13. ADHD Research Proposal Essay
Children and Adolescent Psychiatrist (CAPs) face dilemmas when assessing and treating an
adolescent with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). Relying on the DSM, clinical
interviews, parent and teacher reports, and rating scales. ADHD can be very difficult to accurately
identify. The benefits and use of medication have continued to be a debate among researchers. A few
studies informed that ADHD patients have considerably low levels of omega–3 fatty acids in their
blood phospholipids as well as red blood cell membranes. The use of supplements having omega–3
fatty acids was found to have been helpful to ADHD patients in some but not all studies. Medication
is becoming a large issue not only in the United States but all over the world....show more content...
According to both schools, records show that 432 students are diagnosed with ADHD and 142
students take medication during school hours. With 290 students left we do not know if they
take medication at home. Students range from Caucasian and African American as well as
comes from middle and lower class families. Procedures Both schools agreed to send each parent
a letter explaining that they are participating in a research study, what the study is about and if
they would like to participate to please fill out a survey, we are using the Vanderbilt ADHD
Diagnostic Parent Rating Scale. Along with the survey, we provided other research facts about
nutrition and ADHD and asking each parent if they are will to stop medication and try a strict diet
with their child, after talking with their doctor first. If the parents agreed a strict diet will be sent
home. Measuring Both parents and teachers will keep track how each student is doing in school and
at home. Parents will fill out the Vanderbilt ADHD Diagnostic Parent Rating Scale and teachers will
fill out NICHQ Vanderbilt Assessment Scale–TEACHER Informant. To keep track how the child is
doing without
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14. Guidelines on Writing a Research Proposal
Guidelines on writing a research proposal
Introduction
This is a guide to writing M.A. research proposals. The same principles apply to dissertation
proposals and to proposals to most funding agencies. It includes a model outline, but advisor,
committee and funding agency expectations vary and your proposal will be a variation on this basic
theme. Use these guidelines as a point of departure for discussions with your advisor. They may
serve as a straw–man against which to build your understanding of both your project and of proposal
writing.
For USM students, the same rules apply as for proposals everywhere in the world.
Proposal Writing
Proposal writing is important to your pursuit of a graduate degree. The proposal specifies what
...show more content...
One problem with this type of research is that you might find the perfect succinct answer to your
question on the night before (or after) you turn in the final draft ––– in someone else's work. This
certainly can knock the wind out of your sails. (But note that even a straight–ahead science thesis can
have the problem of late in the game discovering that the work you have done or are doing has
already been done, this is where familiarity with the relevant literature by both yourself and your
committee members is important.)
A Couple of Models for Proposals
A Two Page (Preliminary Proposal) Model
Here is a model for a very brief (maybe five paragraph) proposal that you might use to interest
faculty in sitting on your committee. People who are not yet hooked may especially appreciate its
brevity.
In the first paragraph, the first sentence identifies the general topic area. The second sentence gives
the research question, and the third sentence establishes its significance.
The next couple of paragraphs gives the larger historical perspective on the topic. Essentially list the
major schools of thought on the topic and very briefly review the literature in the area with its major
findings. Who has written on the topic and what have they found? Allocate about a sentence per
important person or finding. Include any preliminary
16. Research Proposal : Anorexia Nervosa
PSYCHOLOGY LIB401
RESEARCH PROPOSAL
TOPIC: ANOREXIA NERVOSA
CONTENTS
|No. | |PAGE |
| |CONTENT | |
|1 |INTRODUCTION |3 |
|2 |LITERATURE REVIEW |16 |
|3 |METHODOLOGY |21 |
|4...show more content...
Female anorexics will lose their periods (amenorrhea) unless they are medically forced.[6]
The vast majority of anorexics are women, usually in their adolescent or young adult years. It is
thought that between 1% and 2% of women between the ages of 10 and 20 are anorexic.
However, anorexia can affect girls as young as 6 and women as old as 76 as well as pregnant
women. Men can also become anorexics, although they are few in number. Male anorexia is subject
to the same consequences as female anorexia. It is thought that about 5% of all anorexics are male.
Anorexia usually hits after a major life change. Usually, anorexia symptoms begin before puberty
or just after. It can also occur after episodes of stress, including physical or sexual abuse, change
in schools, having an abortion, divorce, loss of a job, or when children leave the home. Anorexia
is a chronic illness that will become worse if treatment is not received. Without treatment, about
20% of chronic anorexics will die. However, treatment for anorexia is highly effective and can help
you to overcome the disorder and lead a happy and fulfilling life. In fact, only 2% of treated
anorexics succumb to the illness. [7]
1.3 RESEARCH OBJECTIVES To study what causeanorexia nervosa. To identify who are inclined
to be anorexic To examine the effect of anorexia nervosa to family institution, society, etc. To identify
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17. A Sample Quantitative Research Proposal
Self–Directed Learning Readiness and Life Satisfaction Among Older Adults A Sample Quantitative
Research Proposal Written in the APA 5th Style [Note: This sample proposal is based on a
composite of past proposals, simulated information and references, and material I've included for
illustration purposes – it is based roughly on a fairly standard research proposal; I say roughly
because there is no one set way of creating a quantitative research proposal. Much of its design is
based on the nature of the research, your preferences, and your decisions regarding how to describe
or portray what it is you plan to accomplish. The material in this document was adopted from a
dissertation proposal created by Dr. Ralph Brockett. A biography is...show more content...
The reader is alerted to the existence of broader studies such as these. The present discussion,
however, will concentrate primarily on findings and issues associated with persons in their later
years. Defining Life Satisfaction and Related Concepts To fully understand the meaning of life
satisfaction as it is used in the proposed study, it is necessary to be familiar with a number of
related concepts. The term that probably serves as the umbrella under which other terms are
covered is quality of life. In general, quality of life is a nebulous term that evades precise
definition (Campbell, 1981). Andrews and Withey (1996) have stated the following about quality
of life: . . . sometimes refers to an 'outsider's' judgments of quality covered in such measures as
crowding, decibels of noise pollution, reported crimes, income levels, etc., but it may also refer to
the privately known and privately evaluated aspects of life (p. 4). Another broad term, one that is
specifically associated with the gerontological literature, is successful aging. Kalish (1985)
discusses the following four related though distinct definitions of successful aging: * A way of life
that is socially desirable for this age group *
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18. Nicole Kada
Philip Broster
Business Communications 27 April 2012
Research Proposal
What is the Impact of Stress on University Students Academic Performance?
1. EXPLANATION OF RESEARCH TOPIC
1.1 Purposes of Research Topic
Newth (2011) claims that modern day stress seems to be more widespread than ever causing
interference with human intellect, emotional and interpersonal functioning. Therefore; I suggest that
students will encounter stress and it will impact their academic performance. In this fast pace and
performance driven society each organization needs well performing people. The only way we will
know what people require to become productive and less stressed is to explore topics as my
research question. The topic...show more content...
Which collects the health statistics of students from universities all around the world every second
year, reported that 40.2 percent of Santa Clara University students identified that stress affected their
individual academic performance during the last 12 months of their studies (Temple,2011). Temple
(2011) reported a survey conducted in 2004 that assessed the overall well–being of 47,202
undergraduates nationwide. The findings were that 32.4 percent of students recognized stress as
the main obstacle to their academic performance. This was said to be above the common cold,
depression, death of a relative, sexual assault and eating disorders. Stress is "once considered as the
nation's number one health epidemic; prolonged stress can lead to ulcers, heart disease, stroke,
major depression and to a shorter life span" (Temple, 2011).
Based on these findings from research done previously I feel that this study is important. Firstly, we
need to understand what causes the stressors and how it affects the individual. For example, if you
have an entire university with stressed students, not being productive, not performing well
academically perhaps thinking of dropping out of university because of the overwhelming anxiety; it
can be detrimental to the institution in terms of status and students in terms of individual realisation.
Secondly, we soon have to formulate effective and efficient stress management guidelines as we
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19. Proposal On Strategic Human Resource Management
Research Proposal on Strategic Human Resource Management
Title: Organizational success through Strategic Human Resources Management.
Aim: This research will help us understand the role played by Strategic Human Resources
Management in Organizational success, what role a HR manager plays in improving organizational
efficiency and how it differs from traditional Human Resources Management.
Objectives
1. Explain how implementation of SHRM policies benefits an organization.
2. To analyze the strategic approach of an HRM manager.
3. Benefits of SHRM over traditional concepts of HRM.
Background
The research done in this proposal attempts to find the role of Human Resources Management for
the smooth running of an organization through effective implementation of HRM strategies. HRM
today has a much broader range of functions than traditionally it use to have over a decade ago. HR
manager also has a lot of...show more content...
HR managers and HR professionals are taking much more of a proactive approach on the
management team than ever before. The strategic HR approach is involved in variety of tasks
ranging from strategic planning to decision making and coordinating all Human Resources functions
for all employees (Schlesinger, Leonard A 1983).
The table below gives us a glimpse into the main functions of SHRM and its differences from
traditional functions and responsibilities of HRM:
Dimensions Strategic Human Resources ManagementTraditional Personnel Management Approach
Planning and Strategy Formulation Involved in formulating Organizational Strategic Plan and
aligning HR functions with company strategy. Involved in Operational planning only.
Authority
Has top authority as a vice HR president.Medium authority as a personnel director.
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20. A Research Proposal On Natural Resources
Research Proposal Essay Title To what extend does the role of natural resources convey conflict or
peacebuilding in International Relations? Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI)–as case study. Context
The topic of natural resources predominantly oil and natural gas has always been hot and live
with almost everything we have, made or use in our everyday life either made of materials of
natural resources or in need of it to run. In one hand, most of the western countries expecting their
natural oil and gas to dry out in the near future while others on the other side e.g. Asia and
specifically Middle Eastern countries expecting its oil seas and reserves to last much longer. This
has made many of the western powerful states to find routes to Asia...show more content...
In this chapter, Howe highlights the importance of economic improvements and the crucial role
of trade that plays between states in negotiations that leads to peacebuilding. There is a gap in
this book where it mainly focuses on Northeast Asia so I believe it would be interesting to shift
the interest/desire to other parts of Asia, particularly Middle East, where the level of war and
conflict are in increase and there is still space for the improvement of the productions of Natural
Resources. Christopher M. Blanchard (2009) Iraq: Oil and Gas Legislation, Revenue Sharing
and U.S. Policy. This paper examines the Iraqi natural resources expectations. It focuses on oil
reserves and gives a high number of facts about the Iraqi oil industry. Iraq started the production
and exploration of oil in 1920s. It is thought that the industry has never worked as it should or
expected because of the war and conflict related issues. Blanchard (2009) highlights the fact of the
oil and gas journal publications, that Iraq is on a sea of 115 billion barrels of oil reserves which
ranks the country as world's third largest. With Kurdistan Region being part of that and only just
(2014) started the production of oil. This makes them very attractive in the eyes of international
community
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21. Research Proposal E-Procurement
CHAPTER ONE.
1.0 INTRODUCTION
1.2 Background to the Study
E–Procurement is one of the technology advancement in the purchasing and supply departments in
the public sectors. Confusion exists in defining the term e–Procurement (Vaidya, Yu, Soar &
Turner, 2003). While the terms "e–Procurement" and "e–Purchasing" have been used synonymously
in many jurisdictions in an attempt to prove their involvement in the e–Commerce revolution
(MacManus, 2002), the term "purchasing" has a narrower scope.
E–Procurement refers to the use of Internet–based (integrated) information and communication
technologies (ICTs) to carry out individual or all stages of the procurement process including search,
sourcing, negotiation, ordering, receipt, and...show more content...
For example, Electronic Data Interchange has been providing automated purchasing transactions
between buyers and their suppliers since it was launched in the 1960s. Enterprise Resource
Planning (ERP) followed in the 1970s, and then came the commercial use of the Internet in 1980s. It
was only in the 1990s that the World Wide Web– the multimedia capability of the Internet – became
widely enabled and provided the essential resource for the automation of procurement (OGC, 2002).
According to Koorn, Smith and Mueller (2001), there are three types of e–Procurement Systems:
Buyer e–Procurement Systems, Seller e–Procurement Systems and Online Intermediaries. This study
shall focus predominantly on Buyer e–Procurement Systems, which typically demonstrate one of
two systems philosophies in regard to e–Procurement: Enterprise Portal and Enterprise Application.
While various e–Marketplaces have been launched based on the Enterprise Portal philosophy, the
implementation of e–Procurement systems usually consists of two technologies within the
Enterprise Application philosophy: a workflow system integrated with an e–Procurement application
that supports requisition to payment; and the electronic catalogue that lists suppliers' items and
prices over the Internet. The impact of implementing e–procurement in purchasing and supplies in
public sector is great because there shall be total satisfaction to the user and
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22. Do you know the similarities and differences between a funding proposal and a research proposal?
According to the website learnerassociates.net/proposal, writing a funding proposal was created to
help empower people to be successful in gaining funds for projects that provide worthwhile social
service. Aresearch proposal considers your overall topic ideas, your research question, your
research process, and your sources and scaffolds what the next steps will be for the project. There
are similarities and differences between writing a funding proposal and a research proposal.
A research proposal is most often written by scholars seeking grant funding for a research project or
it's the first step in getting approval to write a doctoral dissertation. Even if this is just a course
assignment, the introduction is the initial pitch of an idea or a thorough examination of the
significance of a research problem. After reading the introduction, readers should not only
understand what is being proposed. Most proposals do not include an abstract before the
introduction. Background and Significance, this section can be melded into your introduction or
you can create a separate section to help with the organization and narrative flow of your proposal.
This is where you explain the context of your proposal and describe in detail why it's important.
Approach writing this section with the thought that you can't assume your readers will know as
much about the research problem as you do. Note
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23. Research Proposal Social Work
TABLE OF CONTENTS
I.INTRODUCTION................................................................. 1.
1.1Statement of the problem...................................................... 1.
1.2Motivation for study.............................................................. 2.
1.3Goals of the study................................................................ 2.
II.RESEARCH DESIGN......................................................... 3.
2.1Type of Research Approach.................................................. 3.
2.2Type of Research Design...................................................... 3.
2.3Data Collecting Methods and Data Analysis............................ 3.
2.4Population and Sampling Procedures.................................... 4.
2.5Anticipated Problems........................................................... 5.
2.6Procedures of Research Study.............................................. 6.
2.7Costing............................................................................... 7.
2.8Ethical Issues...................................................................... 8.
III.CONCLUSION................................................................... 9.
IV....show more content...
This is applied research where a knowledge development objective is the end result (Blanche &
Durrheim, 1999: 41).
2.2Type of Research Design
A research design can be understood as the planning of any scientific research from the first to the
last step. In this sense it is a program to guide the researcher in collecting, analyzing, and interpreting
facts (Bless and Higson–Smith, 1995:63).
For the purpose of this study, the researcher intends to use a cross–sectional research design where
all the data will be collected at the same time. The distribution of the research questionnaires will
take place over a time period of two weeks where the main data will be collected from the
respondents.
2.3Data collecting methods and data analysis
The data gathering will be done with a questionnaire the researcher designed her self that will assess
work satisfaction of social workers. The questionnaire is named the Questionnaire on Social Workers
24. Work Satisfaction in Welfare Organizations. This questionnaire firstly has the objective to collect
certain vital demographic information from the respondents. Secondly, it covers aspects on how the
respondents perceived their work environment, their experiences in so far their work
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25. A Research Proposal On Electrical Vehicles
Executive summary Electrical vehicles technology has been present for a while and is a proven
technology that need only reshaping to meet the global need. Though, in the past, the technology had
failed to compete with the internal combustion engine due to initial cost, the technology has done
well in the past few years. Electric vehicle ability to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases like
carbon and carbon dioxide and the advantages it enjoys such as low maintenance and running cost
can enhance it market competitiveness. However, as experts try to make its charging system more
efficient and its ability to store charge more long lasting, the global need continue to rise. The
research proposal, therefore, aim at addressing an issue like government involvement can enhance
improved use of EV, development of better EV batteries, energy management system and fast
charging can help enhance the use of Electrical Vehicles and how electric vehicle drive train and the
battery can be redesigned to make it affordable.
Introduction
The transport sector is one of the main global consumers of fossil fuel related energy in the world.
Unfortunately fossil fuel is non–renewable source of energy and the production of oil has been
fluctuating in the recent past. At the same time, combustion of petroleum related fuel release
greenhouse gases such as carbon monoxide and carbon dioxide that destroy the ozone layer and
result to further environmental degradation. Therefore to work
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