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HELLO
waste is a 

design 

flaw
SCALE OF SYSTEMIC CHALLENGE
2.2 BILLION TONNES OF WASTE BUT ONLY 0.6 BILLION TONNES RE-ENTER THE SYSTEM AS RECYCLED MATERIALS
User EndoflifeRetailDistributionManufactureRawMaterials
User EndoflifeRetailDistributionManufactureRawMaterials
recycle
newproduct
recyclate
User EndoflifeRetailDistributionManufactureRawMaterials
repair/reuse
durability
User EndoflifeRetailDistributionManufactureRawMaterials
service/sharing
User EndoflifeRetailDistributionManufactureRawMaterials
farming /
collection restoration
biosphere
Repair /
maintenance
Biogas
Recycle Refurbish /
remanufacture
Reuse /
redistribute
cascades
extraction of
biochemical
feedstock
anaerobic
digestion
/composting
TechnicalMaterials
BiologicalMaterials
a circular economy keeps
resources in use for as long as
possible, extracts the maximum
value from those resources,
recovers & regenerates
products & materials at the end
of each service life
INCREASING
DEMAND FOR
RESOURCES
WASTES AND
EMISSIONS
GENERATED IN
EXTRACTION,
PROCESSING,
CONSUMPTION,
AND DISPOSAL
EVOLVING
SUPPLY RISK/
CRITICALITY
INCREASED
DOMESTIC
SECONDARY
MATERIAL
PRODUCTION TO
REDUCE IMPORTS
JOBS AND
ECONOMIC
PROSPERITY
RE-INDUSTRIALISE
FOR JOB
CREATION, AND
ECONOMIC
PROSPERITY
( GROWTH)
LONG RUN
ECONOMIC
GROWTH
RESOURCE
SCARCITY COULD
BECOME A DRAG
ON LONG RUN
ECONOMIC
GROWTH
CIRCULAR ECONOMY TRANSITION
PLUGGING THE EMISSIONS GAP
in 2018 industry is projected to account
for 24% of global CO2 emissions

“a more circular economy in the EU
alone could cut industrial emissions by
more than half by 2050”

UNFCC & SITRA
EUROPEAN
COMMISSION
REDUCTION OF EU CARBON
EMISSIONS BY 450 MILLION
TONNES BY 2030
ZERO WASTE
SCOTLAND
MATERIAL CONSUMPTION
RESPONSIBLE FOR OVER
2/3 OF SCOTLAND’S
CARBON EMISSIONS & CE
COULD REDUCE
TERRITORIAL EMISSIONS BY
11 MILLION TONNES
CO2E PER YEAR BY 2050
COMPARED TO BAU,
REDUCING SUPPLY RISK/
CRITICALITY
MC KINSEY & ELLEN
MCARTHUR FOUND.
ACROSS MOBILITY, FOOD,
AND THE BUILT
ENVIRONMENT, A CE
COULD RESULT IN 48%
CARBON EMISSIONS
REDUCTIONS BY 2030 (31%
ON CURRENT DEV. PATH) &
83% BY 2050 (61% ON
CURRENT DEV. PATH),
COMPARED WITH 2012
LEVELS.
CIRCULAR ECONOMY PROJECTIONS
EMISSIONS FROM RESOURCE USE V ENERGY
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
Australia Mexico Slovenia Germany
101313318440
8281210733
111420311932
1220149539
Commercial energy use
Residential energy use
Transportation of goods
Production of goods and fuels
Passenger Transportation
Disposal of food waste
Crop and food production and storage
non-materials management materials management
CIRCULAR BEHAVIOURS
Design
Manufacturing
Construction
Sourcing
& supply
chain
Logistics
& distribution
Logistics,
Marketing
& retail
Building,
Product
use
End of life
disposal
Reverse
logistics
Enterprise
models for
circular
economy*
Design
Manufacturing
Construction
Sourcing
& supply
chain
Logistics
& distribution
Logistics,
Marketing
& retail
Building,
Product
use
End of life
disposal
Reverse
logistics
Produ
ctasaservice
Enterprise
models for
circular
economy*
Recovery&
Recycl
ing
Circular supply chain
SharingPlatform
Product Life
Extender
Design
Manufacturing
Construction
Sourcing
& supply
chain
Logistics
& distribution
Logistics,
Marketing
& retail
Building,
Product
use
End of life
disposal
Reverse
logistics
Produ
ctasaservice
Enterprise
models for
circular
economy*
Recovery&
Recycl
ing
Circular supply chain
SharingPlatform
Product Life
Extender
BUSINESS
MODELS
PROCESSES PRODUCTS SERVICES
CIRCULAR MODELS FROM OUTSET
TRANSITIONING FROM OLD BUSINESS MODELS
MAKING CIRCULAR BEHAVIOURS EASY
CIRCULAR ECONOMY ESTIMATESREDEFINING WASTE
PRODUCT LIFE EXTENSION
GRASSROOTS & SOCIAL ENTERPRISES
ENABLING TECHNOLOGIES
AI Blockchain
Automation &
image recognition
Building information
modelling
3D scanning3D printingRobotics Drones &
autonomous
Hardware, IOT and digitally enabled technologies - Integrated design, construction & EOL
Data and Data Science - Optimising product life cycles, predictive maintenance, supply chain transparency
EXISTENTIAL ISSUE OR BURNING PLATFORM?
WHAT ABOUT MODOS?
1. Opportunity for supporting disruptive social and technical
innovation for the Circular Economy
2. Creating new and securing existing jobs in established and
emerging sectors
3. Helping Ireland in meeting multiple environmental policy
objectives, including climate change targets

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