Branding strategies of amul

By :-
Shruti Vatrana
What is       ?

  World’s
  Largest
 pouched
 milk brand




                  Largest
                    food
                  brand in
                   India
Abbreviations & Important
Terms
   AMUL- Anand Milk Union Limited.

   GCMMF- Gujarat Co-operative Milk
    Marketing Federation Ltd.

   FMCG- Fast Moving Consumers Goods

   Dr. Verghese Kurien -Founder-
    chairman of the GCMMF.
Introduction
 “In today‟s brand strategies, the word „anticipation‟ becomes
 more important than „prediction‟. We no longer havethe
 luxury of being reactive, we need to address not only the
 definite needs of consumers, but the unclear needs as well.” But
 when it comes to our basic needs ,consumer wants to believe on
 a single brand if it provides them full value of their money.
 Such a brand which provides its customers a feeling of full
 satisfaction is AMUL. The brand name Amul means
 “AMULYA”. This word derived from the Sanskrit word
 “AMULYA” which means “PRICELESS”. A quality control
 expert in Anand had suggested the brand name “AMUL”.
Amul products have been in use in millions of homes since 1946. Amul
  Butter, Amul Milk Powder, Amul Ghee, Amul spray, Amul
  Cheese, Amul Chocolates, Amul Shrikhand, Amul Ice
  cream, Nutramul, Amul Milk and Amulya have made Amul a
  leading food brand in India.

The Milk Cooperative companyAMUL is the sole indian brand & the
  most popular brand in FMCG sector. Also , AMUL is ranked No.1
  dairy brand not just in India but across the Asia Pacific regions &
  competing with global brands like Dutch , Dumex , Anchor etc . It
  was listed 4thIndia brands for 2009 & 2010 as well.
Research
This study comprises of Qualitative research work on various
  Branding Strategies adopted by AMUL .It is all about exploring
  issues understanding phenomena & answering questions. While
  there‟s a whole industry involved in it persued qualitative research
  also happens in nearly every workplace & study environment,
  nearly everyday..

Among the traditional milk products, ghee is the only product, which
  is currently marketed, in branded form. main ghee brands are
  Sagar, MilkMan (Britannia), Amul (GCMMF), Aarey (Mafco Ltd),
  Vijaya (AP Dairy Development Cooperative Federation), Verka (
  Punjab Dairy Cooperative), Everyday (Nestle) and Farm Fresh
  (Wockhardt).
Product line of AMUL
Bread spreads :-   Pure Ghee :-
Amul Butter        Amul Pure Ghee
Amul Lite          Sagar Pure       Milk Powders :- Sweets :-
Low Fat Bread      Ghee                             Amul
spread             Amul Cow Ghee    Amul Full       Shrikhand &
Amul Cooking                        Cream Milk      Amrakhand
Butter                              Powder
Delicious                                           Amul Mithaee
Margarine                           Amulya Dairy    Khoya
                                    Whitener        Gulabjamaun

                                    Sagar           Amul Basundi
                                    Skimmed Milk
                                    Powder

                                    Sagar Tea and
                                    Coffee
                                    Whitener
Fresh Milk :-       Curd Products    Amul Icecreams :-
                    :-               Royal Treat Range (Butterscotch,
Amul Taaza Toned                     Rajbhog, Malai Kulfi)
Milk 3% fat         Yogi
                    Sweetened        Nut-o-Mania Range (Kaju Draksh, Kesar
Amul Gold Full      Flavoured        Pista Royale, Fruit Bonanza, Roasted
Cream Milk 6% fat   Dahi (Dessert)   Almond)
Amul Shakti         Amul Masti       Nature's Treat (Alphanso Mango, Fresh
Standardised Milk   Dahi (fresh      Litchi, Shahi Anjir, Fresh Strawberry,
4.5% fat            curd)            Black Currant, Santra Mantra, Fresh
                                     Pineapple)
Amul Slim & Trim    Amul Lite Dahi
Double Toned Milk
                                     Sundae Range (Mango, Black Currant,
1.5% fat            Amul Prolife     Sundae Magic, Double Sundae)
                    probiotic Dahi
Amul Saathi
Skimmed Milk 0%                      Assorted Treat (Chocobar, Dollies,
                    Amul Masti
fat                                  Frostik, Ice Candies, Tricone,
                    Spiced Butter
                                     Chococrunch, Megabite, Cassatta)
                    Milk
Amul Cow Milk
                                     Utterly Delicious (Vanila, Strawberry,
                    Amul Lassee
                                     Chocolate, Chocochips, Cake Magic)

                                     Amul Sugar Free Ice cream
The moppet who put Amul on India's breakfast table

50 years after it was first launched, Amul's sale figures have jumped from 1000 tonnes a
   year in 1966 to over 25,000 tonnes a year in 1997. No other brand comes even close
   to It. All because a thumb-sized girl climbed on to the hoardings and put a spell on
   the masses.

The Amul girl was the brainchild of SylvesterdaCunha, the managing director of the
   advertising agency AS. The ads were designed as a series of hoardings with designs
   relating to day-to-day issues. The brand recall for the Amul girl is phenomenal
   across India today. And the biggest reason for this is the topical nature of the
   ads.The Amul ads have witty one-liners which capture relevant events that have
   caught the fancy of the nation.
Some Creative Ads of AMUL
And so Sridevi returns in
English Vinglish...
Branding strategies of amul
Branding strategies of amul
Utterly Barfily Delicious
AMUL
Not only this, very innovatively AMUL presented its new brand strategy--

  The utterly butterly girl to come alive! On Mumbai, Dec 29, 2000: After

  becoming everyone's favourite little "utterly butterly delicious" girl

  through print and television ads, the Amul Butter Girl came alive!

The search for an Amul Butter Girl and an Amul Cheese Boy ended in

  January 2000, when the Gujarat Cooperative Milk and Marketing

  Federation(GCMMF) announced the real life Amul Butter Girl and Amul

  Cheese Boy through a national Amul Surabhi search contest.

Acknowledged GCMMF's assistant general manager RS Sodhi: ``The

  contest was meant to generate enthusiasm among students in every village

  and town. This also helped Amul's brand building exercise.''
Trivial Strategies
At the time when AMUL was formed , consumers had limited purchasing power &

   modest consumption levels of milk & other dairy products . thus AMUL

   adopted:-

Low-Cost Price strategy

Low Cost Price Strategy was adopted to make the product affordable & alluring to

   consumers by guaranteeing them value for money. The main aim of Amul is to

   provide quality products to the consumers at minimum cost. The goal of Amul is

   to provide maximum profit in terms of money to the farmers. Low cost of

   production of AMUL: Milk production is scale insensitive and labour intensive.

   Due to low labour cost, cost of production of milk is significantly lower in AMUL.
Moving consumers to loose milk to packaged milk and
 gradually move them up the value chain ( tetra pack to
 beverages )
Being exposed to a brand , it is natural for a customer to use
  more products.




1.   Product Positioning Strategy
•    India‟s first Pro –biotic Wellness Icecream & sugar free
     delights for diabetics.
•    Amul launches “ Fresh Paneer “
free from harmful chemicals.




•    Low priced Amul Icecreams made Kwality Wall „s life hell.
3. Effective Segmentation

Wide range of product categories caters to consumers across all market

   segments. Eg:- Amul Kool is targeted at childeren, teenagers prefer Kool

   Café as it has a cool imagery associated with it.




 Segentation is not as easy as in Curd and low fat products due to mixed
   audiences, culnary applications. Eg:- Ghee , Butter & Cheese.

In India, the most used spread is Ghee, than butter , cheese , low fat butter ,

   margarin, cheese spread & mozzarella cheese.
4. Changing the Retail Environment
Striking out on its own with AMUL outlets or parlours to

    deliver consumers total brand experience.

5. Product Repositioning
Amul marketed bottled water named “Jaldhara”
due to its less potential in the market
and launched “ Narmada Neer”

6. Product Overlap
•    Amul processed cheese vs. cheese spread
•    Nutramul Energy Drink vs. Amul Kool
Product Overlap (continued …)

Powdered Milk
   Health & price conscious
                                                         Vs
Sagar is affordable whitener for                         .
health conscious one.

7. Product Design Strategy
“Whether to offer standard or customized products.”

   Amul has offered a mix of both standard & customized products.

   Use of Utterly-Butterly Girl:

   Using since 1967.

   Entered in the Guinness Book Of World Records for being

the longest running campaign ever.
Product
Diversification
Other Promotional
Strategies STAR Voice of India
      Amul
          Amul Master Chef India
          Amulya Surabhi
          Amul Maharani Bano Contest
          Amul Chote Ustaad
          Amul Music Ka Maha Muqabla
          Amul Food Maha Challenge.


     Cafe Amul is a Casual Dining
     Restaurant in a pleasant
     ambience which offers
     scrumptious delicacies in
     pizzas, burgers
     , sandwiches, sundaes etc.
Conclusion
 GCMMF that owns Amul , Asia’s largest milk brand
 realized that with the changing lifestyle & increased
 awareness about health issues , there has been a
 discernable shift towards health based drinks from
 carbonated drinks. To utilize the potential of flavoured
 milk, butter milk & other milk based beverages that have
 an age old tradition in India. By identifying the targeted
 teenagers & youth , who were biggest consumers of colas
 & aerated drinks. The New variants of the brand were
 advertised through major national channels with special

 focus on youth oriented TV channels like MTV & Cartoon

 Network . By identifying the trend & introducing variants ,
 Amul has been emerged as the fastest growing brand in
Suggesstions &

    Recommendationscities, towns and
    Focus on retail expansion in Indian
    villages – increase branded Amul parlours to capture the
    consumer attention and keep the competition at bay
   Amul can venture into offering low-fat versions of its
    products as it would help capture the hearts of second and
    third generation Indians in US & Global Market
   Amul can venture out on new products like dairy based
    sweets, baby food products
   Amul must try to understand the cause of certain products
    like Amul basundi, gulab jamoon, and chocolates etc not
    being very popular. Amul need to take up thorough market
    research and work on improving these products
   Though Amul’s hoardings are a huge success, it can
    penetrate even better in the rural areas by advertising
    actively through the media viz cable channels and
    newspapers. Sponsoring more shows on TV, sports events
    can be of great help.
Branding strategies of amul
Referencess ……….
   http://www.kotlermarketing.com/phil1.shtml
   http://www.slideshare.net/SauravNishant/49905429-brandauditamul
   http://www.slideshare.net/saurabhdabar/amul-2188985
   http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/Diptesh7375-507240-amul-
    marketing-strategy/
   http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/flashsweta-99941-amul-education-
    ppt-powerpoint/
   http://www.scribd.com/doc/38200226/Amul-Project
   http://www.scribd.com/doc/87424723/34/LIMITATIONS
   http://www.scribd.com/doc/38200226/Amul-Project
   http://www.scribd.com/doc/15652451/-Amul-project-by-rohit-
   http://amul.com/
   http://amul.com/products/butter.php
   http://www.financialexpress.com/old/fe/daily/20000101/fst30059.html
   http://www.scribd.com/doc/52993273/amul-branding
   http://mediapanther.co.in/branding/amul-rocks/
   http://strategicbrand.blogspot.in/2007/06/new-launch-amul-stamina-candy.html
   http://www.slideshare.net/shotgunconcepts/building-and-selling-the-brand-
    image
   http://www.rediff.com/money/2005/sep/23spec.htm
   http://www.isb.edu/isbinsight/ISBInsight_March2006.pdf
   1999 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.
   Article by Mini Varma published in The Asian Age on March 3, 1996
Any
Queries
 ?????
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Branding strategies of amul

  • 2. What is ? World’s Largest pouched milk brand Largest food brand in India
  • 3. Abbreviations & Important Terms  AMUL- Anand Milk Union Limited.  GCMMF- Gujarat Co-operative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd.  FMCG- Fast Moving Consumers Goods  Dr. Verghese Kurien -Founder- chairman of the GCMMF.
  • 4. Introduction “In today‟s brand strategies, the word „anticipation‟ becomes more important than „prediction‟. We no longer havethe luxury of being reactive, we need to address not only the definite needs of consumers, but the unclear needs as well.” But when it comes to our basic needs ,consumer wants to believe on a single brand if it provides them full value of their money. Such a brand which provides its customers a feeling of full satisfaction is AMUL. The brand name Amul means “AMULYA”. This word derived from the Sanskrit word “AMULYA” which means “PRICELESS”. A quality control expert in Anand had suggested the brand name “AMUL”.
  • 5. Amul products have been in use in millions of homes since 1946. Amul Butter, Amul Milk Powder, Amul Ghee, Amul spray, Amul Cheese, Amul Chocolates, Amul Shrikhand, Amul Ice cream, Nutramul, Amul Milk and Amulya have made Amul a leading food brand in India. The Milk Cooperative companyAMUL is the sole indian brand & the most popular brand in FMCG sector. Also , AMUL is ranked No.1 dairy brand not just in India but across the Asia Pacific regions & competing with global brands like Dutch , Dumex , Anchor etc . It was listed 4thIndia brands for 2009 & 2010 as well.
  • 6. Research This study comprises of Qualitative research work on various Branding Strategies adopted by AMUL .It is all about exploring issues understanding phenomena & answering questions. While there‟s a whole industry involved in it persued qualitative research also happens in nearly every workplace & study environment, nearly everyday.. Among the traditional milk products, ghee is the only product, which is currently marketed, in branded form. main ghee brands are Sagar, MilkMan (Britannia), Amul (GCMMF), Aarey (Mafco Ltd), Vijaya (AP Dairy Development Cooperative Federation), Verka ( Punjab Dairy Cooperative), Everyday (Nestle) and Farm Fresh (Wockhardt).
  • 7. Product line of AMUL Bread spreads :- Pure Ghee :- Amul Butter Amul Pure Ghee Amul Lite Sagar Pure Milk Powders :- Sweets :- Low Fat Bread Ghee Amul spread Amul Cow Ghee Amul Full Shrikhand & Amul Cooking Cream Milk Amrakhand Butter Powder Delicious Amul Mithaee Margarine Amulya Dairy Khoya Whitener Gulabjamaun Sagar Amul Basundi Skimmed Milk Powder Sagar Tea and Coffee Whitener
  • 8. Fresh Milk :- Curd Products Amul Icecreams :- :- Royal Treat Range (Butterscotch, Amul Taaza Toned Rajbhog, Malai Kulfi) Milk 3% fat Yogi Sweetened Nut-o-Mania Range (Kaju Draksh, Kesar Amul Gold Full Flavoured Pista Royale, Fruit Bonanza, Roasted Cream Milk 6% fat Dahi (Dessert) Almond) Amul Shakti Amul Masti Nature's Treat (Alphanso Mango, Fresh Standardised Milk Dahi (fresh Litchi, Shahi Anjir, Fresh Strawberry, 4.5% fat curd) Black Currant, Santra Mantra, Fresh Pineapple) Amul Slim & Trim Amul Lite Dahi Double Toned Milk Sundae Range (Mango, Black Currant, 1.5% fat Amul Prolife Sundae Magic, Double Sundae) probiotic Dahi Amul Saathi Skimmed Milk 0% Assorted Treat (Chocobar, Dollies, Amul Masti fat Frostik, Ice Candies, Tricone, Spiced Butter Chococrunch, Megabite, Cassatta) Milk Amul Cow Milk Utterly Delicious (Vanila, Strawberry, Amul Lassee Chocolate, Chocochips, Cake Magic) Amul Sugar Free Ice cream
  • 9. The moppet who put Amul on India's breakfast table 50 years after it was first launched, Amul's sale figures have jumped from 1000 tonnes a year in 1966 to over 25,000 tonnes a year in 1997. No other brand comes even close to It. All because a thumb-sized girl climbed on to the hoardings and put a spell on the masses. The Amul girl was the brainchild of SylvesterdaCunha, the managing director of the advertising agency AS. The ads were designed as a series of hoardings with designs relating to day-to-day issues. The brand recall for the Amul girl is phenomenal across India today. And the biggest reason for this is the topical nature of the ads.The Amul ads have witty one-liners which capture relevant events that have caught the fancy of the nation.
  • 10. Some Creative Ads of AMUL
  • 11. And so Sridevi returns in English Vinglish...
  • 15. Not only this, very innovatively AMUL presented its new brand strategy-- The utterly butterly girl to come alive! On Mumbai, Dec 29, 2000: After becoming everyone's favourite little "utterly butterly delicious" girl through print and television ads, the Amul Butter Girl came alive! The search for an Amul Butter Girl and an Amul Cheese Boy ended in January 2000, when the Gujarat Cooperative Milk and Marketing Federation(GCMMF) announced the real life Amul Butter Girl and Amul Cheese Boy through a national Amul Surabhi search contest. Acknowledged GCMMF's assistant general manager RS Sodhi: ``The contest was meant to generate enthusiasm among students in every village and town. This also helped Amul's brand building exercise.''
  • 16. Trivial Strategies At the time when AMUL was formed , consumers had limited purchasing power & modest consumption levels of milk & other dairy products . thus AMUL adopted:- Low-Cost Price strategy Low Cost Price Strategy was adopted to make the product affordable & alluring to consumers by guaranteeing them value for money. The main aim of Amul is to provide quality products to the consumers at minimum cost. The goal of Amul is to provide maximum profit in terms of money to the farmers. Low cost of production of AMUL: Milk production is scale insensitive and labour intensive. Due to low labour cost, cost of production of milk is significantly lower in AMUL.
  • 17. Moving consumers to loose milk to packaged milk and gradually move them up the value chain ( tetra pack to beverages ) Being exposed to a brand , it is natural for a customer to use more products. 1. Product Positioning Strategy • India‟s first Pro –biotic Wellness Icecream & sugar free delights for diabetics. • Amul launches “ Fresh Paneer “ free from harmful chemicals. • Low priced Amul Icecreams made Kwality Wall „s life hell.
  • 18. 3. Effective Segmentation Wide range of product categories caters to consumers across all market segments. Eg:- Amul Kool is targeted at childeren, teenagers prefer Kool Café as it has a cool imagery associated with it. Segentation is not as easy as in Curd and low fat products due to mixed audiences, culnary applications. Eg:- Ghee , Butter & Cheese. In India, the most used spread is Ghee, than butter , cheese , low fat butter , margarin, cheese spread & mozzarella cheese.
  • 19. 4. Changing the Retail Environment Striking out on its own with AMUL outlets or parlours to deliver consumers total brand experience. 5. Product Repositioning Amul marketed bottled water named “Jaldhara” due to its less potential in the market and launched “ Narmada Neer” 6. Product Overlap • Amul processed cheese vs. cheese spread • Nutramul Energy Drink vs. Amul Kool
  • 20. Product Overlap (continued …) Powdered Milk  Health & price conscious Vs Sagar is affordable whitener for . health conscious one. 7. Product Design Strategy “Whether to offer standard or customized products.”  Amul has offered a mix of both standard & customized products.  Use of Utterly-Butterly Girl:  Using since 1967.  Entered in the Guinness Book Of World Records for being the longest running campaign ever.
  • 22. Other Promotional Strategies STAR Voice of India  Amul  Amul Master Chef India  Amulya Surabhi  Amul Maharani Bano Contest  Amul Chote Ustaad  Amul Music Ka Maha Muqabla  Amul Food Maha Challenge. Cafe Amul is a Casual Dining Restaurant in a pleasant ambience which offers scrumptious delicacies in pizzas, burgers , sandwiches, sundaes etc.
  • 23. Conclusion GCMMF that owns Amul , Asia’s largest milk brand realized that with the changing lifestyle & increased awareness about health issues , there has been a discernable shift towards health based drinks from carbonated drinks. To utilize the potential of flavoured milk, butter milk & other milk based beverages that have an age old tradition in India. By identifying the targeted teenagers & youth , who were biggest consumers of colas & aerated drinks. The New variants of the brand were advertised through major national channels with special focus on youth oriented TV channels like MTV & Cartoon Network . By identifying the trend & introducing variants , Amul has been emerged as the fastest growing brand in
  • 24. Suggesstions &  Recommendationscities, towns and Focus on retail expansion in Indian villages – increase branded Amul parlours to capture the consumer attention and keep the competition at bay  Amul can venture into offering low-fat versions of its products as it would help capture the hearts of second and third generation Indians in US & Global Market  Amul can venture out on new products like dairy based sweets, baby food products  Amul must try to understand the cause of certain products like Amul basundi, gulab jamoon, and chocolates etc not being very popular. Amul need to take up thorough market research and work on improving these products  Though Amul’s hoardings are a huge success, it can penetrate even better in the rural areas by advertising actively through the media viz cable channels and newspapers. Sponsoring more shows on TV, sports events can be of great help.
  • 26. Referencess ……….  http://www.kotlermarketing.com/phil1.shtml  http://www.slideshare.net/SauravNishant/49905429-brandauditamul  http://www.slideshare.net/saurabhdabar/amul-2188985  http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/Diptesh7375-507240-amul- marketing-strategy/  http://www.authorstream.com/Presentation/flashsweta-99941-amul-education- ppt-powerpoint/  http://www.scribd.com/doc/38200226/Amul-Project  http://www.scribd.com/doc/87424723/34/LIMITATIONS  http://www.scribd.com/doc/38200226/Amul-Project  http://www.scribd.com/doc/15652451/-Amul-project-by-rohit-  http://amul.com/  http://amul.com/products/butter.php  http://www.financialexpress.com/old/fe/daily/20000101/fst30059.html  http://www.scribd.com/doc/52993273/amul-branding  http://mediapanther.co.in/branding/amul-rocks/  http://strategicbrand.blogspot.in/2007/06/new-launch-amul-stamina-candy.html  http://www.slideshare.net/shotgunconcepts/building-and-selling-the-brand- image  http://www.rediff.com/money/2005/sep/23spec.htm  http://www.isb.edu/isbinsight/ISBInsight_March2006.pdf  1999 Indian Express Newspapers (Bombay) Ltd.  Article by Mini Varma published in The Asian Age on March 3, 1996