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How DNA Determines Traits A distant alien planet similar to earth has been discovered. The most
popular species on the planet are called "uoieriffins".A, which are some hybrid of birds, lions, and
unicorns. ScienFsts, have recently obtained DNA samples and have mapped out 10 genes so far.
Your job as science students is to analyze the DN sequences of the yrieriffio samples to determine
which features each sample codes for. Determine which traits each type of ynigriffin has by
decoding the DNA. There are a total of 10 genes, which could be two possible versions.Before you
can decode the ONA samples you must FiRST transcribe the DNA to its complimentary mRNA
strand. Using the mRNA codons, you can configure the amino acids to determine the traits. AUG
is a start codon, and it signals the beginning of each gene. UAA is a stop codon and signals the
end of a gene. Though these start and stop codes would typically be seen at the start and end of
each and every gene, to save time we can assume they have already been translated for us. Tip:
Transcribe the all the mRNA first, then go back and translate the amino acids, and lastly determine
traits. Ulla Unigrij DNA: I CAT AGG GAG I CAAGGG TGACTT TIT | AAT AAT GAC GGG I mRNA:
LGUA UCC CUC I GUTI CCC ACU GAA.AAA UUA UUA CUG CCC aminoacids: I yalser leu I val
pro thr Glu Jysi Leu Les Leu prol traits: Iround ears I short wings Bird like scaled front legs I DNA:
ICAC CGT CGA I GTA GTA I AGA GGG CAT I TTG TAA GGA GGG GGGTGT I mRNA: IGUG
GCA GCU CAU CAUIUCU COC GLAIAAC AUU CCU CCC CCC ACAL amino acids: IVAL ALA
ela | His Hisi I Ser Pro Val I Asolle Pro Ecouece Thel traits. Llong curved beak gnay Igreen eyes
(round pupils like a mammal DNA. I CAATTG TTA CGG I AAA AGA CCC I GCC ATA ACA TIT I
mRNA: GUUAAC AAU GCCI IUUUCU GGG CGGUAUUGUAAAUnique Unigriffin DNA: I
CAGTCG IIT | ATG GGG CTT CTT IIT | GAG AAT TCACGC | mRNA: amino acids: traits: DNA: |
GGA CAACAC | GTA GTA | CAA AAA ATG | TTA TAG AAT GAC GGG TGG | mRNA: amino
acids: traits: DNA: I TTA TIG TTACGG | AAA AGACCT | GCAGCCTTG TGT | mRNA: amino
acids: traits: Unruly Unigriffin DNA: I CATAGA TII I CAAGGATGACTTTC I GAAGAGGAGGGG I
mRNA: amino acids: traits: DNA: CAA CGC CGA | GTA TAG | CAT AAA ATA | TTG TAA GGA
GGG GGG TGT | mRNA: amino acids: traits: DNA: CAG TTA TIACGT I AAG AAA CCA | GCT
ATG ACA TIT | MRNA: amino acids: traits:Ulla Yoigriffia Unique Unigriffir: Unruly Unigris1. Where
are genes found? What does a gene do? 2. Distinguish between transcription and translation,
include where they occur. 3. List the detailed steps of protein synthesis (hint: the answer is not
initiation, elogation, and termination) a) b) c) 4. How does a ribosome know which protein to make
an dhow to make them? 5. Random mutations may occur that cause a change in the order of
nitrogen bases in a codon. One type of mutation involves the substitution of one of the nitrogen
bases in a codon. a) What amino acid is called for by the GCG codon? b) A random mutation
occurs and the GCG eender is changed to GCA. What effect does this substitution have on the
amino acid being called for? Explain your answer. c) A radon mutation occurs and the GCG codon
is changed to CCG. What effect does this substitution have on the amino acid being called for?
Explain your answer. d) Based on your above answers, do all substitutions cause a change in the
amino acid sequence of a protein? Explain. 6. A trame-shift mutation involves the addition or
deletion of a base in the nitrogen base sequence. Do vou think a addition or deletion at the
beginning of the sequence or at the end of the sequence would have a greater effect? Explain.

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Plz I need your Help With these Question on page 1 2 3 As.pdf

  • 1. Plz I need your Help With these Question on page 1, 2, 3 As soon As Possible How DNA Determines Traits A distant alien planet similar to earth has been discovered. The most popular species on the planet are called "uoieriffins".A, which are some hybrid of birds, lions, and unicorns. ScienFsts, have recently obtained DNA samples and have mapped out 10 genes so far. Your job as science students is to analyze the DN sequences of the yrieriffio samples to determine which features each sample codes for. Determine which traits each type of ynigriffin has by decoding the DNA. There are a total of 10 genes, which could be two possible versions.Before you can decode the ONA samples you must FiRST transcribe the DNA to its complimentary mRNA strand. Using the mRNA codons, you can configure the amino acids to determine the traits. AUG is a start codon, and it signals the beginning of each gene. UAA is a stop codon and signals the end of a gene. Though these start and stop codes would typically be seen at the start and end of each and every gene, to save time we can assume they have already been translated for us. Tip: Transcribe the all the mRNA first, then go back and translate the amino acids, and lastly determine traits. Ulla Unigrij DNA: I CAT AGG GAG I CAAGGG TGACTT TIT | AAT AAT GAC GGG I mRNA: LGUA UCC CUC I GUTI CCC ACU GAA.AAA UUA UUA CUG CCC aminoacids: I yalser leu I val pro thr Glu Jysi Leu Les Leu prol traits: Iround ears I short wings Bird like scaled front legs I DNA: ICAC CGT CGA I GTA GTA I AGA GGG CAT I TTG TAA GGA GGG GGGTGT I mRNA: IGUG GCA GCU CAU CAUIUCU COC GLAIAAC AUU CCU CCC CCC ACAL amino acids: IVAL ALA ela | His Hisi I Ser Pro Val I Asolle Pro Ecouece Thel traits. Llong curved beak gnay Igreen eyes (round pupils like a mammal DNA. I CAATTG TTA CGG I AAA AGA CCC I GCC ATA ACA TIT I mRNA: GUUAAC AAU GCCI IUUUCU GGG CGGUAUUGUAAAUnique Unigriffin DNA: I CAGTCG IIT | ATG GGG CTT CTT IIT | GAG AAT TCACGC | mRNA: amino acids: traits: DNA: | GGA CAACAC | GTA GTA | CAA AAA ATG | TTA TAG AAT GAC GGG TGG | mRNA: amino acids: traits: DNA: I TTA TIG TTACGG | AAA AGACCT | GCAGCCTTG TGT | mRNA: amino acids: traits: Unruly Unigriffin DNA: I CATAGA TII I CAAGGATGACTTTC I GAAGAGGAGGGG I mRNA: amino acids: traits: DNA: CAA CGC CGA | GTA TAG | CAT AAA ATA | TTG TAA GGA GGG GGG TGT | mRNA: amino acids: traits: DNA: CAG TTA TIACGT I AAG AAA CCA | GCT ATG ACA TIT | MRNA: amino acids: traits:Ulla Yoigriffia Unique Unigriffir: Unruly Unigris1. Where are genes found? What does a gene do? 2. Distinguish between transcription and translation, include where they occur. 3. List the detailed steps of protein synthesis (hint: the answer is not initiation, elogation, and termination) a) b) c) 4. How does a ribosome know which protein to make an dhow to make them? 5. Random mutations may occur that cause a change in the order of nitrogen bases in a codon. One type of mutation involves the substitution of one of the nitrogen bases in a codon. a) What amino acid is called for by the GCG codon? b) A random mutation occurs and the GCG eender is changed to GCA. What effect does this substitution have on the amino acid being called for? Explain your answer. c) A radon mutation occurs and the GCG codon is changed to CCG. What effect does this substitution have on the amino acid being called for? Explain your answer. d) Based on your above answers, do all substitutions cause a change in the amino acid sequence of a protein? Explain. 6. A trame-shift mutation involves the addition or deletion of a base in the nitrogen base sequence. Do vou think a addition or deletion at the beginning of the sequence or at the end of the sequence would have a greater effect? Explain.