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Mark Romanek 
By Laxmi Shiyani
History of who he is 
 Mark Romanek is an American filmmaker creates 
work in films, music videos and commercials. He 
has worked with many different artists such as 
Audioslave, Johnny Cash, Nine Inch Nails and 
Red Chilli Peppers. He has directed many 
distinctive music videos that are iconic. He 
directed and wrote the 2002 hit film One Hour 
Photo who starred Robin Williams. Although he 
has created films, he is mostly credited for 
making music videos. Romanek has worked with 
many famous artists such as Jay-Z, Madonna 
and Michael and Janet Jackson. He was well 
known for the Nine Inch Nails song ‘Closer’. The 
main reason why this video was successful due 
to it being disturbing and distinctive in an 
demonic way.
 Here are some examples of his music videos: 
"Bedtime Story" (Madonna). Is 
now part of the collection of 
the museum of Modern Art. 
“Scream” (Michael 
and Janet Jackson). 
Cost $7 million to 
make 
"Criminal" (Fiona Apple)
"Hurt" (Johnny Cash). 
Romanek won a 
Grammy through this 
music video. 
“99 Problems” (Jay-Z)
 Here are some examples films directed by 
him:
His trademark/signature 
 His style of work is very quirky, distinctive and gritty. Some of his 
music videos make you feel uncomfortable due to the lighting and 
concept of handheld camera creating the feel of naturalism. A lot of 
his work has a naturalistic element for example in Jay-z 99 Problems 
music video the style gave the natural feel which reflected on the 
realistic narrative. He also creates most of his work in black and 
white giving that gritty realistic feel. The style of his work that he 
creates fits into the genre of rock, for example the music video of 
Nine inch Nails suits the weird gritty style. Due to his work having a 
very gritty twisted style this makes the video successful because of 
the visuals being satisfying.
Criminal by Fiona Apple 
 From the opening of this music video the audience are given 
the feel of the setting being eerie due to the deep sound of 
music and the dark tonal lighting; which adds up to that 
uncomfortable feel. From the start you can’t really tell what 
genre is but as it gets to the main part of the song it is clearly 
shown that it is a rock genre due to the rough music along 
with the dark setting. 
 There is a strong relationship between the music and visuals 
due to the rough deep music being in sync with the 
cinematography through the visuals. For example at the start 
of the music video the camera was panning along with the 
beat.
 The lyrics relate to the visuals pretty well throughout the 
music video. For example when she says “ive been a bad 
bad girl”, she gives this mysterious smirk look to the camera 
giving an impression to the audience that she knows what 
she did was bad but she’s happy about it and careless. When 
she sings her lyrics, throughout the video, it relates well with 
the visuals of her expressions.
 There are a lot of close-up shots of the main female artist 
amplifying that she is the important person throughout this 
video. Even though there are a lot of people in the 
background the main focus is on her as the lighting and 
cinematography frame is having her be the centre of 
attention. This goes along with the demand of record label as 
the artist in this video is being promoted highly.
 There is a frequent reference to notion of looking throughout 
this video of the main female artist being voyeuristic due to 
her performance being sexual to appeal her video to men. 
The target audience is girls for this music video due to the 
lyrics being strong where some girls can relate to. 
The way she is laying around girls and boys with their legs and arms being exposed 
really gives you that uncomfortable feel especially due to the atmosphere being dark 
and gloomy.
Intertextual refrence 
of television here 
 Intertextual reference of 
the company ‘Positive’.

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Mark romanek

  • 1. Mark Romanek By Laxmi Shiyani
  • 2. History of who he is  Mark Romanek is an American filmmaker creates work in films, music videos and commercials. He has worked with many different artists such as Audioslave, Johnny Cash, Nine Inch Nails and Red Chilli Peppers. He has directed many distinctive music videos that are iconic. He directed and wrote the 2002 hit film One Hour Photo who starred Robin Williams. Although he has created films, he is mostly credited for making music videos. Romanek has worked with many famous artists such as Jay-Z, Madonna and Michael and Janet Jackson. He was well known for the Nine Inch Nails song ‘Closer’. The main reason why this video was successful due to it being disturbing and distinctive in an demonic way.
  • 3.  Here are some examples of his music videos: "Bedtime Story" (Madonna). Is now part of the collection of the museum of Modern Art. “Scream” (Michael and Janet Jackson). Cost $7 million to make "Criminal" (Fiona Apple)
  • 4. "Hurt" (Johnny Cash). Romanek won a Grammy through this music video. “99 Problems” (Jay-Z)
  • 5.  Here are some examples films directed by him:
  • 6. His trademark/signature  His style of work is very quirky, distinctive and gritty. Some of his music videos make you feel uncomfortable due to the lighting and concept of handheld camera creating the feel of naturalism. A lot of his work has a naturalistic element for example in Jay-z 99 Problems music video the style gave the natural feel which reflected on the realistic narrative. He also creates most of his work in black and white giving that gritty realistic feel. The style of his work that he creates fits into the genre of rock, for example the music video of Nine inch Nails suits the weird gritty style. Due to his work having a very gritty twisted style this makes the video successful because of the visuals being satisfying.
  • 7. Criminal by Fiona Apple  From the opening of this music video the audience are given the feel of the setting being eerie due to the deep sound of music and the dark tonal lighting; which adds up to that uncomfortable feel. From the start you can’t really tell what genre is but as it gets to the main part of the song it is clearly shown that it is a rock genre due to the rough music along with the dark setting.  There is a strong relationship between the music and visuals due to the rough deep music being in sync with the cinematography through the visuals. For example at the start of the music video the camera was panning along with the beat.
  • 8.  The lyrics relate to the visuals pretty well throughout the music video. For example when she says “ive been a bad bad girl”, she gives this mysterious smirk look to the camera giving an impression to the audience that she knows what she did was bad but she’s happy about it and careless. When she sings her lyrics, throughout the video, it relates well with the visuals of her expressions.
  • 9.  There are a lot of close-up shots of the main female artist amplifying that she is the important person throughout this video. Even though there are a lot of people in the background the main focus is on her as the lighting and cinematography frame is having her be the centre of attention. This goes along with the demand of record label as the artist in this video is being promoted highly.
  • 10.  There is a frequent reference to notion of looking throughout this video of the main female artist being voyeuristic due to her performance being sexual to appeal her video to men. The target audience is girls for this music video due to the lyrics being strong where some girls can relate to. The way she is laying around girls and boys with their legs and arms being exposed really gives you that uncomfortable feel especially due to the atmosphere being dark and gloomy.
  • 11. Intertextual refrence of television here  Intertextual reference of the company ‘Positive’.