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Internal Subgroupings of
Some Philippine Dialects
• Northern Philippines Group
• Southern Philippines Group
Northern Philippines Group
(also known as the Cordilleran languages) are one of the few established large groups
within Philippine languages. These are mostly located in and around the Cordillera
Central of northern Luzon in the Philippines. Among its major languages are Ilokano,
Pangasinan and Ibanag.
This is divided into two subgroups: Northern Luzon and Bashic -Central Luzon-
Northern Mindoro. The Northern Luzon subgroup is composed of Southern
Cordilleran, Ilokano, and South-Central Cordilleran; The second subgroup is composed
of Bashic, Central Luzon, and Northern Mindoro languages.
1. Northern Cordilleran :(a) Ibanagic ~ Adasen, Atta, Ibanag, Itawis, Yogad,
Gaddang, Ga’dang, Isneg; (b) Arta ; (c) Dumagat ~ Kasiguranin,
Paranan/Palanenyo, Agta --Alabat Island, Manide, Casiguran , Central Cagayan,
Dicamay , Dupaninan, Umirey, Edimala, Pugot.
2. Ilokano
3. South-Central Cordilleran: (a) Southern Cordilleran ~ Inibaloi, Iwaak, Kallahan
(Kayapa, Keley-i, Tinoc), Karaw; Pangasinan; Ilongot/Bugkalot; (b) Central
Cordilleran ~ Itneg --Tingguian, Inlaod, Masadiit, Luba Tiempo; Kalinga --Butbut,
Limos, Lower Tanudan, Lubuagan, Kal-uwan, Madukayang, Sumadel-Tinglayan,
Upper Tanudan; Isinai; Nuclear Cordilleran ~ Balangao, Bontoc, (Igorot,
Kadaklan-Barlig), Kankanay (Sagada Igorot, Northern Benguet); Ifugao --
Amganad, Batad, Mayoyao, Kiangan.
Northern Luzon
1 Bashic: Ibatan.
2. Central Luzon: (a) Sinauna; (b) Sambalic --Ayta (Abenlen, Ambala, Bataan
Sambal, Mag-anchi Sambal, Mag-indi/Baloga, Bolinao Sambal, Botolan Sambal,
Tina Sambal); (c) Kapampangan
3. Northern Mindoro: Alangan, Iraya, Tadyawan
Bashic -Central Luzon-Northern Mindoro
Southern Philippines Group
Twenty-three languages comprise this group. Subanon, Manobo, and Danao
are its major divisions.
Internal Sub-groupings
Internal Sub-groupings
Internal Sub-groupings

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Internal Sub-groupings

  • 1. Internal Subgroupings of Some Philippine Dialects • Northern Philippines Group • Southern Philippines Group
  • 2. Northern Philippines Group (also known as the Cordilleran languages) are one of the few established large groups within Philippine languages. These are mostly located in and around the Cordillera Central of northern Luzon in the Philippines. Among its major languages are Ilokano, Pangasinan and Ibanag. This is divided into two subgroups: Northern Luzon and Bashic -Central Luzon- Northern Mindoro. The Northern Luzon subgroup is composed of Southern Cordilleran, Ilokano, and South-Central Cordilleran; The second subgroup is composed of Bashic, Central Luzon, and Northern Mindoro languages.
  • 3.
  • 4. 1. Northern Cordilleran :(a) Ibanagic ~ Adasen, Atta, Ibanag, Itawis, Yogad, Gaddang, Ga’dang, Isneg; (b) Arta ; (c) Dumagat ~ Kasiguranin, Paranan/Palanenyo, Agta --Alabat Island, Manide, Casiguran , Central Cagayan, Dicamay , Dupaninan, Umirey, Edimala, Pugot. 2. Ilokano 3. South-Central Cordilleran: (a) Southern Cordilleran ~ Inibaloi, Iwaak, Kallahan (Kayapa, Keley-i, Tinoc), Karaw; Pangasinan; Ilongot/Bugkalot; (b) Central Cordilleran ~ Itneg --Tingguian, Inlaod, Masadiit, Luba Tiempo; Kalinga --Butbut, Limos, Lower Tanudan, Lubuagan, Kal-uwan, Madukayang, Sumadel-Tinglayan, Upper Tanudan; Isinai; Nuclear Cordilleran ~ Balangao, Bontoc, (Igorot, Kadaklan-Barlig), Kankanay (Sagada Igorot, Northern Benguet); Ifugao -- Amganad, Batad, Mayoyao, Kiangan. Northern Luzon
  • 5. 1 Bashic: Ibatan. 2. Central Luzon: (a) Sinauna; (b) Sambalic --Ayta (Abenlen, Ambala, Bataan Sambal, Mag-anchi Sambal, Mag-indi/Baloga, Bolinao Sambal, Botolan Sambal, Tina Sambal); (c) Kapampangan 3. Northern Mindoro: Alangan, Iraya, Tadyawan Bashic -Central Luzon-Northern Mindoro
  • 6. Southern Philippines Group Twenty-three languages comprise this group. Subanon, Manobo, and Danao are its major divisions.