Civil and structural engineers work closely with construction workers and industries. They choose materials, examine risks, and ensure structures are stable. Engineers work through various drawing stages, including tender drawings sent to contractors, contract drawings that form agreements, working drawings detailing construction, and completion drawings documenting the final project. Structural drawings focus on beams, columns, and other load-bearing elements, while architectural drawings include partitions, furniture, and doors. Both use plans to describe the layout.

1. CIVIL&STRUCTURAL
ENGINEERING

2. Thilini Perera
Chong Yin Sunn
Sarah Binti
Mohamed Esa
Yap Foong Mei Tan Shen Sin
Nor Iman Jezdmeen

3. Content
 Roles & Responsibilities
 Construction + Drawing Stages

5. Work closely with
construction industry
workers
Choose suitable
materials
giving advice on
structural integrity
Examining
potential risks
Think creatively
and logically
Ensure structure
remain stable and
secure
Supervise tendering
procedures
Site
investigations

6. Differences
http://www.hop.uk.com/building-information-modelling.html http://paradigm.in/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/reinf_columnbeamslabwall.jpg

7. Prepare Tender Drawings
+ Documents
Contractors develop bids
Issue to
contractors
Purposeof Tender Drawing:
Describe project scheme to
contractor so they are able to price
the construction
Tender drawing
http://www.coroflot.com/chronical256/tender-drawings
Construction+Drawing Stages

8. Completion of bidding
process
Prepare contract drawing
Contract Drawings
http://forum.homeone.com.au/viewtopic.php?f=31&t=38916&start=40
Purpose of Contract drawings:
Includes contract - bond between
contractor and project commissioner
One contractor
choosen

9. Prepare Working Drawings
Start Construction
Working Drawings
https://fabianostner.wordpress.com/2010/07/28/current-project-
farmhouse-near-bangalore-update-02-working-drawings/
Purposeof Working Drawings:
Tell actual work of manufacture of a
project

10. Completion drawings
http://wetstructures.com/services/design-engineering/
Fully Constructed
Prepare completion
drawings Purposeof Completion Drawings:
Record project as it was built

12. Similarities between and

13. Architectural Drawings Structural drawings
Similarities: Plan

14. Differences between and

15. Architectural Drawings Structural drawings

16. Architectural Drawing
Wall Partitions
http://www.portaking.com/product/modular-walls/wall-partitions.html
Interior furniture
http://www.valuebiz.com/commercial-office-furniture.html
Door
http://idighardware.com/2014/03/wwyd-school-entrance-trim/

17. Structural drawing
Beams
http://www.alibaba.com/product-detail/hot-rolled-structural-steel-H-beam_534958150.html
Columns
http://www.finehouse.net/Structural%20Square%20Smooth%20Tuscan%20Columns.html

18. Sample Working Drawing- structural

19. Gridlines

20. References
Civil Engineer Job Description(n.d.). Retrieved August 20, 2015, from Workable website: http://resources.workable.com/civil-
engineer-job-description
Civil Engineer(n.d.). Retrieved august 20, 2015, from Job Guides website:
http://www.jobguide.thegoodguides.com.au/occupation/Civil-Engineer
Tuppari, N. (2014)Classifications of Civil Engineering Drawings and Interpreting Engineering Drawings. Retrieved August 20, 2015,
from Hubpages website: http://praveenniru.hubpages.com/hub/Classification-of-Civil-Engineering-Drawings-and-Importance-of-
engineering-drawings
Contracting civil engineer: Job Description(n.d.). Retrieved August 20, 2015, from Prospects website:
http://www.prospects.ac.uk/contracting_civil_engineer_job_description.htm
Kubba, S. (2008) Blueprint Reading: Construction Drawings for the Building Trade. MsGraw Hill Professional
Structural Engineer: Job Description(n.d.). Retrieved August 20, 2015, from Prospects website:
http://www.prospects.ac.uk/structural_engineer_job_description.htm
The Difference Between Civil Engineering And Structural Engineering(2013, Jun 25). Retrieved August 20, 2015, from Godfrey
Hoffman Associates, LLC website: http://www.godfreyhoffman.com/Civil-Engineering-Blog/bid/300192/The-Difference-Between-
Civil-Engineering-And-Structural-Engineering
What can I do with my degree? Civil Engineering(n.d.). Retrieved August 20, 2015, from Prospects website:
http://www.prospects.ac.uk/options_civil_engineering.htm

21. THANK YOU!