Hinduism And Islamic Religious Beliefs

Hinduism And Islamic Religious Beliefs
There are so many religions around the world that it is hard to understand what their beliefs are.
Religion can influence in culture, art, and politics. Religions also can impact in many ways but can
learn about some certain religions to know about more religions. Two of the religions are Hinduism
and Islam. Hinduism and Islamic religion have been around for centuries, but Hinduism is older
than Islamic religion. Those two religions interested me to know about their places, the services, and
worship. The two religions places that I went are Hinduism Temple and Islamic Mosque. When I
went to the Hinduism temple they were friendly, welcoming, and they will try to help you
understand about their religion. There are many gods in Hinduism and ... Show more content on
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The Hinduism that she follows does not allow to harming animals or nature for their own desire.
These are some of the rules that they have to follow to be able to reach certain level. The Hindus
worship is differently from other religions. Normally they pray early in the morning around 8:00
a.m. to 11:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. to 9:00 p.m. One of the prayers is called Arthi. They pray this
prayer two times a day the temple she goes to for her religion. Some of other temples pray three
times a day which is called Magdha. In the afternoon and evenings they have to pray every day and
they cannot be skipped on those prayers times. On the religion large Shiva saved the world and there
is a famous river called Ganga River in India. People who believe in this religion go there to take a
bath in the river. The people who go take bath in Ganga River will get in paradise. Ganga River
originally came from Large Shiva. They believe Large Shiva saved the world by drinking poison
drink to save the world. So when people go to the river they put cold water on the river so they can
flesh out the poison from Large Shiva. Another thing when they go to prayer women cover their
head when they do Arthi. There are many types of festival in Hinduism. One of the festival they
celebrate in here is called Holy Gidhibali. They paint their faces with colors and before they do this
festival,
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Womens Role in Hinduism Essays
Women and their role in Hinduism An often controversial issue within politics is how woman are
viewed and treated in the Hindu religion. The role of woman in Hinduism is often disputed and
positions range from quite reasonable to highly antagonistic. An often overlooked aspect is that,
Hinduism is more of a way of life then a Religion. This is because Hinduism requires that we see the
same reality in all the diversity of creation; that we see the same Self in all beings. Hindu women
within this religion would view themselves as an important part of the family, but this is not shown
through the contents of the Manusmriti. The Manusmriti directly translated is "Laws of Manu," or
"Institutions of Manu," is regarded as the foundational ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hinduism is the name given to a family of religions and cultures that began and still flourish in
India. The word "Hindu," comes from the name of the river Indus, which flows from Tibet through
Kashmir and Pakistan to the sea. It originally referred to the people living in that particular region of
the world, regardless of their faith. Hinduism has no original founder and is one of the world's
largest religions following Christianity and Islam, with approximately a billion adherents. Hinduism
is henotheistic, which is the devotion to a single god while accepting the existence of other gods.
Their god is present in everything, and they believe that their soul repeatedly goes through a cycle of
being born into a body, dying, and then becoming reborn into another body, whether it is human,
animal or spirit. Hindu's also strongly believe in karma, which is a force that determines the quality
of each life, depending on how well one behaved in a past life. Hindu's do not separate religion from
other aspects of their life. Hinduism in India dictates Hindu's lives in that it involves a caste system
which controls their position in society, assists them in earning a living, helps manage how they
raise their a family and controls their diets. Hindu's believe that freedom or liberation is the true goal
in life. True freedom is the freedom from all external conditioning influences, whether of body or
mind. This is the freedom of Self–realization,

How Religion Is Affecting The Rights Of Women
84 percent of the world population has faith and identify themselves as religious, that is nearly 5.8
billion adults and children. Religion plays a major role in our world; it affects people positively and
negatively causing conflict. In this report I will be writing about how religion is affecting and
changing the world positively and negatively. I will be focusing on three major religions; Hinduism,
Islam and Sikhism. Hinduism is the 3rd largest religion in the world with more than 900 million
followers worldwide, Islam is the 2nd largest religion in the world after Christianity with more than
1.7 billion followers and Sikhism is the 5th largest religion in the world with more than 25 million
followers. My focus will also be on how religion is affecting the rights of women. My research and
sources will help me answer the questions on my topic.
Positive Impacts of Religions:
Hinduism: Hinduism has impacted the world quite positively, those who follow the religion find it
very peaceful and calm because it preaches peace. Even those who don't practise the religion they do
yoga and meditation to help them calm the body and mind and create peaceful atmosphere.
Hinduism is full of many men and women who have created amazing philosophies and ideas and
one of whom is Gandhi. Gandhi a Hindu leader in the early 20th century who taught equality, love,
respect and tolerance.
Islam: Islam is often seen as a hatred and bad religion by many people because of war and terrorism.

Classical Era Research Paper
During the classical era, civilizations around the world, including China, India, and Rome,
underwent a period of immense political and cultural change; these changes paved the way for the
past and future cultures to influence the world today. However, in India, a notable amount of change
was seen in a relatively short time; the amount of transformation can almost be compared to
civilizations that have lasted twice as long, such as China. Indian civilization, between 300 – 600
CE, continued as a Hinduism–based society with large amounts of trade, a patriarchal familial
structure, and a caste–based social structure. However, with the short rise and fall of the Gupta
Empire, Indian civilization experienced an increase in artistic and intellectual ... Show more content
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Its biggest influence on the social structure is the caste system, which separates followers of the
religion into 4 main castes, which helped to keep peace and prosperity in much of India. Within the
political system of the Gupta Empire, the leaders retained popularity and control by claiming they
were appointed by the Gods to rule. These leading factors showed that Hinduism continued as the
dominating religion and center of life for most people in India in the classical era. A second
continuation within India's classical period can be seen in substantial trade around the world; trade
thrived through 300–600 CE. Another notable continuation from classical India is the familial
structure, which was similar in many ways to the social structure; it revolved around Hinduism. Like
many other civilizations in this time period, such as China, family structure was purely patriarchal;
women were expected to worship their husbands as gods. The patriarchal families and subjugation
of women remained consistent throughout the classical era of Indian

Essay about Comparing the Religions of Christianity and...
"If I were asked to define the Hindu creed, I should simply say: Search after truth through non–
violent means. A man may not believe in God and still call himself a Hindu. Hinduism is a relentless
pursuit after truth... Hinduism is the religion of truth. Truth is God."
–– Mahatma Gandhi
"I believe in Christianity as I believe that the sun has risen: not only because I see it, but because by
it I see everything else."
–– C. S. Lewis
Hinduism and Christianity are two religions that have been around for thousands of years. These
religions have developed philosophies on certain subjects that can be compared in order to show
their similarities and differences. Some of the main subjects that can be reflected upon are the paths
to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The god Vishnu is the creator, and Shiva is the destroyer. One is not looked upon as better than the
other. This shows the ultimate realism that the Hindu culture possesses. These are not the only gods
in Hindu culture. There are many others and all have special skills and talents. The gods themselves
also give birth to the idea of avatars, or the form of god when he or she comes to earth.
Perhaps the most important part of the philosophy of a religion lay in its path to enlightenment. The
main ideas of enlightenment come through the Four Ends of Life. The first of these ends is Moksa.
Moksa could be considered the realization of separation between the spiritual self and the physical
self. It is only through this realization that one can be released from the mortal coil and allowed to
spiritual liberty. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan says it is "To inquire into his true self, to live in and from
it, to determine by its own energy what it shall be inwardly and what it shall make of the outward
circumstances, to (find) the whole life on the power and truth of the spirit..." It is through Moska
that the Hindu follower becomes familiar with the existence of the spiritual world. The second of the
Four Ends of life is Kama. This end says that we must pass through life in an ethical manner that
brings about the most from life. This includes learning its great values as well as experiencing its
enjoyments. This protects the Hindu follower from

Hinduism Vs Buddhism
Chapter 9
Describe the key elements in the competition between Hinduism and Buddhism, including such
issues as principal beliefs, role of the clergy, role of the home, social hierarchy, and support of the
government.
The predominant Hindu religion in India was polytheistic and centered on the soul. It was heavily
tied to Indian culture and the social system due to it being an ethnic religion. Wealthy landowners
and rulers, who sought validation of their power and rule through the prestige of Brahmin priests,
depended on Hindu ideology. The Buddhist faith also taught about the illusion of life and rebirth like
Hinduism, but did not believe in the immortal soul or a universal god. The Buddha's denial of a god
put him on the fringes of Hindu thought. The rejection of the caste as an organizing hierarchy and of
the Hindu priests as connoisseurs of religious truth had won him both powerful allies and powerful
opponents. Hinduism had already started out as the dominant religion of India. However, the
Buddha himself came from a Kshatriya family, and his friendship with the Kshatriya kings of
Magadha and Koshala ensured their support for his movement, even though much of the Hindu
priesthood opposed the Buddha's teachings. Under the reign of Asoka during the ... Show more
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The faith competed for the favor of the upper caste and upper class audiences by recording its
theology in Sanskrit, the language of the elite. Buddhism originally appealed to the Kshatriya rulers
and the Vaishya businessmen who felt that the Brahmin priests did not respect them. Later kings and
merchants donated huge sums of money to support Buddhist monks, temples, and monasteries.
People of the lower castes, who felt the weight and arrogance of all the castes pressing down on
them, also joined Buddhism. For the longest time, Buddhism was backed by the support of the
people due to its classless and peaceful

Hinduism Impact On Indian Society
In Indian society Hinduism plays a vital role in shaping Indian society. Hinduism plays a vital role
in Indian society whether it be through Dharma, the caste system or Hindu rituals. To further explain
how Hinduism plays a role in Indian society we need to explain what is Hinduism.
One could not give a definite definition to Hinduism. Hinduism is not an organized religion but a set
of belief systems and traditions that is in turn a way of life in Indian Society. Hinduism contains
several sects, subsects, sub–subsects, various traditions and ascetic movements. I think this is
important for defining Hinduism, but it also proves difficult to place an accurate pinpoint definition
of Hinduism. Hinduism is different for each person and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yet Dharma has different implications depending on the person and their social position. Men,
women, elders and children have different dharma which also depends on their place in the caste
system. The Dharma of a Brahmin is different from the dharma of a king and so forth. Dharma
assists with the social order in Indian society, as it varies person to person but also on the position
one holds in the caste system, but it help maintains that order. Whether that be a positive or negative
impact on Indian Society. Which brings up the point of the caste system.
Vedic society was divided into four different classes, Brahmans, nobles, commoners and the serfs.
These classes are part of the cosmic hierarchy and were based on purity. This gave way to the caste
systems. Castes are arranged in the following order of the polarity of purity; Brahmins, Kshatriyas,
Vaisyas and the shudras. With a fifth group called the untouchables at the very bottom. They are the
untouchables because they are the most impure. The caste of an individual cannot be removed. Each
caste has strict rules on caste endogamy.
The caste system also plays a critical role on Indian society as it dictates a person's social position. I
believe this to be true in more rural areas and smaller communities of Indian society. The dharma in
each caste system is not always the same and the caste systems dharma can vary. This is to say that
dharma is not necessarily universal

Similarities Between Hinduism And Christianity
Hinduism and Christianity Hinduism and Christianity are two religions that have been around for
thousands of years. Both religions since creation has developed philosophies on certain subjects that
can be compared and contrasted, to show the similarities and differences within Hinduism and
Christianity. Key subjects that can be analyzed after reviewing the history and foundation of these
religions are their: paths to enlightenment/salvation, the religions treatment of women, and the
afterlife. This paper will give a thorough and concise analysis through discussion with the inclusion
of comparing and contrasting embedded throughout this paper. One of the most important elements
of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main deities of the Hindu religion are Brahma and his two lieutenants named Shiva and Vishnu.
The god Vishnu is the creator, and Shiva is the destroyer. One is not looked upon as better than the
other. This shows the ultimate realism that the Hindu culture possesses. These are not the only gods
in Hindu culture. There are many others and all have special skills and talents. The gods themselves
also give birth to the idea of avatars, or the form of god when he or she comes to earth. Perhaps the
most important part of the philosophy of a religion lay in its path to enlightenment. The main ideas
of enlightenment come through the Four Ends of Life. The first of these ends is Moksa. Moksa
could be considered the realization of separation between the spiritual self and the physical self. It is
only through this realization that one can be released from the mortal coil and allowed to spiritual
liberty. It is through Moska that the Hindu follower becomes familiar with the existence of the
spiritual world. The second of the Four Ends of life is Kama. This end says that we must pass
through life in an ethical manner that brings about the most from life. This includes learning its great
values as well as experiencing its enjoyments. This protects the Hindu follower from shutting out
the physical world entirely. Artha is the third end and it deals with wealth and material well–being.
It explains that

Honoring Women In Hinduism
Honoring Women Every society, culture, and religion has their own justification of what they
believe women should do and what they symbolize. The role of women in society is constantly
discussed because it is always changing. While reading and analyzing history books, artworks, and
scriptures, we are able to see the changes women have encountered, for example what rights they
have gained or lost. Focusing primarily on religion, I will analyze Hindu and Buddhist scriptures in
order to compare and contrast what they believe is the role of women. Despite bearing some
differences in the manner that Hinduism praise women more than in Buddhism, both scriptures
acknowledge women's equality with men and believe women can hold great power. Hinduism ...
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The Laws of Manu gives a good insight on how women should live and their duties as wives. Hindu
scriptures emphasize the importance of honoring women, it states that women must be honored by
their fathers, brothers, husbands, and any male figure who desire welfare. It states, "where women
are honored, there the gods are pleased; but where they are not honored, no sacred rites yields
rewards." Women who are not properly honored bring bad curses into the home because the people
around them are not fulfilling Hindu expectations. They expect women to always be taken care, at a
young age they are to be taken care of by her father, a youth by her husband, if her husband dies her
sons must care for her, women must never be independent. As a wife, women must always be
cheerful and take care of all household affairs. If her husband dies, she is not allowed to insult his
memory, a husband must be worshipped as a god. Women many expectation to live up to in Hindu
scripture and although most do not relate to other religions, their values have helped keep order
amongst the Hindu community for many

Women's Role In Early Confucianism
Understanding the role of the female in Confucianism is connected to the claims made by early
Confucianism. Women were not seen as inferior to men, but equal since women had the same
capacities that was necessary for the flourishment of a full human being. No gender is restricted
from the achievement of ren, humaneness. Humaneness is a virtue that everyone should strive for in
order to be that good and virtuous person. Along with humaneness being a virtue, it is also the
reason why humans are human–beings; since women are human being, she can attain humaneness.
Humaneness is genderless and free, thus the reason why "all humans are adequately equipped to
attain virtue".
In "A Confucian Defense of Gender Equity", the authors also argue that "the Confucian case for
gender–equity depends most essentially on the rejection of rule by heredity in favor of rule by
virtue. The mandate of heaven is vital to the rule ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Overall, "the service she offered her husband was equated with his religious studentship and her
performance of household duties was equated with his worship of the sacrificial fire; her domestic
duties constituted her religious life". To ensure the man's dominance over the woman, he would be
careful in choosing a wife, he would choose from a young bunch of girls, it gave him the ability to
make his bride inferior. Women were not defined by her class and stage in life like men, she was
defined by the cultural expectation of being a good wife. A woman could only be glorified through
her position as a wife and if she fulfilled her duties thus allowing her to leave the image that women
were innately wicked and evil. This was a strategy used to control women since women are not
taught that they need and ideal husband and that men were innately evil, women were the only
imperfections and men were able to fix

Influences Of Hinduism
It is the human nature to adapt in various condition. Every religion has evolved since the beginning.
Hinduism has gone through the evolution as well. Influences of Islam and Christianity can be seen
in the Hinduism due to India being invaded by Muslims and British Colonist. Some of the religious
belief and practices have been changed or stop practicing over the period of time. This paper will
mainly highlight the changes since Islamic until the British colonial India. Hinduism was fading
away when other religion takes over India. Islam has influence the Hinduism in several ways
including parda system, slavery, social impact, music, arts and culture. "The missionary zeal of
Islam which aimed at conversion of the maximum number of Hindus to ... Show more content on
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In addition, child marriage started to become more common as well. Often Muslim rulers and
officials kidnapped Hindu girls. Due to the kidnapping of the Hindu girls, their parent had to
practice child marriage. According to the history of India, "It was emphasized that the proper age for
the marriage of girls was seven and that marriage after the age of eleven or twelve was sinful. Just
like the influence of Muslim on Hindu, Christianity also has huge impact on a Hindu society. "The
British Colonization of India had many effects on these beliefs. These effects ranged from a
different use of the Caste System and how it was practiced, or, on a larger scale where many Hindus
converted due to the many circumstances surrounding the conversion (Unknown, 2016)". Caste
system plays a huge role in Hinduism. There are mainly four caste– "The Brahmans, usually priests
and scholars, are at the top. Next are the Kshatriyas, or political rulers and soldiers. They are
followed by the Vaishyas, or merchants, and the fourth are the Shudras, who are usually laborers,
peasants, artisans, and servants

What Is The Difference Between Hinduism And Confucianism
Hinduism is a major religion in India as well as Nepal and a few other Asian countries. It has more
than 900 million followers throughout the world but interestingly, this religion has no single
founder, no single scripture and no single set of teachings that are uniformly believed and followed
by all Hindus. Hinduism is said to exist as a supreme being while both Buddhism and Confucianism
are based on the teachings of a man while Taoism revolves around a concept.1 (Kokemuller, J.) All
of them have similarities and differences to a great extent. Buddhism is an offshoot of Hinduism and
it's founder Gautama lived the life of a Hindu. Both religions share a few common features. Both
religions originated in the Asian sub–continent, both religions believe in reincarnation and both
believe that there can be different paths taken to attain enlightenment. Both religions feel that we
suffer from our attachment to worldly things and people. Both religions believe in meditation and
different forms of yoga.5 (C. Lester, R, 1993) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Both Hinduism and Taoism believe that the individual goal of a person is to realize their self. Both
religions promote good health and vitality. In Hinduism the ultimate goal of a person is to achieve
unity with Brahman who is unnamable and likewise in Taoism the main goal in a person's life is to
work towards unifying with the Tao which is the same as being unified with the world.2
(Ramanan.)Hinduism, Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism are all eastern religions and, in fact,
have been practiced by millions and millions of people for many

Role Of Women In Hinduism
The Role of Women in Hinduism Hinduism is a prevalently male dominated religion in which
women assume an auxiliary part. In India, there are laws that prevent women from having their
independence. During the earliest time, women's legitimate rights to acquire property had been
restricted. The ancient Hindu scripture, "Na stri swatantramarhati–'Swatrantam Na Kachit Striyah,"
describe women to be unfit for any independence and was viewed as less than human. She was only
to be preserved by her male guardians (Halder, Debarati, and K. Jaishankar 664–665). In the
Traditional Status of Women in Hinduism, Jayaram V states that "Her father protects (her) in
childhood, her husband protects (her) in youth, and her son protects (her) in old age." Hindu ...
The closest items women had for property is stridhan. Stridhan is a term describe as assets a married
women could have such as clothes and jewelry. A gift from a person and property acquired by self–
exertion is their own property. According to the law, the wife is not the absolute owner because she
and her property belongs to her husband. A man could use it whenever they see fit. When the
property was land, a women was never acknowledge as a full owner. If a female was the only child
they would adopt a male baby to guard the parental property. No matter how educated a lady might
be property could never be left with her. During the medieval period, widowed women started
owning property to protect it from Muslim rulers. The property still was limited. They had to
transfer succession rights to the nearest male family member of their deceased husband and her
jewelry would be forcefully taken. Older widows would be left to plead in a holy place. If she was a
young widow, she would be force or encourage to do a bridal burning ritual or sati. Sati is the
practice of burning the Hindu widows alive with their husbands. This practice became more
common during the Muslim rule in northern India to protect the chastity of Hindu women from
Muslims. They killed the widows so they could not claim their deceased husband property. In
modern India the practice of Sati is considered to be a criminal act and punishable by the Sati
Prevention Act and the India Penal code, along with the Procedure Act. However, the act of sati still
proceeds in numerous parts of India to unscrupulously gain women's property (Halder, Debarati, and
K. Jaishankar 672). According the journal the property rights of Hindu women, The Code bill
released these ancient practices and states that "Any property a Hindu women receives after June 17,
1959 will be her absolute property," (680). Any gifts, inheritance, purchases, and

Compare And Contrast Monotheism And Judaism
Hinduism and Judaism are both major religions and ancient religions in the world. Judaism is a
western religion and a monotheistic religion. Where Hinduism is an eastern religion and there can be
different Hinduism religions in which some Hinduism religion are polytheistic and other are
monotheistic just like Judaism. These two religions, Hinduism and Judaism, may have different
beliefs, but they both have their laws on how marriage and family should function. Although
marriage and family life in Hinduism and Judaism have similarities, they as well have differences
such in what the meaning of marriage is, parent's roles, and children's role.
In Hinduism, marriage is a way where two family get together and be able to fulfill their religious ...
As a married couple, being parents and having a child or children, the mother and father need to
share their responsibilities with their new roles in the family. Judaism believes that each parent can
contribute different areas on how to help and teach their other immediate family members, such as
being parents and child or children. Compare to a family of Hinduism, women are seen inferior to
men, thus men making the majority of the decisions. Men are seen as the individuals who makes all
the decision for the families. When Women are seen as the individuals where they do not make the
decision for the family, need to depend on her husband, be a house wife in which she is in the house
to clean, cook, take care of her and her husband's child or children, and most importantly please her
husband with what he needs and wants. A Hindu woman is not really seen as an individual but more
of a creature or even an object because in the book of Sex, Marriage, and Family in World
Religions, it states, "A man should have sex with his wife... and always find his satisfaction in his
own wife, when he desires sexual pleasure he should go to her to whom he is vowed..." (Browning,
Green, and Witte,

Hinduism and Budhism: Two of the World´s Largest Religions
Religion is everywhere. It influences us all on a daily basis, whether we are religious or not. While
the subject of religion is extremely controversial, roughly 84% of the world is religious in some
way. (84) Out of all the worldly belief systems there are twenty–two main religions that are
recognized as having the largest population of followers.(Major) Of these, there are some that are
not recognized as or do not fall under the definition of religion in their countries of origin. Two of
these "Religions" are Hinduism and Buddhism. While some do not see these as extremely
prominent, they are pinocle belief systems in the Asian continent, with over 1 billion followers all
together. (Feldhaus) These two religions along with few other traditional Asian belief systems are
very different from traditional western belief systems in ways of their origins, practices and
philosophy.(Chen) What is it that makes these Asian religions different from western religions?
What is similar and different in Buddhism and Hinduism, and what makes them so unique in history
and practice? Hinduism and Buddhism share very similar base belief systems. They both have the
same basic foundations of Reincarnation, Karma, meditation, yoga and a focus on the soul.(Chen)
But, aside from these points there some large differences in these religions, from their origin to their
core focus. As with anything they have a beginning that is unique, and the beginning of these
religions is what makes them so

Role of Women in Hinduism
The role of women in Hinduism
The purpose of the research paper is to examine the role of women in Hinduism and how it impact
their lives .This paper will look at how narratives from sacred texts influences women's role in
society in the past and in the present. The role of women in Hinduism is often disputed, and
positions range from equal status with men to restrictive. Hinduism is based on numerous texts,
some of which date back to 2000 BCE or earlier. They are varied in authority, authenticity, content
and theme, with the most authoritative being the Vedas. The position of women in Hinduism is
widely dependent on the specific text and the context. Positive references are made to the ideal
woman in texts such as the Ramayana and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
And therefore "the male controls the female; that Nature is controlled by Culture" (Wadley, 1977).
Culture or society controls nature as it is motivated to change and evolve just as the man tries to
control the women. Prior to marriage, the female is regulated by her father and then when she is
married she is controlled by her husband. During the marriage, the wife must then be truly devoted
to her husband and it is believed that she is able to transfer her natural female power to the husband
for daily rituals and caring for his family. In the Mahabharata, a husband describing her truly
devoted wife says:
"She never eats before I eat, and never bathes before I bathe. She rejoices if I rejoice, and becomes
sorry when I am sorry. When I am away, she becomes cheerless, and when I am angry, she ceases
not to speak sweetly. Ever devoted to her lord and ever relying upon her lord, she was ever
employed in doing what was agreeable to and beneficial for her lord. Worthy of praise is that person
on earth who owns such a spouse. That amiable wife knows that I am fatigued and hungry. Devoted
to me and constant in her love, my spouse is exceedingly sweet–tempered and worships me
devoutly."(Mahabharata)
Daily roles and activities of the wife involve more than just caring for the household; they also
involve religious rituals. Although, only Brahman men can do the Vedic

Marriage and Gender Roles Within Married Life
Marriage and Gender Roles Within Married Life
Marriage is one of the most sacred and intimate rituals or celebrations that exist in all religions. It is
often seen as an important and a defining step in your life. Traditionally, marriage is a ritual and
ceremony that celebrates the official joining of two people by law. This definition of marriage varies
from culture to culture since marriage can be viewed differently for them. The two religions of
Hinduism and Buddhism both allow marriages, but have many similarities and differences between
them in their wedding ceremonies, in the roles of husband and wife, and in their beliefs on divorce.
Wedding ceremonies are often seen as a big deal and is a cherished moment in the couple's
relationship. Many rituals and symbols are present in a wedding ceremony and are often unique to
the couple's religion or culture. In Hinduism, wedding ceremonies are a big deal and has many
components to create a very beautiful, and sacred ceremony. The ceremony often lasts for hours,
days and weeks since there are a number of ceremonies held prior to the wedding day. Some of the
ceremonies include the Misri (ring ceremony), the Mendhi Party, Raas Garba and the Ghari Puja.
Hindu weddings traditionally take place outside, in nature, under a canopy called the mandap. An
important symbol in the ceremony is to light a sacred fire which is placed under the mandap. The
sacred fire is lit to call Agni, the fire God, to bear witness to the wedding

Hinduism Caste System
Commonly referred to as the "oldest religion" in the world, Hinduism is believed to be created by
the Aryans between 500 BCE and 300 CE. With over one billion followers internationally, it is the
third largest religion. As a way to justify the caste system that had been put in place in India, many
followed Hinduism due to reincarnation being apart of the religion. Many believed that individuals
were in their current caste system due to what they did in the previous life. While Hinduism
continued to prosper throughout India, Buddhism, a religion created by Siddhartha Gautama, was
created and many started to turn this faith as a way to ensure the serenity of their afterlife. Due to
Buddha creating a faith and basing a majority of it off of Hinduism's ... Show more content on
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His father had kept in isolation because he wanted to make sure his son would be fit to become the
next king of his family. Around the age of 29, Gautama had escaped isolation by going outside and
walking around the streets of India. During his walk, he first came across an old man. This sight
exposed him to the consequences of aging and that most people will experience this during their
lifetime. Next, he saw a sick person deteriorating due to the effects of disease. This sight revealed
that everyone is susceptible to contracting a horrendous disease and which will cause them pain and
suffering. The third sight he came across was a corpse. This sight taught him that death is inevitable
and something everyone who is born will go through after their death. These three sights combined
caused him to become worrisome over human suffering. The fourth and final sight Gautama had
come across was an ascetic who had devoted his life to finding a solution to human suffering.
Seeing this ascetic had inspired him to create his own faith that would be able to achieve a solution
to the issue that had crept into his mind during his liberation from isolation. In this new faith,
Siddhartha had integrated a majority of Hinduism's philosophical terms into Buddhism. For
example, reincarnation, karma, and dharma all play an influential role in

Sikhism and Hinduism Comparison
The Status and Role of Women in Hinduism and Sikhism Renee Thompson 996976438 Professor
Shiu Monday July 4th, 2011. Religion plays a crucial role in the daily lives of millions of people.
This is even more evident in India. Hinduism and Sikhism are two very prominent religions in this
nation (Pinkham, 1967). These two religions are closely linked but also have many distinct
practices. Issues of the position of women in society, attitudes towards the caste system, and
methods of worship are critical aspects of both religions. Among the many distinct practices that are
shared between the religions of Hinduism and Sikhism is the status of women. In Hinduism, women
can attain a certain status in that they can either become a nun or ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Nonetheless, within the Hindu religion, women's roles have evolved over time and women are going
against the social norm of their tradition and their way of life in hopes of being treated in the same
manner that Sikh women are within Sikhism (Desai, et al., 1995). Hindu women's traditional roles in
the household in India have changed over the past century. The influence of Western scholars as well
as Sikhism views on women has brought change to the overall status and role of women in
Hinduism so that Hindu women can be recognized in the same way that Sikhism women are.
Western scholars who have studied Hinduism have written many books and articles on the sacred
scriptures including reviews on the Vedas (hymns and ritual texts) and other religious scriptures that
at one point were restricted from Hindu women. As a result of these reviews, the ongoing
reconstruction of the social status and roles of Hindu women has brought about many new changes
in Hinduism. Some of these changes include changes in education, health measures, problems of
early marriages, the positions of widows, and the representation of women in governing bodies
(Desai, et al., 1995). For example, within Hinduism now,

Hinduism Impact On Society
Hinduism is one of the main religions in South Asia that focuses on one's soul and eternity of
themselves. This religion has shaped into a patriarchal society in India with a caste system that
affected gender. In addition, Hinduism has impacted some of the aspects in United States politics.
As the Aryans brought this religion to India around 1500 BC, its system and practices spread and
evolved around the world into a primary belief. Hinduism has impacted the world socially,
politically and even economically. During ancient India, there was a caste system which is the social
hierarchy and is still prevalent today. The Varna is the system that was in the Vedic society consisted
of four classes: Brahmins (priests), Kshatriyas (warriors), Vaisyas

Compare And Differences: Are Buddhism And Hinduism Similar?
4. Are Buddhism and Hinduism similar?
Buddhism and Hinduism share many similarities, such as the concepts of Karma (deed) and
Dhamma (social conduct or law), a spiritual level beyond our physical world. Both see freedom of
materialism as a way to reduce suffering (asceticism), practice meditation and yoga, and see the
freedom of rebirth as the highest (spiritual) achievement. In Hinduism, Brahmins are the only ones
capable of receiving mokṣa (liberation), and other humans and animals have to climb up the ladder
to become a Brahmin first and then can get mokṣa. Whereas in Buddhism any living being can attain
nirvana (liberation). Old Buddhist scriptures write:
Not by birth is one an outcast; not by birth is one a brahman. By deed one becomes an outcast, by
deed one becomes a brahman. (Vasala Sutta) ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, Mahayana Buddhism has adopted certain practices, such as worshipping Buddha as a god
and praying (Buddha had forbidden the idea of having a god). Vice versa, Brahmanism was highly
influenced by Buddhism regarding philosophy and literature and it was challenged with ideas of
equality (in terms of gender and caste) and non–violence (Queen 1996).
In the Puranas (old Indian literature), Buddha is seen as an important deity, described to be the
eighth incarnation of Lord Vishnu. This is denied by Buddhists since Siddharta was an actual
historical person and not a legend or a god. In some Puranas, however, a Buddha is simply a person
with wisdom or any "Enlightened One", so not necessary Siddharta

Hinduism Vs. Hinduism : Different Beliefs Of Hinduism And...
Hinduism and Judaism both have different views on their believes of social mobility. Hinduism
unlike Judaism, believe that social hierarchy is legit. Judaism believed that everyone is equal.
Judaism and Hinduism both view gender is similar ways. According to Hinduism and Judaism, the
female was created as part of the duality in creation, to provide company for the men, to procreate,
and to teach their religious tradition to their children. Hinduism, unlike Judaism, believe in
reincarnation or the soul being reborn into a higher or lower caste based on their pervious lives due
to Karma and Dharma. At the bottom of the caste system are the Sudras, who are servants and
laborers. The next higher class is the Vaisyas who are merchants, farmers and artisans. The top of
the caste system is the Kshatriyas or the warrior class and at the very top are the Brahmin priests
who have the largest amount of religious authority in society. The higher the caste system the less
freedom a women had.
Hinduism like Judaism saw women as dependent minors who needed to be controlled by men to
succeed. Like most religions, Hinduism is a male dominated religion however due to this women
were affected by their husband's actions. Any respect that women had in society as daughters,
mothers or wives were lost once their husbands passed, she would lost their status in family and
suffered from many disabilities. Women are seen to be subservient to man in everyday life under the
practice of Hinduism,

The Stereotypes Of Hinduism
Hinduism is the third largest and the oldest religion in the world. Because it is so popular, there are
many stereotypes of this religion that have come about over the years. Some of these might include
things like all Hindu women have red dots on their foreheads or that all Indians are Hindu. These are
both untrue, of course. However, Hinduism is the leading religion in India, dominating around 80
percent of the country's population ("Hinduism". Britannica Online Encyclopedia.). Within each
religion are a number of beliefs, sacred texts, laws, and guidelines to live by. Hinduism is definitely
an extremely complex religion compared to other religions, with several beliefs, multiple gods,
goddesses and deities, and many laws and rules to be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The main texts that the Hindu religion uses to study their religion are called Vedas. The word Veda
actually translates to mean knowledge. Vedas are made up of a four part collection which includes
Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Atharva. Each Veda is divided up into hymns, rituals, relationship information
with the supreme–being, and concerns for the soul. Rig is known as the Book of Mantra and is made
up of information on the early Rig Vedic Civilization. Sama is known as the Book of Song,
obviously composed of songs and hymns used to worship. Yajur is the Book of Ritual, used as a
guide book for how to go about different types of ceremony, for example sacrifice. Lastly, the
Atharva is the Book of Spell, consisting of different charms that were often used in previous times,
but is also a very important Veda do to the history and difference in songs from the other three.
Written in Vedic Sanskrit, these ancient texts are the oldest and most closely followed that the
religion has (V., Desika Char, 1997). Another text that is very important and widely known to the
Hindu religion is The Bhagavad Gita. This title is typically shortened by the Hindu people when
they talk about it and is referred to, simply as, "The Gita". The Bhagavad Gita is an epic derived
from the Hindu religion, containing stories of deities and important life information such as advice
regarding karma, yoga, the material body,

Women's Role In Hinduism Essay
Historically speaking, women never had much status –even though the world has evolved, women
are still not seen as equal to their male counterparts. With that said, women in Hinduism had a bit of
an advantage because they were viewed as equals in their religion. However, that view only lasted
for a short period of time. In Hinduism, women went from having access to the same rights as men
and being able to achieve high levels of spirituality to having all that taken away and being
oppressed.
Hinduism is a complex and diverse religion, with a range of beliefs and numerous deities. One of
the many things that differed Hinduism from other religions was the role women had. The role of
women in Hinduism has been fluctuating since the start of the religion. Their status has undergone
many changes during various historical periods. At times, women were highly regarded and at times
they were suppressed. From the Vedic period up until today, their position and role has changed a
great deal.
Dating back to Vedic times, women and men were treated as equals in the Hindu religion. Women
had equal rights, access to education and had the opportunity to achieve high states of
spiritualization. Women were held at a high standard and had great importance in this society. ...
Though the positions women held in the early Vedic period had been of high standards, the
emergence of the Laws of Manu led to the restriction of women's independence later in this period.
The Laws of Manu is one of the most influential sacred writings and this Dharma Sastra is deeply
embedded in this society. The Laws of Manu illustrates many roles women should have such as
being a caretaker, having to obey her husband and being an object of either her father's, husband's or
son's possession. The Laws of Manu don't encourage independent women, it clearly

Hinduism And Modernity Sparknotes
Shital Patel
Fr. John Sivalon
Religions of the World
April 8, 2015
Book Report on Hinduism and Modernity by David Smith In Hinduism and Modernity, David Smith
discusses the broad relationship between Hinduism and modernity. He sets out to show that
Hinduism is against modernity. Smith divides the book into four main parts to better explain this
relationship and the four parts are Part I: Hinduism and Modernity Explained, Part II: Hinduism for
Others, Part III: Hinduism Contrasted with Modernity, and Part IV: Hinduism Today. In Part I:
Hinduism and Modernity Explained, Smith defines Hinduism and modernity and explains why he
compares the two. In Part II: Hinduism for Others, Smith describes the views of Hinduism from the
point of view of Islam, Europe, and Orientalism. In Part III: Hinduism Contrasted with Modernity,
Smith focuses on women specifically the woman caste and their gender roles. He also describes ...
For example, I always wondered why little babies wear black bracelets around their hands and
learned the reasoning was to warn away the evil eye. Also, the book was organized in a great way
and easy to understand because of this organization. I still had a few issues with the book because I
felt the book goes too far into details about many different philosophers and thinkers. The author has
to realize that the reader may not have been exposed to all the different philosophers and their
theories, and an improvement would be for the author to explain these philosophers better. I was
disappointed because I thought that the book would talk about how Hinduism would personally
affect me. The book is more about the ideologies and theories not about how the specific practices
contrast with modernity. The book was great because it was broad; however, this was also the

Religions And Beliefs Of Hinduism
Hinduism originated thousands of years ago, in India. Today, Hinduism is the major religion in
India. Hinduism has been influenced by both early indigenous religions and from later immigrants.
Hinduism did not originate from one founder, one book, or one point of view. Hinduism contains
many different beliefs, viewpoints, and philosophies. Hinduism worships many gods but does have a
belief in a single divine reality. Hinduism is not a single, unified religion, it is a family of beliefs.
Hinduism involves the believe of many gods and goddesses but at the same time believes in one
supreme God. Hinduism is considered to be the oldest religion known, which predates other known
religions.
There are three gods that are particularly important in the artistic and devotional life of Hinduism.
These gods are Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva. These gods have different origins but have been linked
together to form the Trimurti, meaning triple form. Together these gods represent forces of creation,
destruction, and preservations.
Brahman is believed to represent the forces that created the universe. He is the creator, ultimate
reality, absolute God, and supreme cosmic spirit. Brahman is believed to be the light of the universe
and the entire universe. Brahman created all of the worlds being in addition to creating a women to
assist him in creating the world. This women was named Shatarupa, and Brahman was infatuated
with her. It is believed that Brahaman grew his heads when Shatarupa would

Similarities Between Hinduism And Confucianism
Hinduism, Confucianism, and Buddhism are three of the world's greatest belief systems, each with
their similarities and their differences. In their respective nations, they each had significant political,
religious, and social impacts on society.
Politically, the ideals of Hinduism and Confucianism closely align. In Hinduism they believed in a
caste system where there existed 5 castes, the Brahman, priests; Kshatriyas, warriors; Vaishya,
farmers and merchants; Shundras, peasants; and the Dalits (untouchables), butchers or anyone who
has a job considered "unclean". First formed as a way for the early Aryans to maintain social order
over the native Dravidians, the caste system soon developed into one of the prominent beliefs on
Hinduism. This ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
They are both patriarchal in nature and believe in an established hierarchy. Where they differ is their
belief in who should rule. The prominent problem that existed in Hinduism society was social
mobility. Because of the cast system, it was not possible to have social mobility so there was much
unrest in the lower castes of society. In Hinduism, the rulers are part of the Kshatriya caste; while
usually educated, the rulers from the Kshatriya caste were not always the best suited for the position.
Due to the lack of social mobility, there were weak and inept ruler, and dissent in the people of
society in the government which heavily hampered the progress of Indian society. Confucianism
societies were meritocracies, meaning that they believed that people with ability should rule. With a
very heavy focus on education, there existed a civil service exam in Confucianist society which was
used to elect intelligent bureaucrats and allowed for an efficient government. Buddhism in different
from both of these societies because there neither existed a hierarchy or segregation against women.
Women were not considered inferior to men, instead The Buddha emphasized the fruitful nature of
women as a wife and

Comparing Women In Hinduism And Christianity
Throughout history women have been treated as objects. Although it has never been a better time to
be a woman, people today treat women with disrespect. A reason women are treated this way is
because of religion and the societies that surround them. Some religions have put women down and
morphed the image of women to fulfill their religious views. Two of these aforementioned religions
are Hinduism and Christianity. These religions have made out women to be lower than men in both
similar and different ways. Hinduism and Christianity put women in a negative light and it effects
the women in their communities.
Like most religions the perception of women has evolved over time. Sometimes it was for the better
other times it is for the worse. An example of this is exemplified in Hinduism. According to A
Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism by Klaus K. Klostermaier, "In Vedic times women were the
equals of men in almost ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example:
Leviticus 12:2
"Speak unto the children of Israel, saying, If a woman have conceived seed, and born a man child:
then she shall be unclean seven days; according to the days of the separation for her infirmity shall
she be unclean."
1 Corinthians 11:3 *
"But I would have you know, that the head of every man is Christ; and the head of the woman [is]
the man; and the head of Christ [is] God." (And many more)
Unfortunately, some people in the faith believe that women are automatically sinners because of Eve
eating the fruit and due to the aforementioned verses. Although the severity in the discrimination
isn't as overt as in Hinduism, there are still issues that affect Christian women today. "The history of
Christianity would have had a very different development if it had not been for the generous support
of many women... who played an effective and precious role in spreading the Gospel. Their witness
cannot be forgotten."
Pope Benedict

The Question of Origin According to Hinduism
Hinduism Worldview
The Question of Origin –
Hinduism considers no specific moment of origin. They believe everything as timeless and always
existing. The oldest religious text of Hinduism are the Vedas (Veda means knowledge) containing
hymns to various deities of sun, moon, earth, sky, wind, and night. These deities were not
considered the creators, although Brahman is considered the "all in one force" (Halverson).
Brahman is "the womb of both the existent and the nonexistent" (Shattuck) and responsible for
establishing the earth, sky and atmosphere the creator and primary cause of reality.
The Question of Identity –
There is no sense of individuality in Hinduism. All humanity is considered to be part of the
"ultimate reality, either without distinction or with limited distinction" (Halverson). Both men and
women are manifestation from a "division of Brahman into two aspects one male and one female"
(Shattuck). The man is identified as Shiva and women as Shakti. The ultimate goal of human
identity is obtaining enlightenment of "the individual self to lose its separate identity in the universal
Self" (Shattuck).
The Question of Meaning/Purpose –
Hinduism is faced with a revolving wheel of life, death and rebirth called Samsara better known as
reincarnation. They believe this life cycle is a direct relation to a person's karma of deeds done.
Karma "determines the kind of body, whether human, animal, or insect, into which he or she will be
reincarnated in the next

Vedas In Hinduism
The role of women in Hinduism is also a very contentious topic in the world today. Although
women are gaining some freedom in society in India, it is known that females have a history of
being oppressed in India. Women of the Hindu faith in particular have been viewed as the minority
sex as Hinduism is predominantly a male dominated religion. As Hinduism has no set sacred text
Hindus are free to follow whatever text they want and each text or set of teachings have different
views about women. For the purpose of this essay, I will be discussing the view of women according
to the Vedas. As young children girls are under the protection of their fathers and when they get
married they are under the protection of their husbands. The Vedas, which

Women's Role In Christianity
Christianity is viewed to be one of the most influential religions throughout the world. Out of all the
major religions, Christianity makes up a majority of the of the world population with 31.5% of the
total world population being Christian. In the United States alone Christianity accounts for roughly
71% of the population. These demographics range across the different branches of Christianity. Now
in terms of gender, Christianity is pretty evenly split with 45% of its believers being men and 55%
being women; the percentages are in part due to the role of women in Christianity.
Hinduism is a significantly smaller religion and is lesser known to a majority of the world. Out of
the world population, 15% are practicing Hindus. Strictly ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
One main scripture in Hinduism is the Vedas. Here it is implied that the main role of a woman in her
life is to aid her husband in his duties, have children, and then later raise them. Outside of their
families, women lack an identity. They tended to be seen as mothers, wives, sisters, and daughters
instead of anything else, leaving them with a one–dimensional portrayal in Hinduism. There were
some exceptions to this for women coming from rich or powerful families. In these cases, those
women were permitted to learn the Vedic text and in some cases were even permitted to become

Hinduism And Taoism
Compare and Contrast: Buddhism, Taoism, and Hinduism.
Both Buddhism, Taoism, and Hinduism in religious context compare through origin, philosophy,
and their social structures including their outlook on women. These three religious show south east
Asian roots, cultural beliefs, and social conflicts and solutions.
The origin and expansion of Buddhism, Taoism, and Hinduism are similar in that all of them were
created in south east region of Asia and that they each expanded through the silk road in the late 6th
century to the end of the 14th century. Buddhism and Hinduism are particularly the most related
since both were constructed and reached its height in India. In contrast Taoism originated in China
unlike Buddhism and Hinduism. Another ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hinduism finds Karma to play a viable role in how our spiritual existence cycles out. They believe
that whatever you do on earth can affect how nice your next existence will be. In Taoism, they come
into a balance with a doctrine of "Tao." A concept of a natural order within the universe. They
believe that once they achieve balance and become one with Tao, they will become eternal and after
their earthly death their spiritual existence will find its ways on earth once more. Other differences
can be found within their religious texts and scriptures. Through Buddhism they have multiple holy
texts which of one includes the pali canon meaning "the word of Buddha," an instruction and a
doctrine given to the buddhist people. One of their texts, The Vedas, is shared with Hinduism and is
used to explain meaning behind their philosophies through sacred ideals and text. The Tao Te Ching
is used in Taoism as the "Way and the Power" of their religious beliefs which is embodied in their
day to day lives and Taoist temples throughout China. Hinduism and Buddhism have the same
structures of worship which include churches, temples, mosques, and synagogues.
Additionally, Buddhism, Hinduism, and Taoism can be compared through how they intertwine
within society and what type of social roles they pose on the area of its effect. Socially,

Hinduism Women
It is clear in Hinduism that a woman has the same religious and spiritual freedom as men. Like men,
women can attain the same heights of spiritual awakening by taking the path of asceticism. The
Sanskrit language possesses a female equivalent to the male renouncer: there is the sadhvı as well as
the sadhu, the sannyasin as well as the sannyasıni. However, throughout time there have been many
women ascetics in Hinduism who have been greatly respected. In the Vedic period there were as
many as twenty women among the authors of the Rig Veda, known as brahmabadini. They were the
composer of Vedic hymns. They were 'seer' to whom the Vedas were originally revealed through
states of higher consciousness. They were: Ghoshsha, Godha, Vishwara, Apala, ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
One is to keep moving around the country, travelling from one pilgrimage centre to another, and
practicing begging for one's survival. The other is to settle for more or less long period in a fixed
place. This in turn implies two choices; either to live independently, with some attendants, or to
belong to a monastic community. But the monastic order within various sects in Hinduism,
especially for women came into existence in later period. There were no female Hindu monastic
order until the foundation of "Nari Math" in 1895 by Sannyasini Gauri puri Devi, the prominent
woman monastic disciple of Sri Ramakrishna. While Gauri Ma was living at Dakshineswar, Sri
Ramakrishna gave her the ocher robes of a sannyasini and made arrangements for the accompanying
rituals. Before this, Gauri Ma had worn a sannyasini's robes as an external sign of renunciation, but
she had not taken any formal vows. After this ritual, he gave her a new name Gauriananda. The first
female monastic order started this time following the line of thinking of Sri Ramakrishna and His
able container Sri Saradamoni Devi. The Math had been dedicated by her to the name of "Universal
Mother" and named "Shri Shri Saradeswari Ashram and Free Hindu Girls' School. Later on in 1954
the modern foundation of the Srı Sarada Matha as a similar to the Ramakrishna Order developed
within the Hindu tradition. In the past, individual

The Three Major Schools Of Philosophy Essay
1. Describe in your own words the three major schools of philosophy in Hinduism.
The three major schools of philosophy in Hinduism are Vedanta, Sankhya, and Yoga. In this way,
"the path of knowledge" is experienced. Jnana Marga "is knowledge of a very special sort,
amounting to extraordinary insight that is far beyond merely knowing about the subject matter"
(Brodd 54). This practice of Vedanta is representative of the monism of Hinduism. This means that "
(a)ll reality is essentially one..." (Brodd 55). This can be a difficult idea to understand because
Vedanta impresses the notion that the "persistent sense of individuality" prevents us from actually
experiencing the truth (Brodd 55). The example of a drop of water is used to explain this concept
best. It can be thought that a drop of water is separate from the vast ocean but once this small drop
of water is contained in the ocean, there is no way to distinguish it from the other drops of water.
Likewise, we have an illusion of separate identity but are one. The ultimate goal is to experience this
truth and then the path of knowledge will have been fully met; this is known as Brahman. That
which is distracting and serves as the illusion is called Maya.
Next, Sankhya differs from Vedanta because it asserts that reality is composed of two distinct
categories: "matter, and an infinite number of eternal selves" (Brodd 56). Somehow, the multitudes
of selves become tangled with matter and when this occurs they are

Assignment 1: A Better Understanding Of Hindu Religion
1. After reading this chapter, I have a much better understanding of Hindu religion. First of all,
contrary to what most people believe, Hinduism isn't polytheistic by having many gods, it's actually
henotheistic because they believe in one ultimate god that consists of everything. However, there are
many different manifestations of Brahmin that people worship, many of which even have their own
names and identities. Like many other religions, Hinduism came into being through the blending of
cultures and religions over time. Our textbook speculates that it was likely the Aryans who were the
original group whose religion created the basis of Hinduism. The Aryans were an important group of
people who spoke an early form of Sanskirt and migrated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
Caste systems are a fundamental part of Hinduism. The main caste system in place is known as the
varna system, which is composed of five different castes. Our textbook says that, "The word varna
refers to a system of hierarchical social organization," which helps to explain the fundamental
function of castes. The original four parts of the varna system are outlined in the poem Purusha
Sukta, which describes the, "primordial sacrifice of the cosmic man." The highest class, composed
of priests, came from his mouth; the next class were the warriors and kings, which came from his
arms; next came the commoner, which came from his thighs; finally, the final and lowest class, the
servants, came from his feet. These castes serve as very rigid social groups in which people are
generally bound to for the rest of their life (although people hope to be reincarnated into a higher
caste in their next life) in which each one has specific duties. The highest caste is charged with
conducting the most sacred of matters, including religious rituals and learning about the sacred text
of Hinduism. The second highest caste is made up of the kings and warriors who were given the task
of ruling and protecting the masses. The second–lowest caste is composed of common, everyday
people that includes a plethora of roles, such as students, teachers, doctors, lawyers, etc. The lowest
class is made up of all the people who have been charged with forever performing the filthiest,
disgusting, and menial

The Impact Of Buddhism On Women
The advent of Buddhism has had a positive effect on women's lives for the most part. In the
Buddhism religion, women could be seen as more equal to men than in Hinduism. Buddhism gave
women a choice to be wives and continue to follow Hinduism, or they could reject all of this if they
followed the teachings of Buddhism (Page 150). Hinduism restricted the lives of Hindu women.
Buddhism gave them a chance to break from the societal norm of women being housewives. This
was overall better for the women because they would be more equal to men. Another positive for
women, is that they were able to attain Nirvana (Page 150). Since women were able to attain
enlightenment, this opened up the opportunity for women to become nuns or laywomen (Page 151).

What Are The Similarities Between Hinduism And Confucianism
Hinduism is a major religion in India, Nepal and a few other Asian countries. It has more than 900
million followers throughout the world nonetheless this religion has no individual founder, no
singular scripture, no single set of teachings that are uniformly believed and followed by all Hindus.
Hinduism is said to exist as a supreme being while both Buddhism and Confucianism are based
upon the teachings of a man. Taoism revolves around a concept (Kokemuller, 2005). All of them
have significant similarities and differences. Buddhism is an offshoot of Hinduism, and its founder
Gautama lived as a Hindu. Both religions share common features such as place of origin, belief in
reincarnation, and belief in different paths taken to attain enlightenment. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Nevertheless, this quotient is slowly changing in the cities as more and more women join the
working force. They have even started to earn more than the man in the house. This has led to an
understanding between the genders. The modern husband and wife have begun to work a strategy to
manage housework and office work in a peaceful manner that would not stress either. In fact, there
are thousands Hindu men who working chores that were previously dominated by women such as
cooking to maintain a healthy work–life

Mesopotamia and Egypt Essay
1) I have chosen to discuss the civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt. Both have many significant
similarities and differences. I would like to compare some important points in four common
categories. I will compare and contrast the geography and its impact, the political structure of each
society, the importance of their existing class structures and finally the role of women in these
dynamic civilizations. Mesopotamia and Egypt were both in flood basins of major rivers.
Mesopotamia was characterized by turmoil and tension and in contrast Egypt was characterized by
stability and serenity. The Mesopotamian climate was harsh and since the Tigris and the Euphrates
flooded irregularly, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the beginning Egypt was divided into two parts governed by different rulers. The Unification of
the lower and upper kingdoms of Egypt marked the beginning of the Archaic period. The unification
of Egypt was significant in the longevity of this civilization to ensure the free flow of traffic on the
Nile. The Kingdom of Egypt was ruled by one ruler called the Pharaoh that ruled the land as the
chief priest. In this civilization there was no separation of religion and politics in their lives. Both
Mesopotamia and Egypt were at one time ruled by kings that derived their power from the gods and
were viewed as divine. The Class structure in Mesopotamia had three major social groups. They
were known as the nobles, commoners, and slaves. Commoners that included farmers, merchants,
fishermen, scribes, and craftspeople made up ninety percent of the Sumerian population. In Egypt
the class structure was similar in that there were three major class groups called nobles or upper
class, middle class, and lower class. The enormous difference between the classes is best shown in
the lower classes. The Mesopotamian lower classes were slaves commanded by their owners. In
Egypt the lower class citizens lived freely but with certain requirements to their country. They were
to pay taxes on their crops and dedicated much time towards the countries building projects. They
also

Unit V: Take Home Exam Essays. Question 1). In The Story
Unit V: Take Home Exam Essays
Question 1)
In the story of the "Brahman's Daughter and the Five Bachelors," the young wife, being clever, plans
independently of any other person. The young wife crafts the ingenious plans that socially and
economically benefit the entire household by herself–with some inspiration from the goddess
Mother Ten.
According to the Laws of Manu, a woman must be "clever in (the management of her) household
affairs, careful in cleaning her utensils, and economical in expenditure" (Reading 14, page 148) and
that "[b]y a girl, by a young woman, or even by an aged one, nothing must be done independently,
even in her own house" (14, 148). In short, an ideal Hindu wife, according to the orthodox
Brahmanical ideal dictated ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She authoritatively instructs them to not "make a racket" once they find the unexpected changes to
their living situation (16, 162). The young wife of the middle son acts more as an authority figure
that 'whips the men in shape' than a shy and inexperienced girl. Sometimes she uses the men to
complete her plan. For example, when she finds the royal necklace, she gives it to her father–in–law
to present to the king's court (16, 163). Ultimately, the plan has always been hers rather than a group
or male or other typically hierarchical status decision.
The young wife makes use of the goddess Mother Ten by using the openness and ideas that the
goddess has put in her heart and brain, respectively. In fact, "Mother Ten had turned her heart's key,"
so that she could know the "many things" that would support her new family (16, 162). Therefore,
the wife's cleverness stems from the gifts of the goddess that she and her mother worship, Mother
Ten.
The young wife also makes use of the goddess Mother Ten by cleverly, and independently,
manipulating the goddess into giving her a promise. The young wife created the situation in which
Mother Ten would visit her by instructing her father–in–law to return the royal necklace, which
quite literally fell from the sky, asking for nothing but absolute darkness across the kingdom on
Divali (16, 163). Since Mother Ten can only enter into places with light, the wife lighted lamps in
her household to attract the goddess to her (16, 163). Then,

Hinduism And Islamic Religious Beliefs

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