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Beyoncé – Love on Top 
L.I.I.A.R. Analysis
Language 
This music video is a pure performance video as there is no narrative or 
abstract element in it because the full video shows Beyoncé singing and 
dancing in range of different costumes. However, the lyrics talk about 
love to aim it at her target audience of young women as this is 
something that they will be experiencing at experimenting with. This 
enables the audience to connect with the song and the lyrics more 
because they can relate to them more, giving them more meaning and 
making them more powerful. Throughout the video Beyoncé is smiling 
which could suggest how happy she is for feeling like this/in love and 
could suggest to the audience how Beyoncé is feeling in her relationship 
with Jay-Z. Beyoncé is lip-syncing throughout the whole video to make 
the lyrics seem more direct towards the audience because it is like she 
is singing towards the audience, as if she is telling someone, perhaps 
who she loves. This also shows that it is a pure performance music 
video because she is always singing to make it look more like a live 
performance rather than just a music video.
Ideology 
This is a pure performance music video 
therefore there isn’t an ideology other than the 
artist performing/dancing to the song. There are 
no messages behind this music video because 
there isn’t a narrative. Although the lyrics talk 
about love and relationships which is one of the 
messages to the lyrics.
Institution 
Beyoncé (the artist) wrote this song, with the help from Terius Nash 
and Shea Taylor and the production of it was also from Beyoncé 
and Taylor. This song was off her fourth album titled 4. The song 
was released September 12th 2011 and remained at number one on 
the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart for seven consecutive 
weeks, selling over one million copies. Beyoncé is signed to 
Columbia records which is a conglomerate of Sony, which is part of 
the Big Three. This shows how global Beyoncé is as she is signed 
to a major label. Other artists that are signed to this label include: 
Calvin Harris; The Script; Pharrell Williams; Pink Floyd and One 
Direction. Beyoncé increased her popularity and sales of her new 
song, ‘Love on Top’ by singing this song at the MTV Video Music 
Awards in which she announced her pregnancy of her baby Blue at 
the end of her performance. This paid off as she won her 17th 
Grammy Award at the 55th Grammy Awards on February 10th 2013 
for Best Traditional R&B Performance for ‘Love on Top’.
Audience 
I would say that this music video is targeted at young women 
due to the performance as it consists of a dance routine which 
I think tend to be targeted more at young girls, because this 
dance is very fun and upbeat which they can dance along to. 
Also the video consists of five male dancers in the 
background to appeal more to the female audience. However 
this could be argued because Beyoncé tends to show quite a 
lot of her breasts in the video to appeal to the male audience 
as well as the female audience. I think that the directors have 
done this to appeal to both genders in order to please 
everyone and make the video more successful. Moreover, 
Beyoncé is singing and dancing in the video which may aspire 
young children to look up to her as a role model because this 
tends to be what a lot of young girls want to do when they are 
older. Therefore seeing Beyoncé doing this in her music video 
makes her a good role model for kids and targets this video 
towards them.
Representation 
Beyoncé is represented as very fun because she is smiling 
throughout the whole video to show that she is enjoying 
herself and having a good time. She is also dancing around a 
lot, as well as the back-up dancers, to show her enthusiasm 
and love towards the song and link with the lyrics. Therefore, 
her dancing around could show how she feels inside, in 
relation to the song/lyrics. She also makes some dance 
moves that represent certain words that she sings, such as 
when she sings “you’re the one I can always call” she puts 
her hand next to her ear as if she is calling someone to make 
the lyrics clearer for the audience and perhaps to make the 
dance routine easier for the audience to remember and dance 
to because the actions match the lyrics.

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Beyonce love on top textual analysis

  • 1. Beyoncé – Love on Top L.I.I.A.R. Analysis
  • 2. Language This music video is a pure performance video as there is no narrative or abstract element in it because the full video shows Beyoncé singing and dancing in range of different costumes. However, the lyrics talk about love to aim it at her target audience of young women as this is something that they will be experiencing at experimenting with. This enables the audience to connect with the song and the lyrics more because they can relate to them more, giving them more meaning and making them more powerful. Throughout the video Beyoncé is smiling which could suggest how happy she is for feeling like this/in love and could suggest to the audience how Beyoncé is feeling in her relationship with Jay-Z. Beyoncé is lip-syncing throughout the whole video to make the lyrics seem more direct towards the audience because it is like she is singing towards the audience, as if she is telling someone, perhaps who she loves. This also shows that it is a pure performance music video because she is always singing to make it look more like a live performance rather than just a music video.
  • 3. Ideology This is a pure performance music video therefore there isn’t an ideology other than the artist performing/dancing to the song. There are no messages behind this music video because there isn’t a narrative. Although the lyrics talk about love and relationships which is one of the messages to the lyrics.
  • 4. Institution Beyoncé (the artist) wrote this song, with the help from Terius Nash and Shea Taylor and the production of it was also from Beyoncé and Taylor. This song was off her fourth album titled 4. The song was released September 12th 2011 and remained at number one on the US Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart for seven consecutive weeks, selling over one million copies. Beyoncé is signed to Columbia records which is a conglomerate of Sony, which is part of the Big Three. This shows how global Beyoncé is as she is signed to a major label. Other artists that are signed to this label include: Calvin Harris; The Script; Pharrell Williams; Pink Floyd and One Direction. Beyoncé increased her popularity and sales of her new song, ‘Love on Top’ by singing this song at the MTV Video Music Awards in which she announced her pregnancy of her baby Blue at the end of her performance. This paid off as she won her 17th Grammy Award at the 55th Grammy Awards on February 10th 2013 for Best Traditional R&B Performance for ‘Love on Top’.
  • 5. Audience I would say that this music video is targeted at young women due to the performance as it consists of a dance routine which I think tend to be targeted more at young girls, because this dance is very fun and upbeat which they can dance along to. Also the video consists of five male dancers in the background to appeal more to the female audience. However this could be argued because Beyoncé tends to show quite a lot of her breasts in the video to appeal to the male audience as well as the female audience. I think that the directors have done this to appeal to both genders in order to please everyone and make the video more successful. Moreover, Beyoncé is singing and dancing in the video which may aspire young children to look up to her as a role model because this tends to be what a lot of young girls want to do when they are older. Therefore seeing Beyoncé doing this in her music video makes her a good role model for kids and targets this video towards them.
  • 6. Representation Beyoncé is represented as very fun because she is smiling throughout the whole video to show that she is enjoying herself and having a good time. She is also dancing around a lot, as well as the back-up dancers, to show her enthusiasm and love towards the song and link with the lyrics. Therefore, her dancing around could show how she feels inside, in relation to the song/lyrics. She also makes some dance moves that represent certain words that she sings, such as when she sings “you’re the one I can always call” she puts her hand next to her ear as if she is calling someone to make the lyrics clearer for the audience and perhaps to make the dance routine easier for the audience to remember and dance to because the actions match the lyrics.