A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
Historical Landmark Presentation (3).pptx
1. INTRODUCTION
Local landmark is a recognizable natural or
artificial feature that stands out from its near
environment and is often visible from long
distances.
2. Charminar, located in Hyderabad, India, is a
historic monument with a rich history. Built in
1591 by Sultan Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, it
stands at the intersection of four grand arches,
symbolizing the end of a deadly plague. The
monument's name translates to "Four Minarets"
in Urdu. It has served various purposes over the
centuries, from a mosque to a symbol of
Hyderabad's cultural heritage. Charminar
remains a prominent landmark, attracting
visitors with its stunning architecture and
cultural significance.
1. Charminar
3. 2. Golconda Fort
Golconda Fort, situated near Hyderabad in
India, has a rich history. Originally a mud fort,
it was expanded by the Kakatiya dynasty in the
13th century and later became the capital of
the Qutb Shahi dynasty in the 16th century.
The fort is renowned for its impressive
acoustics, with the famous "clapping hands"
effect at the Fateh Darwaza. In 1687, the
Mughal emperor Aurangzeb captured
Golconda, marking the end of Qutb Shahi rule.
Today, Golconda Fort stands as a significant
historical and architectural landmark,
attracting visitors from around the world.
4. 3. Taj Falaknuma
The Taj Falaknuma Palace in Hyderabad, India,
has a fascinating history. Originally belonging
to the Paigah family, it was later gifted to the
sixth Nizam of Hyderabad, Mahbub Ali Pasha,
in 1897. The Nizam then transformed it into a
luxurious palace. The name “Falaknuma”
translates to “Mirror of the Sky” in Urdu. The
palace is renowned for its exquisite
architecture, opulent interiors, and the
world’s largest dining table. In 2010, the Taj
Group of Hotels restored and converted it into
a luxury hotel.
5. 4. Warangal Fort
The Warangal Fort, located in Warangal,
Telangana, India, has a rich historical
background. It was originally built by the
Kakatiya dynasty in the 13th century, with the
construction initiated by King Ganapatideva
and later completed by his daughter Rani
Rudrama Devi. Despite the passage of time and
numerous invasions, the Warangal Fort remains
an important historical landmark, attracting
visitors with its archaeological significance and
remnants of a glorious past.
6. 5. Purani Haveli
Purani Haveli, located in Hyderabad, India, is a
historic palace with a fascinating history. It
was originally constructed in the latter part of
the 18th century as a residence for the Peshwa
of Mohammed Quli Qutub Shah, the second
Nizam of Hyderabad. Later, it became the
official residence of Mir Mahbub Ali Pasha, the
sixth Nizam. Today, Purani Haveli stands as a
museum, offering visitors a glimpse into the
opulent lifestyle of the Nizams and showcasing
a unique blend of cultural and historical
treasures.
7. 6. Leh palace
The Leh Palace, located in Leh, Ladakh, has a
captivating history. Built in the 17th century by
King Sengge Namgyal, it served as the royal
residence for the Namgyal dynasty. This nine-
story structure showcases a blend of Tibetan
and medieval Indian architecture. Overlooking
the Leh town, the palace provided strategic
advantages for defense. Abandoned in the mid-
19th century, the palace is now a prominent
tourist attraction, offering breath taking views
of the surrounding mountains and valleys.
8. 7. Palakkad Fort
Palakkad Fort, also known as Tipu Sultan's Fort,
has a significant historical background. It was built
by Hyder Ali, the father of Tipu Sultan, in 1766 AD,
as a strategic military outpost. Palakkad Fort
stands as a well-preserved historical landmark,
showcasing a blend of Indian and European
architectural styles. It has served various purposes
over the years, including being a symbol of
military prowess and later functioning as
government offices. Today, it attracts visitors with
its historical significance and architectural charm.
9. 8. Hawa Mahal
Hawa Mahal, also known as the Palace of the
Winds, is a distinctive landmark in Jaipur,
Rajasthan, India. Built in 1799 by Maharaja
Sawai Pratap Singh. The palace, shaped like the
crown of Lord Krishna, was designed to allow
royal ladies to observe street festivals without
being seen by the public. The facade with its
numerous small windows, known as jharokhas,
not only provided ventilation but also created
an ornate honeycomb effect. Hawa Mahal
remains an iconic symbol of Jaipur's cultural
and architectural heritage, attracting visitors
with its historical charm.
10. 9. Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves
Udayagiri and Khandagiri Caves, located near
Bhubaneswar in Odisha, India, are ancient rock-
cut caves dating back to the 2nd century BCE.
Originally created by King Kharavela of the
Mahameghavahana dynasty, these caves served as
residential cells for Jain monks. Udayagiri,
meaning "Sunrise Hill," consists of 18 caves, while
Khandagiri, meaning "Broken Hills," has 15 caves.
These caves hold historical significance, reflecting
the architectural and cultural heritage of ancient
Odisha. They remain important pilgrimage sites
and popular tourist attractions, providing insights
into the rich history and religious practices of the
region.
11. 10. Kanker Palace
Kanker Palace, located in Kanker town of
Chhattisgarh, India, has a history rooted in the
princely state of Kanker. The palace was
constructed during the British Raj and served as
the residence of the rulers of the Kanker state.
The Kanker princely state was one of the 26 states
in the Chhattisgarh region under the British rule.
Today, Kanker Palace stands as a historical
landmark and, in some cases, has been repurposed
for tourism or cultural events. It serves as a
reminder of the princely era and contributes to
the architectural and cultural heritage of the
region.
12. 11. Chaman Mahal
Chaman Mahal is a palace in the Bhopal
district of Madhya Pradesh, India. It was built by
Afghan Commander Dost Mohammad Khan, who
was the ruler of Islamnagar in 1715. It is located
11 km away from Bhopal, capital of Madhya
Pradesh. ‘Chaman’ means garden and hence the
palace is also known as Garden palace, having an
attractive garden in the middle of palace with
multiple fountains. The Chaman Mahal is made of
sandstone in Mughal and Malwa style of
architecture and has 12 gates at the entrance. It
has charbagh style garden. The ruined palace has
a Mughal water garden and a hamam.
13. Benefit Of Local Landmark
Helps in promoting cultural tourism:
Historical monuments like the Taj Mahal, India Gate, and Charminar are
significant tourist attractions for tourists. They are a great way to promote
cultural tourism in India. The Indian government is taking the proper steps to
protect these monuments.
Helps in preserving identity:
Every ancient monument has some unique stories associated with it. Ancestors
have passed these monuments, which help know what heritage is. It is everyone’s
responsibility to preserve them for upcoming generations
Economic Growth:
The construction industry gets considerable benefits from heritage conservation.
All these things lead to the country’s economic development