40 unesco world heritage sites in india

40 World Heritage Sites In India (State-wise)
Here's the list of UNESCO sites in India that hold outstanding universal value!
Heritage Sites in Maharashtra
1. Ajanta Caves
One of the oldest heritage sites in India, Ajanta Caves in Aurangabad is unequivocally
majestic. Comprising 29 intricately carved rock caves, this 2000-year-old Buddhist site in
Maharashtra exudes the brilliance of architecture, cave paintings, and sculptures.
Location: Aurangabad
Year of Inscription: 1983
Type: Cultural
2. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus

Formerly named Victoria Terminus, Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus is an example of
Victorian Gothic architecture. The prominent landmark of Mumbai, the mammoth-sized
Chhatrapati Shivaji’s statue at CST is a sight to behold. Considered as the symbol of
progress, numerous reconstruction efforts are carried out every year to preserve this
British Era structure which holds the true essence of the city.
Location: Mumbai
Type: Cultural
3. Elephanta Caves

Known as the City of Caves, the gorgeous Elephanta caves in Maharashtra were first
discovered by the Portuguese colonists. Boasting exquisite carvings and monolithic
architecture, this spectacular world heritage site in Maharashtra depicts the cult worship
of Lord Shiva. Holding cultural and religious values, Elephanta caves was declared a
heritage site in 1987.
Location: 25km from Mumbai
Type: Cultural
4. Ellora Caves

Yet another iconic cave, Ellora Caves is a well preserved UNESCO recognized site of the
country. Boasting about 100 caves, this monastery temple is one of the biggest intricately
carved rock-cut structures in India. Blend of Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain cults, Ellora Caves
depicts the timeless religious harmony and artistic dexterity of the bygone era.
Location: Aurangabad
Type: Cultural
5. Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles

A wide collection of 19th-century Victorian neo-Gothic public buildings and 20th-century
Art Deco, these two essential ensembles of Mumbai are a fine example of modernization
that happened in the city of dreams during the 19th and 20th centuries. Both the
Victorian Gothic buildings on the eastern side and the Art Deco ensembles on the western
belt exhibit an exchange of European and Indian values over the centuries. This Oval
Maidan is regarded as heritage importance and was recognized by UNESCO in 2018.
Location: Mumbai
Type: Cultural
Heritage Sites in Uttar Pradesh
6. Taj Mahal
One of the seven wonders of the world, the Taj Mahal is a gleaming white marble
monument located on the banks of river Yamuna in the bustling city of Agra.
Commissioned by the great Mughal emperor Shah Jahan for his beloved wife, this iconic
tomb symbolizes the love and the brilliant architecture of the Mughal empire. This shining
jewel of Islamic art is a must-visit place in India as a trip to the Taj Mahal is one of the
most incredible experiences to gather in India. Taj Mahal is one of the World Heritage
Sites in India.
Location: Agra
Type: Cultural

7. Agra Fort
Spread over a sprawling area of 94 acres, Agra Fort is yet another prominent heritage site
in India that offers an incredible experience to travelers. Constructed with red sandstone,
this marvelous Mughal monument has an influence on Persian and Arabic architecture.
Just about 2.5 kilometers from the famous Taj Mahal, Agra Fort was a main residence of
the Mughals until they shifted to Delhi.
Location: Agra
Type: Cultural
8. Fatehpur Sikri

Also known as the City of Victory, Fatehpur Sikri was the planned city commissioned by
the Mughal Emperor, Akbar in 1571. Declared as the heritage site in 1986, the Redstone
palace complex houses monuments, residential and religious monuments, administrative
courts, living areas for the army and servants, and one of the largest mosques, the Jama
Masjid. Marked as the capital city of the Mughals for a decade, a trip to Fatehpur Sikri is
one of the best things to do in Agra.
Location: 30km from Agra
Type: Cultural
Heritage Sites in Madhya Pradesh
9. Sanchi Stupa

One of the oldest stone structures in India, the great Stupa at Sanchi is believed to house
the ashes of Lord Buddha. Comprising monolithic pillars, palaces, temples, and
monasteries, this massive complex was a major Buddhist center until the 12th century
A.D. Holding universal value, the Stupa at Sanchi was erected by the great Mauryan
Emperor, Ashoka after he embraced Buddhism in 250 BC. Exquisitely engraved pillars,
walls, and torans on the entrance depict the wonderful craftsmanship of the Mauryan Era
which are worth witnessing.
Location: Sanchi
Type: Cultural
10. Khajuraho Group of Monuments

Depicting some of the finest art in the world, the temples of Khajuraho are popular for
their architectural brilliance. Built during the Chandela dynasty between 900 CE to 1130
CE, the Khajuraho Group of Monuments are known for their erotic sculptures that reflect
female beauty and fertility. The epitome of beauty, this massive temple complex in
Madhya Pradesh is one of the gems of Indian Heritage that is also recognized by UNESCO.
Location: Chhatarpur District
Type: Cultural
11. Rock Shelters of Bhimbetka

Located on the foothills of the Vindhya mountains, the massive sandstone rock shelters
of Bhimbetka display paintings from the Mesolithic period. Recognized as one of the
prominent UNESCO Heritage sites in India, the natural rock shelters span across the
sprawling stretch of 10 km. With about 750 caves spreading over seven hills, the paintings
on the walls have a deep resemblance to the cultural traditions of the tribal inhabitants
of the twenty-one villages adjacent to the site which in itself is an example of its cultural
value.
Location: Bhojpur Raisen
Type: Cultural
Heritage Sites in Delhi
12. Humayun's Tomb

One of the spectacular tombs in Delhi built during the Mughal era, the Humayun's Tomb
is a perfect example of gorgeous Persian and Islamic architecture. Known as Maqbara-e-
Humayun, there are around 150 tombs in the entire Humayun’s tomb complex that are
built with red sandstone, white marble domes. Commissioned by Hamida Banu Begum in
1565 AD, the construction of the tomb was completed by Humayun's son Sayyid
Muhammad ibn Mirak Ghiyath Ud Din in 1572 AD.
Location: Mathura Road, Delhi
Type: Cultural
13. Qutub Minar Complex

Built-in the 13th century by Qutab-Ud-din Aibak after the defeat of the last Hindu
kingdom, Qutub Minar stands tall at the soaring height of 73m in the Mehrauli region of
the capital city. Also known as the tower of victory, this 5 storey minaret signifies the
beginning of the Muslim rule in India and is the major highlight of the Qutub complex
which is recognized as the prominent UNESCO Heritage site in India. The complex houses
other significant monuments like Quwwat-ul-Islam mosque, Alai Darwaza, Alai Minar, and
the tomb of Iltutmish which highlight the rich history of Delhi.
Location: Mehrauli, Delhi
Type: Cultural
14. Red Fort Complex

The main residence of the fifth Mughal emperor, Shah Jahan, the Red Fort complex
became the new capital of the Mughals in 1639. The erstwhile Quila-e-Mubarak (Blessed
Fort), the Red Fort lying along the banks of the river Yamuna in Old Delhi got its new
name due to its massive red stone fortification. Also known as Shahzanabad, this massive
Redstone fort adjacent to the Salimgarh Fort, built by Islam Shah Suri in 1546 together
come under the Red Fort Complex. Due to its geo-cultural impact and architectural
brilliance, the Red Fort complex was recognized as one of the world heritage sites in
India in 2007.
Location: Chandni Chowk, Delhi
Type: Cultural
Heritage Sites in Rajasthan
15. Keoladeo National Park

With a large number of birds, animals, and aquatic species thriving together in the
ecological environment of Keoladeo National Park, it has been acknowledged as one of
the best national parks in the world. Formerly a popular hunting ground for the royal
family of Bharatpur around 250 years ago, the park was declared as a sanctuary in 1976.
Also known as Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary, it became a heritage site in 1985 owing to the
antiquity and montage of features.
Location: Bharatpur, Rajasthan
Type: Natural
16. Hill Forts of Rajasthan

The land of Forts and Palaces, Rajasthan is replete with magnificent forts perched on hills
that are an integral part of the rich Indian heritage. The spectacular Chittorgarh Fort,
Kumbhalgarh Fort boasting the second largest wall in the world, Gagron Fort, famous for
Sati culture in India, exceptionally beautiful Amer Fort, shimmering golden Jaisalmer Fort
and the ancient fort of Ranthambore together come under Hill Forts of Rajasthan that are
recognized as the World UNESCO Heritage Sites. Preserving the legacy of Rajputana
culture, these hill forts have an irresistible charm.
Location: Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Gagron, Jaipur, Jaisalmer, Ranthambore
Type: Cultural
17. Jaipur City

The Pink City, Jaipur was recognized as a UNESCO Heritage site in 2019 for preserving the
monuments that boast the architecture influenced by Hindu, Mughals, and contemporary
West. With a deep-rooted impact of cultural heritage, craftsmanship, hospitality and
exceptional culinary legacy, the fortified city of Jaipur is a perfect place for history buffs
and heritage lovers. With many spectacular places to visit in Jaipur, the city offers unique
experiences that can be gathered on a trip to India.
Location: Rajasthan
Type: Cultural
18. Jantar Mantar

Built by the Rajput king Sawai Jai Singh II, the founder of Jaipur, Jantar Mantar is a
collection of 19 astronomical instruments. Built-in the 18th century, this stone-made
observatory boasts of the astronomical, engineering, and cosmological prowess of the
ancient Indians. It features the world's largest stone sundial and is a UNESCO World
Heritage. This is one of the largest observatories in the World, consisting of interesting
stone structures that help to interpret the position of celestial bodies and calculate local
time. The best time to visit Jantar Mantar is at noon when the Sun is vertically above
which gives a view of the readings of each instrument.
Location: Gangori Bazar, Jaipur
Type: Cultural
Heritage Sites in Gujarat
19. Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park

Boasting archaeological, historical, and living cultural heritage aspects sprawling over an
impressive landscape, Champaner-Pavagadh Archaeological Park was declared a
UNESCO-affiliated heritage site due to its strategic features. This expansive heritage
property from the 14th & 15th centuries is home to fortifications, palaces, shrines,
residential buildings, water retaining installations, and the living village of Champaner.
This Archaeological Park in Gujarat is also a significant pilgrimage place for Hindus.
Location: Panchmahal District, Gujarat
Type: Cultural
20. Historic City of Ahmedabad

Situated in the heart of Gujarat, Ahmedabad is the first city in India that is inscribed in
the list of UNESCO World Heritage Cities. Known for its rich architectural heritage,
vibrant culture, and deeply rooted traditions, the city is studded with many Indo-Islamic
monuments from the 15th to 17th centuries. The city of Ahmedabad also witnessed the
freedom revolution led by Mahatma Gandhi against Britishers. Despite urbanization and
all the developments that have happened over centuries, the colorful city basks in
glorifying heritage left by different kingdoms from the past.
Location: Capital City of Gujarat
Type: Cultural
21. Rani-ki-Vav

The remarkable Queen’s Stepwell, Rani-ki-Vav is one of the oldest and finest step-wells in
Gujarat that displays the gorgeous craftsmanship of the bygone era. The stepwell was
built during the rule of the Chalukya Dynasty in 1063 and took 20 years to complete. Rani
Udayamati commissioned this stunning stepwell to commemorate her husband, Bhimdev I.
The temple-like stepwell displays the architectural style influenced by Maru-Gurjara and
boasts sculptures that have a resemblance with Vimala Vasahi temple in Mount Abu and
Sun temple at Modhera. Registered as one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India,
various archeological surveys were carried out to preserve the glory of the Chalukya
Dynasty in the form of this stepwell.
Location: Patan, Gujarat
Type: Cultural
22. Dholavira

Effective water management system, well-planned streets, multi-layered defensive
mechanisms, extensive use of stone in construction, distinct architectural features, and
special burial structures are some of the reasons why Dholavira won the prestigious title
of the world heritage site in India. Holding universal recognition, this ancient city is
known as the well-planned city of the Harappan era and is also considered as the first
Indus Valley Civilisation site in India. Artifacts made with copper, ivory, shell, and stone,
semi-precious stone jewelry, terracotta utensils, and gold ornaments that have been
found during excavation are fine examples of the heritage of humanity.
Location: Rann of Kutch, Gujarat
Type: Cultural
Heritage Sites in Bihar
23. Nalanda University

The ancient Nalanda University was once a significant center of learning for a large
number of students from China, Mongolia, Tibet, Korea, and other Asian countries.
Getting admission to this university in Bihar was a matter of pride as only selective
students could pass the test by the Guru. During the reign of the Magadha Kingdom in the
5th to 12th century, Nalanda became a prominent educational institution, however,
Bakhtiyar Khilji invaded the kingdom and ransacked the Monastery Institution. He killed
the monks and also burnt its huge library, however, he couldn’t diminish its glory as even
today this place is the symbol of Unity and Strength between Asian countries.
Location: Rajgir, Bihar
Type: Cultural
24. Mahabodhi Temple Complex

One of the four holy sites related to the life of the Lord Buddha, Mahabodhi Temple
Complex houses the sacred Bodhi Tree under which Lord Buddha attained enlightenment.
The Vajrasana, Lotus Pond, and ancient stupas are also a part of this complex situated in
Bodhgaya. A significant pilgrimage site for Buddhists, the first temple in the complex was
erected in the 3rd century by the great Mauryan Emperor, Ashoka after following the path
of Buddha.
Location: Bodh Gaya, Bihar
Type: Cultural
Heritage Sites in Tamil Nadu
25. Great Living Chola Temples

Heralding the marvelous architecture of South India, the Great Living Chola Temples of
Tamil Nadu represent the pure form of Dravidian temples. The three beautifully sculpted
temples at Thanjavur, Darasuram, and Gangaikondacholapuram are living examples of
Chola ideology. Known for their extraordinary architecture, the three temples from the
Chola dynasty were inscribed as the prestigious world heritage sites in India in 1987.
Location: Thanjavur, Darasuram and Gangaikondacholapuram
Type: Cultural
26. Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram

The prominent port city along Coromandel Coast, Mahabalipuram was once a center of
trade during the Pallava dynasty in the 6th to 9th centuries. Also known as
Mamallapuram, this place holds a distinct position in the classical architecture of India
owing to a group of beautiful monuments that showcase superior craftsmanship during
the Pallava kingdom. The Mandapas (rock-cut caves), the Rathas (monolithic temples),
rock reliefs, monolithic temples are some of the excavated remains that are universally
recognized and classified together as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO.
Location: Kancheepuram, Tamil Nadu
Type: Cultural
Heritage Sites in Karnataka
27. Group of Monuments at Hampi

Speaking volumes of the grandeur of the Vijayanagara Empire, the historic town of Hampi
is considered to be the largest Open-air Museum in the world. Once an affluent city of
merchants trading diamonds, silks, and brocades, the glorious city of Hampi boasts
grandeur in its relics. Fringed with massive fortification and dotted with magnificent
palaces, marvelous temples, intricately carved pillars, this erstwhile capital city of the
Vijayanagara Empire is definitely one of the most treasured places in terms of preserving
rich Indian heritage in the testimony of time.
Location: Hampi
Type: Cultural
28. Group of Monuments at Pattadakal

This famous world heritage site situated in Karnataka, Pattadakal group of monuments
comprises ten beautiful temples that display the architectural prowess during the
Chalukya dynasty. Built between the 7th and 8th centuries, nine Hindu temples and a Jain
sanctuary are famous world heritage sites located about 22km from Badami. The Temple
of Virupaksha which was built by Queen Lokamahadevi to commemorate her husband's
victory is a masterpiece that is acknowledged for its universal value.
Location: Pattadakal, Bagalkot, Karnataka
Type: Cultural
Heritage Sites in Odisha
29. Konark Sun Temple

A famous UNESCO World Heritage site in Odisha, Konark Sun Temple is popular for its
unique architecture. Dedicated to the Sun God, this marvelous temple is built in the form
of his massive chariot that has twelve pairs of wheels drawn by seven horses. This popular
tourist place of Odisha was once a navigational landmark for the sailors during ancient
times and due to its dark color, the sailors used to call it Black Pagoda. According to the
legends, Lord Vishnu placed his Padma (lotus) at Konark and that is why it is also known
as Padma kshetra.
Location: Konark, Odisha
Type: Cultural
Heritage Sites in Himachal Pradesh
30. Great Himalayan National Park Conservation Area

Holding a global significance and listed as a World Heritage Site in 2014, the Great
Himalayan National Park Conservation Area is popular for maintaining the Western
Himalayan biodiversity. Located in the Kullu District of Himachal Pradesh, this park is
scattered over an area of 1736 sq. km towards Tirthan and Sainj valley. Home to a
number of unique flora and more than 376 fauna species along with various species of
birds, reptiles, and insects, the complete area is well protected to preserve these
species.
Location: Kullu District
Type: Natural
Heritage Sites in Uttarakhand
31. Nanda Devi National Park and Valley of Flowers National Park

The area is reputed as one of the most spectacular wilderness in the Himalayas and is
dominated by 'Nanda Devi Peak' which is a natural monument and India's second-highest
peak. Boasting rich topography, amazing climate, and fertile soil, Nanda Devi National
Park supports a unique ecosystem and diverse habitat in the Himalayan region. Inscribed
as one of the UNESCO world heritage sites in India In 1988, this sprawling national park in
the state of Uttarakhand has received this prestigious status because of its natural
significance.
Location: Central Uttarakhand
Type: Natural
Heritage Sites in West Bengal
32. Sundarbans National Park

Famous for its unique mangrove forests, Sunderban National Park is an active delta
region spread across 40,000 sq km, which is one of the largest regions in the world.
Stretching from river Hooghly in West Bengal to River Baleswar in Bangladesh, Sundarbans
is a biosphere reserve, national park, and tiger reserve all at once. Also famous for dense
Sundari trees, the roots of the trees shoot upwards during monsoon season for
respiration.
Location: West Bengal
Type: Natural
Heritage Sites in Goa
33. Churches and Convents of Goa

Once the capital of the Portuguese, Old Goa is replete with Churches and Convents that
have been recognized by UNESCO as World Heritage Sites. Displaying art and architecture
influenced majorly by Portuguese style, these monuments reflect the exchange between
the two different cultures. St. Catherine's Chapel, Basilica of Bom Jesus, Se Cathedral,
Church of Saint Cajetan including the seminary and Church of Our Lady of the Rosary, and
a few more together represent the legacy of Portuguese colonialism in India.
Location: Old Goa
Type: Cultural
Heritage Sites in Assam
34. Kaziranga National Park

Famous for the preservation of rare one-horned rhinoceros, Kaziranga National Park is
one of the richest national parks in the country. Boasting the highest density of tigers,
Kaziranga is also acknowledged as the richest Tiger Reserve in the world. Breeding ground
for elephants, wild water buffalo, and many avifaunal species, the park has received the
prestigious status of UNESCO Heritage site, especially for wildlife conservation. Right
from dolphins to many migratory birds, the park offers visibility to many unique sights of
animals and birds in their natural habitat.
Location: Kanchanjuri, Assam
Type: Natural
35. Manas Wildlife Sanctuary

A unique biosphere reserve, Project Tiger Reserve, Project Elephant Reserve, and a
natural UNESCO World Heritage site, Manas National Park in Assam is the only place that
has so many prestigious acknowledgments. Offering a unique combination of scenic
beauty and rich wildlife along with a plethora of activities, one can enjoy Jeep Safari,
Elephant Safari, River Rafting, and Birdwatching all together in one biodiversity zone.
Location: Gobardhana, Assam
Type: Natural
Heritage Sites in Sikkim
36. Khangchendzonga National Park

Holding natural and cultural significance, Khangchendzonga National Park is India's first
“mixed” World Heritage site recognized by UNESCO. Along with spectacular wildlife with
exotic animal species, the national park boasts 17 alpine lakes and magnificent views of 9
mountain ranges. This national park in Sikkim is home to the sacred Buddhist shrine,
Tholung Monastery. The sprawling high altitude national park also offers a number of
trekking expeditions starting from Yuksom and Green Lake with Lachen. While trekking,
one can spot rare species of animals such as Red Panda, Snow Leopard, Great Tibetan
Sheep, Bharal, Musk deer, etc.
Location: Sakkyong, Sikkim
Type: Mixed (Natural & Cultural)
Heritage Sites in Chandigarh
37. Capitol Complex

The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier is an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern
Movement
Chandigarh Capitol Complex, located in sector-1 of Chandigarh city in India, is a
government compound designed by the architect Le Corbusier and is a UNESCO World
Heritage Site. It is spread over an area of around 100 acres and is a prime manifestation
of Chandigarh's architecture. The Open Hand monument is one of the highlights of the
Capitol Complex. Designed by architect Le Corbusier, the structure is the emblem of the
Government of Chandigarh. This major landmark of Chandigarh has three buildings: the
Secretariat, the Palace of Assembly, and the High Court. The complex is spread across
100 acres of land and is also a masterpiece of Chandigarh's architectural expertise.
Location: Sector 1, Chandigarh
Type: Cultural
Heritage Site in Telangana
38. Kakatiya Rudreshwara Temple

The 800 years old Rudreswara temple, Ramappa Temple is a UNESCO World Heritage Site
located in the state of Telangana in southern India. This Shiva temple is named after
Ramappa who was the main architect who worked laboriously for 14 years when the
temple was being constructed. Apart from architectural precision, the temple of
Ramalingeshwara Swamy is famous for unique features like a roof built with bricks that
float on water and the pillars producing musical notes when tapped in certain places. The
temple was built during the reign of the Kakatiya empire in 1213.
Location: Mulugu, Telangana
Type: Cultural
39. Western Ghats

A massive mountain chain spreading over an area of 7,953 sq km in the Western Ghats
region of India was inscribed as a world heritage site in India in 2012. Recognized as the
eight hottest hotspots of biological diversity in the world, this region's ecosystems highly
influence the monsoon pattern in the country. Comprising a cluster of 39 strategic sites,
the region brings together tiger reserves, national parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and
reserved forests in the Indian states of Maharashtra, Karnataka, Kerala, and Tamil Nadu.
Location: Western Ghats
Type: Natural
40. Mountain Railways of India

Three major operational mountain railheads, the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway of West
Bengal, the Nilgiri Mountain Railways of Tamil Nadu, and the Kalka Shimla Railway of
Himachal Pradesh were listed as the UNESCO World Heritage Site as these Mountain
Railways serve as an inspiration for similar developments in different parts of the world.
The Mountain Railways of India reflect an innovative transportation system and
developments in technology that holds universal significance and are a model for other
developing countries.
Location: West Bengal, Himachal Pradesh, Tamil Nadu

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