2. Introduction and background information
The Red Fort Complex was built as the palace fort of Shahjahanabad – the new capital
of the fifth Mughal Emperor of India, Shah Jahan. Named for its massive enclosing
walls of red sandstone, it is adjacent to an older fort, the Salimgarh, built by Islam
Shah Suri in 1546, with which it forms the Red Fort Complex.
3. Fun Facts
It Was Originally White In Color. ...
It Is A World Heritage Site. ...
Koh-I-Noor Diamond Belonged To The Fort's Royal Family. ...
The Entrance Of The Fort Is Called Lahori Gate. ...
The Rang Mahal Is Situated In The Premises Of The Fort. ...
Its Original Name Was Qila-E-Mubarak.
4. Cultural and social significance
The planning and design of the Red Fort represents a culmination of architectural
development initiated in 1526 AD by the first Mughal Emperor and brought to a
splendid refinement by Shah Jahan with a fusion of traditions: Islamic, Persian,
Timurid and Hindu. The innovative planning arrangements and architectural style
of building components as well as garden design developed in the Red Fort
strongly influenced later buildings and gardens in Rajasthan, Delhi, Agra and
further afield. The Red Fort has been the setting for events which have had a
critical impact on its geo-cultural region.
5. Any recent developments or restoration projects
There will be clay pack treatment, chemical treatment, and preservation of the
plain wooden surfaces. New Delhi: With the help of scientific treatment and
preservation, the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) is set to restore the glory of
Rang Mahal in the Red Fort. The renovation cost will be over Rs 15 lakh.
6. Historical significance and architectural details
The Red Fort, which is also known as the Lal Qila, was constructed by one of the most
famous Mughal emperors, Shah Jahan. Built on the banks of river Yamuna, the fortress-
palace was designed by architect Ustad Ahmad Lahauri. It took 8 years and 10 months
to build the magnificent fort. The fort served as the royal residence of the Mughal
emperors from 1648 to 1857. It took over the honor of royal residence from the
famous Agra Fort when Shah Jahan decided to shift his capital from Agra to Delhi. The
Red Fort derives its name from the red-sandstone walls, which make the fort almost
impregnable. The fort, which is located at Old Delhi, is one of the massive and
prominent structures of India and is a fine example of Mughal architecture. It is often
considered as the pinnacle of Mughal creativity. In modern times, the fort is of
importance to the people of India as the Indian Prime Minister delivers his
Independence Day speech from the fort, every year on August 15. In 2007, it was
declared as UNESCO World Heritage Site.
7. Impact on tourism and local economy
The Red Fort is located in the city of Delhi in India. It has a great history as it was
the main residence of Mughal emperors for nearly 200 years (until 1857).
The red fort is the center of Delhi and it houses a large number of museums. Not
only the accommodation for the emperors but also it was the center for Mughal
state politics and for setting events that impact the region critically.
8. Preservation and conservation efforts
The Red Fort Complex is managed directly by the Archaeological Survey of India,
which is also responsible for the protection of all national level heritage sites in
India and Indian cultural properties included in the World Heritage List.