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Topic:
How To Optimize Production Rate
Using IPM Prosper (Petroleum
Expert) Software.
Presented By-
Md Shahadot Hossain
Session: 2015-2016
Dept. of Petroleum and Mining Engineering
Jashore University of Science and Technology
Objectives
Understand the components of Inflow Performance
Understand the components of vertical lift Performance
Understand combination of Inflow & vertical lift
performance
Production Optimization
Production optimization means balance
between production rate/ deliverability
and demand
Production Optimization includes a good
understanding about Production Systems
and Reservoir Fluid.
Production Systems
Production Systems includes
Reservoir (Inflow Performance
Relationship)
Wellbore (Completions, Tubing etc.)
Surface Facilities (Flow lines, Separator,
Pipelines etc. )
Production Systems
Movement or Transport of reservoir fluid
from reservoir to surface requires energy to
overcome the frictional losses or the
pressure drop.
The pressure drop of the fluid at any time
would be the initial fluid pressure minus the
final fluid pressure
ΔP=Pi - Psep
Reservoir Fluid
Phase Behavior
Dry gas / Wet Gas,
Condensate,
Oil,
Water
Fluid Properties
Gas Properties
Liquid Properties
Laboratory Measurements
Composition
Constant Volume Depletion
Reservoir Fluid Properties
Properties of the reservoir fluid, like
FVF (Formation Volume Factor), Bo, Bg
Produced Gas/Oil Ratio (GOR) Rp
Solution Gas Oil Ratio, Rs
Compressibilities, Co, Cg
Bubble Point
Gas and Oil Gravities
Densities & Viscosities
System Analysis
Reservoir Deliverability System
Well deliverability: determined by a well’s
inflow performance.
The Inflow Performance Relationship (IPR):
the functional relationship between the
production rate and the bottom hole flowing
pressure.
Productivity Index (PI or J): expresses the
ability of a reservoir to deliver fluids to the
wellbore.
In Flow Performance Relationship - IPR
Curves
IPR- The relationship between the flow
rate of the well q and the flowing pressure
of the well Pwf.
In single phase flow this is a straight line
At a pressure below the bubble point, this
in not a linear relationship.
Tubing Performance (Outflow
Performance)
Tubing performance is the term used to
describe Outflow performance. It is also called
Vertical Lift Performance (VLP).
Need to optimize the Outflow performance
from the bottom of the well to surface
As flow passes through a pipe, the pressure
inside changes. These changes can be
described by three components:
Gravity (hydrostatic)
Friction
Acceleration
Tubing Performance (Outflow
Performance)
The outflow system takes energy from the
inflow system and use that energy to get
the total fluid rate to surface
The higher the pressure at the bottom of
the well, the more fluid can be pushed
from the well.
Tubing Performance (Outflow
Performance)
Factor Affecting Vertical Lift
Flowing Tubing Pressure
Length of Tubing (Depth)
Friction factors
Tubing Diameter (ID)
Fluid Composition (Liquid / Gas)
System Analysis (Combination of Inflow Vs.
Outflow)
System Analysis (Combination of Inflow Vs.
Outflow)
Flowing bottom hole pressure (Pwf) = Tubing intake pressure(Pwf e)
Production Optimization Using Nodal
Analysis
Well deliverability is determined by the
combination of well inflow
performance and wellbore flow
performance.
This work focuses on prediction of
achievable fluid production rates from
reservoirs with specified production
string characteristics.
The technique of analysis is called
‘‘Nodal analysis’’.
Production Optimization
IPR & VLP Plot Before Optimization IPR & VLP Plot After Optimization
Commonly Accepted Correlations
Correlation Recommendations
Production optimization using prosper

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Production optimization using prosper

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. Topic: How To Optimize Production Rate Using IPM Prosper (Petroleum Expert) Software. Presented By- Md Shahadot Hossain Session: 2015-2016 Dept. of Petroleum and Mining Engineering Jashore University of Science and Technology
  • 4. Objectives Understand the components of Inflow Performance Understand the components of vertical lift Performance Understand combination of Inflow & vertical lift performance
  • 5. Production Optimization Production optimization means balance between production rate/ deliverability and demand Production Optimization includes a good understanding about Production Systems and Reservoir Fluid.
  • 6. Production Systems Production Systems includes Reservoir (Inflow Performance Relationship) Wellbore (Completions, Tubing etc.) Surface Facilities (Flow lines, Separator, Pipelines etc. )
  • 7. Production Systems Movement or Transport of reservoir fluid from reservoir to surface requires energy to overcome the frictional losses or the pressure drop. The pressure drop of the fluid at any time would be the initial fluid pressure minus the final fluid pressure ΔP=Pi - Psep
  • 8. Reservoir Fluid Phase Behavior Dry gas / Wet Gas, Condensate, Oil, Water Fluid Properties Gas Properties Liquid Properties Laboratory Measurements Composition Constant Volume Depletion
  • 9. Reservoir Fluid Properties Properties of the reservoir fluid, like FVF (Formation Volume Factor), Bo, Bg Produced Gas/Oil Ratio (GOR) Rp Solution Gas Oil Ratio, Rs Compressibilities, Co, Cg Bubble Point Gas and Oil Gravities Densities & Viscosities
  • 10. System Analysis Reservoir Deliverability System Well deliverability: determined by a well’s inflow performance. The Inflow Performance Relationship (IPR): the functional relationship between the production rate and the bottom hole flowing pressure. Productivity Index (PI or J): expresses the ability of a reservoir to deliver fluids to the wellbore.
  • 11. In Flow Performance Relationship - IPR Curves IPR- The relationship between the flow rate of the well q and the flowing pressure of the well Pwf. In single phase flow this is a straight line At a pressure below the bubble point, this in not a linear relationship.
  • 12. Tubing Performance (Outflow Performance) Tubing performance is the term used to describe Outflow performance. It is also called Vertical Lift Performance (VLP). Need to optimize the Outflow performance from the bottom of the well to surface As flow passes through a pipe, the pressure inside changes. These changes can be described by three components: Gravity (hydrostatic) Friction Acceleration
  • 13. Tubing Performance (Outflow Performance) The outflow system takes energy from the inflow system and use that energy to get the total fluid rate to surface The higher the pressure at the bottom of the well, the more fluid can be pushed from the well.
  • 14. Tubing Performance (Outflow Performance) Factor Affecting Vertical Lift Flowing Tubing Pressure Length of Tubing (Depth) Friction factors Tubing Diameter (ID) Fluid Composition (Liquid / Gas)
  • 15. System Analysis (Combination of Inflow Vs. Outflow)
  • 16. System Analysis (Combination of Inflow Vs. Outflow) Flowing bottom hole pressure (Pwf) = Tubing intake pressure(Pwf e)
  • 17.
  • 18. Production Optimization Using Nodal Analysis Well deliverability is determined by the combination of well inflow performance and wellbore flow performance. This work focuses on prediction of achievable fluid production rates from reservoirs with specified production string characteristics. The technique of analysis is called ‘‘Nodal analysis’’.
  • 19. Production Optimization IPR & VLP Plot Before Optimization IPR & VLP Plot After Optimization