2. Behavior Management Principles
Emphasis is placed on prevention of
problem behavior through:
creating predictable environments
teaching appropriate behavior
acknowledging appropriate
behavior
Effective teachers spend more time
promoting responsible behavior than
responding to irresponsible behavior
3. Understand How to Shape
Behavior
Human behavior:
Serves a purpose
(it is functional)
Is predictable
Is changeable
CHAMPS Ch. 1, Task 1, Pg. 15
DSC, Ch 1, Task 1, Pg. 8
4. Human behavior is learned and can also
be unlearned, or shaped into a more
desirable form.
Behavior can be taught and changed.
When students behave irresponsibly, it’s
likely that they have not experienced the
benefits of responsible behavior.
Understand How to Shape
Behavior
6. Motivation
If a person exhibits any behavior
repeatedly, he or she is motivated to
exhibit that behavior
Motivation for any behavior is a
complex mix of intrinsic and extrinsic
factors
Level of motivation is a function of both
the expectancy of success and the
value of the rewards for that success
7. Theory of Motivation
Expectancy Rate 10 x Value
Rate 10 = 100% Motivation
Expectancy Rate 10 x Value
Rate 0 = 0% Motivation
Expectancy Rate 0 x Value Rate
10 = 0% Motivation
Expectancy rate: the degree to which an individual expects to be successful
Value rate: the degree to which an individual values the rewards that accompany
that success
8. Positive Behavioral Interventions
and Supports
Emphasis is placed on prevention of
problem behavior through creating
predictable environments, teaching
appropriate behavior and
acknowledging appropriate behavior.
Providing behavior interventions and
supports matched to student need-
more intense behavior problems require
more intensive supports
Editor's Notes
Providing behavior interventions and supports matched to student need- more intense behavior problems require more intensive supports
Facilitators: You may want to read through this task in the CHAMPS or DSC book to familiarize yourself with the ideas behind shaping behavior. (Chapter 1, Task 1 in both books.)
We can likely all think of a student who was doing relatively well until family or personal circumstances caused them to “fall apart,” and the child began having behavioral difficulties. If a student can “learn” inappropriate behavior as a coping mechanism or outlet for grief, anger, frustration, then we must also assume that it can be “unlearned.”
Why do we make the choices that we make?
(CHAMPS page 277 for the content on this slide.)
Stress that behavior is always motivated by something.
The big motivators are:
Avoidance of tasks
Attention, getting attention from peers or teachers/staff, or avoiding getting attention.
Research shows that motivation for any task is a complex mix of expectancy of success and the value we place on the task or the result of the task.
The basic motivators are:
Attention from adults or peers
Avoidance
Power