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Fall 2019
Annie Flippo
bit.ly/dcla19-acflippo
User Motivation:
Refining Customer Segmentation
with Location
@ACFlippo
Mobile Advertising Platform
Target People using Location
Intelligence:
• where they are
• who they are
• where they have been
Three Four Pillars of Digital Advertising
Display Search Social
and …
Mobile
Because Location is Context
Location Intelligence
It is the process of
deriving meaningful
insight from geospatial
data relationships to
solve a particular
problem.
- wikipedia
This is raw location data.
It is captured by SDK
installed within a mobile
application.
Location Data
Raw movement data or pings contain time, latitude,
longitude, horizontal accuracy and more …
Location Data Sample
advertiser id timestamp latitude longitude horizonal
accuracy
7C7C76B1-6EAE-41A0-B673-25E6944CEB71 2019-04-01 02:27:56 43.5366519 -80.2594160 4
7C7C76B1-6EAE-41A0-B673-25E6944CEB71 2019-04-01 04:05:45 43.5367120 -80.2593669 12
7C7C76B1-6EAE-41A0-B673-25E6944CEB71 2019-04-01 04:13:58 43.5366199 -80.2593760 5
7C7C76B1-6EAE-41A0-B673-25E6944CEB71 2019-04-01 04:18:42 43.5365600 -80.2593159 16
7C7C76B1-6EAE-41A0-B673-25E6944CEB71 2019-04-01 04:19:57 43.5365600 -80.2593159 12
This is a time series of visits derived from raw data
showing how the users are moving around in the world.
What is Movement Data?
advertiser id timestamp latitude longitude venue
0000a27a-13a4-48d6-9859-bf4ccf19525b 2019-05-11 09:07:03 39.762427 -121.822576 Safeway
0000a27a-13a4-48d6-9859-bf4ccf19525b 2019-05-11 14:05:45 39.717141 -121.804249 Funland/Cal Skate
0000a27a-13a4-48d6-9859-bf4ccf19525b 2019-05-11 17:35:13 39.760541 -121.845007 Buffalo Wild Wings
Grill & Bar
0000a27a-13a4-48d6-9859-bf4ccf19525b 2019-05-12 10:0524 39.730669 -121.840355 Peet’s Coffee
0000a27a-13a4-48d6-9859-bf4ccf19525b 2019-05-12 11:18:42 39.728739 -121.807800 Dick's Sporting
Goods
Hotel
Restaurant
Fitness Center
Grocery Store
Airport
Work
You are a retailer with customers:
• Who are your customers?
• Where else do they go?
• What motivates them?
What can we solve with location?
Traditional Persona: Soccer Moms
•Married
•Have Kids
•Active
Traditional vs Hyper-Focused Segments
Soccer Moms
Value Seekers Healthy & Wealthy
Hyper-Focused Segmentation
• A customer segmentation rooted in location intelligence where
people go in the physical world
• Combines the best of demographics, interests, affinity and location
intelligence characteristics
How is it made?
DATA & METHODOLOGY
DEMOGRAPHICS
INTERESTS
VISITATION
PATTERNS
PURCHASE
BEHAVIOR
DATA INPUTS
METHODOLOGY
1:1 deterministic visits and demo
data
Visitations Patterns
Offline Interests
Online and Social Behaviors
Machine learning used to analyze
billions of data points
Expert humans perform thorough
cluster & post-cluster analyses
Customer groupings developed
and used for insights and
targeting
Hyper-Focused Segmentation
Why use Machine Learning?
OUR DATA SOURCES:
• Our Mobile Audience Panel have 40MM+ MAU
• 700MM+ visits per month
• 200MM+ mobile ids with demographic, interests
& affinity
This is simply too much data for humans to sift
through. Additionally, we want a data-driven,
bottoms-up, un-biased way to group users.
Machine Learning to the rescue.
What does the algorithm do?
• Use machine learning techniques* (i.e. unsupervised
clustering algorithm) to sort through all the data to find
groups of people that are the most alike
• Post-cluster analysis to understand the main focus of
each cluster
• Label the cluster with users’ motivation
• Build our segments tailored for different industries
(grocery, restaurants, retail & auto)
*Exact detail on how the algorithm works is a big topic and will not be covered here. See references:
• https://www.ritchieng.com/machine-learning-project-customer-segments
• https://towardsdatascience.com/clustering-algorithms-for-customer-segmentation-af637c6830ac
Why make Industry Segments?
• Better to capture the traits of the industry
• Perform custom feature engineering per industry
• Result in very tailored segments with:
• Appropriate number of clusters
• Distill more focused motivation
Challenges in Using Visit Data
• Visits are observed
• Observed visits do not represent all
the places a person actually go
• You might miss important visits
• The diner may not take out her phone
during her fine dining experience
• You may not have an app that has the
SDK that shares location during a visit
Overcome Shortcomings
• Use a large sample size
• Use a longer time span
• Average out unobserved visits in a large
group of people
• Calculate percentages of overall visits or
bin frequency of visits into terciles or
quantiles
Customer Segments
Segments in Context
“JACKIE” – A ‘CONVENIENCE SEEKER’ DINING GEOTYPE
“Jackie”
DEMOGRAPHICS VISITATION
INTERESTS PURCHASES
45 - 54AGE:
INCOME: $65k - $75k
TYPE: QSR
FREQUENCY: Frequent
OVER-INDEX: Big Box
MUSIC
FAMILY
KIDS CLOTHES/TOYS
WHOLESALE RETAIL
FemaleGENDER:
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
Convenience
Seeker
✓
“I’ll go wherever it’s
easiest to feed my kids!”
✓
✓
MAID
PUBLIC
RECORD
ONLINE
BEHAVIOR
(Web Traffic &
Social Media)
VISITATION
DATA
MERCHANT/
TRANSACTION
DATA
CLUB MEMBER
HOME IMPROVEMENT
✓
✓
OFFLINE
BEHAVIOR
(Magazine
Subscriptions &
Memberships)
Automotive in Context
“HAROLD” – A MASS MARKET HYBRID GEOTYPE
“Harold”
MAID CAR TYPE
DEMOGRAPHICS
35 - 54AGE:
INCOME:
MaleGENDER:
✓
✓
✓
PUBLIC
RECORD
OWNERSHIP
TYPE: Hybrid
CLASS: Mass Market
AFFINITY: Toyota
✓
✓
✓
AUTO
DATA
✓
INTERESTS
COOKING
INVESTING
✓
ONLINE
BEHAVIOR
(Web Traffic
& Social
Media)
OUTDOOR SPORTS
FITNESS
✓
✓
OFFLINE
BEHAVIOR
(POI Visits,
Magazine
Subscriptions &
Memberships)
USER DATA
High
Automotive
SUSTAINABLE SINGLES
“I treat myself, but life is about balance.”
Users within the Sit-Downs & Steakhouses are not frequent restaurant
goers, but when they do (typically on the weekends) it’s a full-service
restaurant that’s perfectly suited for their family. They’re working
professionals and parents who have average to high incomes, focusing
their time and attention between career and family. Any venue that helps
them to connect over a meal with their family is a match for this
consumer.
Beyond family time and work, they lead active lives – they are highly
interested in luxury vehicles (which their incomes can afford) and plan
outings for their families to go see movies on weekends, as well as nice
vacations to major amusement parks. They also steal away a little time
for themselves to invest in fitness.
Family-style restaurants are the clear domain of this GeoType. Their
average to above average incomes guarantee their ability to enjoy a wide
variety of establishments, as well as investing in quality lives for their
families as they grow.
Frequently at
o Family restaurants
o Golf retailers
o Fitness centers
o Wine stores
o Daycares
o Supermarkets
OVERVIEW
Age: 45 - 64
Sex: Both
Income: Mid - High
Education: Bachelors or Higher
Family Status: Married / with Children
Motivations
o Family
o Quality
Brand Affinity
o Texas Roadhouse
o Olive Garden
o Chili’s
o Red Robin
o Denny’s
o IHOP
May Drive
SIT-DOWNS & STEAKHOUSES
“We love treating the
family to a great meal
on the weekend.”
Not to be mistaken for fast food aficionados, Fast Foodies are actually
those who have highly refined palates and apply it to their choices in
places to dine. In particular, they focus on quick-service restaurants (and
even grocers) that meet their high expectations in taste and quality. As
opposed to mass-market QSRs, they’re more likely to be observed at
smaller, regional restaurants that focus on quality, such as In-N-Out.
If they’re not dining out, Fast Foodies prefer to purchase food items and
ingredients from grocers such as Whole Foods or Trader Joe’s. This falls
in line with their demographic profile, which is more highly educated and
affluent than the average consumer. Outside of dining, they are keenly
interested in fitness (this group is often ‘seen’ at gyms/fitness centers)
and reading. They also travel frequently and are interested in golfing.
These consumers apply their discerning tastes to every aspect of their
lives and maintain a level of affluence to attain what they want. Reaching
this consumer will rely heavily on playing to that core concern. If you can
guarantee that, you will have a new customer.
Frequently at
o Golfing retailers
o Wine stores
o Gyms / fitness
o Daycare facilities
o Supermarkets
o Book stores
OVERVIEW
Age: 45 - 74
Sex: Both
Income: High
Education: Graduate Degree
Family Status: Married / Children
Motivations
o Quality
Brand Affinity
o In-N-Out Burger
o Trader Joe’s
o Whole Foods
o Starbucks
May Drive
FAST FOODIES
“I like fast food, but I’ve
got high standards…”
How can it be used?
Two Main Use Cases:
Insights Reporting Targeting
Insights Report
Use Case
Scenario: a protein shake brand sold in Costco
• Did not want to target everyone who goes to Costco
• Target most relevant groups of hyper-focused segments
• Healthy & Wealthy
• Lean & Green
• Fitness Enthusiasts
• Resulted in 23% lift in visits over control group
(measured by 3rd party)
Use Case
Scenario: Electronic Retailer
• Want to capture holiday shoppers who
are likely to buy electronics
• Target hyper-focused segments
• Tech Enthusiasts
• Deal Seekers
• Increased CTR in the range of 24% to
65% as measured against
Nielsen/Exelate segments
ThankYou!
Annie Flippo @ACFlippo

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Data Con LA 2019 - User Motivation: Refining Customer Segments with Location by Annie Flippo

  • 1. Fall 2019 Annie Flippo bit.ly/dcla19-acflippo User Motivation: Refining Customer Segmentation with Location @ACFlippo
  • 2. Mobile Advertising Platform Target People using Location Intelligence: • where they are • who they are • where they have been
  • 3. Three Four Pillars of Digital Advertising Display Search Social and …
  • 5. Location Intelligence It is the process of deriving meaningful insight from geospatial data relationships to solve a particular problem. - wikipedia
  • 6. This is raw location data. It is captured by SDK installed within a mobile application. Location Data
  • 7. Raw movement data or pings contain time, latitude, longitude, horizontal accuracy and more … Location Data Sample advertiser id timestamp latitude longitude horizonal accuracy 7C7C76B1-6EAE-41A0-B673-25E6944CEB71 2019-04-01 02:27:56 43.5366519 -80.2594160 4 7C7C76B1-6EAE-41A0-B673-25E6944CEB71 2019-04-01 04:05:45 43.5367120 -80.2593669 12 7C7C76B1-6EAE-41A0-B673-25E6944CEB71 2019-04-01 04:13:58 43.5366199 -80.2593760 5 7C7C76B1-6EAE-41A0-B673-25E6944CEB71 2019-04-01 04:18:42 43.5365600 -80.2593159 16 7C7C76B1-6EAE-41A0-B673-25E6944CEB71 2019-04-01 04:19:57 43.5365600 -80.2593159 12
  • 8. This is a time series of visits derived from raw data showing how the users are moving around in the world. What is Movement Data? advertiser id timestamp latitude longitude venue 0000a27a-13a4-48d6-9859-bf4ccf19525b 2019-05-11 09:07:03 39.762427 -121.822576 Safeway 0000a27a-13a4-48d6-9859-bf4ccf19525b 2019-05-11 14:05:45 39.717141 -121.804249 Funland/Cal Skate 0000a27a-13a4-48d6-9859-bf4ccf19525b 2019-05-11 17:35:13 39.760541 -121.845007 Buffalo Wild Wings Grill & Bar 0000a27a-13a4-48d6-9859-bf4ccf19525b 2019-05-12 10:0524 39.730669 -121.840355 Peet’s Coffee 0000a27a-13a4-48d6-9859-bf4ccf19525b 2019-05-12 11:18:42 39.728739 -121.807800 Dick's Sporting Goods
  • 10. You are a retailer with customers: • Who are your customers? • Where else do they go? • What motivates them? What can we solve with location?
  • 11. Traditional Persona: Soccer Moms •Married •Have Kids •Active
  • 12. Traditional vs Hyper-Focused Segments Soccer Moms Value Seekers Healthy & Wealthy
  • 13. Hyper-Focused Segmentation • A customer segmentation rooted in location intelligence where people go in the physical world • Combines the best of demographics, interests, affinity and location intelligence characteristics
  • 14. How is it made?
  • 15. DATA & METHODOLOGY DEMOGRAPHICS INTERESTS VISITATION PATTERNS PURCHASE BEHAVIOR DATA INPUTS METHODOLOGY 1:1 deterministic visits and demo data Visitations Patterns Offline Interests Online and Social Behaviors Machine learning used to analyze billions of data points Expert humans perform thorough cluster & post-cluster analyses Customer groupings developed and used for insights and targeting Hyper-Focused Segmentation
  • 16. Why use Machine Learning? OUR DATA SOURCES: • Our Mobile Audience Panel have 40MM+ MAU • 700MM+ visits per month • 200MM+ mobile ids with demographic, interests & affinity This is simply too much data for humans to sift through. Additionally, we want a data-driven, bottoms-up, un-biased way to group users. Machine Learning to the rescue.
  • 17. What does the algorithm do? • Use machine learning techniques* (i.e. unsupervised clustering algorithm) to sort through all the data to find groups of people that are the most alike • Post-cluster analysis to understand the main focus of each cluster • Label the cluster with users’ motivation • Build our segments tailored for different industries (grocery, restaurants, retail & auto) *Exact detail on how the algorithm works is a big topic and will not be covered here. See references: • https://www.ritchieng.com/machine-learning-project-customer-segments • https://towardsdatascience.com/clustering-algorithms-for-customer-segmentation-af637c6830ac
  • 18. Why make Industry Segments? • Better to capture the traits of the industry • Perform custom feature engineering per industry • Result in very tailored segments with: • Appropriate number of clusters • Distill more focused motivation
  • 19. Challenges in Using Visit Data • Visits are observed • Observed visits do not represent all the places a person actually go • You might miss important visits • The diner may not take out her phone during her fine dining experience • You may not have an app that has the SDK that shares location during a visit
  • 20. Overcome Shortcomings • Use a large sample size • Use a longer time span • Average out unobserved visits in a large group of people • Calculate percentages of overall visits or bin frequency of visits into terciles or quantiles
  • 22. Segments in Context “JACKIE” – A ‘CONVENIENCE SEEKER’ DINING GEOTYPE “Jackie” DEMOGRAPHICS VISITATION INTERESTS PURCHASES 45 - 54AGE: INCOME: $65k - $75k TYPE: QSR FREQUENCY: Frequent OVER-INDEX: Big Box MUSIC FAMILY KIDS CLOTHES/TOYS WHOLESALE RETAIL FemaleGENDER: ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Convenience Seeker ✓ “I’ll go wherever it’s easiest to feed my kids!” ✓ ✓ MAID PUBLIC RECORD ONLINE BEHAVIOR (Web Traffic & Social Media) VISITATION DATA MERCHANT/ TRANSACTION DATA CLUB MEMBER HOME IMPROVEMENT ✓ ✓ OFFLINE BEHAVIOR (Magazine Subscriptions & Memberships)
  • 23. Automotive in Context “HAROLD” – A MASS MARKET HYBRID GEOTYPE “Harold” MAID CAR TYPE DEMOGRAPHICS 35 - 54AGE: INCOME: MaleGENDER: ✓ ✓ ✓ PUBLIC RECORD OWNERSHIP TYPE: Hybrid CLASS: Mass Market AFFINITY: Toyota ✓ ✓ ✓ AUTO DATA ✓ INTERESTS COOKING INVESTING ✓ ONLINE BEHAVIOR (Web Traffic & Social Media) OUTDOOR SPORTS FITNESS ✓ ✓ OFFLINE BEHAVIOR (POI Visits, Magazine Subscriptions & Memberships) USER DATA High Automotive SUSTAINABLE SINGLES “I treat myself, but life is about balance.”
  • 24. Users within the Sit-Downs & Steakhouses are not frequent restaurant goers, but when they do (typically on the weekends) it’s a full-service restaurant that’s perfectly suited for their family. They’re working professionals and parents who have average to high incomes, focusing their time and attention between career and family. Any venue that helps them to connect over a meal with their family is a match for this consumer. Beyond family time and work, they lead active lives – they are highly interested in luxury vehicles (which their incomes can afford) and plan outings for their families to go see movies on weekends, as well as nice vacations to major amusement parks. They also steal away a little time for themselves to invest in fitness. Family-style restaurants are the clear domain of this GeoType. Their average to above average incomes guarantee their ability to enjoy a wide variety of establishments, as well as investing in quality lives for their families as they grow. Frequently at o Family restaurants o Golf retailers o Fitness centers o Wine stores o Daycares o Supermarkets OVERVIEW Age: 45 - 64 Sex: Both Income: Mid - High Education: Bachelors or Higher Family Status: Married / with Children Motivations o Family o Quality Brand Affinity o Texas Roadhouse o Olive Garden o Chili’s o Red Robin o Denny’s o IHOP May Drive SIT-DOWNS & STEAKHOUSES “We love treating the family to a great meal on the weekend.”
  • 25. Not to be mistaken for fast food aficionados, Fast Foodies are actually those who have highly refined palates and apply it to their choices in places to dine. In particular, they focus on quick-service restaurants (and even grocers) that meet their high expectations in taste and quality. As opposed to mass-market QSRs, they’re more likely to be observed at smaller, regional restaurants that focus on quality, such as In-N-Out. If they’re not dining out, Fast Foodies prefer to purchase food items and ingredients from grocers such as Whole Foods or Trader Joe’s. This falls in line with their demographic profile, which is more highly educated and affluent than the average consumer. Outside of dining, they are keenly interested in fitness (this group is often ‘seen’ at gyms/fitness centers) and reading. They also travel frequently and are interested in golfing. These consumers apply their discerning tastes to every aspect of their lives and maintain a level of affluence to attain what they want. Reaching this consumer will rely heavily on playing to that core concern. If you can guarantee that, you will have a new customer. Frequently at o Golfing retailers o Wine stores o Gyms / fitness o Daycare facilities o Supermarkets o Book stores OVERVIEW Age: 45 - 74 Sex: Both Income: High Education: Graduate Degree Family Status: Married / Children Motivations o Quality Brand Affinity o In-N-Out Burger o Trader Joe’s o Whole Foods o Starbucks May Drive FAST FOODIES “I like fast food, but I’ve got high standards…”
  • 26. How can it be used? Two Main Use Cases: Insights Reporting Targeting
  • 28. Use Case Scenario: a protein shake brand sold in Costco • Did not want to target everyone who goes to Costco • Target most relevant groups of hyper-focused segments • Healthy & Wealthy • Lean & Green • Fitness Enthusiasts • Resulted in 23% lift in visits over control group (measured by 3rd party)
  • 29. Use Case Scenario: Electronic Retailer • Want to capture holiday shoppers who are likely to buy electronics • Target hyper-focused segments • Tech Enthusiasts • Deal Seekers • Increased CTR in the range of 24% to 65% as measured against Nielsen/Exelate segments

Editor's Notes

  1. micro level
  2. Interests: Purchases: