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Decision-makingDecision-making
Steps In Decision
Making Process
Defining and Analyzing theDefining and Analyzing the
real problemreal problem
•
The manager should first find
out what is the real problem.
Developing AlternativeDeveloping Alternative
SolutionsSolutions
•
After defining and analyzing the real
problem, the manager should develop
(make) alternative (different) solutions for
solving the problem
Evaluating the AlternativeEvaluating the Alternative
SolutionsSolutions
•
The manager should carefully
evaluate the merits and
demerits of each alternative
solution.
Selecting the bestSelecting the best
SolutionSolution
•
After evaluating all the solutions, the
manager should select the best solution. He
should select a solution which is less costly
and less risky.
Implementing the DecisionImplementing the Decision
•
After making the decision, the manager
should implement it. That is, he should put
the decision into action
Follow UpFollow Up
•
After implementing the
decision, the manager must do
follow up. That is, he must get
the feedback about the
decision.
Impediments to decisionImpediments to decision
makingmaking
• Not enough information.
• Hesitation.
• Too fast
• Delay and complexity in the
decision-making procedures.
• Psychological and personal
aspects of the decision-maker.
• Not enough support.
Advantages of participationAdvantages of participation
in decision-makingin decision-making
• Take advantage of others.
• Achieve the kind of trust and
interdependence.
• Do the job in the required
manner.
• The development of other
skills.
some advicesome advice
• Do not take a compliment
decision.
• Do not take the first solution
comes to mind.
• Do not apply a decision made
by someone else in your case.

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decision making

Editor's Notes

  1. اجمع المعلومات الكافية ذات العلاقة بالمشكلة حلل المشكلة
  2. أتح فرصة المشاركة في وضع الحلول والبدائل
  3. اسس منطقية وكذلك الحدس من الأسس المنطقية تقييم التكاليف أو الفترات الزمنية أو استشارة خبراء أو غير ذلك .
  4. من الأمور تبني القرار الدفاع عنه عدم التردد بين البدائل التي حذفت وتركت
  5. نشره بين المستفيدين توزيع المسئوليات تحديد أوقات للمتابعة
  6. وضع معايير جدولة زمنية إلخ