Traffic Impact Analysis Paper

Traffic Impact Analysis Paper
Thank you for providing the California Department of Transportation (Department) the opportunity to review and comment on the Traffic Impact
Analysis (TIA) report for the City of Chino Kaiser Medical Office Building. The proposed project site consists of approximately 8.96 acres, and is
located on the northwest quadrant of Grand Avenue and Roswell Avenue adjacent to the east side of State Route 71 (SR
–71) and an approximately 1.50
miles south of State Route 60 (SR–60).
As the owner and operator of the State Highway System (SHS), it is our responsibility to coordinate and consult with local jurisdictions when proposed
development may impact our facilities. As the responsible agency under the California Environmental Quality Act, it is also our ... Show more content
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SR–71 Northbound Ramps/Roswell Avenue at Grand Avenue: Widen Roswell Avenue to provide a 2nd southbound right
–turn lane. Restripe Grand
Avenue to provide a 2nd eastbound left–turn lane. Modify the existing traffic signal to accommodate the pedestrians crossing at Grand Avenue.
A Design Exception for Access Control (Highway Design Manual 504.8–Access Control) would be needed. The proposal not only perpetuates an
existing non–standard feature, but the SR–71 NB off–ramp/Roswell Avenue at Grand Avenue is proposed to be widened.
When development does occur a need for encroachment permits will be necessary for any work performed within the State R/W. As part of the
encroachment permit process, the developer must provide appropriate environmental approval for potential environmental impacts to State Highway R
/W. Issuance of a Caltrans Encroachment Permit will be required prior to any construction within State R/W. In addition, all work undertaken within
SR–71 R/W shall be in compliance to all current design standards, applicable policies, and construction practices. Detailed information regarding permit
application and submittal requirements is available at:
Office of Encroachment
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Analyzing the External Environment
External Analysis and the Wine Industry*
Analyzing the External environment is important in the strategic decision making for the organization in that these factors will affect the company's
choice of direction and its internal processes. There are two specific categories of the external environment factors that will be discussed, the remote
environment and the industry environment. The remote environmental factors important to the success of the organization are the economic, political,
technological factors. In order to create their strategic action plan, the company must also have a clear understanding of its competitive forces included
in the industry environmental factors. The factors the company must look at are the entry barriers ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By utilizing the Internet channel, the winery could open up doors to new business. Another remote factor of mention is the need for increasing
technological advancements in the wine industry. The organization is constantly looking for ways to promote innovation in the vineyards as well as
in the winemaking process to decrease production costs while increasing production. Forecasting for technology is a necessity for increased quality
and profits. For example, the company has invested in infrared vineyard technology that when downloaded to a computer, can generate valuable
information regarding the ripeness of the grapes from vineyard row to vineyard row. This infrared camera is used from an airplane to capture this
data, allowing the winery to pick the grapes at their optimal ripeness, thus producing higher quality wines. Another technological advancement in the
vineyard is the use of the "pressure bomb". This device measures the water content in the vine so that the vineyard manager can gauge when to irrigate
and when not to. Again, this technological device is working to produce higher quality grapes. The company has also purchased a "double grape
sorter", a new invention which will re–sort the grapes for inferior grapes and stems that can add negative elements to the wine. By forecasting for
technological instruments, the company can stay on top of the industry trends and increase quality production. Besides remote

Corporation 's Social Responsibility : Green Marketing And...
Critical Analysis Topic: Corporation's Social Responsibility: Green Marketing and the Effects on the Environment PRINCIPLE: п‚§Coporation's Social
Responsibility defined is as an organization that uses business strategies for the purpose of improving human and environmental well–being (Lawrence
& Weber, 2014) п‚§Corporation's should perform in a way that enhances society and the world's occupants п‚§Created to maintain and protect the
interest of employees, suppliers, consumers, and society (Norton, 2015) п‚§Environment Protection Agency (EPA) created to protect the environment
п‚§Prevents a further declining of the essentials that are needed for future generations п‚§Stimulates businesses to participate in the effort of having a
better environment long–term economically п‚§The purpose is to protect the ecosystem, human well–being, welfare of consumers,and the quality of
life (Gheorghiu, Nancu, & Alexandra, 2015) PRACTICE: п‚§Some businesses oppose going beyond compliance to improve environmental issues
because of high cost and potential job loss or believe that it is too cumbersome to support п‚§Green marketing is designed with the objective to either
create a positive impact or reduce the negative impact of its products on the environment (Rani, Neeraja, Aravind, & Prasad, 2014) п‚§Managing
environmental issues is becoming a common practice for businesses in the U.S п‚§In a 2011 survey, it was found that 62% of companies had a

Usepa Environmental Issues
The fact that the earth's atmosphere is constantly eroding is not a secret. Human consumption is the main culprit. It is paramount that the occupants of
this planet develop an in depth plan to halt the destruction of and reconstruct the atmosphere. "Environmental politics has become a major feature of
the nation's political landscape during the past several decades. (Hays,1)" The purpose of this paper is to explore environmental politics from its
creation, to the Al Gore years, and evaluate legislation at the national to state level, thus affecting local efforts. Discussion United States Environmental
Protection Agency What is the United States Environmental Protection Agency? The United States Environmental Protection Agency, otherwise
known as USEPA, is an agency created by the U.S. Federal government. The USEPA was formed on December 2, 1970, by
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For those who choose not to follow the laws and who are caught throwing away any types of recyclable materials will the charged a fine. In
Minnesota, they too are implementing recycling laws. These laws were created to get stricter on commercial entities such as businesses and
sporting facilities. In California, they have created the Cal Recycle. The purpose of this organization is to encourage and increase recycling in
California's commercial sector by creating a mandatory commercial recycling. Many states such as Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Iowa and New
York have established incentives for those who recycle. For those people who choose to recycle they are awarded a deposit or a refund on any type
of plastic or aluminum bottles. This is law is known as a Bottle bill or container deposit law. Most states refund five cents per can or bottle, but some
can refund up to10 cents. The amount of the refund depends on the recycle price on the container. On some soda cans you can receive between 5 and
10 cents for every can the

The Importance Of The Environmental Justice Act Of 2016
I urge you to support the "Environmental Justice Act of 2017" that requires the commitment of federal agencies with environmental justice to eliminate
the environmental disparity for communities most affected. Minority and low–income communities often suffer a disproportionate share of
environmental costs that may lead to detrimental health outcomes. As a college student in Boston, my name is Ashley Chin and I support the
"Environmental Justice Act of 2017". Access to quality healthcare,environment, and income levels are important factors in an individual's health. Toxic
waste dumps are often located in poor communities where regulating governing toxics are weak or nonexistent. This act will help greatly help the
population affected by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As of 2014, the highest rates of adult and childhood asthma in the United States are experienced by 7.8% of the population in California, which is
roughly 2,279,568 individuals. The rate of asthma sufferers in Southeast California is especially alarming, where roughly a quarter of the residents in
Imperial County and the Salton Sea communities live in poverty. According to state public health figures in 2015, roughly 12,000 children have been
diagnosed with a chronic respiratory illness. This toxic air pollution mix of automobile exhaust, heavy winds, use of pesticides from commercial farms,
and the area's desert heat will worsen when the Drought Contingency Plan (DCP) reduces diversions from the Colorado River to California, Arizona,
and Nevada, blocking a large portion of the Colorado River water that flows into the Salton Sea and causing an innumerable amount of economical
issues. This legislation will empower the population in Southeastern California to engage and take action to protect their homes, schools, and
neighborhoods. Woking in solidarity, the "Environmental Justice Act of 2017" will give people a voice in meaningful discussion about environmental
health issues to make an impactful change. The "Environmental Justice Act of 2017" specifically points out the injustice of environmental impacts
under the

The Causes And Effects Of Air Pollution In California
Living in California, not many people see the air quality. California is known for the beaches, the sun, the many opportunities and adventures that this
beautiful state has to offer. What many do not realize is the pollution that California has accumulated over the years. With the state rapidly growing, the
need for food, transportation, products, have been increasing. In this case, children are the ones the state need to realize that it directly affects them. As
such, breathing in the toxins and increase greater chances of breathing problems or even cancer. As a whole, the pollution does not only hurt the
residents of the state, but the revenue may decrease if air quality gets to the point of no return as well as the economy trying to find ways to reduce
pollution. Even though there are existing policies to limit such emissions into the atmosphere, companies are either finding a way to loop pool around
such policies or the implementation is not as strong as the government should push it to be. The history of pollution can be noted back from the
permanent settlement of humans. However, one of the most significant changes in air pollution occurred when the first oil well was drilled in 1859. In
doing so, these wells burned hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, and carbon dioxide. Moreover, as gasoline engines advanced, lead became part of the
greenhouse gases that are emitted. By 1874, dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT) was synthesize, contributing to the massive

Environmental Impact Report On California Department Of...
Thank you for providing the California Department of Transportation (Department) the opportunity to review and comment on the Notice of
Preparation of a Draft Environmental Impact Report for the Valley Corridor Specific Plan (Project). The project area would be oriented along a
1.25–mile corridor of Valley Boulevard between Alder and Spruce Avenues boundaries. The Project proposes land use and development framework to
ultimately support approximately 1,093 housing units in residential and mixed–use projects and up to 1.9 million square feet of nonresidential building
square footage comprised of a variety of retail stores, restaurants, hotels, and business development/office space on a 355 acre area.
development may impact our facilities. As the responsible agency under the California Environmental Quality Act, it is also our responsibility to make
recommendations to offset associated impacts with the proposed project. Although the project is under the jurisdiction of the County of San
Bernardino, due to the project's potential impact to the State facilities, it is also subject to the policies and regulations that govern the SHS.
Our areas of concern, pertaining to State facilities, include hydrology/flooding and transportation/traffic issues. Due to these potentially significant
impacts and because the south portion of

Air Pollution in California
Air Pollution in California In the 1940's California was supporting a population of seven million people and contained 2.8 million registered vehicles.
Within the next twenty years the population more than doubled to reach 16 million while the number of registered vehicles all but tripled increasing to
eight million. This has been a common trend in California's documented history from the early twentieth century to today. There have been many
historical and environmental factors that have assisted in contributing to increases such as these in California. One such factor was World War II, from
the late 1930's to 1945, which triggered a boom in the population of California and the beginning of the urban sprawl. Increases in... Show more content
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The one hour Ozone standard has a limit of 0.12 ppm, which means that an Ozone monitoring site which takes a reading greater than 0.12 ppm of
Ozone would be in violation of the one hour standard. According to the EPA there has not been a violation of the one hour Ozone standard for a
number of years and the amount of chemical pollutants present in the air in California is on the decline (Thomas Addison BAAQMD). Although
most of the United States is lacking in affordable and convenient public transportation the San Francisco Bay Area offers many different forms of
public transportation. The Bay Area is home to one of the more widely known public transportation systems within California called the Bay Area
Rapid Transit, or BART. BART is a multi car electric rail powered system which travels from the northeast bay to the southeast bay and connects the
east bay and Oakland with San Francisco. One downfall to the system lies in transportation to and from a desired BART station. The east bay area
contains a bus system called the County Connection, which runs constantly to and from the local BART stations and most residential areas, shopping
and business centers. With a little patience one can get pretty much anywhere in the east bay area using BART and the County Connection busses. A
common benefit of BART lies in its convenience in heavily trafficked areas and/or during daily commutes and rush hours. BART offers a premier form
of

The California Foundation For Commerce And Education Essay
The California Foundation for Commerce and Education (CFCE), as a think tank affiliated with California Chamber of Commerce, is seeking to
identify market–based, non–subsidized solutions to the crisis of housing affordability in California. CFCE prioritizes the coastal metropolitan region
in California to be the geographical focus of the research. Lack of housing supply is the major issue that leads to the crisis of housing affordability.
As a group, we will be researching solutions of providing greater housing supply in California. Our first step is to identify the issue and the multiple
causes that contribute to the problem. In addition to memos provide by team members that focus on components of housing supply shortage in
California generally, this memo will focus on the supply shortage in coastal metros of California, including a comprehensive view of the
consequences and causes of the issue. OVERVIEW The affordability of housing is one of the most critical factors that determine the well being for
Californians. Housing affects people's lives in terms of education, recreation and choices for jobs. On the state level, the cost of housing has important
impact on California economy, affecting the extent to which employers are able to hire and retain workers and influencing their preferences on
whether to work and remain in California. The cost of housing is high in California. Home prices are much higher than they are in other densely
populated states. By 2015, the

Bay Environmental Issues
In this essay I would like to discuss the serious existing environmental problem– the air pollution – and to explore its aspects as well as to provide
possible solutions I see for the resolution of this particular environmental problem.
The air is an important attribute for the existence of the life on our planet. Without air there would be no life possible. Therefore by endangering the
air we are putting our own lives in danger as well. So how the air pollution takes the place and how we can solve this environmental threat?
The main reason of air pollution is an exposion of toxic and unnatural chemicals into the air. These chemicals are created due to exhaust gas, factory
smoke, emissions from industries, farming chemicals, etc. The activities such as garbage burning or natural disasters such as forest fires or hurricanes
pollute the air as well.
In my opinion, the best way to deal with the existing problem is to find the balance between human activity and nature. ... Show more content on
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According to Plan Bay Area, the act requires each of the state's 18 metropolitan areas – including the Bay Area – to reduce greenhouse gas emissions
from cars and light trucks. Furthermore, the law necessitates that the Bay Area and other California regions develop a Sustainable Communities
Strategy (SCS) – new element implemented by regional transportation plan (RTP) to elaminate greenhouse gas emissions and reach air quality
standards set for each region. As Plan Bay Area: Strategy for a Sustainable Region indicates:" The Bay Area's target is a 7 percent per capita
reduction by 2020 and a 15 percent per capita reduction by 2035". Further development plans and strategies designed to maintain enironmental
stability in Bay Area region may be find in the source. Moreover, Bay Area Air Quality Management has established rules and regulations published
on its official website and continues to inform public of new laws and legal changes on air pollution

California Preservation Regulatory System
California historic preservation legislature system is contrary to that of New York state. The historic preservation of property in California starts
with the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) adopted in 1971 and is largely modeled on the National Environmental Policy Act of 1969
(NEPA). Hence, California courts generally look to NEPA case law for guidance. CEQA is the most important state law for the protection of historic
properties and its statement of legislative intent states that it is the "policy of the state to . . . take all action necessary to provide the people of this
state with . . . enjoyment of aesthetic, natural, scenic, and historic environmental qualities." It also refers to historic resources in defining "environment
." I would like to note here that the aesthetic qualities is a factor that has a potential to weighing in favor of building an extension for the modern street
art protection law. One of the most significant features of CEQA is the detailed amount of regulation provided by the State Environmental Impact
Report (EIR) Guidelines, found in Title 14 of the California Administrative Code. The guidelines have the force of regulations. NEPA and CEQA are
parallel in content and similarly worded. Judicial interpretation of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, Historic zoning by the cities is authorized by the state statute for the control of the historic property, including regulation of appearance
of neighboring private property. In Bohannon v. City of San Diego, 30 Cal. App. 416, 106 Cal. Rptr. 333 (1973), the appellate court upheld these
statues and the ordinances they authorized as a permissible exercise of the police power. When one is seeking to secure adoption of historic
preservation ordinance, it is recommended to obtain support of the property owner or at least educate them about the possible advantages of such

Natural Gas Storage Facility Operated By Southern...
On October 23, 2015 a massive release of natural gas from Well SS–25 leaked at the Aliso Canyon Natural Gas Storage Facility operated by Southern
California Gas Company ("Aliso Canyon Gas," 2016). The leak persisted for approximately 16 weeks, expelling natural gas, toxic pollutants,
hazardous chemicals and poisonous odors into the Porter Ranch community in the San Fernando Valley region of Los Angeles County ("Porter
Ranch," 2016). The Los Angeles County Department of Public Health (DPH) reported over 700 hundred complaints of health symptoms associated
with odors from the leak from nearby residents ("Aliso Canyon," 2016). According to an article from Live Science, methane is "a simple
hydrocarbon made up of one carbon atom and four hydrogen atoms, and is produced when microorganisms called methanogens combine carbon
dioxide and oxygen" ("5 Facts,"n.d.). Methane is primarily used to produce heat and light, which can be found in homes, such as cooking or heating.
Methane is an explosive gas that if it is exposed to the air, it can change the climate. It can also result to global warming, being that it is the second
greenhouse gas to carbon dioxide, according to an article from the ARM Climate Research Facility website. Not only has the gas leak affected
residents in Southern California, but also schools that were in the area. The article continues to state that if the gas continues to arise, workers would
have to discontinue their job due to health risk. On November 19,

Water Pollution Control Act
Before the twenty first century the United States government pass laws that have been beneficial to water pollution. The earliest action that the
government took in regards to water pollution is the Federal Water Pollution Control Act of 1948. Which was the first major U.S. law to address water
pollution. According to the Federal Water Pollution Control Act article this act was passed to eliminate or reduce pollution that was carried on between
state's water and to improve sanitary conditions of surface and underground water. The act would have had a positive impact on the state because it
was going to eliminate water pollution in all the states. This act did not succeed, in 1972 they had to modified it adding amendments to it calling it the
Clean Water Act. According to the article, History of the Clean Water Act this act was pass to eliminate the pollutant that are in the nation's surface
waters including lakes, river, streams, wetlands, and coastal areas. This demonstrate that the government does take charge of this issue because they
kept modifying the act when it did not succeed. In 1990 Congress passed the Pollution Prevention Act. According to the Pollution Prevention Act article
it states that they want to increase the interested in reducing pollution or preventing it. According to this act it is the policy of the U.S. to prevent or
reduce pollution. If they can not prevent pollution then the should treat the environment in a safe manner. In conclusion all of these

America 's Postindustrial Western Culture
America's postindustrial western culture has afforded many citizens with a quality of life that that can sometimes blind them from the realities of the
social, political, and environmental injustices that the majority of the world is suffering from. Sheltered from these exploited countries, we are
generally left to rely on the often bias and sensationalized media to inform our nation. Only when destruction lies before us are we humbled and
inspired to implement change. Events that open unknowing eyes to vulnerability are the ones that shift the public interest. This catalyst can include
anything from a terrorist attack to a natural disaster, or in this case, a drought. The California drought is a perfect testament to this. Back in... Show
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Though most are blaming the drought for these frustrating new norms, the farmers are not buying it. Not with controversial legalities such as the
Endangered Species Act blatantly standing in between them and available water. Environmental regulations and the United States laws are receiving
backlash for their representation of the resources exploited by human production. Though farmers and consumers will be forced to continue to adapt,
regulations protecting highly underrepresented species and habitats should not be overlooked in order for Americans to continue to live blind to the
fact that resources are limited. We can only resist adapting to accommodate species other than ourselves for so long before reality humbles us to the
point of our own devastation.
The California Delta Smelt are a species of fish that exclusively inhabit the San Francisco Bay area. Known for this and smelling like cucumbers,
these little guys are not much of a force to be reckoned with. That is, until 2007, when the species was finally listed and afforded maximum protection
under the Endangered Species Act. The Endangered Species Act was created, as the second section declares, to "conserve" both "the ecosystems upon
which endangered species and threatened species depend" and the species themselves, because rare species retain "esthetic, ecological, educational,
historical, recreational, and scientific value" (Freyfogle 233). This idea of protecting a species from extinction

Corporate Social Responsibility ( Csr )
6.2 Corporate Social Responsibility
The term corporate social responsibility (CSR) is related to a bunch of behaviors that business and firms both undertake and to facilitate social and
environmental targets and also to minimize the cost of potential society and environment that refers to business events. In addition, a sense of
belongingness and motivation could be built by corporate social responsibility (Stawiski). As a hospitality enterprise with CSR, Holiday Inn has a
couple of sustainable practices to address environmental and social challenges. For the environmental sustainability, Holiday Inn adopted IHG Green
Engage System which is an online sustainability tool that helps their hotels manage waste, the use of water, energy and minimize the impacts on the
environment. The organization also have CSR programs such as IGH Academy and Disaster Relief for the community. IGH Academy aims for people
in the community to develop their skills by improving their employability and securing their jobs in the hospitality industry. For the Disaster Relief,
Holiday Inn collaborates with local communities by providing financial support, supplies and accommodation in disaster time.
6.3 Caring for the Environment
Due to hospitality 's intensity of global awareness, it is very possible for the industry to conserve the environment by using renewable resources
(Baker, Davis & Weaver, 2013). Holiday Inn realized the more and more customers travel with a mind of ecotourism, which can

The Causes And Effects Of Urbanization : Water Quality
Urbanization: Water Quality Humans have been innovating their surrounding for thousands of years. The agricultural and industrial revolution have
been seen competing side by side all throughout history. Urbanization has become a tool and weapon to society throughout the importance of
population growth and environmental concerns. "Human activities associated with land uses, including agricultural activities, land development,
industrial discharge, residential sewage, and urban runoff can cause surface water degradation, so land use planning and management is very important
for water environment protection." (Spatial Variations...in the Watersheds of Northern Georgia, USA) Urbanization is the process where an increasing
percentage of population lives in cities and suburbs. This process is often linked to the effects brought on by industrialization and modernization.
According to UN–Habitat, 70% of the world's constantly growing population is expected to live in urban areas by 2050; and of that 81.6% of the
United States population will be categorized as urban. (UN–Habitat) Background Information Urbanization brings both environmental devastation and
economic growth to the area being urbanized. Humans have been changing the way objects are produced, initialized, and interpreted for thousands of
years before urbanization was defined; it is simply human nature. Urbanization began in ancient Mesopotamia during the Uruk period leading to their
empire increasing and towns

Environmental Impact Assessment(Eia)
TITLE – Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), it's introduction, purpose, methods of EIA, EIA conducted in India, Environmental Impact
Statement(EIS).
INTRODUCTION : DEFINITION :
An environmental impact assessment (EIA) is an assessment of the possible positive or negative impact that a proposed project may have on the
environment, together consisting of the environmental, social and economic aspects.
PURPOSE :
The purpose of the assessment is to ensure that decision makers consider the ensuing environmental impacts when deciding whether to proceed with a
project. The International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA) defines an environmental impact assessment as "the process of identifying,
predicting, evaluating and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) experience in India indicates that the lack of timely availability of reliable and authentic environmental
data has been a major bottle neck in achieving the full benefits of EIA. The environment being a multi–disciplinary subject, a multitude of agencies is
involved in collection of environmental data. However, there is no single organization in India which tracks the data available amongst these agencies
and makes it available in one place, in a form and manner required by practitioners in the field of environmental impact assessment in India. Further, the
environmental data is not available in value added forms that can enhance the quality of the EIA. This in turn adversely affects the time and efforts
required for conducting the environmental impact assessments (EIAs) by project proponents and also timely environmental clearances by the
regulators. With this background, Environmental Information Centre (EIC) has been set up to serve as a professionally managed clearing house of
environmental information that can be used by MoEF, project proponents, consultants, NGOs and other stakeholders involved in the process of
environmental impact assessment in India. EIC caters to the need of creating and disseminating of organized environmental data for various
developmental initiatives all over the country.
EIC stores data in GIS format and makes it available to all

California Environmental Quality Act Paper
The California Environmental Quality Act is a statute. This statute requires all state and local agencies to identify any significant environmental
impacts of their actions. It also requires that they avoid these actions and mitigate negative environmental impacts from their actions whenever possible.
An Overview of the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA)
CEQA is the state's broadest environmental law. It provides guidance to the Department in regards to issuing permits and approving projects. It is
interpreted by the courts to provide the fullest protection of the environment without venturing outside the statutes of California. It is applied to any
discretionary project proposed to or approved by a California public agency. The scope of CEQA includes private projects that require discretionary
government approval. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Act is also intended to prevent or minimize environmental damage through project alternative development, mitigation measures and monitoring.
Through CEQA, the agency's decision making process is disclosed to the public. This is the process by which discretionary projects gain approval after
the presentation of findings and statements. It has been seen to enhance the public's participation in the environmental review process (i.e. scoping
meetings, public notice, public review, hearings, and the judicial process). Most agree that CEQA effectively improves the interagency coordination
with early consultations, scoping meetings, notices of preparation, and State Clearinghouse

United States Environmental Policy Analysis
The United States of America for two centuries has been at the forefront of new ideas, from the major changes like challenging the construct of
monarchical rule, to pushing the boundaries of technological capabilities in space flight. In recent months it seems this generally progressive outlook
on complex and challenging issues has regressed. The significant recent change in Presidential administrations has to lead to deregulation of
well–intentioned environmental standards within the automobile market causing unpredictable future market volatility, irreversible environmental and
social costs, and the questioning of the role of the public and scientists in environmental policymaking.
Today's political climate in the United States is one of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
From the declaration of independence; life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness, to modern environmental regulations. These policies and acts are
intended to help the nation not hurt it. Automobile emissions deregulation challenges our core morality creating more pollution, moves the nation
back, and pushes our value of a citizen's life and health into question. the In 1970 the nation set standards and criteria for pollutants with the Clean Air
Act. This established air quality control regions, and emissions inventories. It is imperative that as a nation to strive for a better tomorrow. With an
uncertain and impulsive presidential administration, it is even more of the citizen's responsibility to push for regulation to protect themselves and the
children of the future. Currently, an environmental policy like the clean air act of 1970 is still in use, but there is a trend to appease corporations with
deep lobbying pockets. The executive branch is not absent from the revolving door of Washington D.C., and the only way to fight it is through state
and local legislation. There are systems in place in this quasi–democratic government for the public to be heard and their prayers answered. Automobile
emissions deregulation may only be the start to this wicked problem of environmental policy destruction, profits over people should never be abused.
Together nationally banding together to challenge the ideas of corporate lobbying and destruction of our beautiful country cannot go

Essay On Environmental Degradation In Southern California
Environmental Degradation in Southern California
In the United States, Southern California is among the top cities ranked as having the worst air quality. According to the American Lung Association
statement released annually, California has always been among the most polluted cities in the US in comparison to other states and the federal clean air
act health standards. There are two primary air pollution agents in the city which include stationary sources and the transportation sources (Bereitschaft,
Bradley and Keith Debbage, 612).
The stationary sources are such as industrial facilities and oil refineries while the transportation agents include trucks and cars. In comparison to other
cities in U.S, those in California have too many cars. For instance, Los Angeles has too many vehicles exceeding the carrying capacity of the area
which plays a role in the horrible air pollution of Southern California. The burning of fossil fuels from the industrial facilities and exhaust pipes of the
vehicles lead to the formation of a ground level ozone. Over a period, the deteriorating of the air quality in California has resulted in greater health
risks among residents.
Poor air quality is associated with some health issues from the short–term problems to severe ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Besides, the warm climate in California also contributes to the formation of ozone pollutions. These pollutants lead to ozone smog and fine particulate
matter. It is this ozone smog that is responsible for the problems in breathing, chest pains throat irritations, and asthma. On the other hand, the
particulate matter is small in diameter, and just like the ozone, it is triggered by the fuel combustion in vehicles and industries. When these little
particles are formed, they are now responsible for the lung diseases and premature deaths (Dawson, John P., et al.

Geothermal Energy Is Heat Energy Coming From The Earth
1. Introduction
Geothermal energy is heat energy coming from the Earth. Geothermal energy is relatively cost effective, reliable, and friendly to the environment, but
is limited to some specific areas. Recent technology development has greatly expanded the range and size of geothermal energy resources. Now the
geothermal energy can be also used for applications such as home heating, which add use potential for the resource. Although, tapping geothermal
energy will release some gas pollution which are originally trapped deep inside the earth, these emissions are much lower than those of fossil fuels.
Therefore, geothermal energy is a kind of potential energy and may help to reduce air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions of the earth.
California, with its location on the Pacific "Ring of Fire," has great potential of geothermal energy, which can easily meet the consumption of electricity
for 100,000 residents. According to EIA [1], the monthly average consumption per person is 557kWh, we can get,
Total Capacity = (557 Г—12 kWh/yearГ—100,000)/(365 Г—24 Г—0.92h/year) = 83 MW
Therefore, our geothermal power plant capacity is 83MW.
2. Resource Definition
2.1 Resource Type
The heat of earth provide us the geothermal energy. The heat can exist in the shallow ground, as well as hot water or hot rocks a few miles away
from the earth's surface. To go deeper, there will be extremely hot magma [2]. Usually, volcanic activity and seismic effects can produce geothermal
energy [3].
There

The Hatchery And Stocking Enterprise
Section 3: How This Case Relates TO CEQA In this case the plaintiff, CBD, litigated CDFW on the following principles of CEQA: rules governing
PEIRs, baseline setting, deferral of mitigation and alternative analysis. In regards to PEIRs it is defined by CEQA as an "EIR which may be
prepared on a series of actions that can be characterized as one large project and are related [among other possibilities] ... [a]s individual activities
carried out under the same authorizing statutory or regulatory authority and having generally similar environmental effects which can be mitigated in
similar ways" (CEQA Guidelines, 15168, subd. (a)(4).) In this regards both courts concluded that the hatchery and stocking enterprise was such a
project. In regards... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The exception states that "measures may specify performance standards which would mitigate the significant effect of the project and which may be
accomplished in more than one specified way." (CEQA Guidelines, 15126.4, subd. (a)(1)(B).) In addition, it was concluded through a prior case that
"when for practical reasons, mitigation measures cannot be fully formulated at the time of project approval, the lead agency may commit itself to
devising them at a later time, provided the measures are required to satisfy specific performance criteria articulated at the time of project approval"
(Sacramento Old City Assn. v. City Council (1991) 229 Cal.App.3d 1011, 1028–1029.) Finally, in regards to alternative analysis the purpose of a no
project alternative "is to allow decision makers to compare the impacts of approving the proposed project with the impacts of not approving the
proposed project" (CEQA GUIDELINES, 15126.6, subd. (e)(1).) In this court case if the project "is the revision of an existing land use or regulatory
plan, policy or ongoing operation, the 'no project' alternative will be the continuation of the existing plan, policy or operation into the future" (CEQA
Guidelines, 15126.6, subd. (e)(3)(A).) The case in addition supports the

California Department Of Transportation ( Caltrans ) Essay
Thank you for providing the California Department of Transportation (Caltrans) the opportunity to review and comment on the Initial Study and
Notice of Preparation of the Environmental Impact Report (EIR) for the City of Colton Roquest Ranch Specific Plan (Project), located west of La
Cadena Drive and north of Center Street in the City of Colton. The project proposes to develop the 336.2–acre site with up to 1,050 residential
dwelling units, 1.2 acres of neighborhood commercial use, 22.3 acres of recreational open space, 199.7 acres of open space, a 0.8–acre fire station site,
and a 10.3–acre school site.
development may impact our facilities. As the responsible agency under the California Environmental Quality Act, it is also our responsibility to make
recommendations to offset associated impacts with the proposed project. Although the project is under the jurisdiction of the City of Colton, due to the
project's potential impact to the State facilities, including Interstate 10, Interstate 215, State Route 60, and State Route 91, it is also subject to the
policies and regulations that govern the SHS.
In the preceding Environmental Impact Report (EIR), we recommend a scoping meeting prior to the preparation of the Traffic Impact Analysis (TIA)
to discuss any potential issues and accurately evaluate the extent of

Twin tunnels Essay
The Twin Tunnels, proposed by the Governor of California jerry Brown, are two tunnels that would run from the delta to Southern California. The
project would make two tunnels, each about 20–40 feet in wide and around 35 miles long, that would be 150 feet beneath the Delta. The Twin Tunnels
will be extremely expensive especially to taxpayers and very destructive to the Delta's ecosystems. Much of California opposes them. The goal of the
Twin Tunnels is to divert water from the Sacramento River, and around the Bay and delta area to distribute it to San Joaquin Valley agriculture
business and also Southern California's cities and surrounding areas. The total cost of the project is estimated to be above $69 billion. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Also, The "Twin Tunnels" will most likely require a suspension of the "California Clean Water Act" and the "California Water Code" because it will
make the water that is in the delta unusable for a period of time which again would just be ignored. Governor Jerry Brown one said that he "...never met
an exemption from the "California Environmental Quality Act" that he didn't like," but it is still highly unlikely that with these things that would
happen that they would just go exempt. By almost any project analysis, the Twin Tunnels pose a huge threat to the Delta's fisheries which would not
pass with California's current laws. The project would shut high quality Sacramento River off from the city and send the water under the Delta to the
south, leaving the delta and surrounding areas with flows of heavily polluted water from the San Joaquin River. These reduced flows and higher
contaminant levels of pesticides, herbicides, which would cause ill for the salmon, steelhead and many other species that are important to the
commercial and recreational fisheries of the surrounding area. The San Joaquin is already set aside as an "impaired water body" by the "State Water
Resources Control Board and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency"; the Twin Tunnels may only turn this worsening situation into disaster.
Reducing flows of the Sacramento River will also allow

The Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan Essay
What is the DRECP?
When Obama was elected President of the United States, he promised to protect the environment we live in. His Climate Action Plan set out to
increase energy efficiency, reduce carbon pollution and expand of renewable energy sources. To accomplish a part of this, the government announced
approval of an action plan, the Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan 'DRECP'. The DRECP is a landscape–level plan focusing on renewable
energy and conservation on 22.5 million acres of California desert land. The plan stretches over seven California counties, including Los Angeles, San
Diego and San Bernardino. The DRECP was developed in a joint effort by government agencies such as, theBureau of Land Management and the U.S.
Fish and Wildlife Service. Local governments, renewable energy developers and environmental organizations were also involved. The DRECP goals
could be split up into three major categories.
For renewable energy development, the Plan hopes to identify a common planning goal of producing 20,000 megawatts by 2040, involving a range
of different renewable energy technologies. To locate new renewable energy development focus areas with suitable energy resources as well as
updating existing renewable energy sites. DRECP's focus for the ecological side is to "preserve, restore, and enhance natural communities and
ecosystems and conserve sensitive species" (What is DRECP, 2016). As well as to locate development focus areas on disturbed lands with little

The Environmental Quality Act Of California State Laws And...
1. How could the law and public policy be used to minimize the negative impact(s) of Sample Drought Executive Order 2016? Explain, giving one
example of a type of law or public policy.
Ans 1. The Drought Executive Order 2016 could have negative impact on the people and the economy. Exemption of agriculturists from order may
create a situation of stress between the urban residents and the people in agriculture. The Order can also decline the credibility and the effectiveness of
California State Laws. To minimize the negative impact of executive order 2016 various amendments can be introduced using different laws and public
policy. For instance, California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA) helps to reduce damage to environment by creating alternatives and monitoring.
CEQA also guide department while issuing new projects. Another purpose of CEQA is to communicate the effectiveness of the project/ proposals to
the public. Public Policies such as CEQA can help to communicate the benefits of the Sample Drought Executive Act 2016. This should be showcased
that CEQA supports California Energy Commission to approve new sources of water energy.
The Drought Executive Order 2016 talk about implementation of Salinity Barriers and preserve water while keeping up with the requirements of the
Endangered Species Act and Human Safety. Department of Water Resources planned to create salinity barriers by staying within the limits of CEQA.
CEQA should continuously prepare the environmental

The Superfund Federal Program For Community Based Advocacy...
The Superfund Federal Program
Valerie Williams
Walden University
The Superfund Federal Program
I searched high and low to find a social situation that is important not only to my family but to my community. Areas like politics, and religion are a
large aspect of my family but I decided to go in a different direction and speak on behalf of the environmental issues that plague my community, but one
federal program in particular; the superfund program. In this essay I will present
Situations and case studies of social science research based on contaminated communities. The information provided in this essay is community–based
research, (CBPR), this paper will highlight the need for a more rigorous approach for community–based advocacy and consultancy for the study of
future, and sociological approaches that can contribute to this discussion.
The Problem
In the year 2009 I and many others was laid off from my position due to an over budgeting problem in the state of California. Stories began to
surface as to why America appeared to be heading into a financial crisis, one of the stores that arose was the name superfund. Superfund was an
initiative to clean up chemical waste by companies who found loop holes in order to irresponsibly dispose of their waste. I became extremely frustrated

California Environmental Quality Act Of 1970, Section 1...
On August 31st, 2017, the Planning Department determined that the City of Los Angeles Guidelines for the implementation of the California
Environmental Quality Act of 1970 and the State CEQA Guidelines designate the subject project as Categorically Exempt under Article III, Section 1
and Class 32, Case No. ENV–2017–1617–CE. A project qualifies for a Class 32 Categorical Exemption if it is developed on an infill site and meets
the following criteria: (a) The project is consistent with the applicable general plan designation and all applicable general plan policies as well as with
the applicable zoning designation and regulations; (b) The proposed development occurs within city limits on a project site of no more than five acres...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The subject site is wholly within the City of Los Angeles, on a site that is approximately 2.59 acres. Lots adjacent to the subject site are developed
with the following urban uses: Medium Residential and Open Space. The site is previously disturbed and surrounded by development and therefore
is not, and has no value as, a habitat for endangered, rare or threatened species. The project site has been already landscaped, and no tree removal is
proposed. The project will be subject to Regulatory Compliance Measures (RCMs), which require compliance with the City of Los Angeles Noise
Ordinance pollutant discharge, dewatering, stormwater mitigations; and Best Management Practices for stormwater runoff. These RCMs will ensure
the project will not have significant impacts on noise and water. Furthermore, the project does not exceed the threshold criteria established by LADOT
for preparing a traffic study. Therefore, the project will not have any significant impacts to traffic. Interim thresholds were developed by DCP staff
based on CalEEMod model runs relying on reasonable assumptions, consulting with AQMD staff, and surveying published air quality studies for which
criteria air pollutants did not exceed the established SCAQMD construction and operational thresholds. The project site is adequately served by all
public utilities and services

Global Warming And Its Effects On Water Storage Systems
Have you ever imagined picture of California arid and lifeless in the next few years because of the drought? That is likely to come true if we don't
know how to use water wisely. Now in California, The valleys become barren and rivers and lakes are gradually drying up due to lack of water.Because
California is in serious shortage of water and the water reserves are being depleted due to the prolonged dry heat and it has been happening for
several years and have more negative developments. Since records of researchers that 81% California in an " extreme drought " and the main cause of
droughts are climate change, overuse of groundwater resources and the issues of water storage systems. Firstly, Human is cause climate changing and
also contributed to raising temperatures and dryness in the all world, especially made extreme drought in California. Global warming caused effects to
weather variations and dramatically amount of rain and snowfall in California. With no winter snowpack to recharge its rivers and little rain to
replenish groundwater that helps irrigate crops. For example, "By analyzing climate data dating to 1901, climatologists at Columbia University said
average temperatures in California have increased by 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit over 113 years, and theorized that heat and dryness have intensified the
state 's drought by up to 25 percent ". (Fears, para.3) Addition, mountain snowpacks are frozen reservoirs, their spring melt supplying water for whole
state, but

Pros And Cons Of Student Loan Fraud
Student Loan Fraud
In February, 2017, the United States District Court in Florida entered a final judgement in a civil trial against FastTrain College, a for–profit college
chain, for falsifying documents used to defraud the Department of Education of more than $12 million (Office of Inspector General, 2017). The owner,
Alejandro Amor, and the school falsified documents to receive federal funding through the Federal Pell Grant Program, the Federal Direct Loan
Program, the Federal Family Education Loan Program, among others which provide federal assistance to students. The school used predatory practices
to entice non–eligible prospective student to lie on their federal student loan applications to receive federal funding, most of which went directly to the
school and Amor. Two years earlier, a judge convicted Amor in a criminal trial for conspiracy to steal government funds and theft of government funds,
leading to a 97–month jail sentence. Student loan fraud makes it more difficult for eligible students to receive federal aid in getting a higher education.
Additionally, the United States government loses millions of dollars of taxpayer money to fraudulent student loan schemes and is unlikely to recover the
total amount lost.
Corporate Violence Against the Public:Water Pollution
In 2015, the Environmental Law Foundation filed a lawsuit against the Central Coast Regional Water Control Board for keeping pollution information
hidden from farmers in violation of the California

Geothermal Energy Is A Kind Of Energy
1. Introduction
Geothermal energy is a kind of energy that provided by the heat of our planet, the Earth. The cost of geothermal energy is low, and it is reliable and
friendly to the environment, but is limited to some specific areas. Recent technology development has greatly expanded the range and size of
geothermal energy resources. Now the geothermal energy can be also used for applications such as home heating, which add use potential for the
resource. Although, tapping geothermal energy will release some gas pollution which are originally trapped deep inside the earth, these emissions are
much lower than those of fossil fuels. Therefore, geothermal energy is a kind of potential energy and may help to reduce emissions of greenhouse of
the earth and of the pollution to the environment.
California, with its location on the Pacific "Ring of Fire," has great potential of geothermal energy, which can easily meet the consumption of electricity
for 100,000 residents. According to EIA [1], the monthly average consumption per person is 557kWh, we can get,
Total Capacity = (557 Г—12 kWh/yearГ—100,000)/(365 Г—24 Г—0.92h/year) = 83 MW
Therefore, our geothermal power plant capacity is 83MW.
2. Resource Definition
2.1 Resource Type
The heat of earth provide us the geothermal energy. The heat can exist in the shallow ground, as well as hot rocks or hot water a few miles away
from the surface of the earth. To go deeper, there will be extremely hot magma [2]. Usually, volcanic activity and

The Great Expansion Of The 20th Century Essay
By the turn of the 20th century, both agricultural interests and large urban cities like San Francisco and Los Angeles needed more water for its rapid
growth. In all this great expansion of aqueducts and dams, concerned citizens like John Muir proclaimed that more must be done to protect the
majesty and beauty of California before it is all gone. Inspired by the writing of Henry David Thoreau, which published Walden, a landmark book on
the topic of environmentalism, and his years exploring and camping in the Sierra Nevada wilderness, Muir began to gather like–minded scientists and
thinkers in San Francisco. Efforts by Muir and the formation of his Sierra Club in the 1890s eventually met with success in convincing the federal
government to protect the Yosemite Valley from logging and grazing interests, preserving the area into a newly formed forest reserve concept of a
national park (Fox, p. 106). Muir had less success in preserving the sister valley of Hetch Hetchy, which eventually was dammed and flooded to use as
a reservoir for the inhabitants of San Francisco.
Up till the 1950s, environmental activism was fractured among diverse groups with diverse causes: water quality, overpopulation, air quality, clean
beaches, toxic wastes, pesticides, endangered wildlife. Yet, in 1950, the Sierra Club, led by native Californian David Bower, eventually secured its
national reputation in the battle against another massive dam proposal, this time the Echo Park Dam project in Utah.

Drinking Water Act
The standards of Safe Drinking Water Act According to EPA, the major requirements of the Safe Drinking Water Act states that the main federal law
ensures the quality of Americans' drinking water, authorizes EPA to set national standards for drinking water to protect against health effect from
exposure to naturally–occurring and man–made contaminants. In addition, Dade W. Moeller, the author of Environmental Health book says, "to ensure
the protection of human health from drinking water, the United States EPA or Environmental Protection Agency has developed a series of primary
standards and secondary standards." The primary standards consist of maximum contaminant levels (MCLs) for selected inorganic contaminants,
volatile organic chemicals... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The impact of the Act was a big move for the country. EPA put a great amount of focus on this Act to help the people around the country, not only
the people who live back then but the people who will benefit from this Act. Currently, most people did not have any idea why their drinking water
came from a double filtration system and why do they have to filter the water they are drinking. Water is essential to human body and human body
should be nourished with a clean water. Water is essential to human and other living things. In human body, water play certain roles like solvent,
transportation and regulation of temperature and pH. In chemistry, we named water as the universal solvent. It plays the same role in the human body
as well. In transportation, water circulates inside our body while carrying nutrients, oxygen and some other chemical elements. When a person
overdid an exercise, our body temperature rises up. For our body to cooldown, we need to exert water that is lost as sweat and this "serves as coolant in
our body." The

What Is The Federal Criteria For Lead, Chlorobromomethane?
Introduction
The Environmental Protection Agency has proposed to withdraw certain federal water quality criteria in California about lead, chlorodibromomethane,
and dichlorobromomethane. The agency is proposing to amend the federal regulations to withdraw some human health water quality criteria and
certain freshwater acute and chronic aquatic life water quality criteria. The ruling does not apply as of now because it is just a proposal and entitled
40 CFR Part 131 [EPA–HQ–OW–2017–0303; FRL–9971–30–OW] RIN 2040–AF71 Proposed Withdrawal of Certain Federal Water Quality Criteria
Applicable to California: Lead, Chlorodibromomethane, Dichlorobromomethane.
Proposed Ruling
Currently the Environmental Protection Agency is proposing to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For this proposal to succeed first the state must adopt, second the Environmental Protection Agency approves the water quality criteria to meet the
current requirement of the Clean Water Act. Once that occurs the agency will issue a rule amending the California Toxic Rule to withdraw the
pertinent federal criteria where applicable to the state. California has adopted the Environmental Protection Agency approved criteria which are
considered protective for the Clean Water Act for federal decree.
What is being amended is the federal regulations to withdraw human health criteria for chlorodibromomethane and dichlorobromomethane for a
segment of New Alamo Creek, Ulatis Creek, California. The propose is also to amend the federal regulations to withdraw freshwater acute and
chronic aquatic life criteria for lead for the Los Angeles River and it tributaries. Other criteria will still be the same under the California Toxic Rule.
There will be a virtual public hearing on January 25, 2018 from 9:00am to 11:00am Pacific time.
Evidence
Chlorodibromomethane is a clear colorless yellow–orange liquid. There is no epidemiological data relevant to the carcinogenicity of
chlorodibromomethane it is not consider a carcinogen to humans. Bromodichloromethane is also colorless, liquid halogenated hydrocarbon. It is used
as a reagent in laboratory research. It is also a byproduct in chlorinated water. Insignificant amounts of this chemical are found in algae in the

The Importance Of A More Rigorous Approach For Community...
I searched high and low to find a social situation that is important not only to my family but to my community. Areas like politics, and religion are a
large aspect of my family but I decided to go in a different direction and speak on behalf of the environmental issues that plague my community, but one
federal program in particular; the superfund program. In this essay I will present
Situations and case studies of social science research based on contaminated communities. The information provided in this essay is comunity–based
participatory research, (CBPR), this paper will highlight the need for a more rigorous approach for community–based advocacy and consultancy for the
study of future, and sociological approaches that can contribute to this discussion.
Title
Community based research is a form of research, that can both improve and empower the quality of research that the contaminated communities
deserve. Collecting and Securing research from the people is used to help the demand for social justice and change that citizens in the communities that
have been placed in harms way. The purpose of a (CBR) are the following; to ultilize the strengths and natural resources of the community, that
collective collaborations are documented in all phases of the research, all research that has been

Environmental Impact Of The California Of Marine Animals...
On January 28, 1969 there was a well blow–out which occurred during drilling in the Santa Barbara Channel in Sothern California, an estimated 80,000
to 100,000 barrels of crude Oil was spilled into the channel and its surrounding, this incident caused significant impact of the ecological composition of
the system, thousands of marine animals were killed and biodiversity was distorted. The Santa Barbara oil spill and the already growing environmental
interests in the 1960s led to the enactment of the National Environmental Policy Act on January 1, 1970, its purpose was to promote the enhancement of
the environment, and it required executive federal agencies to prepare environmental impact statements (EISs) and environmental assessment (EAs) ...
These actions are defined at 40 CFR 1508.18. The environmental review under NEPA can involve three different levels of analysis:
1.Categorical Exclusion determination (CATEX)
2.Environmental Assessment/Finding of No Significant Impact (EA/FONSI)
3.Environmental Impact Statement (EIS) (United States Environmental Protection Agency, 2017) "Since the passage of the National Environmental
Policy Act of 1969 (NEPA), federal agencies have been required to consider the potential environmental consequences of their actions, and to bring the
public and other stakeholders into their decision making process. NEPA has been critical to meeting the environmental goals this Nation has set for
itself" (Larson, Hess, D 'Avanzo, Stanley, & Sumpter, 2015).
One of the case studies highlighted by U.S. Department of Transportation 's Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) is the reconstruction of
Interstate 29 Fargo, North Dakota. The Interstate 29, spreads from Kansas City, Missouri to the border between US and Canada in the state of North
Dakota, it is a corridor for local and International trade and transportation while there were some underdeveloped agricultural lands adjacent to it.
The project consisted of the improvement of the roadway capacity and level of service, improvement of access to and from the interstate, improvement
of roadway access / continuity, replacement of deficient pavements, across the interstate as it was considered in a poor state.

Human Activities Have Impacted Rivers Since The Birth Of...
Human activities have impacted rivers since the birth of civilization. For millennia, water from rivers has been, used, re–used, diverted, depleted,
polluted, sold, flushed, fought for, stolen, ruled, exchanged and more. To understand what affects the quality and quantity of water for The Los Angeles
River, we must understand the water sources that charge and shape the River's watershed. Moreover, we must also understand the Los Angeles River
and its interaction with the environment. You see, as the River moves downgradient (downhill), it interconnects with its environment, both man–made
(i.e., pavement, bridges), geologic (i.e., soil, rocks), organic (i.e., tree roots, plants), pollutants and more. At FoLAR, we believe that understanding ...
In other words, areas of higher elevation see a lot more rainfall than areas of lower elevation. At higher elevations, the Los Angeles river tributaries
are dominated by natural flows, which are seasonally affected by rain and snowfall. On the lower elevations, where most of the population lives,
water to the River is supplemented by effluent and urban runoff. The latter changes the profile of the river from a body of water that is ephemeral, to
a body of water that is permanent. Interestingly, because Los Angeles County depends heavily on imported water, water from the Colorado River and
the Eastern Sierra Nevada indirectly ends up being part of the Los Angeles River. In the name of conquering the west, humans in the Western United
States have long exerted control of bodies of water, the Los Angeles River is yet another example. Natural water resources for the River during rainy
months flow from the following mountain ranges: Santa Susana Mountains, the Verdugo Hills, and the Northern side of the Santa Monica Mountains.
During dry months, effluents dominate the river in the coastal plane. Recycled water is tertiary–treated effluents that go through at least three stages of
purification to remove more than 99 percent of all the impurities to produce an effluent of almost drinking–water quality. The water reclamation plants
that provide effluent to the River

Environmental Impact Assessment(Eia)
TITLE – Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA), it 's introduction, purpose, methods of EIA, EIA conducted in India, Environmental Impact
Statement(EIS).
INTRODUCTION : DEFINITION :
An environmental impact assessment (EIA) is an assessment of the possible positive or negative impact that a proposed project may have on the
environment, together consisting of the environmental, social and economic aspects.
PURPOSE :
The purpose of the assessment is to ensure that decision makers consider the ensuing environmental impacts when deciding whether to proceed with a
project. The International Association for Impact Assessment (IAIA) defines an environmental impact assessment as "the process of identifying,
predicting, evaluating and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of the methods are GMP–RAM, INOVA etc.[8] Fuzzy Arithmetic– EIA methods need specific parameters and variables to be measured to
estimate values of impact indicators. However many of the environment impact properties cannot be measured on a scale e.g. landscape quality,
lifestyle quality, social acceptance etc. and moreover these indicators are very subjective. Thus to assess the impacts we may need to take the help of
information from similar EIAs, expert criteria, sensitivity of affected population etc. To treat this information, which is generally inaccurate,
systematically, fuzzy arithmetic and approximate reasoning methods can be utilised. This is called as a fuzzy logic approach.[9]
At the end of the project, an EIA should be followed by an audit. An EIA audit evaluates the performance of an EIA by comparing actual impacts to
those that were predicted. The main objective of these audits is to make future EIAs more valid and effective. The two main considerations are:
scientific – to check the accuracy of predictions and explain errors. management– to assess the success of mitigation in reducing impacts.
Some people believe that audits be performed as a rigorous scientific testing of the null hypotheses. While some believe in a simpler approach where
you

Essay on Air Pollutants
A fleet of vehicles will have far reaching impacts; perhaps best known by the general public is the impact on air quality.
Air pollutants may be released in a number of ways: first through evaporation during fueling, second through tailpipe emissions while a car is running,
and third through chemical reactions occurring with byproducts or unused components emitted into the atmosphere.(Motor vehicles and toxic air
pollutants. 2008) Typical chemicals released include benzene, toluene, xylenes, diesel particulate matter, and volatile organic compounds.(Motor
vehicles and toxic air pollutants. 2008) In addition, formaldehyde and acetaldehyde may be produced in reactions with the air. (Motor vehicles and
toxic air pollutants. 2008)
While ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to a 2005 study, air pollution may be estimated to be responsible for 3% of adult cardiopulmonary disease mortality; 5% of trachea and
bronchus mortality; and in children 1% of mortality from acute respiratory infections in urban areas throughout the world.(Cohen et al., 2005)
Air pollutants from a fleet of vehicles may also cause environmental impacts such as the creation of ground level ozone, a key component of smog,
and the emission of greenhouse gases suspected of causing drastic changes in the earth's climate. (Transportation and air quality planning: Federal laws
provide tools for change. 2008)
To combat these threats, federal and state level policies have been put in place to help monitor and reduce air pollution. Perhaps the most far reaching
of these was the 1990 Clean Air Act which required the reformulating of gasoline and set emission standards from hydrocarbons and diesel particulate
matter. Subsequent amendments to this act required the removal of lead from gasoline and limitations to the amount of sulfur in diesel fuel. (Air toxics
from motor vehicles. August 1994) Government regulations on vehicles added requirements for emission reduction equipment such as catalytic
converters.(Motor vehicles and toxic air pollutants.2008) Specific federal government

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