SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 8
Tiffany DePeaza
ENG 391w
Professor Ferguson

In his introduction, Stam argues the
limits of the term “fidelity” and how
judgmental viewers can be when
comparing film to literature. Stam
argues that absolute fidelity is
impossible because, film and
literature are two different
mediums.
While a novel is made up of the
written word, giving the reader more
Stam’s View on “fidelity”

 “As Adaptation demonstrates, one might
easily imagine any number of positive tropes
for adaptation, yet the standard rhetoric has
often deployed an elegiac discourse of loss,
lamenting what has been “lost” in the
transition from novel to film, while ignoring
what has been “gained”” (Stam 3).
 One of the „roots‟ that Stam tells us about is
called dichotomous thinking.
Roots of a Prejudice

 Stam explains “Dichotomous thinking as “a bitter rivalry
between film and literature.The writer and the filmmaker,
according to an old anecdote, are traveling in the same boat but
they both harbor a secret desire to throw the other overboard”
(Stam 4).
 Stam also argues that film is seen as “the upstart enemy storming
the ramparts of literature” (Stam 4).
 A bit overdramatic, but is true when you hear someone say that
the film is not as good as the book.
Dichotomous Thinking

 Resident Evil actually started out as video game and Resident Evil:
Extinction is an adaptation of that game. But after the movie came out,
a novelization written by Keith R. A. DeCandido, to the movie was
released.
 In the novel there are a lot of aspects that are not shown in the movie,
for example the time between Alice’s escapes from the Umbrella’s
Detroit headquarters to the time she is shown in the desert is not
shown.
 Angela Ashford’s death is not shown in the movie leaving the viewer to
wonder what happened to her.
 Also whereas the film is solely from Alice’s point of view, the novel
show the point of view from various characters, even minor ones.
How does Resident Evil: Extinction Relate?

 The film Resident Evil: Extinction has different aspects
that people would say is ‘unfaithful’ to the novel and
others that are not and that Stam would disagree, but it is
these conflicting aspects that makes the novel and the
film an enjoyable experience.
 The film is completely different from the video game,
events, additional characters, the leaving out of other
characters, made fans of the game upset, but for those
who never played the game enjoyed it more. I believe this
is because non players did not have an already biased
opinion, nor did they have expectations of the film.
“Unfaithful”

 It would be hard to put a 600 page novel into a movie
because either it would be too long or too short. Without
straying too far from the main plot, directors may cut
some scenes and lengthen others.
 New characters and events may also be added, as Alice
was in the Resident Evil movie franchise to give the
readers and movie goers something new and refreshing.

 S t a m t e l l s t h e
r e a d e r /v i e w e r w h e n
w a t c h i n g a n a d a p t a t i o n o f
a p i e c e o f l i t e r a t u r e , o n e
s h o u l d k n o w w h a t t h e y a r e
l o o k i n g f o r . I n s t e a d o f
s a y i n g t h e b o o k i s b e t t e r
b e c a u s e i t h a d m o r e o f t h e
p l o t , o n e s h o u l d l o o k f o r
t h e i n t e r t e x t u a l i t y o f
b o t h f i l m a n d n o v e l .
 “B y a d o p t i n g a n
i n t e r t e x t u a l a s o p p o s e d
Wrapping it Up

More Related Content

What's hot

E. Appendix 2: pre-production planning for main product
E. Appendix 2: pre-production planning for main productE. Appendix 2: pre-production planning for main product
E. Appendix 2: pre-production planning for main productHarryCalvert
 
Media Proposal
 Media Proposal  Media Proposal
Media Proposal Pedz97
 
Teaser alice in wonderland
Teaser alice in wonderlandTeaser alice in wonderland
Teaser alice in wonderlandtalishalaura
 
Wolf of wallstreet film
Wolf of wallstreet   filmWolf of wallstreet   film
Wolf of wallstreet filmdanjonesss
 
The conjuring 2
The conjuring 2The conjuring 2
The conjuring 2mcdoh
 
Harry potter: A Brief Overview and Its Similarities to Other Fiction Stories
Harry potter: A Brief Overview and Its Similarities to Other Fiction StoriesHarry potter: A Brief Overview and Its Similarities to Other Fiction Stories
Harry potter: A Brief Overview and Its Similarities to Other Fiction StoriesAngie Melegrito
 
Wi btrailer
Wi btrailerWi btrailer
Wi btrailerPNakan
 
Max Storyboard & Synopsis
Max Storyboard & SynopsisMax Storyboard & Synopsis
Max Storyboard & Synopsismollymoosh
 

What's hot (19)

E. Appendix 2: pre-production planning for main product
E. Appendix 2: pre-production planning for main productE. Appendix 2: pre-production planning for main product
E. Appendix 2: pre-production planning for main product
 
The Pitch
The PitchThe Pitch
The Pitch
 
Horror Theory
Horror TheoryHorror Theory
Horror Theory
 
question 5
question 5question 5
question 5
 
Media Proposal
 Media Proposal  Media Proposal
Media Proposal
 
Point of View
Point of ViewPoint of View
Point of View
 
Teaser alice in wonderland
Teaser alice in wonderlandTeaser alice in wonderland
Teaser alice in wonderland
 
Evaluation: Q2
Evaluation: Q2Evaluation: Q2
Evaluation: Q2
 
Wolf of wallstreet film
Wolf of wallstreet   filmWolf of wallstreet   film
Wolf of wallstreet film
 
The conjuring 2
The conjuring 2The conjuring 2
The conjuring 2
 
Harry potter: A Brief Overview and Its Similarities to Other Fiction Stories
Harry potter: A Brief Overview and Its Similarities to Other Fiction StoriesHarry potter: A Brief Overview and Its Similarities to Other Fiction Stories
Harry potter: A Brief Overview and Its Similarities to Other Fiction Stories
 
Ciaren evaluation
Ciaren evaluationCiaren evaluation
Ciaren evaluation
 
Question 5
Question 5Question 5
Question 5
 
Mediaaaa
MediaaaaMediaaaa
Mediaaaa
 
My film plan
My film planMy film plan
My film plan
 
Question 1
Question 1Question 1
Question 1
 
Wi btrailer
Wi btrailerWi btrailer
Wi btrailer
 
Proposal
Proposal Proposal
Proposal
 
Max Storyboard & Synopsis
Max Storyboard & SynopsisMax Storyboard & Synopsis
Max Storyboard & Synopsis
 

Viewers also liked

Vaikundarajan Reviews Akshay Kumar’s Airlift
Vaikundarajan Reviews Akshay Kumar’s AirliftVaikundarajan Reviews Akshay Kumar’s Airlift
Vaikundarajan Reviews Akshay Kumar’s AirliftVaikundarajan S
 
Ajay Devgan Loses 17Kgs For Upcoming Movie “Action Jackson” Says Vaikindarajan
Ajay Devgan Loses 17Kgs For Upcoming Movie “Action Jackson” Says VaikindarajanAjay Devgan Loses 17Kgs For Upcoming Movie “Action Jackson” Says Vaikindarajan
Ajay Devgan Loses 17Kgs For Upcoming Movie “Action Jackson” Says VaikindarajanVaikundarajan S
 
Lesson1 Blockbuster
Lesson1 BlockbusterLesson1 Blockbuster
Lesson1 Blockbusterstefslade
 
Change management hrm
Change management hrmChange management hrm
Change management hrmPuneet Arora
 
Lessons from lagaan
Lessons from lagaanLessons from lagaan
Lessons from lagaanMohit Singla
 
Management Through Movies
Management Through MoviesManagement Through Movies
Management Through MoviesManish Shivani
 

Viewers also liked (9)

Vaikundarajan Reviews Akshay Kumar’s Airlift
Vaikundarajan Reviews Akshay Kumar’s AirliftVaikundarajan Reviews Akshay Kumar’s Airlift
Vaikundarajan Reviews Akshay Kumar’s Airlift
 
Ajay Devgan Loses 17Kgs For Upcoming Movie “Action Jackson” Says Vaikindarajan
Ajay Devgan Loses 17Kgs For Upcoming Movie “Action Jackson” Says VaikindarajanAjay Devgan Loses 17Kgs For Upcoming Movie “Action Jackson” Says Vaikindarajan
Ajay Devgan Loses 17Kgs For Upcoming Movie “Action Jackson” Says Vaikindarajan
 
Lesson1 Blockbuster
Lesson1 BlockbusterLesson1 Blockbuster
Lesson1 Blockbuster
 
Lessons from 300
Lessons from 300Lessons from 300
Lessons from 300
 
Change management hrm
Change management hrmChange management hrm
Change management hrm
 
Lessons from lagaan
Lessons from lagaanLessons from lagaan
Lessons from lagaan
 
Lagaan final-ppt
Lagaan final-pptLagaan final-ppt
Lagaan final-ppt
 
Management Through Movies
Management Through MoviesManagement Through Movies
Management Through Movies
 
Lessons learned from Bhag Milkha Bhag
Lessons learned from Bhag Milkha BhagLessons learned from Bhag Milkha Bhag
Lessons learned from Bhag Milkha Bhag
 

Similar to Resident evil presentation

Resident evil presentation
Resident evil presentationResident evil presentation
Resident evil presentationTiffany DePeaza
 
EVALUATION ACTIVITY 1
EVALUATION ACTIVITY 1EVALUATION ACTIVITY 1
EVALUATION ACTIVITY 1nadyah23
 
Research for production
Research for productionResearch for production
Research for productionsmithy1966
 
The Generic Conventions Of Film Openings
The Generic Conventions Of Film Openings The Generic Conventions Of Film Openings
The Generic Conventions Of Film Openings lukemunt
 
Analysis of 3 Trailers
Analysis of 3 TrailersAnalysis of 3 Trailers
Analysis of 3 Trailersjessiesmith
 
Postmodern trailer analysis 6-10
Postmodern trailer analysis 6-10Postmodern trailer analysis 6-10
Postmodern trailer analysis 6-10lmorl
 
Your Review Has Been Published, Shared and Uploaded Paper
Your Review Has Been Published, Shared and Uploaded PaperYour Review Has Been Published, Shared and Uploaded Paper
Your Review Has Been Published, Shared and Uploaded PaperChristopher Ortiz
 
Assignment 6 trailer convention
Assignment 6   trailer conventionAssignment 6   trailer convention
Assignment 6 trailer conventionTayla Humphris
 
Group treatment
Group treatmentGroup treatment
Group treatmentt012976
 
Horror Poster analysis
Horror Poster analysisHorror Poster analysis
Horror Poster analysismrussell2704
 
FNBE0214_ENG_Compare and Contrast Essay
FNBE0214_ENG_Compare and Contrast EssayFNBE0214_ENG_Compare and Contrast Essay
FNBE0214_ENG_Compare and Contrast EssayWinnie Ang
 
Horror Film Poster Analysis
Horror Film Poster AnalysisHorror Film Poster Analysis
Horror Film Poster Analysis08beguma
 

Similar to Resident evil presentation (13)

Resident evil presentation
Resident evil presentationResident evil presentation
Resident evil presentation
 
EVALUATION ACTIVITY 1
EVALUATION ACTIVITY 1EVALUATION ACTIVITY 1
EVALUATION ACTIVITY 1
 
Research for production
Research for productionResearch for production
Research for production
 
The Generic Conventions Of Film Openings
The Generic Conventions Of Film Openings The Generic Conventions Of Film Openings
The Generic Conventions Of Film Openings
 
Analysis of 3 Trailers
Analysis of 3 TrailersAnalysis of 3 Trailers
Analysis of 3 Trailers
 
Postmodern trailer analysis 6-10
Postmodern trailer analysis 6-10Postmodern trailer analysis 6-10
Postmodern trailer analysis 6-10
 
3. research (UNFINISHED)
3. research (UNFINISHED)3. research (UNFINISHED)
3. research (UNFINISHED)
 
Your Review Has Been Published, Shared and Uploaded Paper
Your Review Has Been Published, Shared and Uploaded PaperYour Review Has Been Published, Shared and Uploaded Paper
Your Review Has Been Published, Shared and Uploaded Paper
 
Assignment 6 trailer convention
Assignment 6   trailer conventionAssignment 6   trailer convention
Assignment 6 trailer convention
 
Group treatment
Group treatmentGroup treatment
Group treatment
 
Horror Poster analysis
Horror Poster analysisHorror Poster analysis
Horror Poster analysis
 
FNBE0214_ENG_Compare and Contrast Essay
FNBE0214_ENG_Compare and Contrast EssayFNBE0214_ENG_Compare and Contrast Essay
FNBE0214_ENG_Compare and Contrast Essay
 
Horror Film Poster Analysis
Horror Film Poster AnalysisHorror Film Poster Analysis
Horror Film Poster Analysis
 

Recently uploaded

Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon AUnboundStockton
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxRoyAbrique
 
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptxPSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptxPoojaSen20
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfchloefrazer622
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxiammrhaywood
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docxPoojaSen20
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAssociation for Project Management
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxNirmalaLoungPoorunde1
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsanshu789521
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxheathfieldcps1
 
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting DataJhengPantaleon
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesFatimaKhan178732
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxPoojaSen20
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon ACrayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
Crayon Activity Handout For the Crayon A
 
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptxContemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
Contemporary philippine arts from the regions_PPT_Module_12 [Autosaved] (1).pptx
 
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptxPSYCHIATRIC   History collection FORMAT.pptx
PSYCHIATRIC History collection FORMAT.pptx
 
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
Model Call Girl in Tilak Nagar Delhi reach out to us at 🔝9953056974🔝
 
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdfArihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
Arihant handbook biology for class 11 .pdf
 
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptxSOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
SOCIAL AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT - LFTVD.pptx
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docx
 
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across SectorsAPM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
APM Welcome, APM North West Network Conference, Synergies Across Sectors
 
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptxEmployee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
Employee wellbeing at the workplace.pptx
 
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha electionsPresiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
Presiding Officer Training module 2024 lok sabha elections
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptxThe basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
The basics of sentences session 2pptx copy.pptx
 
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
 
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and ActinidesSeparation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
Separation of Lanthanides/ Lanthanides and Actinides
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
 

Resident evil presentation

  • 2.  In his introduction, Stam argues the limits of the term “fidelity” and how judgmental viewers can be when comparing film to literature. Stam argues that absolute fidelity is impossible because, film and literature are two different mediums. While a novel is made up of the written word, giving the reader more Stam’s View on “fidelity”
  • 3.   “As Adaptation demonstrates, one might easily imagine any number of positive tropes for adaptation, yet the standard rhetoric has often deployed an elegiac discourse of loss, lamenting what has been “lost” in the transition from novel to film, while ignoring what has been “gained”” (Stam 3).  One of the „roots‟ that Stam tells us about is called dichotomous thinking. Roots of a Prejudice
  • 4.   Stam explains “Dichotomous thinking as “a bitter rivalry between film and literature.The writer and the filmmaker, according to an old anecdote, are traveling in the same boat but they both harbor a secret desire to throw the other overboard” (Stam 4).  Stam also argues that film is seen as “the upstart enemy storming the ramparts of literature” (Stam 4).  A bit overdramatic, but is true when you hear someone say that the film is not as good as the book. Dichotomous Thinking
  • 5.   Resident Evil actually started out as video game and Resident Evil: Extinction is an adaptation of that game. But after the movie came out, a novelization written by Keith R. A. DeCandido, to the movie was released.  In the novel there are a lot of aspects that are not shown in the movie, for example the time between Alice’s escapes from the Umbrella’s Detroit headquarters to the time she is shown in the desert is not shown.  Angela Ashford’s death is not shown in the movie leaving the viewer to wonder what happened to her.  Also whereas the film is solely from Alice’s point of view, the novel show the point of view from various characters, even minor ones. How does Resident Evil: Extinction Relate?
  • 6.   The film Resident Evil: Extinction has different aspects that people would say is ‘unfaithful’ to the novel and others that are not and that Stam would disagree, but it is these conflicting aspects that makes the novel and the film an enjoyable experience.  The film is completely different from the video game, events, additional characters, the leaving out of other characters, made fans of the game upset, but for those who never played the game enjoyed it more. I believe this is because non players did not have an already biased opinion, nor did they have expectations of the film. “Unfaithful”
  • 7.   It would be hard to put a 600 page novel into a movie because either it would be too long or too short. Without straying too far from the main plot, directors may cut some scenes and lengthen others.  New characters and events may also be added, as Alice was in the Resident Evil movie franchise to give the readers and movie goers something new and refreshing.
  • 8.   S t a m t e l l s t h e r e a d e r /v i e w e r w h e n w a t c h i n g a n a d a p t a t i o n o f a p i e c e o f l i t e r a t u r e , o n e s h o u l d k n o w w h a t t h e y a r e l o o k i n g f o r . I n s t e a d o f s a y i n g t h e b o o k i s b e t t e r b e c a u s e i t h a d m o r e o f t h e p l o t , o n e s h o u l d l o o k f o r t h e i n t e r t e x t u a l i t y o f b o t h f i l m a n d n o v e l .  “B y a d o p t i n g a n i n t e r t e x t u a l a s o p p o s e d Wrapping it Up