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1200 kilometers, 1200 years
Walking the Shikoku 88 temples pilgrimage
Lawrie Hunter
1200 kilometers, 1200 years
Walking the Shikoku 88 temples pilgrimage
It’s not a secret, but it gets under most people’s radar. The
‘hachiju hakkasho’ – 八十八ケ所 – the Shingon Buddhist
pilgrimage around the island of Shikoku – is a great way to
see the ‘real’ Japan. The landscape of most of Shikoku is
hardly different from what it was 1200 years ago.
Walking the full 1200 km takes about six weeks, but it’s
not necessary to walk the whole thing. This workshop will
give the historical background of the pilgrimage, and will
give guidelines of how to dress and behave as an ‘o-
henro.’ Suggested sections of the route will be suggested.
Walking the 88
Don’t take notes:
Downloads from:
http://lawriehunter.com
http://slideshare.net/rolenzo/
Contact:
lawriehunter@gmail.com
Shikoku
Kūkai
o-henro
88
Shingon-shu
Style
O-settai
Wayfinding
Accommodation
Shikoku 四国
Case study:
Cmaps in academic writing
Asian EAP PhD students of
academic writing for management.
Shikoku
Shikoku 四国
http://www.nippon.com/en/views/b03202/
Kūkai 空海
Who is Kūkai?
Kōbō Daishi 弘法大師
774–835 AD
Name after death:
Odaishi-sama お大師様
https://heianperiodjapan.blogspot.jp/
Shingon-shu (esoteric Buddhist
sect)
Shingon-shu 真言宗 (真言 = mantra)
Pilgrimage
Around the world
Why people walk o-henro
Esoteric quest (following Kobo Daishi)
Spiritual quest
Seeking some kind of healing
Seeking some kind of expiation
Seeking repose for one’s deceased family
Taking on a physical challenge
Why people walk o-henro
Esoteric quest (following Kobo Daishi)
Spiritual quest
Seeking some kind of healing
Seeking some kind of expiation
Seeking repose for one’s deceased family
Taking on a physical challenge
Healing / expiation / repose of the dead
Esoteric quest (following Kobo Daishi)
Spiritual quest
Seeking some kind of healing
Seeking some kind of expiation
Seeking repose for one’s deceased family
Taking on a physical challenge
Esoteric
Ways of following o-henro
通し打ち Tōshi uchi (walk the whole thing)
区切り打ち Kugiri uchi (walk it in parts)
逆打ち Walking it backwards
野宿 Nojuku (sleeping out)
自転車遍路 bicycle henro
車遍路 kuruma henro
バス遍路 bus henro
Purification
Purification
Ways of following o-henro
通し打ち Tōshi uchi (walk the whole thing)
区切り打ち Kugiri uchi (walk it in parts)
逆打ち Walking it backwards
野宿 Nojuku (sleeping out)
自転車遍路 bicycle henro
車遍路 kuruma henro
バス遍路 bus henro
Ways of following o-henro
通し打ち Tōshi uchi (walk the whole thing)
区切り打ち Kugiri uchi (walk it in parts)
逆打ち Walking it backwards
野宿 Nojuku (sleeping out)
自転車遍路 bicycle henro
車遍路 kuruma henro
バス遍路 bus henro
Why 88?
Several theories:
Agon sutra: 88 worldly desires (evil passions)
8 as a symbol of eternity
Critical ages for men, women and children:
42 + 33 + 13 = 88
Chinese character for rice: 米 = 八 + 十 = 八
Walking with Kūkai
Dōgyō-Ninin, 同行二人
The kongo-zue or staff is the symbol of Kūkai
Walking with Kūkai
Dōgyō-Ninin, 同行二人
The kongo-zue or staff is the symbol of Kūkai
Walking with Kūkai
Dōgyō-Ninin, 同行二人
The kongo-zue or staff is the symbol of Kūkai
Walking with Kūkai
Dōgyō-Ninin, 同行二人
The kongo-zue or staff is the symbol of Kūkai
Walking with Kūkai
Dōgyō-Ninin, 同行二人
The kongo-zue or staff is the symbol of Kūkai
Henro clothing
White clothing → symbol of traditional death clothing
→ pilgrim is dying and will be reborn
→ spiritual transformation
-actually in the past many pilgrims did die
during the pilgrimage
WayfindingWayfinding
Henro clothing
White clothing → symbol of traditional death clothing
→ pilgrim is ready to die and be reborn
→ spiritual transformation
-actually in the past many pilgrims did die
during the pilgrimage
Henro clothing
White clothing → symbol of traditional death clothing
→ pilgrim is ready to die and be reborn
→ spiritual transformation
-actually in the past many pilgrims did die
during the pilgrimage
Henro clothing
White clothing → symbol of traditional death clothing
→ pilgrim is ready to die and be reborn
→ spiritual transformation
-actually in the past many pilgrims did die
during the pilgrimage
Henro clothing
White clothing → symbol of traditional death clothing
→ pilgrim is ready to die and be reborn
→ spiritual transformation
-actually in the past many pilgrims did die
during the pilgrimage
Wayfinding
Wayfinding
People give things
to Kūkai
(not to you)
because a pilgrim is an embodiment of Kūkai.
Those who do o-settai will be also saved.
O-settai
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/shikoku/walkingSettai.html
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/shikoku/walkingSettai.html
O-settai
O-settai
Traditionally, when you receive osettai, you put your
hands together and say, "Namu Daishi Henjo Kongo" three
times and give the person who has offered osettai
a name slip, osamefuda.
5 7 25 50 100
http://dictionary.kokorohenro.org/a/
Physical
challenge
Many
o-henro san
climb
Ishizuchisan
1988 m
A holy site
Physical
challenge
Many
o-henro san
climb
Ishizuchisan
1988 m
A holy site
Physical
challenge
Many
o-henro san
climb
Ishizuchisan
1988 m
A holy site
Physical
challenge
Many
o-henro san
climb
Ishizuchisan
1988 m
A holy site
from Ishizuchi san
Physical
challenge
Many
o-henro san
climb
Ishizuchisan
1988 m
A holy site
from Ishizuchi san
Where to stay
Sleep outside (nojuku)
O-henro goya 小屋
Temple dormitories (shukubo) 宿坊
Henro-yado (average 6,500 yen with two meals)
Hotels and minshuku 民宿 and ryōkan 旅館
Where to stay
Sleep outside (nojuku)
Temple dormitories
Henro-yado (average 6,500 yen with two meals)
Hotels and minshuku 民宿 and ryōkan 旅館
O-henro goya
Where to stay
Sleep outside (nojuku)
Temple dormitories
Henro-yado (average 6,500 yen with two meals)
Hotels and minshuku 民宿 and ryōkan 旅館
O-henro yado お遍路宿
Where to stay
Sleep outside (nojuku)
Temple dormitories
Henro-yado (average 6,500 yen with two meals)
Hotels and minshuku 民宿 and ryōkan 旅館
Ryokan 旅館
Ryokan
旅館
Where to stay
Sleep outside (nojuku)
Temple dormitories
Henro-yado (average 6,500 yen with two meals)
Hotels and minshuku 民宿 and ryōkan 旅館
Minshuku 民宿
Where to stay
Sleep outside (nojuku)
Temple dormitories
Henro-yado (average 6,500 yen with two meals)
Hotels and minshuku 民宿 and ryōkan 旅館
Where to stay
Sleep outside (nojuku)
Temple dormitories
Henro-yado (average 6,500 yen with two meals)
Hotels and minshuku 民宿 and ryōkan 旅館
Where to stay
Sleep outside (nojuku)
Temple dormitories
Henro-yado (average 6,500 yen with two meals)
Hotels and minshuku 民宿 and ryōkan 旅館
Shopping
Where to stay
Sleep outside (nojuku)
Temple dormitories
Henro-yado (average 6,500 yen with two meals)
Hotels and minshuku 民宿 and ryōkan 旅館
Shukubo 宿坊
Where to stay
Sleep outside (nojuku)
Temple dormitories
Henro-yado (average 6,500 yen with two meals)
Hotels and minshuku 民宿 and ryōkan 旅館
Where to stay
Sleep outside (nojuku)
Temple dormitories
Henro-yado (average 6,500 yen with two meals)
Hotels and minshuku 民宿 and ryōkan 旅館
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Nature
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS
videohttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf
Resources
http://www.shikokuhenrotrail.com/
PBS video
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MNLZsRkgM6o
Hear Hannya Shingyo chant
https://youtu.be/iSUziCRrLD4
Free ebook
http://henro88map.com/pdf/Henro-ENG.pdf

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Walking the Shikoku pilgrimage