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What Does Crime Use Zeus Trojan
1.Zeus
Compromised U.S. computers: 3.6 million
Main crime use: The Zeus Trojan uses key–logging techniques to steal sensitive data such as user names, passwords, account numbers and credit card
numbers. It injects fake HTML forms into online banking login pages to steal user data.
2.Koobface
Compromised U.S. computers: 2.9 million
Main crime use: This malware spreads via social networking sites MySpace and Facebook with faked messages or comments from "friends." When a
user is enticed into clicking on a provided link to view a video, the user is prompted to obtain a necessary update, like a codec –– but it's really
malware that can take control over the computer.
3.TidServ
Compromised U.S. computers: 1.5 million
Main crime use: This downloader ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Often loaded by other malware, TR/Dldr.Agent.JKH currently is used as a clickbot, generating ad revenue for the botmaster through constant
ad–specific activity.
6.Monkif
Compromised U.S. computers: 520,000
Main crime use: This crimeware's current focus is downloading an adware BHO (browser helper object) onto a compromised system.
7.Hamweq
Compromised U.S. computers: 480,000
Main crime use: Also known as IRCBrute, or an autorun worm, this backdoor worm makes copies of itself on the system and any removable drive it
finds –– and anytime the removable drives are accessed, it executes automatically. An effective spreading mechanism, Hamweq creates registry entries
to enable its automatic execution at every startup and injects itself into Explorer.exe. The botmaster using it can execute commands on and receive
information from the compromised system.
8.Swizzor
Compromised U.S. computers: 370,000
Main crime use: A variant of the Lop malware, this Trojan dropper can download and launch files from theInternet on the victim's machine without the
user's knowledge, installing an adware program and other Trojans.
9.Gammima
Compromised U.S. computers:
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Spyware Attack Research Paper
Logic bomb
In March 20, 2013 at 2 pm there was a cyberattack in South Korea produced by a logic bomb. These attack was directed to banks and broadcasting
companies in which it start erasing information of their computers. Also one day before the attack South Korea receive a malicious message and never
think that it will cause chaos .Some people think that Whols produce the attack, because they have a screenshot that show that the message was send
from Whols.
Spyware
Spyware People like to buy the cheapest product, but it has a price. In china were produced cellphones with a spyware, the software is Adups created
by" Shanghai Adups Technology Company". It can spy you using your GPS and seeing your personal stuff like phone calls and messages. The most
affected company was BLU which is a North American company that had 120 000phones infected, but the can eject this from the phones. We have to
be carefully in what we buy, because cheap things not always are the best option.
Adware ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many users download this adware, there are exactly 5 million installations, this application seems to be like a dual account application. These malware
ask you to log to your social medias , then it steals information from your social medias .Also ,the Russian security expose that it contains malware
called android MulDrop which has others malware inside him like Tridian which is directly relationship with Trojan horses. In conclusion only for
installing an app we can get a malware that will harm our phones without we notice
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Nt1330 Unit 3 Assignment 1 Threat Analysis
1st known threat: The first know threat that a server can have is DDoS attacks. I would rate DDoS as a 4 out of 5 because if your company is well
known, it is likely that you will come across DDoS attacks. Over all I would rate this is as a 5 because DDoS can really slow down or shut your
company down and deny access to your server. A DDoS can should be a high risk because it can happen at any time, also it shows were your
vulnerabilities are.
2nd known threat: The second know threat to a server is CSS, cross site scripting makes use of vulnerabilities in web applications. This huge because
the company uses some web applications. I would rate CSS a 4 out of 5 because with CSS you can contract malware which will do damage to your
computer over all I would rate this a 4 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If you don't have strong enough password form your computer such as "apple, password, MacBook" then you can be spoofed by hackers, and they
can gain unauthorized access your computer. I would rate spoofing a 3 because you should always keep storing passwords, especially for you
encrypted files. Overall I think that spoofing is a 3 because having strong firewalls and encryption passwords should block spoofing and hackers won't
be able to attack your computer and encrypted files that easily.
2nd known threat: Sniffing is something that can also do damage and expose your company data and files. If your network is not secure, your
company can be sniffed by hackers who are trying to get data from you network server. I would rate sniffing a 3 because if comes as a threat when
your system files are not secure and can cause you to have you company data revealed. Over all sniffing should be rated a 2 because having a strong
firewall and security could fix the problem of sniffing, but you should always look to see if you notice that something odd is going on in you network
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Malware Essay
Apple's built–in defenses just aren't enough to ward off the latest waves of malware, experts claim. So how do we protect ourselves now? Windows
may have suffered more malware attacks over the years, but it looks like Mac users have been getting their fair share of infections lately. The reason
for the sudden rise, you ask? An uncharacteristic complacency on Apple's end. A Historic Increase Earlier this year, well
–known cyber security
experts–researchers Patrick Wardle (Synack) and Amit Serper (Cybereason)–predicted 2017 to be a banner year for Mac malware. Their forecast has
been spot on, sadly. A report from Malwarebytes reveals that there has been more than 220% increase in malware incidence so far. That's in
comparison with 2016's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These aren't just the annoying stuff adware do when permitted to roam freely in your Mac. In worst–case scenarios, these unwanted programs can drag
your Mac's speed or cause a spike in your data usage. We're certain nobody would want these consequences. Worst Threat So Far Among the new
malware attacking Macs in 2017, one particular strain has caught the public's attention. Experts have singled out ProtonRAT Trojan this year because it
has been particularly bothersome. The MacOS Proton RAT could execute shell commands as root, steal passwords, take screenshots of the desktop,
steal files, and even access the webcam. Even scarier is that it would run every time an infected user logs on to their MacBook/Mac. Luckily, Apple has
updated its OSX's XProtect to detect and neutralize the malware. They've shut down the compromised server where the threat came from, too. Despite
recent updates, the Cupertino–based company couldn't get rid the Mac's growing adware dilemma. "Malware with Lawyers" Cybersecurity
researchers point out that Apple is having difficulty detecting and getting rid of adware and PUPS. This may be why those two tend to stick around
your Mac longer than most unwanted programs. The primary reason behind it is that Apple could be target for a lawsuit if it cracks down on these
annoying pieces of software. For the most part, adware and PUPs are distributed by legitimate companies that tend to fight back if Apple
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Malware And Its Effects On Computers
One of the most significant threats to computers today is malicious software. Malicious software, also known as malware, is defined as any unwanted
program that means you harm and is transmitted to your computer without you knowledge or consent. Malware is used to damage computer software,
files, and to steal personal information. Malware comes in many forms, and in order to stay ahead of the threat, computer users need to be aware of the
different types of malware that exist. Viruses are probably the most well–known type of malware. Computer viruses are software programs that are
deliberately designed to interfere with computer operation (www.microsoft.com). Viruses are programs that attach themselves to other programs in
order to reproduce and cause harm. When the infected program is ran and installed, the virus then activates and spreads itself to other programs that
are installed on the computer in order to harm your computer system (www.wisegeek.org). The program might be an application, a macro document, a
Windows system file, or a boot loader program (Andrews, 900).
Two well–known viruses are boot sector viruses and rootkits. These viruses affect a computer's operating system. A boot sector virus is a virus that
hides in the MBR program in the boot sector of a hard drive or in an OS boot loader program (Andrews, 900). A rootkit is a virus that loads itself
before the OS boot is complete. A rootkit can hide folders that contain software it has installed and can hijack
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What Happened? At The Height Of The Christmas Season
What happened?
At the height of the Christmas season in 2013 Target was hacked. Up to 70 million customers were affected. How did this occur? According to Krebs
on Security, sometime before November 27 attackers installed malicious software on point–of–sale (POS) devices in the checkout lines at Target stores.
This software grabbed customer data that was stored briefly in the POS devices when the cards were swiped. It then cloned the cards and shopped for
high–priced merchandise at other stores (Smith, 2014). None of Target's commercial antivirus scanning software caught it because this malicious
software was customized to avoid detection (Riley & Pagliery, 2015). Target lost thousands of dollars as well as many customers.
Why was Target mentioned? This breach shows that even a retail giant is vulnerable to invasion (Wallace, 2015). Due to the fact that the ABC Inc.
company has already been compromised once, it is vital to fix the original vulnerabilities and ensure that this does not happen again. In order to do
this, the attack methodologies must be studied and several solutions will be suggested. The solutions will be considered in terms of overall feasibility
and cost to the company.
I will start with a summary of the main problems plaguing the company's computer system:
The OS (operating system) is outdated.
The company has no true security measures.
The system relies on automated antivirus programs.
Someone is modifying the database outside
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Mac: The Biggest Threats To Mac
How much in jeopardy are we? Mac
What are the biggest threats to Mac .
The biggest threats with the Mac is currently Malware and Adware, "the Mac OS X does not currently protect you very well against Adware ".
Adware may come from certain installers downloaded from websites. Sometimes even on sites offering adobe flash player updates, video plug–ins,
and video streaming applications. Most anti–virus apps will not be able to detect adware at all.
As with Malware, there are two different kinds of malware that can threaten a Mac. The first is the virus: malware. It "is capable of infecting a machine
without user interaction ". The second is a Trojan, it relies on tricking the user into downloading, installing and running the malware. Almost... Show
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"Code signing is a method by which the developer uses a security certificate issued by Apple to verify ownership of the code in the application ".
The user may choose to allow applications to be downloaded from the Mac App Store only("the most restrictive option"). Or from the Mac App Store
plus identified developers("the most ideal setting for most mac users"), which means they must have "a code signed by a developer registered with
Apple".
The third button allows you to give any application the right to run it. If you do choose to run it, you still should still have XProtect to help defend you.
Although XProtect may defend you, some malware are vulnerable to bypass XProtect, since it may only protect you from known threats. So the third
option is the least safe and is discouraged to use it. "Gatekeeper will not protect you from malware that enters your Mac system through vulnerabilities
in a third–party software such as Java or Flash". It is best not to install Java or Flash on the Mac Lion and Mountain Lion as it can "leave a back door
for malware sneak in". If you do have Java or Flash installed on the Lion and Mountain Lion it is highly recommended to disabling Java if it is
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800-098-8052 Pop Ups Research Paper
What is '800–098–8052' pop–ups actually?
The '800–098–8052' pop–ups is a terrible adware. When an unknown and disordered domain starts popping up on a browser and shows errors like
urgent–issue–no58734–system.info, urgent–issue–no57040–system.info, urgent–issue–no57167–system.info and other that have slightly different
number at the end so it is a symptom that a computer is infected with this adware. Where this adware pretends to be helpful and ideal tech service
provider by using big brands name such as Microsoft, Google etc. '800–098–8052' pop–ups adware promises to remove all threat from a computer and
promises to improve computer performance by providing services like the fake flash player and software update.
Moreover, '800–098–8052' ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hackers created '800–098–8052' pop–ups advertising platform to earn money by spreading sponsored ads through which online traffic can be created
plus they can generate pay–per–click and marketing revenue. In order to stay for a long time on a computer and to escape itself from removal,
disables all the security measures like Firewall and antivirus. How '800–098–8052' pop–ups intrudes a computer?
Like all the threat, this adware intrudes computer via free software, this software does not disclose that they are bundled with this malware. Sometimes
this threat can enter into a computer by spam email attachment and hyperlinks. Some misleading websites such as questionable web pages, torrent sites,
social media platforms etc.
Undesirable actions performed by '800–098–8052' pop–ups:
Lots of irritating ads start bombarding on your screen.
It may replace default search engine and its homepage.
A computer becomes slower in performance.
May risk confidential information.
Always redirected towards sites which are serving advertisements. browser become slow and perform sluggishly.
A hacker may monitor browsing activity.
Deny to access certain site especially security
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Threats Facing The Server, Workstations, And Website
Recently, a series of security incidents on the company 's website, workstations, and network have been brought to the attention of the company. These
incidents include the slow and sluggish behavior of workstations, advertisement pop ups on workstations not accessing the internet, deletion and
defacement of the website, and reports by customers of the website becoming unavailable. While the incidents are being remediated, this has
necessitated compiling information on potential threats the company 's network assets face. In that endeavor, it is recommended to review this list
of the current top 5 threats facing the server, workstations, and website. Understanding how these threats potentially impact the company is vital in
developing controls and countermeasures to the threats listed and could prevent additional future threats that take advantage of the same vectors.
Threats to the Server 1. Buffer Overflow Attack A buffer overflow attack is a threat to the server with serious potential consequences. In a buffer
overflow attack overly long input streams are sent to the server. This will cause the server to overflow parts of the servers memory, the goal of the
attack will be to execute arbitrary code embedded in the input streams as if it was the servers code. Even if the attack fails, it can cause a process,
application, or the server to crash. Upon a successful attack data can be added, destroyed, or an attacker can gain control of the server. Without data
execution
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Unit 3 Assignment 2 System Security
Assignment 2: System Security As we evolve through time the technology evolves with us. With our accomplishment in technology we reached
beyond our imagination, some things which our ancestors would only dream on having. But while the technology can be used for good deeds some
want to take advantage of it and gain personal profits. So, countermeasures were created for defending against them. The system security is a defence
mechanism projection against illegal access in a User's/Owner's computer or other technology gadgets that contain personal information without the
Owner being aware. The system security covers Networking Protection which is an accidental downloading of software codes like computer viruses,
spam, worms, Trojan horses, logic bombs, spyware, and adware, that create an annoyance, steals, harms or alters data or cripple system capacities. In
the meantime, it also covers Physical Protection preventing others to steal or access your personal gadgets. Programs for protection have been created
for a long time and are still being created for the cause of fighting the threatening programs. The battle of anti–threatening... Show more content on
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A known virus fighting program is the Antivirus. Antivirus is an always background running program, famous by many different programs like G Data
AntiVirus, Kaspersky Anti–Virus, BitDefender Antivirus, Panda Antivirus Pro, Webroot SecureAnywhere AntiVirus etc. The antivirus keeps up a giant
database of known programs, good and bad, with a command called scan, search through your entire computer is done and when encounters one
program that it doesn't recognize it sends details for examination and begins observing that program and if its suspicious it doesn't give the program a
chance to play out any activity. If the program ends up being genuine its probation ends If not, it terminates the program and reverses all of its actions.
(Larkin)
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Jubo Quiz Ads
I keep getting pop ads and tabs by jumbo quiz ads, but I can not find it in my program, so I can't delete it. I know this is some kind of virus because
it constantly pops up on my browser. Please, help me to remove this adware completely from my computer.
What is Jumbo Quiz Ads?
Jumbo Quiz Ads are categorized as an ad–supported adware program, which is compatible with many famous web browsers, including Microsoft Edge,
Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome etc. It will display tons of sponsored links and banners on each and every web page that you
visit. jumbo quiz ads are potentially unwanted program. It has been installed to promote third party programs like commercial ads, etc, which basically
associated with your online
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Tomorrow And Tomorrow Or The Terror Dream Essay
1.The following three images are relevant to either Tomorrow and Tomorrow or The Terror Dream. Close read and rhetorically analyze one of the
images and discuss how it is thematically relevant to Tomorrow and Tomorrow or The Terror Dream. This image depicts President George Bush,
embracing and comforting the daughter of one of the victims of 9/11. President Bush is being depicted as a place and symbol of safety, security and
strength. He resembles a comforting father figure, to a poor, emotional, victimized little girl. This image is directly related to the discussion of 9/11
and the public response to it, as discussed in the beginning of The Terror Dream. This image is a direct result of 9/11. As Faludi discussed, the media
and the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What might Sweterlitsch be suggesting about social media, technology, and oppression? Cite at least one specific example from the novel. Technology
in Tomorrow and Tomorrow is depicted in a futuristic, almost dystopian manner. The tech is something that runs, defines, and sometimes even confines
society. Which, is sadly something that can be scene in our own reality. However, the role and influence of technology is more extreme in Tomorrow
and Tomorrow. Their biggest form of technology is surgically implanted in their head. Nowadays, we like to joke that our youth and current generations
and their technology are inseparable, but it pales in comparison to this sort of immediacy–they are quite literally always "plugged in." In Tomorrow and
Tomorrow, technology is more obviously corrupt and dark. It is apparently utilized for political and social manipulation, and is a driving force behind
the sexual terrorism industry–an industry that feeds on the objectification, manipulation, degradation and abuse of women. This contrast with how our
own reality struggles with this ideal, but also likes to believe that technology is more of a tool for positive connectivity, information, and social
improvements. So, perhaps we are hopeful? Or just naive? Perhaps Sweterlish is suggesting that social media and technology is a breeding ground for
the oppression of women. It serves as a platform from which we judge, objectify and abuse women. A
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Advantages And Disadvantages Of Spyware
Spyware is a worldwide scourge that has turned out to be progressively across the board and pernicious. A May 2005 overview by the Ponemon
Institute found that 85% of regular web clients trust that they have had spyware on their PC, and 86% of those clients said that the spyware brought
on them a direct money related or efficiency misfortune. A sweep of 3 million PC frameworks directed more than nine months by EarthLink in 2004
discovered 83 million cases of spyware. Spyware is programming that is introduced on a PC without the information or assent of the client, to gather
and transmit information from the PC. Inside of this definition, be that as it may, there are wide ranges of sorts of spyware. Some spyware is
generally amiable. One case is spyware, which gathers data about how a client uses a product application and reports that data back to the product
merchant. On the off chance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Spyware may get on to a PC in various ways. Spyware merchants here and there use deceiving or tricky strategies to urge clients to introduce spyware,
for example, by showing a fake message requesting that clients introduce programming to settle a working framework issue. Spyware may be
secretively introduced on a PC associated with the Internet, which is insufficiently secured. Frequently, spyware is incorporated as a piece of a bigger
programming bundle introduced by the client. The permit understanding gave the product may neglect to show that spyware will be introduced
alongside the principle program. On the other hand, the permit assentation furnished with the product may show the vicinity of spyware, yet be
exhibited in a little textual style or encircled in purposely ambiguous and specialized language so that most clients will acknowledge the understanding
without perusing and comprehension
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Internet Tracking
Electronic passage through the Internet leaves a trail that can be traced. Tracing is a process that follows the Internet activity backwards, from the
recipient to the user. As well, a user's Internet activity on web sites can also be tracked on the recipient site i.e., what sites are visited and how often.
Sometimes this tracking and tracing ability is used to generate email to the user promoting a product that is related to the sites visited. User
information, however, can also be gathered covertly. This leaves us wondering if tracking devices violates the user's privacy.
There are different types of tracking devices; most common one is called cookies. Cookies are computer files that are stored on a user's computer
during a visit to a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
But web bugs are invisible on the page and are much smaller, about the size of the period at the end of this sentence." (Web bugs)
"A Web bug "is like a beacon, so that every time you hit aWeb page it sends a ping or call–back to the server saying 'Hi, this is who I am and this is
where I am,'" said Craig Nathan, chief technology officer for privacy start–up Meconomy.com and former technical liaison for Personify. " ( Web bugs)
Most computers have cookies, which are placed on a person's hard drive when a banner ad is displayed or a person signs up for an online service.
Savvy Web surfers know they are being tracked when they see a banner ad. But people can't see web bugs, and anti–cookie filters won't catch them. So
the web bugs wind up tracking surfers in areas online where banner ads are not present or on sites where people may not expect to be trailed.
That was the case last month when the White House ordered its drug policy office to stop using web bugs on the government's anti–drug site
Freevibe.com. Following the mandate, the Clinton administration issued strict new rules regulating federal use of the technology which can
surreptitiously collect personal information.
Web bugs can "talk" to existing cookies on a computer if they are both from the same web site or advertising company, such as DoubleClick, which
uses bugs and dominates the online advertising market.That means for example, that if a person visited Johnson & Johnson's YourBaby Web site, which
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Adware
Caleb Olumuyiwa
N/T 2580 Introduction To Information Security
Week 2 A ssigment
Define Key Terms.
Adware | A software program that collects infor– mation about Internet usage and uses it to present targeted advertisements to users.
Asset | Any item that has value to an organization or a person.
Attack | An attempt to exploit a vulnerability of a computer or network component
Backdoor | An undocumented and often unauthor– ized access method to a computer resource that bypasses normal access controls.
Black–hat hacker | A computer attacker who tries to break ITsecurity for the challenge and to prove technical prowess.
Cookie | A text file sent from a Web site to a Web browser to store for later use. Cookies contain details gleaned... Show more content on
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Phreaking | The act of studying, experimenting with, or exploring telephone systems, telephone company equipment, and systems connected to public
telephone networks.
. Pop–up | A type of window that appears on top of the browser window. Pop–ups generally contain ads. Although pop–ups are not strictly adware,
many adware programs use them to interact with users.
Replay attack | An attack in which the attacker captures data packets from a network and retrans– mits them to produce an unauthorized effect Rootkit |
A type of malware that modifies or replaces one or more existing programs to hide the fact that a computer has been compromised. script kiddie | A
person with little or no computer– attack skills. Script kiddies simply follow directions or use a cookbook approach without fully under– standing the
meaning of the steps they are performing. security breach | Any event that results in a violation of any of the A–I–C security tenets. session hijacking |
A network attack in which the attacker attempts to take over an existing connection between two network computers. smurfing | A DoS attack that uses
a directed broad– cast to create a flood of network traffic for the victim computer sniffer | An application that captures traffic as it travels across a
network spam | Unwanted e–mail or instant messages spear phishing | An e–mail or instant–message
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The Problems Of Digital Assaults
FAQ PAGE:
Q) Risks to the network.
A) Outside Hacking
Great antiquated outer hacking appears to be practically curious given the fast expansion of advanced dangers and assault vectors. In any case, given
the accentuation on these late improvements, it can be anything but difficult to take your eye off the ball with respect to commonplace programmers.
Five percent of reviewed IT experts said outside hacking is the in all probability danger confronting their system security throughout the following 12
months. Generally, the system here is about keeping security suites appropriately arranged and avant–garde. Not exceptionally energizing, we know.
Yet, it 's as yet something that requires your continuous consideration in the ceaseless... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Seven percent of reviewed IT experts said digital assaults spoke to the probable danger confronting their system security throughout the following 12
months.
Q) Risks to the computers connected to the network:
A) Security Risks
At the point when PCs were extensive solid gadgets remaining solitary and stacked from checked programming packs gave exclusively by business
merchants, applications were approved before establishment and just a chairman with legitimate authorizations could include new projects. Today,
relies on fast broadband network is regular, and even dial–up clients can keep up a high level of consistent availability to the Internet. Clients are
plagued by a steady stream of toolbar assistants, cursor liveliness, program modules, and different kinds of programming they are provoked to introduce.
The term malware (another way to say "malicious program design") have been normally used to allude to the conventional dangers postured by
toxicities, Trojans, and worms. In the sequence of the most recent couple of years, the dangers presented by various different sorts of projects, including
spyware and adware, have been constantly expanding. Spyware missions can quickly appear quickly, commandeer program sessions, divert programs
to choose aim at locales or aggregate following data on client skimming propensities. They can make use of a client 's PC assets without his or her
educated say–so, or even log a client 's keystrokes and
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Internet Security Essay
Internet security are such a big thing because many things are based off the internet. As in most of the storage is done off of cloud storage, so you
don't need lots of storage in your computer. Which makes internets unsafe because anyone could hack into your account and take your information.
Like your bank account and your personal accounts that could really hurt you I the long run. Or someone could put a scam on a common website
that most people go on. And could hack everyone's computer that has the scams. Another way of spamming is by hacking into someone else email
and sending them spam that looks like legitimate with a subject or message. Fooled sender email addresses, logos, trademarks, and the wording used
in the message will often add to the trick. Some of the risks of internet security are virus, worms, spyware, adware, spam and phishing. Virus is a
program designed to copy itself and spread, it usually attaching itself to applications. It can be spread by downloading files, exchanging CD/DVDs
and USB sticks, copying files from servers, or by opening infected email attachments. It could destroy your computer. Worm can be injected into a
network by any types of means, like a USB stick or an email attachment. Email worm tends to send itself to all email addresses it finds on the infected
Mehta2
PC. The email then appears to originate from the infected user, who may be on your trusted senders' list, and catch you off guard. This happens too
many people how subscribe
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Security And Privacy On The Internet Essay
Many users are subject of Security and Privacy on the Internet issue. The term "information" now is more used when defining a special product or
article of trade which could be bought, sold, exchanged, etc. Often the price of information is higher many times than the cost of the very computers
and technologies where it is functioning. Naturally it raises the need of protecting information from unauthorized access, theft, destruction, and other
crimes. However, many users do not realize that they risk their security and privacy online.
First, I want to describe who the subjects of the issue are. In my opinion, the issue is the most relevant for the private and commercial information.
Home users risk their security while connected to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Internet could be used by rivals or criminals just as a mean to access such information. If consider such fact that almost any organization today uses
Internet as it uses telephone, the scales of the issue become global. As an example I would like to describe my experience working at a relatively small
fruit import company. The management of this firm gets information, makes orders, and carries almost all negotiations via thee–mail. "To minimize the
risk of any disclosure or loss of confidential data, it is important to understand where the risks are, and implement office management practices and
appropriate technology to ensure all of your data remains confidential and secure," advises article IDS: Classification (2002, December4). The potential
loss or disclosure of information could occur through various ways: vulnerabilities of operation systems (mostly Microsoft products), vulnerabilities of
e–mail software, viruses and malicious software, and weak passwords. It is relatively easy to protect electronic information in this case, but it does
take some time and effort, which could be difficult for managers, who do not have an expertise in computers. Next I would like to speak about
effective measures to protect data. Selection of security means should be based on an effective protection and meanwhile should be convenient. As
advises article Anonymity for lazy people (2004, June
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Malware Assignment
Malware Assignment In these days, cyber–attacks have become a huge problem for online communities. Malware, such as viruses, Trojans, worms,
spware, ad–ware, and many other forms are becoming an increasingly popular methods to infect computer machines. Malware, also known as malicious
software, is used by hackers, and criminals around the world to disrupt computer activities, and gain access to private, or important information in
computer systems, and to gather that information illegally. There are countless forms of malicious software, and they can be located everywhere, such
as on widely known websites, advertisements being displayed, and more. Computer Viruses The first type of malware, and probably the most popular, is
the computer virus. Computer viruses are man–made malicious software programs, that are designed to duplicate numerous times into other computer
programs, or data files. They enter the computer, without the user knowing. When the replication is completed, the areas that were affected with the
viruses are known to be infected. Viruses quickly take up available memory, and can even be capable of transmitting themselves through networks, and
bypass anti–virus programs. Most of the time, computer viruses are spread by attachments in email messages, or other methods of messaging, which is
why it is essential for users to not open emails from anonymous senders. There are multiple harmful things viruses are able to perform on computers
that are
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The Importance Of Secret Identity Or Stolen Identity
Secret Identity or Stolen Identity
How many, in this group has a computer, phone, and/or a tablet? How many have a mobile internet connection, or a local internet connection
available for you to use? If you said yes to any of those, then it is likely you have an email address, you have given your home address on a website,
entered credit card information, and possibly do online banking. Life is filled with hoops, jumps, and seemingly impossible boundaries. However,
when including technology, it allows an extra vulnerability to you. Unfortunately, some of those vulnerabilities are directly related to people with only
one goal, to cause problems. In the growing world of technology, the ability to steal personal information is becoming much easier than ever before.
With society switching to the cyber world as a more convenient way of life, it is imperative to take the proper methods for protecting your information.
Before taking the proper methods, it's important to know what the criminal does to steal your information. The criminal uses malware, short for
malicious software, which is any form of software being used against the user's permission. Forms of malware, such as ransomware, spyware, and
root kits are some you may heard of, but are only a portion of the tools used to steal a user's precious information. A hacker can use hiscomputer at all
hours of the week to dig for information that a user leaves unprotected. If the user is not carefully and well prepared, the hacker
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Malmare Throughout the History of Computers
Throughout the history of computers, malware has been developed and expanded. Today, several different types of malware exist, each with their own
unique abilities.
Virus
One of the most well–known types of malware among the general public is a virus. A computer virus is malicious software that infects a computer
and then makes copies of itself, much like a biological virus. Before, viruses were spread through the use of floppy disks or USB flash drives.
Nowadays, they are mainly spread through emails. Many phishing emails lead to webpages that download a virus onto the computer hardware. Viruses
can corrupt computer files, making the computer unusable (Department of Homeland Security).
Trojan
Yet another piece ofmalware is a trojan horse. This malware is much like the popular historical Trojan horse –– it appears like a gift, usually in the
form of a useful software –– but carries dangerous software inside it. The reason trojans are so dangerous is because they can allow third party users
remote access to the computer by creating a backdoor, allowing them to steal private and sensitive information (IT Business Edge, 2014).
Phishing
As mention earlier, viruses can be transmitted through phishing emails. These are another type of malware that also targets computer users. These
phishing scams usually come in the form of emails to users. By attaching logos to the emails, phishing scams appear to be from legitimate business,
such as popular corporations, universities, or
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Diegocosta Essay
What is Diegocosta.stream? The Diegocosta.stream is a vindictive page. There is an adware parasite taking cover behind it and it will attempt to trick
you. Obviously, you don't need such an infection on board as it just brings inconvenience. The Diegocosta.stream site is attempting to deceive you into
installing a brand new pesky plugin to all of your browsers. Don't! No good thing will leave this. Agreeing to install this new add–on will cause you
lots of headaches. The Diegocosta.stream adware was created just to fill hackers` pernicious needs. It assaults you with ads and pop–up windows
attempting to trick you into tolerating its module. How does Diegocosta.stream enter into the computer? Installing the new browser extension implies
that your browsers get hijacked. You never again have control over them. Each time you go on the web, your surfing get hampered. For example, you
are continually diverted to huge amounts of shady pages beginning with Diegocosta.stream. Also, you get covered with various irritating and highly
questionable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A single click on the wrong one and you consequently download more parasites on your PC. Do your best to maintain a strategic distance from the
ads unless you need to decline your circumstance. What you should do is erase the adware which is constraining the advertisements on you. The
irritation additionally slows down your PC and makes it fail to meet expectations. Your system crashes frequently and your browsers freeze. In any
case, what is far more terrible if the security chance you are exposed to in view of the adware. In the wake of installing its troublesome module, the
adware takes control over your browsers. It approaches your private data like usernames, passwords, email addresses, browser history/results/queries,
IPs, etc. It might even get to your personally identifiable and financial credentials. Try not to give that a chance to
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Security Policy And Standards : Controls And Countermeasures
Security Policy and Standards
Controls and Countermeasures
Private Investigators Limited Liability Company is a group of private investigators who work out of a small office with one server and six
workstations. The company hosts its own website which provides the ability for clients to log in and enter their case information. Of late, these
workstations have been running sluggishly, and they routinely get advertisements while they are not on the internet. The company computers are not
kept up–to–date with operating system and software patches. In addition, there have been complaints that the company website has been unavailable,
and was recently completely deleted and replaced with a homepage which read, "You've been hacked." These complications have warranted an
evaluation of the system and network security methods to determine existing vulnerabilities. The top five threats for the server, workstations, and
website are listed below. A discussion of the likelihood of these vulnerabilities being exploited and the recommended controls and countermeasures
which should be used to mitigate these threats will follow.
A1. Server Threats
I.Malicious Software (Malware): Software used to gain unauthorized access to private computer systems, gather sensitive information, or disrupt the
computer's operation. It can commonly be found as executable code, scripts, and active content. Common forms are rootkits, viruses, worms, spyware,
and adware.
II.Operation System
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The Definitions Of Malware And Malware
2.0 Definitions of Malware
"Malware" is a term coined for software that gets installed on your machine and creates unwanted trouble and unwanted tasks, often for some third
party 's benefit. They can be of simple advertising that just annoys us to causing serious computer invasion and damage (e.g., stealing passwords and
data or infecting other machines on the network). Additionally, somemalware programs are designed to transmit information about your Web–browsing
habits to advertisers or other third party interests, unknown to you.
Types of malwares:
The following topics describe different malware categories.
Concealment Malware Trojan horse. This is a program that may appear normal and useful, but this program contains dangerous... Show more content
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Virus. A virus is similar to a worm, but this is a malicious code that replicates itself. A virus may spread between programs, or between computers,
or between connections. Most of the viruses can be blocked by programs. When it enters a new computer or host the virus immediately affects the
new host and creates faulty programs and eats aways the computers memory along with the necessary speed of the system. Some times damage to the
hardware data can be seen and hard wares need to be disposed of. So this is one of the most dangerous ways of getting affected.
Malware for Profit Spyware. As referred to the term –spy, this is a software that tracks down the users data. So this is called a spyware. Without
appropriate approval from the user the spyware detects all the activities of a person on a computer and informs the data to the one created them. This
is a lot annoying. Beyond annoying it results in lot of problems. Loosing confidential data, external adds popping up, losing passwords, hacking of the
computer are some of the major problems due to spyware. Some times it just changes the browsers to very unwanted configurations and it is difficult
to retreat back. These are the greets dangers to personal security. Adware. Adware is a type of softwares that continuously displays add in a manner
that an user is annoyed and subscribed to unnecessary things. This is very unexpected and
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Virus-Notice. Com: Website Analysis
Virus–notice–warning.com is a compromised website. The domain displays fake security warnings. Malware experts have found that
Virus–notice–warning.com is linked to an adware program. The rogue tool tries to make it believe that their computer has been infected by a virus. It
shows a warning about a potential threat. The message contains vague and uncertain statements. It will tell you that your PC might not be protected.
Undecided words like "can," "might," "maybe," and others such are a red flag. This is how false messages are formulated. They make hypotheses
rather than definite statements. Also, Web sites can not detectmalware. This is up to antivirus and Windows Firewall utilities.
Pop–up messages, viewed through Virus–notice–warning.com, do not identify a particular virus. They only warn about the potential of malware on the
computer. The explanation is that if the warning itself appears more than once, this means that you have contracted an infection. Of course, adware
will display the message on multiple occasions. You might be led to believe that the notice is legitimate for several reasons. First of all, the pop–up is
similar to a real message from the Windows operating system. It was designed in the same way. The appearance of the window will not stop getting
the job done. Unlike other intrusive popups, do not change the screen mode or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Knowing how the insidious program is distributed can help protect yourself in the future. The most common propagation vector is bundled. The
shaded tool may ask for a passage with another application and try to get installed with it. Possible download clients include pirated, shareware, and
freeware programs. Adware will appear in guest terms and conditions as a bonus. If you do not deselect it, you will get access to the system. Be sure
to read the End User License Agreement (EULA) programs adds your
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Hotfix Essay
Hotfix
A hotfix can address either a single issue or a cumulative set of issues. Hotfix includes documentation that indicates what files, tables, code, or functions
are changed by the hotfix. Vulnerabilities in the software are fixed by operating system patch.
Service Pack
Service pack is an update to a software that fixes existing problems and delivers product improvement. It is a collective set of hotfixes and updates.
Service packs may also contain additional fixes for problems found internally
Hotfix and service packs are updates usually released to fix bugs in programming code, patch security vulnerabilities and provides support to the new
hardware.
Establishing Security Bassline Steps
If you want to establish a secure ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Ping Sweeps involve utilizing ICMP to systematically go up and down available host IDs in a particular subnet. Each host that returns an echo reply
is enumerated and may be used in further exploits once that hast has been discovered. Ping Sweeping is a technic that allows an attacker that
simultaneously probe and test multiple systems running on a target computer and figure out whether they are connected to the internet or not. Port
Scans involve probing up and down open ports on hosts that have been discovered by a previous ping sweep. Different exploits can be leveraged
against each host based on that host's open ports. The host's open ports indicate the services it offers and the protocols it allows through its firewalls
and filters and this reveals the particular vulnerabilities that apply to it.
Mitigate malware effects on a machine
First let's talk on how you get malware, now it's often installed in your computer without your knowledge when you visit certain websites. Sometimes
these are good websites that are compromised by malware creators and other times they are simply bad sites built to distribute malicious software.
Malware may also be installed when you download a file that aperies to be legitimate but is actually doing thing that you really don't expect it to do.
Malware has been known to do thing like to delete data on your computer steal personal information such as credit card information, password, send
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Security Vulnerability Of A Computer System
Introduction
Vulnerability is a weakness which helps an attacker to decease a system's information. The security professionals have to be aware of these threats
and keep up to date with all the latest threats and issues because if they do not have to be aware of these threats so there could be a great loss to an
organization. An organization could be update their systems profiles if there are all systems are not working properly and have any kind of problem
because some of the systems are vulnerable in the organization.
Definition of Security Vulnerability
The security vulnerability is a random detects which is open in the form of unauthorized access like viruses, Trojan Horse, spyware and adware in a
system.
According to Matt Bishop and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
to the websites which will helpful to the attackers to acquire all the details such as username, passwords, credit card details and sometimes money also.
3. System it attacks
The warm link sent to the e–bay website and there was a download button and ample of people clicked on that link and their systems were infected by
the malicious code like Trojan Horse. When victim installs the infected malware by the e–mail and they are directly log into their eBay accounts after
that all the login details send to the hackers.
Figure 1 = Profile of the threat
" http://image.slidesharecdn.com/dc21suicideinterventionandriskassessement–130805113346–phpapp01/95
/suicide–risk–assessment–and–intervention–tactics–41–638.jpg?cb=1375721508 "
4. How it perform its attack
When we click on the infected link which tells us to change your security issues, then all our personal details sent to the attackers from where they
misuse our details and purchase from our's login and also pay from clients credit cards. The system of eBay was infected on 27 May 2014 , only some
of the anti–virus recognized the malware and named as it Trojan Horse. They also have exploited their about me page from their website through this
dangerous virus which infected the full website including all their customer details.
"Moore said via email. "The addition of one–click payments via Paypal mean it's now more urgent than
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Cyber Security Essay
CYBER SECURITY:
Cyber Security also called computer security and IT security, is the assurance of data from theft or any harm to the gadget, the product and
information stored on hardware. It incorporates controlling physical access to the equipment and additionally ensuring against code or data injection
or via network access. The field is of developing significance because of the expanding dependence of PC frameworks in most societies. Computer
frameworks now incorporate a wide assortment of "keen" gadgets, including cell phones, TVs and little gadgets as a major aspect of the Internet of
Things – and systems incorporate the Internet and private information systems, as well as Bluetooth, Wi–Fi and different remote system. ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Distributed denial of service is hard to block. Due to much traffic, system could not tolerate the unacceptable requests from different machines. A
single user is attacked from the number of attackers. The millions of requests force the computer to shut down. The main purpose of denial of service
is to disturb business of specific organization. The normal work is effected such as make server unavailable to its regular users. A single blockage of
an IP address could not stop the attack.
Direct – access attacks:
If attacker have physical access to victim computer could easily copy information from it. An unauthorized user can change coding of operating system
to bypass the security check, they could install malware, worms, or harmful viruses. Though system is secured by standard security, they could be able
to boot computer using another working programs for boot the system using bootable USB drive or CD–ROM. Trusted platform module or disk
encryption are developed to prevent direct–access attacks.
Eavesdropping:
Eavesdropping is the unapproved real–time interception of a private transmission, for example, a telephone call, text, video conferencing and fax
transmission. The term eavesdrop gets from the act of really remaining under the roof of a house, listening to discussions inside. Eavesdropping is very
easy to perform with IP–based calls as compare to TDM–based
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Top Five Security Threats And The Ami Server
Top five security threats to the AMI server
Threat 1 – The server is on same subnetwork as the workstations. Essentially, the users and the web server share the same resources; therefore, all
AMI users are immediately at risk if an attacker exploits the web service. Basically, having the a public facing server on the internal network adds
additional risk to AMI systems.
Likelihood of Threat 1 – Forbes magazine estimates that around 30,000 new websites per day are exploited because of weak security and known
vulnerabilities (Forbes article). Thus, the likelihood of an unpatched web server being hacked is high.
Security Controls for Threat 1 – According to SP 800–44, it is best–current–practice to put servers on a separate subnetwork to logically separate it
from the LAN to have a more defensible network architecture. This design provides a logical layer of security between the workstations and the server;
further, access control rules can provide additional security between the server and the internal network.
Threat 2 – The server is using an unpatched operating system and web server. Securing a server begins with hardening the operating system by turning
off or removing unused services/programs, as well as patching any known holes in the software. This helps to reduce the attack surface of the system.
Likelihood of Threat 2 – The chances of this threat are high since the source of all attacks against a system are to unpatched vulnerabilities in software.
Security Controls
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Weaponized Attack: A Case Study
As mentioned previously, we believe that the APT involved in our attack is in the weaponized phase of an attack. In this phase, the APT will used
the information he or she obtained from the reconnaissance phase to develop a weapon (i.e. malware with an additional payload) specifically
designed to target our weaknesses. The common method for delivery is email; however, it could be a fake website that users are redirected to. For
example, users access their social media accounts, such as Facebook, Twitter, or even the previously mentioned LinkenIn) and they open a private
message with an attachment or link to the fake website where the user inadvertently launches the cleverly designed attack. In creating the weaponized
attack, APTs have access
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What Can You Protect Your Dream?
5 Ways to Protect Your Dream Whether it 's a book, a business, an idea or a vision, it's your dream and it 's important to protect it. Often when we
think of protecting our dreams, we think of getting our copyright, locking in our domain, getting our patents and our trademarks and while the
copyright will protect your book, and the trademark will protect your brand, how will you protect your dream before the copyrights, patents and
trademarks are established? Cyber security and data security are scary terms that we don't think of in relationship to our businesses but the truth is that
we – small business owners, authors, designers, musicians, and dreamers – are targets for hacking, hostile computer takeovers, malicious software
attacks,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Password keepers are available for your computers and mobile devices. Anti–virus / Anti–malware Software: Anti–virus software is an important
preventative tool, but it is one that people often overlook. Whether you have a PC or a MAC, you need an anti–virus program installed, updated, and
running on your computer. An anti–virus program will alert you about any malicious files that find their way on your computer. A good anti–virus
program will scan your computer for malicious files and remove any malicious files it finds. Anti–virus programs can also scan websites and
downloads to prevent malicious downloads and inappropriate websites. The options for anti–virus programs vary so it is important to read through
what the programs offer. If you have not been using an anti–virus program on your computer and are having problems, you may want to consider
downloading and running an anti–malware program like Malwarebytes to remove any malware that may be hiding in files on your computer.
Malwarebytes can locate and remove advanced threats that an initial scan with a typical anti–virus program may miss. Malwarebytes can also be used
in conjunction with most anti–virus programs to provide full protection of your computer and your files. **NOTE: If you are a MAC User, you still
need anti–virus software. Backups: Protecting your data is to back up your data frequently using a secure back up method. There are
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Spyware Research Papers
Spyware Remover is a program that will seek out and remove any programs or files that are spyware on your computer. Spyware is software that
allows another computer to transmit data and other activities from one computer to another without notifying or letting the computer know. It is used
to track browsing habits, and gather personal data. Spyware remover is in the name. It removes these types of software from your computer.
Spyware Remover is a type of software that not only can remove spyware but it can also remove other malware such as keyloggers, rootkits, Trojan
horse, and other browser hijackers. It can also be used to remove computer viruses. So what is Spyware? Spyware can be any type of software that
enables one user to obtain information or "spy" on another person's computer by transmitting data from their computer and hard ... Show more content
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Adware is software that will display or download advertising material without the user doing anything. All the user typically has to do is be online.
Adware Remover is in the name. It is a program or software that seeks out Adware and removes it.
Unlike Spyware, Adware is often times considered legal and legitimate however there are still plenty of Adwares out there that do not notify the users
or obtain consent. These types of Adware are considered illegal and malicious with intent. Adware software is typically designed to display or redirect
your computer to an advertising site and collect data from you. The most common ways that adware can get onto you computer is from freeware,
shareware, or infected websites.
Many times adware is installed but will not make it's presence known. There are no signs of it in your computers history, or system tray, and no
induction in program files or menus. This makes it extremely difficult for a novice computer user to
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Spyware Research Paper
Abstract
Most societal engineering strategies depend on particular capabilities connected with individual decision–making known as cognitive biases. These
biases, occasionally named "bugs from the individual hardware", tend to be used in numerous combos to create assault strategies, a number of that are
stated. This problems found in societal engineering enable you to take employees' secret data. The most common kind of societal engineering occurs
within the phone. Some other instances of societal engineering problems tend to be bad guys posing seeing that exterminators, flames marshals along
with technicians to visit unnoticed while they take company secrets and techniques.
Techniques and Terms
An example connected with societal engineering ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
" Even with their latest old–fashioned, the particular etymology connected with "spyware" can be unclear. Until finally 1999, it appears that the idea
of ended up being employed to refer to overseeing products including tiny camcorders. "Spyware" primary started to provide from the computer
programs context within 1999 as soon as Region Labs utilized the item within a website article for the Region Security alarm firewall product.
Throughout 2000, Gibson Exploration unveiled the first anti–spyware product or service, OptOut. Ken Gibson, the particular programmer regarding
OptOut, identified spyware and adware while "any software which utilizes a new user's World–wide–web connection in the background (the so–called
'backchannel') without having the knowledge or maybe explicit agreement. " The term "spyware" so unsurprisingly ended up being utilised first for
you to consider software which ended up being installed with no knowledge and agree regarding customers and that run surreptitiously. Adware
possesses advanced to get a variety of definitions. Panelists commonly agreed which accomplishing a market agreement during one classification
continues to be challenging because of the specialized complexness and vibrant mother nature regarding software. Several panelists observed it's also
hard for you to establish spyware and adware mainly because people and the small business local community may differ on what these people imagine
is acceptable behavior with disbursing software and mainly because hazardous software could cause an extensive variety of
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Hackers : The Threat Of Hackers
Hackers are one of the main causes of the privacy and security issue on the internet. To understand how to lessen the threat of hackers on the internet
one must first know how a person becomes a hacker. While there may be "no consistent, widely accepted theories or theoretical frameworks in the
literature as to why hackers emerge and evolve, and therefore no clear, effective guidance on what to do to prevent talented computer–savvy young
people from becoming hackers or criminals" (Zengchuan, Qing, and Chenchong 64). With the information that is available now, it can be determined
what groups of people are most likely to become hackers. "Computer hackers start out not as delinquents or as social outcasts but often as talented
students,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hackers fall into three general categories, black hat, grey hat, and white hat. The major difference between these categories is not their skill, but
instead their own morals. Black hat hackers are cyber criminals that hackers that accept money to break the law. These violations could span from
stealing credit card information to selling consumer data from large businesses. Grey hat hackers are what most hackers are classified as. These
hackers are individuals that not use their hacking skills to break the law, but instead use it with innocent intentions, like young and budding hackers.
White hat hackers are individuals who use their skills to help businesses and governments patch the holes in their security and most times, do this as a
profession. Businesses have their own protection against hackers and other intruders to protect their information and other assets. One of these
protections is encryptions. Encryption protects information by coding all of the information, making it inaccessible unless the correct password has
been imputed. However, not all encryptions are equal and their main vulnerability does not lie in the program, but in the password. Encryptions are
normally stronger for businesses as they need to protect their assets, and have the money to pay for these programs. The password is normally strong
but if made with information that is easily accessible to all, such as birthdays or family members, makes the password significantly weaker. As with
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Implementation Of Ict ( Information And Communication...
Implementation of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) with IT services has poised to bring massive revolutionary changes in the
world. The world would not be the same without the intervention of Information Technology in our day to day work. There is no doubt that
implementation of ICT has got lot of advantages ,right from our banking needs to daily shopping ,from our travel needs to social networking
,everything has been revolutionized by Information Technology (William H. Dutton, Malcolm Peltu,1996). Today web has become hot bed for
providing reliable platform for various web applications such as ecommerce, messaging and social networking. However as we know nothing can
be completely perfect, and there might be presence of snag & defects in an entity .Same is true in this case as well, implementation of ICT has
definitely created a wide array of advantages for the users but at the same time it has given birth to large number of threats, which a user faces all
the time while he is on the web. This is more critical when it comes to financial transactions, which takes place on the web. These threats are not
limited to any particular individual, but are prevalent in large organizations as well. In the next few sections we will discuss these threats in detail and
will also discuss their structure. Different Type of Threats and their Structures There are various types of treats, which are in existence today .We will
have a close look at them along with their
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Hacker Target And Response SEC 440
Hacker Target and Response Paper
Diamond Fenderson
SEC/440
December 2, 2014
Steven Mohan
Hacker Target and Response Paper
A chief security endorsement position in all affiliations passes on a tremendous arrangement of responsibility and certainty. Laborers are at risk to
security confirmations, foundation checks, and a succession of tests and appraisals. A staff that has chief security consent is cognizant to the most
sensitive data of the affiliation including restrictive data, private data about supporters and customers, authoritative mysteries. The job strategies and
specialists practices of a combination is that representative's upper security director has set rules for end, dismissal, and passive consent, of such
workforce. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
8).
Internet Filtering
The web separating normal for the project screens Web usage on and off the framework, deters or diminishes the utilization of uses, gets screenshots
each time a vigilant word is entered or read, gets all request terms, and works notwithstanding if the framework is on or off.
Computer Screening
The PC screening qualities of the project incorporates working impalpably and subtle at each desktop without influencing the focal arrangement of the
machine source, follows all customer correspondences, screens and check all keystroke activities despite of the projects used, outlines all data into
intelligible reports, and gives complete data connected to specific specialist exercises with customized providing details regarding a laborer's PC. The
use of system approved by Interguard and Webwatchers stores, screens and, deals with the target Pcs web destinations went to, email, and web mail,
immediate messages, talks, keystrokes entered, program utilization, GPS locales, web surfing, programming use, development of private data deleted,
and recouped critical information.
Countermeasure
In light of the way that the undermining project is disguised and indistinct the security manager must perceive the tainted Pcs immediately. A gathering
with organization is indispensable with the finished objective of informing them regarding the danger to the framework and the association. Thusly,
there ought to be a gathering of the staff. A discussion with them can
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Anti Virus And Its Effect On The System
An Anti Virus Is Affecting the System to Prevent Them
An anti virus software are used to the personal computer or office work computer. It can be use to prevent affecting the virus into the system. Anti
virus are abbreviated is AV and its known as the anti
–malware software. Anti virus software are initially develop to detect and remove computer virus.
In this software are protected to the computer. The virus is affects the systems that namely Trojan horse, backdoors, browser hijacker, worms, and
spyware this are products also includes into the protection from the computer threats. The anti virus is a virus are manually to generate and run with the
program of virus.
To installation of anti virus software
First click the install button. This must be placed in the lower left hand corner of the web site. Clicking this button begins the process.
To download the some needs have required download files. To following you click the Install Now button, the essential files will automatically
download to your computer. This may take a while.
Then installation the software. When the Welcome to the Install Shield Wizard window opens, click the "Next" button. To show from the installation
wizards.
The next step is license agreement steps. It must be used to agree software. Decide to choose the radio button that says that you agree with the license
terms, and then click the Next button.
To select the snap is to install. It can be used to the selection and remove from the check box
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Escalation Procedure In The Workplace
In the workplace people have different skills, experience, strengths and weakness when dealing with daily tasks, it is important for an organisation
to become well aware of this and setup problem escalation procedures to take advantage of employee knowledge to resolve them efficiently before
they cause interference with the business. An escalation procedure is a plan that can be carried out if problems are too difficult for the lower level
employee team to handle, the issue will then be sent to the next level of staff on experience in steps until the error is fixed. A scenario in a college
would be a staff member having problems with a system that is continuously restarting and needs the assistance of an apprentice to configure the
problem
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Computer Virus And Its Effect On The Computer
1.Introduction
Today, the term 'computer virus' is definitely not unfamiliar to most people. In the early 1980s, people started to gain awareness of Computer virus or
Malware. However, it was only in 1987 that computer virus became prominent; especially to those in the press and trade industry. [1]
Computer virus has evolved over the years – from the early days of Internet distributed Morris worm to remote access Trojans(RAT). Often not, a
personal computer tends to be vulnerable to a virus attack. It was reported that an anti–virus company can receive tens and thousands of sample
harmful executables from it users, be it a Trojans or viruses. [4] The harmful executables will infiltrate into your computer system and causes your
computer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Malware – What is it
Malware is a piece of program that is created with intent of causing harm to the receiver. Malware is also known as malicious software, malicious code
and malcode. It contains the harmful intent of an attacker; example the attacker wants to hack into the victim computer to cause a Distributed
Denial–Of–Service (DDoS). [5] DDoS attacks are classified into major and minor, with major being difficult to create and minor being easy to create.
A simple yet concise idea of how DDoS affects the victim is denying the connection to TCP/IP in which the victim will have no access to the internet.
Additionally, Malware can be described as a term that is related to Trojans, viruses, spywares, rootkits, malicious mobile code and other intrusive
code. [6] Malware is now tied to organized crime around the world, gone are the days of the status hackers. (I don't understand this part).
3.Types of Malware
The types of malware that will be discussed are worms, viruses, Trojans, rootkits, malicious mobile code and adware.
a.Worms
A worm or computer worm is able to reproduce itself by executing its own set of codes independent from any other codes or program. The main
difference between a virus and worm is the worm does not require any host to cause trouble. This means that a worm is able to cause damage to the
computer without the attaching itself to any program. [6]
The spreading method of both virus and worm is
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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What Does Crime Use Zeus Trojan

  • 1. What Does Crime Use Zeus Trojan 1.Zeus Compromised U.S. computers: 3.6 million Main crime use: The Zeus Trojan uses key–logging techniques to steal sensitive data such as user names, passwords, account numbers and credit card numbers. It injects fake HTML forms into online banking login pages to steal user data. 2.Koobface Compromised U.S. computers: 2.9 million Main crime use: This malware spreads via social networking sites MySpace and Facebook with faked messages or comments from "friends." When a user is enticed into clicking on a provided link to view a video, the user is prompted to obtain a necessary update, like a codec –– but it's really malware that can take control over the computer. 3.TidServ Compromised U.S. computers: 1.5 million Main crime use: This downloader ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Often loaded by other malware, TR/Dldr.Agent.JKH currently is used as a clickbot, generating ad revenue for the botmaster through constant ad–specific activity. 6.Monkif Compromised U.S. computers: 520,000 Main crime use: This crimeware's current focus is downloading an adware BHO (browser helper object) onto a compromised system. 7.Hamweq Compromised U.S. computers: 480,000 Main crime use: Also known as IRCBrute, or an autorun worm, this backdoor worm makes copies of itself on the system and any removable drive it finds –– and anytime the removable drives are accessed, it executes automatically. An effective spreading mechanism, Hamweq creates registry entries to enable its automatic execution at every startup and injects itself into Explorer.exe. The botmaster using it can execute commands on and receive information from the compromised system. 8.Swizzor Compromised U.S. computers: 370,000 Main crime use: A variant of the Lop malware, this Trojan dropper can download and launch files from theInternet on the victim's machine without the user's knowledge, installing an adware program and other Trojans.
  • 2. 9.Gammima Compromised U.S. computers: ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 3. Spyware Attack Research Paper Logic bomb In March 20, 2013 at 2 pm there was a cyberattack in South Korea produced by a logic bomb. These attack was directed to banks and broadcasting companies in which it start erasing information of their computers. Also one day before the attack South Korea receive a malicious message and never think that it will cause chaos .Some people think that Whols produce the attack, because they have a screenshot that show that the message was send from Whols. Spyware Spyware People like to buy the cheapest product, but it has a price. In china were produced cellphones with a spyware, the software is Adups created by" Shanghai Adups Technology Company". It can spy you using your GPS and seeing your personal stuff like phone calls and messages. The most affected company was BLU which is a North American company that had 120 000phones infected, but the can eject this from the phones. We have to be carefully in what we buy, because cheap things not always are the best option. Adware ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Many users download this adware, there are exactly 5 million installations, this application seems to be like a dual account application. These malware ask you to log to your social medias , then it steals information from your social medias .Also ,the Russian security expose that it contains malware called android MulDrop which has others malware inside him like Tridian which is directly relationship with Trojan horses. In conclusion only for installing an app we can get a malware that will harm our phones without we notice ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4. Nt1330 Unit 3 Assignment 1 Threat Analysis 1st known threat: The first know threat that a server can have is DDoS attacks. I would rate DDoS as a 4 out of 5 because if your company is well known, it is likely that you will come across DDoS attacks. Over all I would rate this is as a 5 because DDoS can really slow down or shut your company down and deny access to your server. A DDoS can should be a high risk because it can happen at any time, also it shows were your vulnerabilities are. 2nd known threat: The second know threat to a server is CSS, cross site scripting makes use of vulnerabilities in web applications. This huge because the company uses some web applications. I would rate CSS a 4 out of 5 because with CSS you can contract malware which will do damage to your computer over all I would rate this a 4 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... If you don't have strong enough password form your computer such as "apple, password, MacBook" then you can be spoofed by hackers, and they can gain unauthorized access your computer. I would rate spoofing a 3 because you should always keep storing passwords, especially for you encrypted files. Overall I think that spoofing is a 3 because having strong firewalls and encryption passwords should block spoofing and hackers won't be able to attack your computer and encrypted files that easily. 2nd known threat: Sniffing is something that can also do damage and expose your company data and files. If your network is not secure, your company can be sniffed by hackers who are trying to get data from you network server. I would rate sniffing a 3 because if comes as a threat when your system files are not secure and can cause you to have you company data revealed. Over all sniffing should be rated a 2 because having a strong firewall and security could fix the problem of sniffing, but you should always look to see if you notice that something odd is going on in you network ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 5. Malware Essay Apple's built–in defenses just aren't enough to ward off the latest waves of malware, experts claim. So how do we protect ourselves now? Windows may have suffered more malware attacks over the years, but it looks like Mac users have been getting their fair share of infections lately. The reason for the sudden rise, you ask? An uncharacteristic complacency on Apple's end. A Historic Increase Earlier this year, well –known cyber security experts–researchers Patrick Wardle (Synack) and Amit Serper (Cybereason)–predicted 2017 to be a banner year for Mac malware. Their forecast has been spot on, sadly. A report from Malwarebytes reveals that there has been more than 220% increase in malware incidence so far. That's in comparison with 2016's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These aren't just the annoying stuff adware do when permitted to roam freely in your Mac. In worst–case scenarios, these unwanted programs can drag your Mac's speed or cause a spike in your data usage. We're certain nobody would want these consequences. Worst Threat So Far Among the new malware attacking Macs in 2017, one particular strain has caught the public's attention. Experts have singled out ProtonRAT Trojan this year because it has been particularly bothersome. The MacOS Proton RAT could execute shell commands as root, steal passwords, take screenshots of the desktop, steal files, and even access the webcam. Even scarier is that it would run every time an infected user logs on to their MacBook/Mac. Luckily, Apple has updated its OSX's XProtect to detect and neutralize the malware. They've shut down the compromised server where the threat came from, too. Despite recent updates, the Cupertino–based company couldn't get rid the Mac's growing adware dilemma. "Malware with Lawyers" Cybersecurity researchers point out that Apple is having difficulty detecting and getting rid of adware and PUPS. This may be why those two tend to stick around your Mac longer than most unwanted programs. The primary reason behind it is that Apple could be target for a lawsuit if it cracks down on these annoying pieces of software. For the most part, adware and PUPs are distributed by legitimate companies that tend to fight back if Apple ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6. Malware And Its Effects On Computers One of the most significant threats to computers today is malicious software. Malicious software, also known as malware, is defined as any unwanted program that means you harm and is transmitted to your computer without you knowledge or consent. Malware is used to damage computer software, files, and to steal personal information. Malware comes in many forms, and in order to stay ahead of the threat, computer users need to be aware of the different types of malware that exist. Viruses are probably the most well–known type of malware. Computer viruses are software programs that are deliberately designed to interfere with computer operation (www.microsoft.com). Viruses are programs that attach themselves to other programs in order to reproduce and cause harm. When the infected program is ran and installed, the virus then activates and spreads itself to other programs that are installed on the computer in order to harm your computer system (www.wisegeek.org). The program might be an application, a macro document, a Windows system file, or a boot loader program (Andrews, 900). Two well–known viruses are boot sector viruses and rootkits. These viruses affect a computer's operating system. A boot sector virus is a virus that hides in the MBR program in the boot sector of a hard drive or in an OS boot loader program (Andrews, 900). A rootkit is a virus that loads itself before the OS boot is complete. A rootkit can hide folders that contain software it has installed and can hijack ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 7. What Happened? At The Height Of The Christmas Season What happened? At the height of the Christmas season in 2013 Target was hacked. Up to 70 million customers were affected. How did this occur? According to Krebs on Security, sometime before November 27 attackers installed malicious software on point–of–sale (POS) devices in the checkout lines at Target stores. This software grabbed customer data that was stored briefly in the POS devices when the cards were swiped. It then cloned the cards and shopped for high–priced merchandise at other stores (Smith, 2014). None of Target's commercial antivirus scanning software caught it because this malicious software was customized to avoid detection (Riley & Pagliery, 2015). Target lost thousands of dollars as well as many customers. Why was Target mentioned? This breach shows that even a retail giant is vulnerable to invasion (Wallace, 2015). Due to the fact that the ABC Inc. company has already been compromised once, it is vital to fix the original vulnerabilities and ensure that this does not happen again. In order to do this, the attack methodologies must be studied and several solutions will be suggested. The solutions will be considered in terms of overall feasibility and cost to the company. I will start with a summary of the main problems plaguing the company's computer system: The OS (operating system) is outdated. The company has no true security measures. The system relies on automated antivirus programs. Someone is modifying the database outside ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8. Mac: The Biggest Threats To Mac How much in jeopardy are we? Mac What are the biggest threats to Mac . The biggest threats with the Mac is currently Malware and Adware, "the Mac OS X does not currently protect you very well against Adware ". Adware may come from certain installers downloaded from websites. Sometimes even on sites offering adobe flash player updates, video plug–ins, and video streaming applications. Most anti–virus apps will not be able to detect adware at all. As with Malware, there are two different kinds of malware that can threaten a Mac. The first is the virus: malware. It "is capable of infecting a machine without user interaction ". The second is a Trojan, it relies on tricking the user into downloading, installing and running the malware. Almost... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "Code signing is a method by which the developer uses a security certificate issued by Apple to verify ownership of the code in the application ". The user may choose to allow applications to be downloaded from the Mac App Store only("the most restrictive option"). Or from the Mac App Store plus identified developers("the most ideal setting for most mac users"), which means they must have "a code signed by a developer registered with Apple". The third button allows you to give any application the right to run it. If you do choose to run it, you still should still have XProtect to help defend you. Although XProtect may defend you, some malware are vulnerable to bypass XProtect, since it may only protect you from known threats. So the third option is the least safe and is discouraged to use it. "Gatekeeper will not protect you from malware that enters your Mac system through vulnerabilities in a third–party software such as Java or Flash". It is best not to install Java or Flash on the Mac Lion and Mountain Lion as it can "leave a back door for malware sneak in". If you do have Java or Flash installed on the Lion and Mountain Lion it is highly recommended to disabling Java if it is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 9. 800-098-8052 Pop Ups Research Paper What is '800–098–8052' pop–ups actually? The '800–098–8052' pop–ups is a terrible adware. When an unknown and disordered domain starts popping up on a browser and shows errors like urgent–issue–no58734–system.info, urgent–issue–no57040–system.info, urgent–issue–no57167–system.info and other that have slightly different number at the end so it is a symptom that a computer is infected with this adware. Where this adware pretends to be helpful and ideal tech service provider by using big brands name such as Microsoft, Google etc. '800–098–8052' pop–ups adware promises to remove all threat from a computer and promises to improve computer performance by providing services like the fake flash player and software update. Moreover, '800–098–8052' ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hackers created '800–098–8052' pop–ups advertising platform to earn money by spreading sponsored ads through which online traffic can be created plus they can generate pay–per–click and marketing revenue. In order to stay for a long time on a computer and to escape itself from removal, disables all the security measures like Firewall and antivirus. How '800–098–8052' pop–ups intrudes a computer? Like all the threat, this adware intrudes computer via free software, this software does not disclose that they are bundled with this malware. Sometimes this threat can enter into a computer by spam email attachment and hyperlinks. Some misleading websites such as questionable web pages, torrent sites, social media platforms etc. Undesirable actions performed by '800–098–8052' pop–ups: Lots of irritating ads start bombarding on your screen. It may replace default search engine and its homepage. A computer becomes slower in performance. May risk confidential information. Always redirected towards sites which are serving advertisements. browser become slow and perform sluggishly. A hacker may monitor browsing activity. Deny to access certain site especially security
  • 10. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 11. Threats Facing The Server, Workstations, And Website Recently, a series of security incidents on the company 's website, workstations, and network have been brought to the attention of the company. These incidents include the slow and sluggish behavior of workstations, advertisement pop ups on workstations not accessing the internet, deletion and defacement of the website, and reports by customers of the website becoming unavailable. While the incidents are being remediated, this has necessitated compiling information on potential threats the company 's network assets face. In that endeavor, it is recommended to review this list of the current top 5 threats facing the server, workstations, and website. Understanding how these threats potentially impact the company is vital in developing controls and countermeasures to the threats listed and could prevent additional future threats that take advantage of the same vectors. Threats to the Server 1. Buffer Overflow Attack A buffer overflow attack is a threat to the server with serious potential consequences. In a buffer overflow attack overly long input streams are sent to the server. This will cause the server to overflow parts of the servers memory, the goal of the attack will be to execute arbitrary code embedded in the input streams as if it was the servers code. Even if the attack fails, it can cause a process, application, or the server to crash. Upon a successful attack data can be added, destroyed, or an attacker can gain control of the server. Without data execution ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12. Unit 3 Assignment 2 System Security Assignment 2: System Security As we evolve through time the technology evolves with us. With our accomplishment in technology we reached beyond our imagination, some things which our ancestors would only dream on having. But while the technology can be used for good deeds some want to take advantage of it and gain personal profits. So, countermeasures were created for defending against them. The system security is a defence mechanism projection against illegal access in a User's/Owner's computer or other technology gadgets that contain personal information without the Owner being aware. The system security covers Networking Protection which is an accidental downloading of software codes like computer viruses, spam, worms, Trojan horses, logic bombs, spyware, and adware, that create an annoyance, steals, harms or alters data or cripple system capacities. In the meantime, it also covers Physical Protection preventing others to steal or access your personal gadgets. Programs for protection have been created for a long time and are still being created for the cause of fighting the threatening programs. The battle of anti–threatening... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A known virus fighting program is the Antivirus. Antivirus is an always background running program, famous by many different programs like G Data AntiVirus, Kaspersky Anti–Virus, BitDefender Antivirus, Panda Antivirus Pro, Webroot SecureAnywhere AntiVirus etc. The antivirus keeps up a giant database of known programs, good and bad, with a command called scan, search through your entire computer is done and when encounters one program that it doesn't recognize it sends details for examination and begins observing that program and if its suspicious it doesn't give the program a chance to play out any activity. If the program ends up being genuine its probation ends If not, it terminates the program and reverses all of its actions. (Larkin) ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 13. Jubo Quiz Ads I keep getting pop ads and tabs by jumbo quiz ads, but I can not find it in my program, so I can't delete it. I know this is some kind of virus because it constantly pops up on my browser. Please, help me to remove this adware completely from my computer. What is Jumbo Quiz Ads? Jumbo Quiz Ads are categorized as an ad–supported adware program, which is compatible with many famous web browsers, including Microsoft Edge, Internet Explorer, Mozilla Firefox and Google Chrome etc. It will display tons of sponsored links and banners on each and every web page that you visit. jumbo quiz ads are potentially unwanted program. It has been installed to promote third party programs like commercial ads, etc, which basically associated with your online ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14. Tomorrow And Tomorrow Or The Terror Dream Essay 1.The following three images are relevant to either Tomorrow and Tomorrow or The Terror Dream. Close read and rhetorically analyze one of the images and discuss how it is thematically relevant to Tomorrow and Tomorrow or The Terror Dream. This image depicts President George Bush, embracing and comforting the daughter of one of the victims of 9/11. President Bush is being depicted as a place and symbol of safety, security and strength. He resembles a comforting father figure, to a poor, emotional, victimized little girl. This image is directly related to the discussion of 9/11 and the public response to it, as discussed in the beginning of The Terror Dream. This image is a direct result of 9/11. As Faludi discussed, the media and the... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... What might Sweterlitsch be suggesting about social media, technology, and oppression? Cite at least one specific example from the novel. Technology in Tomorrow and Tomorrow is depicted in a futuristic, almost dystopian manner. The tech is something that runs, defines, and sometimes even confines society. Which, is sadly something that can be scene in our own reality. However, the role and influence of technology is more extreme in Tomorrow and Tomorrow. Their biggest form of technology is surgically implanted in their head. Nowadays, we like to joke that our youth and current generations and their technology are inseparable, but it pales in comparison to this sort of immediacy–they are quite literally always "plugged in." In Tomorrow and Tomorrow, technology is more obviously corrupt and dark. It is apparently utilized for political and social manipulation, and is a driving force behind the sexual terrorism industry–an industry that feeds on the objectification, manipulation, degradation and abuse of women. This contrast with how our own reality struggles with this ideal, but also likes to believe that technology is more of a tool for positive connectivity, information, and social improvements. So, perhaps we are hopeful? Or just naive? Perhaps Sweterlish is suggesting that social media and technology is a breeding ground for the oppression of women. It serves as a platform from which we judge, objectify and abuse women. A ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 15. Advantages And Disadvantages Of Spyware Spyware is a worldwide scourge that has turned out to be progressively across the board and pernicious. A May 2005 overview by the Ponemon Institute found that 85% of regular web clients trust that they have had spyware on their PC, and 86% of those clients said that the spyware brought on them a direct money related or efficiency misfortune. A sweep of 3 million PC frameworks directed more than nine months by EarthLink in 2004 discovered 83 million cases of spyware. Spyware is programming that is introduced on a PC without the information or assent of the client, to gather and transmit information from the PC. Inside of this definition, be that as it may, there are wide ranges of sorts of spyware. Some spyware is generally amiable. One case is spyware, which gathers data about how a client uses a product application and reports that data back to the product merchant. On the off chance ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Spyware may get on to a PC in various ways. Spyware merchants here and there use deceiving or tricky strategies to urge clients to introduce spyware, for example, by showing a fake message requesting that clients introduce programming to settle a working framework issue. Spyware may be secretively introduced on a PC associated with the Internet, which is insufficiently secured. Frequently, spyware is incorporated as a piece of a bigger programming bundle introduced by the client. The permit understanding gave the product may neglect to show that spyware will be introduced alongside the principle program. On the other hand, the permit assentation furnished with the product may show the vicinity of spyware, yet be exhibited in a little textual style or encircled in purposely ambiguous and specialized language so that most clients will acknowledge the understanding without perusing and comprehension ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16. Internet Tracking Electronic passage through the Internet leaves a trail that can be traced. Tracing is a process that follows the Internet activity backwards, from the recipient to the user. As well, a user's Internet activity on web sites can also be tracked on the recipient site i.e., what sites are visited and how often. Sometimes this tracking and tracing ability is used to generate email to the user promoting a product that is related to the sites visited. User information, however, can also be gathered covertly. This leaves us wondering if tracking devices violates the user's privacy. There are different types of tracking devices; most common one is called cookies. Cookies are computer files that are stored on a user's computer during a visit to a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... But web bugs are invisible on the page and are much smaller, about the size of the period at the end of this sentence." (Web bugs) "A Web bug "is like a beacon, so that every time you hit aWeb page it sends a ping or call–back to the server saying 'Hi, this is who I am and this is where I am,'" said Craig Nathan, chief technology officer for privacy start–up Meconomy.com and former technical liaison for Personify. " ( Web bugs) Most computers have cookies, which are placed on a person's hard drive when a banner ad is displayed or a person signs up for an online service. Savvy Web surfers know they are being tracked when they see a banner ad. But people can't see web bugs, and anti–cookie filters won't catch them. So the web bugs wind up tracking surfers in areas online where banner ads are not present or on sites where people may not expect to be trailed. That was the case last month when the White House ordered its drug policy office to stop using web bugs on the government's anti–drug site Freevibe.com. Following the mandate, the Clinton administration issued strict new rules regulating federal use of the technology which can surreptitiously collect personal information. Web bugs can "talk" to existing cookies on a computer if they are both from the same web site or advertising company, such as DoubleClick, which uses bugs and dominates the online advertising market.That means for example, that if a person visited Johnson & Johnson's YourBaby Web site, which ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 17. Adware Caleb Olumuyiwa N/T 2580 Introduction To Information Security Week 2 A ssigment Define Key Terms. Adware | A software program that collects infor– mation about Internet usage and uses it to present targeted advertisements to users. Asset | Any item that has value to an organization or a person. Attack | An attempt to exploit a vulnerability of a computer or network component Backdoor | An undocumented and often unauthor– ized access method to a computer resource that bypasses normal access controls. Black–hat hacker | A computer attacker who tries to break ITsecurity for the challenge and to prove technical prowess. Cookie | A text file sent from a Web site to a Web browser to store for later use. Cookies contain details gleaned... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Phreaking | The act of studying, experimenting with, or exploring telephone systems, telephone company equipment, and systems connected to public telephone networks. . Pop–up | A type of window that appears on top of the browser window. Pop–ups generally contain ads. Although pop–ups are not strictly adware, many adware programs use them to interact with users. Replay attack | An attack in which the attacker captures data packets from a network and retrans– mits them to produce an unauthorized effect Rootkit | A type of malware that modifies or replaces one or more existing programs to hide the fact that a computer has been compromised. script kiddie | A person with little or no computer– attack skills. Script kiddies simply follow directions or use a cookbook approach without fully under– standing the meaning of the steps they are performing. security breach | Any event that results in a violation of any of the A–I–C security tenets. session hijacking | A network attack in which the attacker attempts to take over an existing connection between two network computers. smurfing | A DoS attack that uses a directed broad– cast to create a flood of network traffic for the victim computer sniffer | An application that captures traffic as it travels across a network spam | Unwanted e–mail or instant messages spear phishing | An e–mail or instant–message ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18. The Problems Of Digital Assaults FAQ PAGE: Q) Risks to the network. A) Outside Hacking Great antiquated outer hacking appears to be practically curious given the fast expansion of advanced dangers and assault vectors. In any case, given the accentuation on these late improvements, it can be anything but difficult to take your eye off the ball with respect to commonplace programmers. Five percent of reviewed IT experts said outside hacking is the in all probability danger confronting their system security throughout the following 12 months. Generally, the system here is about keeping security suites appropriately arranged and avant–garde. Not exceptionally energizing, we know. Yet, it 's as yet something that requires your continuous consideration in the ceaseless... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Seven percent of reviewed IT experts said digital assaults spoke to the probable danger confronting their system security throughout the following 12 months. Q) Risks to the computers connected to the network: A) Security Risks At the point when PCs were extensive solid gadgets remaining solitary and stacked from checked programming packs gave exclusively by business merchants, applications were approved before establishment and just a chairman with legitimate authorizations could include new projects. Today, relies on fast broadband network is regular, and even dial–up clients can keep up a high level of consistent availability to the Internet. Clients are plagued by a steady stream of toolbar assistants, cursor liveliness, program modules, and different kinds of programming they are provoked to introduce. The term malware (another way to say "malicious program design") have been normally used to allude to the conventional dangers postured by toxicities, Trojans, and worms. In the sequence of the most recent couple of years, the dangers presented by various different sorts of projects, including spyware and adware, have been constantly expanding. Spyware missions can quickly appear quickly, commandeer program sessions, divert programs to choose aim at locales or aggregate following data on client skimming propensities. They can make use of a client 's PC assets without his or her educated say–so, or even log a client 's keystrokes and
  • 19. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20. Internet Security Essay Internet security are such a big thing because many things are based off the internet. As in most of the storage is done off of cloud storage, so you don't need lots of storage in your computer. Which makes internets unsafe because anyone could hack into your account and take your information. Like your bank account and your personal accounts that could really hurt you I the long run. Or someone could put a scam on a common website that most people go on. And could hack everyone's computer that has the scams. Another way of spamming is by hacking into someone else email and sending them spam that looks like legitimate with a subject or message. Fooled sender email addresses, logos, trademarks, and the wording used in the message will often add to the trick. Some of the risks of internet security are virus, worms, spyware, adware, spam and phishing. Virus is a program designed to copy itself and spread, it usually attaching itself to applications. It can be spread by downloading files, exchanging CD/DVDs and USB sticks, copying files from servers, or by opening infected email attachments. It could destroy your computer. Worm can be injected into a network by any types of means, like a USB stick or an email attachment. Email worm tends to send itself to all email addresses it finds on the infected Mehta2 PC. The email then appears to originate from the infected user, who may be on your trusted senders' list, and catch you off guard. This happens too many people how subscribe ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 21. Security And Privacy On The Internet Essay Many users are subject of Security and Privacy on the Internet issue. The term "information" now is more used when defining a special product or article of trade which could be bought, sold, exchanged, etc. Often the price of information is higher many times than the cost of the very computers and technologies where it is functioning. Naturally it raises the need of protecting information from unauthorized access, theft, destruction, and other crimes. However, many users do not realize that they risk their security and privacy online. First, I want to describe who the subjects of the issue are. In my opinion, the issue is the most relevant for the private and commercial information. Home users risk their security while connected to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Internet could be used by rivals or criminals just as a mean to access such information. If consider such fact that almost any organization today uses Internet as it uses telephone, the scales of the issue become global. As an example I would like to describe my experience working at a relatively small fruit import company. The management of this firm gets information, makes orders, and carries almost all negotiations via thee–mail. "To minimize the risk of any disclosure or loss of confidential data, it is important to understand where the risks are, and implement office management practices and appropriate technology to ensure all of your data remains confidential and secure," advises article IDS: Classification (2002, December4). The potential loss or disclosure of information could occur through various ways: vulnerabilities of operation systems (mostly Microsoft products), vulnerabilities of e–mail software, viruses and malicious software, and weak passwords. It is relatively easy to protect electronic information in this case, but it does take some time and effort, which could be difficult for managers, who do not have an expertise in computers. Next I would like to speak about effective measures to protect data. Selection of security means should be based on an effective protection and meanwhile should be convenient. As advises article Anonymity for lazy people (2004, June ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 22. Malware Assignment Malware Assignment In these days, cyber–attacks have become a huge problem for online communities. Malware, such as viruses, Trojans, worms, spware, ad–ware, and many other forms are becoming an increasingly popular methods to infect computer machines. Malware, also known as malicious software, is used by hackers, and criminals around the world to disrupt computer activities, and gain access to private, or important information in computer systems, and to gather that information illegally. There are countless forms of malicious software, and they can be located everywhere, such as on widely known websites, advertisements being displayed, and more. Computer Viruses The first type of malware, and probably the most popular, is the computer virus. Computer viruses are man–made malicious software programs, that are designed to duplicate numerous times into other computer programs, or data files. They enter the computer, without the user knowing. When the replication is completed, the areas that were affected with the viruses are known to be infected. Viruses quickly take up available memory, and can even be capable of transmitting themselves through networks, and bypass anti–virus programs. Most of the time, computer viruses are spread by attachments in email messages, or other methods of messaging, which is why it is essential for users to not open emails from anonymous senders. There are multiple harmful things viruses are able to perform on computers that are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 23. The Importance Of Secret Identity Or Stolen Identity Secret Identity or Stolen Identity How many, in this group has a computer, phone, and/or a tablet? How many have a mobile internet connection, or a local internet connection available for you to use? If you said yes to any of those, then it is likely you have an email address, you have given your home address on a website, entered credit card information, and possibly do online banking. Life is filled with hoops, jumps, and seemingly impossible boundaries. However, when including technology, it allows an extra vulnerability to you. Unfortunately, some of those vulnerabilities are directly related to people with only one goal, to cause problems. In the growing world of technology, the ability to steal personal information is becoming much easier than ever before. With society switching to the cyber world as a more convenient way of life, it is imperative to take the proper methods for protecting your information. Before taking the proper methods, it's important to know what the criminal does to steal your information. The criminal uses malware, short for malicious software, which is any form of software being used against the user's permission. Forms of malware, such as ransomware, spyware, and root kits are some you may heard of, but are only a portion of the tools used to steal a user's precious information. A hacker can use hiscomputer at all hours of the week to dig for information that a user leaves unprotected. If the user is not carefully and well prepared, the hacker ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24. Malmare Throughout the History of Computers Throughout the history of computers, malware has been developed and expanded. Today, several different types of malware exist, each with their own unique abilities. Virus One of the most well–known types of malware among the general public is a virus. A computer virus is malicious software that infects a computer and then makes copies of itself, much like a biological virus. Before, viruses were spread through the use of floppy disks or USB flash drives. Nowadays, they are mainly spread through emails. Many phishing emails lead to webpages that download a virus onto the computer hardware. Viruses can corrupt computer files, making the computer unusable (Department of Homeland Security). Trojan Yet another piece ofmalware is a trojan horse. This malware is much like the popular historical Trojan horse –– it appears like a gift, usually in the form of a useful software –– but carries dangerous software inside it. The reason trojans are so dangerous is because they can allow third party users remote access to the computer by creating a backdoor, allowing them to steal private and sensitive information (IT Business Edge, 2014). Phishing As mention earlier, viruses can be transmitted through phishing emails. These are another type of malware that also targets computer users. These phishing scams usually come in the form of emails to users. By attaching logos to the emails, phishing scams appear to be from legitimate business, such as popular corporations, universities, or ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 25. Diegocosta Essay What is Diegocosta.stream? The Diegocosta.stream is a vindictive page. There is an adware parasite taking cover behind it and it will attempt to trick you. Obviously, you don't need such an infection on board as it just brings inconvenience. The Diegocosta.stream site is attempting to deceive you into installing a brand new pesky plugin to all of your browsers. Don't! No good thing will leave this. Agreeing to install this new add–on will cause you lots of headaches. The Diegocosta.stream adware was created just to fill hackers` pernicious needs. It assaults you with ads and pop–up windows attempting to trick you into tolerating its module. How does Diegocosta.stream enter into the computer? Installing the new browser extension implies that your browsers get hijacked. You never again have control over them. Each time you go on the web, your surfing get hampered. For example, you are continually diverted to huge amounts of shady pages beginning with Diegocosta.stream. Also, you get covered with various irritating and highly questionable ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... A single click on the wrong one and you consequently download more parasites on your PC. Do your best to maintain a strategic distance from the ads unless you need to decline your circumstance. What you should do is erase the adware which is constraining the advertisements on you. The irritation additionally slows down your PC and makes it fail to meet expectations. Your system crashes frequently and your browsers freeze. In any case, what is far more terrible if the security chance you are exposed to in view of the adware. In the wake of installing its troublesome module, the adware takes control over your browsers. It approaches your private data like usernames, passwords, email addresses, browser history/results/queries, IPs, etc. It might even get to your personally identifiable and financial credentials. Try not to give that a chance to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26. Security Policy And Standards : Controls And Countermeasures Security Policy and Standards Controls and Countermeasures Private Investigators Limited Liability Company is a group of private investigators who work out of a small office with one server and six workstations. The company hosts its own website which provides the ability for clients to log in and enter their case information. Of late, these workstations have been running sluggishly, and they routinely get advertisements while they are not on the internet. The company computers are not kept up–to–date with operating system and software patches. In addition, there have been complaints that the company website has been unavailable, and was recently completely deleted and replaced with a homepage which read, "You've been hacked." These complications have warranted an evaluation of the system and network security methods to determine existing vulnerabilities. The top five threats for the server, workstations, and website are listed below. A discussion of the likelihood of these vulnerabilities being exploited and the recommended controls and countermeasures which should be used to mitigate these threats will follow. A1. Server Threats I.Malicious Software (Malware): Software used to gain unauthorized access to private computer systems, gather sensitive information, or disrupt the computer's operation. It can commonly be found as executable code, scripts, and active content. Common forms are rootkits, viruses, worms, spyware, and adware. II.Operation System ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 27. The Definitions Of Malware And Malware 2.0 Definitions of Malware "Malware" is a term coined for software that gets installed on your machine and creates unwanted trouble and unwanted tasks, often for some third party 's benefit. They can be of simple advertising that just annoys us to causing serious computer invasion and damage (e.g., stealing passwords and data or infecting other machines on the network). Additionally, somemalware programs are designed to transmit information about your Web–browsing habits to advertisers or other third party interests, unknown to you. Types of malwares: The following topics describe different malware categories. Concealment Malware Trojan horse. This is a program that may appear normal and useful, but this program contains dangerous... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Virus. A virus is similar to a worm, but this is a malicious code that replicates itself. A virus may spread between programs, or between computers, or between connections. Most of the viruses can be blocked by programs. When it enters a new computer or host the virus immediately affects the new host and creates faulty programs and eats aways the computers memory along with the necessary speed of the system. Some times damage to the hardware data can be seen and hard wares need to be disposed of. So this is one of the most dangerous ways of getting affected. Malware for Profit Spyware. As referred to the term –spy, this is a software that tracks down the users data. So this is called a spyware. Without appropriate approval from the user the spyware detects all the activities of a person on a computer and informs the data to the one created them. This is a lot annoying. Beyond annoying it results in lot of problems. Loosing confidential data, external adds popping up, losing passwords, hacking of the computer are some of the major problems due to spyware. Some times it just changes the browsers to very unwanted configurations and it is difficult to retreat back. These are the greets dangers to personal security. Adware. Adware is a type of softwares that continuously displays add in a manner that an user is annoyed and subscribed to unnecessary things. This is very unexpected and ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28. Virus-Notice. Com: Website Analysis Virus–notice–warning.com is a compromised website. The domain displays fake security warnings. Malware experts have found that Virus–notice–warning.com is linked to an adware program. The rogue tool tries to make it believe that their computer has been infected by a virus. It shows a warning about a potential threat. The message contains vague and uncertain statements. It will tell you that your PC might not be protected. Undecided words like "can," "might," "maybe," and others such are a red flag. This is how false messages are formulated. They make hypotheses rather than definite statements. Also, Web sites can not detectmalware. This is up to antivirus and Windows Firewall utilities. Pop–up messages, viewed through Virus–notice–warning.com, do not identify a particular virus. They only warn about the potential of malware on the computer. The explanation is that if the warning itself appears more than once, this means that you have contracted an infection. Of course, adware will display the message on multiple occasions. You might be led to believe that the notice is legitimate for several reasons. First of all, the pop–up is similar to a real message from the Windows operating system. It was designed in the same way. The appearance of the window will not stop getting the job done. Unlike other intrusive popups, do not change the screen mode or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Knowing how the insidious program is distributed can help protect yourself in the future. The most common propagation vector is bundled. The shaded tool may ask for a passage with another application and try to get installed with it. Possible download clients include pirated, shareware, and freeware programs. Adware will appear in guest terms and conditions as a bonus. If you do not deselect it, you will get access to the system. Be sure to read the End User License Agreement (EULA) programs adds your ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 29. Hotfix Essay Hotfix A hotfix can address either a single issue or a cumulative set of issues. Hotfix includes documentation that indicates what files, tables, code, or functions are changed by the hotfix. Vulnerabilities in the software are fixed by operating system patch. Service Pack Service pack is an update to a software that fixes existing problems and delivers product improvement. It is a collective set of hotfixes and updates. Service packs may also contain additional fixes for problems found internally Hotfix and service packs are updates usually released to fix bugs in programming code, patch security vulnerabilities and provides support to the new hardware. Establishing Security Bassline Steps If you want to establish a secure ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Ping Sweeps involve utilizing ICMP to systematically go up and down available host IDs in a particular subnet. Each host that returns an echo reply is enumerated and may be used in further exploits once that hast has been discovered. Ping Sweeping is a technic that allows an attacker that simultaneously probe and test multiple systems running on a target computer and figure out whether they are connected to the internet or not. Port Scans involve probing up and down open ports on hosts that have been discovered by a previous ping sweep. Different exploits can be leveraged against each host based on that host's open ports. The host's open ports indicate the services it offers and the protocols it allows through its firewalls and filters and this reveals the particular vulnerabilities that apply to it. Mitigate malware effects on a machine First let's talk on how you get malware, now it's often installed in your computer without your knowledge when you visit certain websites. Sometimes these are good websites that are compromised by malware creators and other times they are simply bad sites built to distribute malicious software.
  • 30. Malware may also be installed when you download a file that aperies to be legitimate but is actually doing thing that you really don't expect it to do. Malware has been known to do thing like to delete data on your computer steal personal information such as credit card information, password, send ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 31. Security Vulnerability Of A Computer System Introduction Vulnerability is a weakness which helps an attacker to decease a system's information. The security professionals have to be aware of these threats and keep up to date with all the latest threats and issues because if they do not have to be aware of these threats so there could be a great loss to an organization. An organization could be update their systems profiles if there are all systems are not working properly and have any kind of problem because some of the systems are vulnerable in the organization. Definition of Security Vulnerability The security vulnerability is a random detects which is open in the form of unauthorized access like viruses, Trojan Horse, spyware and adware in a system. According to Matt Bishop and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... to the websites which will helpful to the attackers to acquire all the details such as username, passwords, credit card details and sometimes money also. 3. System it attacks The warm link sent to the e–bay website and there was a download button and ample of people clicked on that link and their systems were infected by the malicious code like Trojan Horse. When victim installs the infected malware by the e–mail and they are directly log into their eBay accounts after that all the login details send to the hackers. Figure 1 = Profile of the threat " http://image.slidesharecdn.com/dc21suicideinterventionandriskassessement–130805113346–phpapp01/95 /suicide–risk–assessment–and–intervention–tactics–41–638.jpg?cb=1375721508 " 4. How it perform its attack When we click on the infected link which tells us to change your security issues, then all our personal details sent to the attackers from where they misuse our details and purchase from our's login and also pay from clients credit cards. The system of eBay was infected on 27 May 2014 , only some of the anti–virus recognized the malware and named as it Trojan Horse. They also have exploited their about me page from their website through this dangerous virus which infected the full website including all their customer details. "Moore said via email. "The addition of one–click payments via Paypal mean it's now more urgent than
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  • 33. Cyber Security Essay CYBER SECURITY: Cyber Security also called computer security and IT security, is the assurance of data from theft or any harm to the gadget, the product and information stored on hardware. It incorporates controlling physical access to the equipment and additionally ensuring against code or data injection or via network access. The field is of developing significance because of the expanding dependence of PC frameworks in most societies. Computer frameworks now incorporate a wide assortment of "keen" gadgets, including cell phones, TVs and little gadgets as a major aspect of the Internet of Things – and systems incorporate the Internet and private information systems, as well as Bluetooth, Wi–Fi and different remote system. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Distributed denial of service is hard to block. Due to much traffic, system could not tolerate the unacceptable requests from different machines. A single user is attacked from the number of attackers. The millions of requests force the computer to shut down. The main purpose of denial of service is to disturb business of specific organization. The normal work is effected such as make server unavailable to its regular users. A single blockage of an IP address could not stop the attack. Direct – access attacks: If attacker have physical access to victim computer could easily copy information from it. An unauthorized user can change coding of operating system to bypass the security check, they could install malware, worms, or harmful viruses. Though system is secured by standard security, they could be able to boot computer using another working programs for boot the system using bootable USB drive or CD–ROM. Trusted platform module or disk encryption are developed to prevent direct–access attacks. Eavesdropping: Eavesdropping is the unapproved real–time interception of a private transmission, for example, a telephone call, text, video conferencing and fax transmission. The term eavesdrop gets from the act of really remaining under the roof of a house, listening to discussions inside. Eavesdropping is very easy to perform with IP–based calls as compare to TDM–based ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34. Top Five Security Threats And The Ami Server Top five security threats to the AMI server Threat 1 – The server is on same subnetwork as the workstations. Essentially, the users and the web server share the same resources; therefore, all AMI users are immediately at risk if an attacker exploits the web service. Basically, having the a public facing server on the internal network adds additional risk to AMI systems. Likelihood of Threat 1 – Forbes magazine estimates that around 30,000 new websites per day are exploited because of weak security and known vulnerabilities (Forbes article). Thus, the likelihood of an unpatched web server being hacked is high. Security Controls for Threat 1 – According to SP 800–44, it is best–current–practice to put servers on a separate subnetwork to logically separate it from the LAN to have a more defensible network architecture. This design provides a logical layer of security between the workstations and the server; further, access control rules can provide additional security between the server and the internal network. Threat 2 – The server is using an unpatched operating system and web server. Securing a server begins with hardening the operating system by turning off or removing unused services/programs, as well as patching any known holes in the software. This helps to reduce the attack surface of the system. Likelihood of Threat 2 – The chances of this threat are high since the source of all attacks against a system are to unpatched vulnerabilities in software. Security Controls ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 35. Weaponized Attack: A Case Study As mentioned previously, we believe that the APT involved in our attack is in the weaponized phase of an attack. In this phase, the APT will used the information he or she obtained from the reconnaissance phase to develop a weapon (i.e. malware with an additional payload) specifically designed to target our weaknesses. The common method for delivery is email; however, it could be a fake website that users are redirected to. For example, users access their social media accounts, such as Facebook, Twitter, or even the previously mentioned LinkenIn) and they open a private message with an attachment or link to the fake website where the user inadvertently launches the cleverly designed attack. In creating the weaponized attack, APTs have access ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36. What Can You Protect Your Dream? 5 Ways to Protect Your Dream Whether it 's a book, a business, an idea or a vision, it's your dream and it 's important to protect it. Often when we think of protecting our dreams, we think of getting our copyright, locking in our domain, getting our patents and our trademarks and while the copyright will protect your book, and the trademark will protect your brand, how will you protect your dream before the copyrights, patents and trademarks are established? Cyber security and data security are scary terms that we don't think of in relationship to our businesses but the truth is that we – small business owners, authors, designers, musicians, and dreamers – are targets for hacking, hostile computer takeovers, malicious software attacks,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Password keepers are available for your computers and mobile devices. Anti–virus / Anti–malware Software: Anti–virus software is an important preventative tool, but it is one that people often overlook. Whether you have a PC or a MAC, you need an anti–virus program installed, updated, and running on your computer. An anti–virus program will alert you about any malicious files that find their way on your computer. A good anti–virus program will scan your computer for malicious files and remove any malicious files it finds. Anti–virus programs can also scan websites and downloads to prevent malicious downloads and inappropriate websites. The options for anti–virus programs vary so it is important to read through what the programs offer. If you have not been using an anti–virus program on your computer and are having problems, you may want to consider downloading and running an anti–malware program like Malwarebytes to remove any malware that may be hiding in files on your computer. Malwarebytes can locate and remove advanced threats that an initial scan with a typical anti–virus program may miss. Malwarebytes can also be used in conjunction with most anti–virus programs to provide full protection of your computer and your files. **NOTE: If you are a MAC User, you still need anti–virus software. Backups: Protecting your data is to back up your data frequently using a secure back up method. There are ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 37. Spyware Research Papers Spyware Remover is a program that will seek out and remove any programs or files that are spyware on your computer. Spyware is software that allows another computer to transmit data and other activities from one computer to another without notifying or letting the computer know. It is used to track browsing habits, and gather personal data. Spyware remover is in the name. It removes these types of software from your computer. Spyware Remover is a type of software that not only can remove spyware but it can also remove other malware such as keyloggers, rootkits, Trojan horse, and other browser hijackers. It can also be used to remove computer viruses. So what is Spyware? Spyware can be any type of software that enables one user to obtain information or "spy" on another person's computer by transmitting data from their computer and hard ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Adware is software that will display or download advertising material without the user doing anything. All the user typically has to do is be online. Adware Remover is in the name. It is a program or software that seeks out Adware and removes it. Unlike Spyware, Adware is often times considered legal and legitimate however there are still plenty of Adwares out there that do not notify the users or obtain consent. These types of Adware are considered illegal and malicious with intent. Adware software is typically designed to display or redirect your computer to an advertising site and collect data from you. The most common ways that adware can get onto you computer is from freeware, shareware, or infected websites. Many times adware is installed but will not make it's presence known. There are no signs of it in your computers history, or system tray, and no induction in program files or menus. This makes it extremely difficult for a novice computer user to ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38. Spyware Research Paper Abstract Most societal engineering strategies depend on particular capabilities connected with individual decision–making known as cognitive biases. These biases, occasionally named "bugs from the individual hardware", tend to be used in numerous combos to create assault strategies, a number of that are stated. This problems found in societal engineering enable you to take employees' secret data. The most common kind of societal engineering occurs within the phone. Some other instances of societal engineering problems tend to be bad guys posing seeing that exterminators, flames marshals along with technicians to visit unnoticed while they take company secrets and techniques. Techniques and Terms An example connected with societal engineering ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... " Even with their latest old–fashioned, the particular etymology connected with "spyware" can be unclear. Until finally 1999, it appears that the idea of ended up being employed to refer to overseeing products including tiny camcorders. "Spyware" primary started to provide from the computer programs context within 1999 as soon as Region Labs utilized the item within a website article for the Region Security alarm firewall product. Throughout 2000, Gibson Exploration unveiled the first anti–spyware product or service, OptOut. Ken Gibson, the particular programmer regarding OptOut, identified spyware and adware while "any software which utilizes a new user's World–wide–web connection in the background (the so–called 'backchannel') without having the knowledge or maybe explicit agreement. " The term "spyware" so unsurprisingly ended up being utilised first for you to consider software which ended up being installed with no knowledge and agree regarding customers and that run surreptitiously. Adware possesses advanced to get a variety of definitions. Panelists commonly agreed which accomplishing a market agreement during one classification continues to be challenging because of the specialized complexness and vibrant mother nature regarding software. Several panelists observed it's also hard for you to establish spyware and adware mainly because people and the small business local community may differ on what these people imagine is acceptable behavior with disbursing software and mainly because hazardous software could cause an extensive variety of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 39. Hackers : The Threat Of Hackers Hackers are one of the main causes of the privacy and security issue on the internet. To understand how to lessen the threat of hackers on the internet one must first know how a person becomes a hacker. While there may be "no consistent, widely accepted theories or theoretical frameworks in the literature as to why hackers emerge and evolve, and therefore no clear, effective guidance on what to do to prevent talented computer–savvy young people from becoming hackers or criminals" (Zengchuan, Qing, and Chenchong 64). With the information that is available now, it can be determined what groups of people are most likely to become hackers. "Computer hackers start out not as delinquents or as social outcasts but often as talented students,... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Hackers fall into three general categories, black hat, grey hat, and white hat. The major difference between these categories is not their skill, but instead their own morals. Black hat hackers are cyber criminals that hackers that accept money to break the law. These violations could span from stealing credit card information to selling consumer data from large businesses. Grey hat hackers are what most hackers are classified as. These hackers are individuals that not use their hacking skills to break the law, but instead use it with innocent intentions, like young and budding hackers. White hat hackers are individuals who use their skills to help businesses and governments patch the holes in their security and most times, do this as a profession. Businesses have their own protection against hackers and other intruders to protect their information and other assets. One of these protections is encryptions. Encryption protects information by coding all of the information, making it inaccessible unless the correct password has been imputed. However, not all encryptions are equal and their main vulnerability does not lie in the program, but in the password. Encryptions are normally stronger for businesses as they need to protect their assets, and have the money to pay for these programs. The password is normally strong but if made with information that is easily accessible to all, such as birthdays or family members, makes the password significantly weaker. As with ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40. Implementation Of Ict ( Information And Communication... Implementation of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) with IT services has poised to bring massive revolutionary changes in the world. The world would not be the same without the intervention of Information Technology in our day to day work. There is no doubt that implementation of ICT has got lot of advantages ,right from our banking needs to daily shopping ,from our travel needs to social networking ,everything has been revolutionized by Information Technology (William H. Dutton, Malcolm Peltu,1996). Today web has become hot bed for providing reliable platform for various web applications such as ecommerce, messaging and social networking. However as we know nothing can be completely perfect, and there might be presence of snag & defects in an entity .Same is true in this case as well, implementation of ICT has definitely created a wide array of advantages for the users but at the same time it has given birth to large number of threats, which a user faces all the time while he is on the web. This is more critical when it comes to financial transactions, which takes place on the web. These threats are not limited to any particular individual, but are prevalent in large organizations as well. In the next few sections we will discuss these threats in detail and will also discuss their structure. Different Type of Threats and their Structures There are various types of treats, which are in existence today .We will have a close look at them along with their ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 41. Hacker Target And Response SEC 440 Hacker Target and Response Paper Diamond Fenderson SEC/440 December 2, 2014 Steven Mohan Hacker Target and Response Paper A chief security endorsement position in all affiliations passes on a tremendous arrangement of responsibility and certainty. Laborers are at risk to security confirmations, foundation checks, and a succession of tests and appraisals. A staff that has chief security consent is cognizant to the most sensitive data of the affiliation including restrictive data, private data about supporters and customers, authoritative mysteries. The job strategies and specialists practices of a combination is that representative's upper security director has set rules for end, dismissal, and passive consent, of such workforce. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... 8). Internet Filtering The web separating normal for the project screens Web usage on and off the framework, deters or diminishes the utilization of uses, gets screenshots each time a vigilant word is entered or read, gets all request terms, and works notwithstanding if the framework is on or off. Computer Screening The PC screening qualities of the project incorporates working impalpably and subtle at each desktop without influencing the focal arrangement of the machine source, follows all customer correspondences, screens and check all keystroke activities despite of the projects used, outlines all data into intelligible reports, and gives complete data connected to specific specialist exercises with customized providing details regarding a laborer's PC. The use of system approved by Interguard and Webwatchers stores, screens and, deals with the target Pcs web destinations went to, email, and web mail, immediate messages, talks, keystrokes entered, program utilization, GPS locales, web surfing, programming use, development of private data deleted, and recouped critical information. Countermeasure In light of the way that the undermining project is disguised and indistinct the security manager must perceive the tainted Pcs immediately. A gathering with organization is indispensable with the finished objective of informing them regarding the danger to the framework and the association. Thusly, there ought to be a gathering of the staff. A discussion with them can
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  • 43. Anti Virus And Its Effect On The System An Anti Virus Is Affecting the System to Prevent Them An anti virus software are used to the personal computer or office work computer. It can be use to prevent affecting the virus into the system. Anti virus are abbreviated is AV and its known as the anti –malware software. Anti virus software are initially develop to detect and remove computer virus. In this software are protected to the computer. The virus is affects the systems that namely Trojan horse, backdoors, browser hijacker, worms, and spyware this are products also includes into the protection from the computer threats. The anti virus is a virus are manually to generate and run with the program of virus. To installation of anti virus software First click the install button. This must be placed in the lower left hand corner of the web site. Clicking this button begins the process. To download the some needs have required download files. To following you click the Install Now button, the essential files will automatically download to your computer. This may take a while. Then installation the software. When the Welcome to the Install Shield Wizard window opens, click the "Next" button. To show from the installation wizards. The next step is license agreement steps. It must be used to agree software. Decide to choose the radio button that says that you agree with the license terms, and then click the Next button. To select the snap is to install. It can be used to the selection and remove from the check box ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44. Escalation Procedure In The Workplace In the workplace people have different skills, experience, strengths and weakness when dealing with daily tasks, it is important for an organisation to become well aware of this and setup problem escalation procedures to take advantage of employee knowledge to resolve them efficiently before they cause interference with the business. An escalation procedure is a plan that can be carried out if problems are too difficult for the lower level employee team to handle, the issue will then be sent to the next level of staff on experience in steps until the error is fixed. A scenario in a college would be a staff member having problems with a system that is continuously restarting and needs the assistance of an apprentice to configure the problem ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 45. Computer Virus And Its Effect On The Computer 1.Introduction Today, the term 'computer virus' is definitely not unfamiliar to most people. In the early 1980s, people started to gain awareness of Computer virus or Malware. However, it was only in 1987 that computer virus became prominent; especially to those in the press and trade industry. [1] Computer virus has evolved over the years – from the early days of Internet distributed Morris worm to remote access Trojans(RAT). Often not, a personal computer tends to be vulnerable to a virus attack. It was reported that an anti–virus company can receive tens and thousands of sample harmful executables from it users, be it a Trojans or viruses. [4] The harmful executables will infiltrate into your computer system and causes your computer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Malware – What is it Malware is a piece of program that is created with intent of causing harm to the receiver. Malware is also known as malicious software, malicious code and malcode. It contains the harmful intent of an attacker; example the attacker wants to hack into the victim computer to cause a Distributed Denial–Of–Service (DDoS). [5] DDoS attacks are classified into major and minor, with major being difficult to create and minor being easy to create. A simple yet concise idea of how DDoS affects the victim is denying the connection to TCP/IP in which the victim will have no access to the internet. Additionally, Malware can be described as a term that is related to Trojans, viruses, spywares, rootkits, malicious mobile code and other intrusive code. [6] Malware is now tied to organized crime around the world, gone are the days of the status hackers. (I don't understand this part). 3.Types of Malware The types of malware that will be discussed are worms, viruses, Trojans, rootkits, malicious mobile code and adware. a.Worms A worm or computer worm is able to reproduce itself by executing its own set of codes independent from any other codes or program. The main difference between a virus and worm is the worm does not require any host to cause trouble. This means that a worm is able to cause damage to the computer without the attaching itself to any program. [6] The spreading method of both virus and worm is ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...