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ADDITION AND
SUBTRACTION
PROPERTY OF
EQUALITY
ADDITION PROPERTY OF
EQUALITY (APE)
● If a, b, and c are real numbers then,
a + c = b + c
SUBTRACTION PROPERTY OF
EQUALITY (SPE)
● If a, b, and c are real numbers then,
a - c = b - c
Solve for x.
x - 2 = 13
x - 2 + 2 = 13 + 2 (add 2
to both sides of the
equation)
x = 15
EXAMPLE 1
Solve for x.
x + 9 = 21
x + 9 - 9 = 21 - 9
(subtract 9 to both sides
of the equation)
x = 12
EXAMPLE 2
EXAMPLE 3
Try it!
Determine the solution of
each equation.
a + 2 = 5
Try it!
Determine the solution of
each equation.
c - 4 = 16
Try it!
Determine the solution of
each equation.
12n + 10 - 10n = 10 + 3n -3
Try it!

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Addition and Subtraction Property of Equality