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Types & Structure of Manuscripts
Scientific Communication, Week 2
Manuscripts & typewriters: One size / model for all?
Types of Journals:
General or Specialty Clinical, Basic Science, Lay Press;
Peer-reviewed or Paid-invited contributor; Academic,
Society, Conference, or Industry-sponsored;
Types of Manuscript submissions:
General: original research, letters to the editor, short
communication, editorials, reviews, case reports.
Special: technical briefs, methodological papers,
application of information technology, research
letters, blogs, poetry, cartoons, photographs.
Types of Manuscripts
JAMIA thru 2010 JAMIA after 2010
Position Papers Research and Applications
White Papers Reviews
Viewpoint Papers Brief Communications
Forum Papers Case Reports
Historical Perspective papers Perspectives
Papers on Careers in Medical Informatics Correspondence
Review Papers Editorials
Brief Reviews Highlights
Synthesis of Research Papers
Application of Information Technology Papers
Implementation Briefs
Technical Briefs
Technology Evaluation Papers
Research Papers
Model Formulation Papers
Methods Papers
Case Reports
Special Focus Papers
Editorial Comments
Letters to the Editor
Types of Manuscripts: Examples
Primary Research:
Experiments
Clinical trials
Surveys
Qualitative studies
Secondary or Derivative:
Overviews: reviews, systematic reviews, meta-
analysis
Guidelines
Decision analyses
Economic analyses
Types of Studies in Manuscripts
Structure of Research Papers
“Sandwich technology”
Introduction:
- High level problem statement
- mid-level problem statement
- “research gap”
- goal of this study
Methods:
- setting, population, procedures/
statistical analyses, etc.
- reproducible
Results:
- Data (without interpretation)
Discussion:
- Interpretation of data
- put in context with existing research
- limitations
- summary statement
IMRAD: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion
Title
Author information
Acknowledgments
Abstract
References (what, how many, self-citation, journal self-citation; in-press, in-print;
forthcoming; theses, personal comm., )
Tables
Figures
Legends
Word count
Keywords
Author contribution (what qualifies, ghost authors, honorary authors)
Conflict of interest (sponsors, agency information)
Trials registration, statements such as the CONSORT
Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals: Writing
and Editing for Biomedical Publication
http://www.icmje.org/
Additional manuscript structure
related considerations:
•Acknowledgments
•Trials registration, statements such as CONSORT
•Sponsorship
•Disclosure of (non)Conflicts of Interest
•Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals:
Writing and Editing for Biomedical Publication
•http://www.icmje.org/
•Electronic publication  in-print
•Pre-publication – allowed or not?
•Paper  Conference proceedings

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Types_and_Structure_of_Manuscripts.ppt

  • 1. Types & Structure of Manuscripts Scientific Communication, Week 2
  • 2. Manuscripts & typewriters: One size / model for all?
  • 3. Types of Journals: General or Specialty Clinical, Basic Science, Lay Press; Peer-reviewed or Paid-invited contributor; Academic, Society, Conference, or Industry-sponsored; Types of Manuscript submissions: General: original research, letters to the editor, short communication, editorials, reviews, case reports. Special: technical briefs, methodological papers, application of information technology, research letters, blogs, poetry, cartoons, photographs. Types of Manuscripts
  • 4. JAMIA thru 2010 JAMIA after 2010 Position Papers Research and Applications White Papers Reviews Viewpoint Papers Brief Communications Forum Papers Case Reports Historical Perspective papers Perspectives Papers on Careers in Medical Informatics Correspondence Review Papers Editorials Brief Reviews Highlights Synthesis of Research Papers Application of Information Technology Papers Implementation Briefs Technical Briefs Technology Evaluation Papers Research Papers Model Formulation Papers Methods Papers Case Reports Special Focus Papers Editorial Comments Letters to the Editor Types of Manuscripts: Examples
  • 5. Primary Research: Experiments Clinical trials Surveys Qualitative studies Secondary or Derivative: Overviews: reviews, systematic reviews, meta- analysis Guidelines Decision analyses Economic analyses Types of Studies in Manuscripts
  • 6. Structure of Research Papers “Sandwich technology” Introduction: - High level problem statement - mid-level problem statement - “research gap” - goal of this study Methods: - setting, population, procedures/ statistical analyses, etc. - reproducible Results: - Data (without interpretation) Discussion: - Interpretation of data - put in context with existing research - limitations - summary statement
  • 7. IMRAD: Introduction, Methods, Results, and Discussion Title Author information Acknowledgments Abstract References (what, how many, self-citation, journal self-citation; in-press, in-print; forthcoming; theses, personal comm., ) Tables Figures Legends Word count Keywords Author contribution (what qualifies, ghost authors, honorary authors) Conflict of interest (sponsors, agency information) Trials registration, statements such as the CONSORT Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals: Writing and Editing for Biomedical Publication http://www.icmje.org/
  • 8. Additional manuscript structure related considerations: •Acknowledgments •Trials registration, statements such as CONSORT •Sponsorship •Disclosure of (non)Conflicts of Interest •Uniform Requirements for Manuscripts Submitted to Biomedical Journals: Writing and Editing for Biomedical Publication •http://www.icmje.org/ •Electronic publication  in-print •Pre-publication – allowed or not? •Paper  Conference proceedings