Essay On Water Shortage

Thesis Statement On Water Scarcity
Rough Draft
Thesis statement: The world is on its way for a water shortage. Water is considered as an essential
for human existence. We all can survive without food for some day but no one can live without
water at least two days. Human body consists of 70% percent of water and our globe is covered
by 69.9% percent of water. But unfortunately the useable fresh water is just 2.5% out of it. Water is
a social good, water is an economic good, water has ecological value and water has religious, moral
and cultural value.
If there is magic on this planet, it is contained in water – Loren Eisely, The Immense Journey Water
scarcity is a consequence of imbalances between resource...show more content...
Economic relations and resource management, 2. Ideology and culture including the way people
think about the environment and water rights, 3.political agents like the state, transnational actors
and organizations involved in water disputes and trade 4.the transnational social movements which
endorse and resist water privatization, and 5.the power relations which engender unequal access to
safe water (Bywater, 2008).
Till taught by pain, men really know not what good water's worth – Lord Byron, "Don Juan".
Reference List
п‚§Bywater, K. (2008). Globalization, privatization, and the crisis of sustainability: Examining the
global water crisis. Conference Papers –– American Sociological Association, 1.
п‚§Manzoor, K. P. (2011). The global water crisis: Issues and solutions. IUP Journal of
Infrastructure, 9(2), 34–43.
п‚§Solving the global water crisis moves beyond the technical feasibility stage.(2011). Trends
Magazine, (104), 19–24.
п‚§Priscoli, J. D. & Wolf, A. T. (2009). Managing and Transforming Water Conflicts: USA:
Cambridge University Press.
п‚§Hicks, J. Arii, K. Rothman, S. (2012). Taking sides: Selected articles for discussion. Singapore:
McGraw–Hill companies
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Water Scarcity Of Water Shortage
Water Scarcity Maria Luna Arizona State University Planet earth is made up of seventy percent of
water and thirty percent of territorial land. Of that seventy percent, ninety–seven percent is salt
water, meaning only three percent is drinkable water. Accounting for that three percent, only one
percent is surface water; the other two percent is ground water. Most of the surface water is
unusable due to agriculture runoff; industrial trash is a great deal of surface water that has been
contaminated with harmful chemicals. Industries are relying on ground water which is being
depleted at immense rates. It is true that many areas of the world are already facing dramatic
water shortages. Water scarcity is the upmost challenge issue humans face because of poor
practices in sustainability. "There is already severe scarcity in many regions of the world,
causing tremendous problems for local populations and indeed entire societies"(Cordery). The
issue of water scarcity raises many other issues. In this essay, the social dimensions that water
shortages acquire, the social drivers that create the issue, and the potential solutions towards this
issue will be discussed. Water is a renewable resource, but does not necessarily mean it can be
recycled over and over again; it has a limit. The way water is a renewable resource is by the water
cycle. When it rains water, it is then evaporated and condensed back into the clouds to start the cycle
all over again. Rain

Water Inequality Around The World
Around the world there are many inequalities which can affect ones happiness, health and prosperity
in life. One inequality affecting peoples well–being is the inequality of water. Water inequality is a
result of many factors and indicators such as which has been impacted by multiple factors such as
pollution, high population rates, geographical barriers and climate change. A massive factor in the
inequalities of water is the pollution, up to 90% of waste water in developing countries flows
untreated into rivers, lakes and highly productive coastal zones, threatening health, food security and
access to safe drinking and bathing water. Another factor is high population rate, every year the
demand for water has been increasing. Due to the increased

China's Water Shortage
Many people know that water is essential for human–being and it is not only valuable for health and
life, but water is also important for industry and agriculture. Furthermore, use of water has a
spiritual, cultural and recreational dimension. However, water resources are not infinite. Wide
and inefficient use of water resources can lead to irreversible consequences, such as water
shortage. This essay will firstly discuss the problem of water shortage on examples of developed
and developing countries and include the diversification of the same issue in the different parts of
the world. It will also identify causes and effects of this environmental problem on society and
other spheres of life. Moreover, in this essay I am going to propose...show more content...
According to McHarg et al. eds. (2010), in the last three decades world governments used to shed
the burden of capital investment, especially in sphere of water, through privatization in order to
achieve more efficiency of water supplies. This approach was developed deeply in European
countries such as England, which is already famous for it's the most highly regulated water
companies. This method also enables the company to concentrate on the service, management and
funding of the service, whereas the local government provides water services in developing countries
and cannot afford investments in large hydraulic infrastructure. Those are the "Third World"
countries and the most of them are Asian. However, I want to make a significant accent on one of
the industrious world's empires – China. According to history of China, water consumption, growing
population and demand for higher living standards were increasing steadily since the 1950s, when
industrial development of the country started. In theory that could lead to new economic era and
growth of the country, but in practice that caused one of the most important environmental problems
in China. First of all, the pollution of water resources in this country goes deep into history in the
1970s. According to Wang (1989), the situation hasn't changed for the better and the rate of pollution
increased rapidly. Even nowadays the government of China cannot tackle

Effects of the Lack of Water Essay
The lack of water has many effects on this planet. Even though lack of water intends on becoming
a large problem everywhere, it resides mainly in Africa and to narrow this even more, it resides
specifically in Sudan. The lack of water, an extremely serious issue, can make an immense impact if
we fix it. Nearly 1.1 billion people don't have access to clean water. If we provide these people with
clean water, we can drop infant mortality by 50% ("Water Crisis"). This shows how important it
seems for us to fix this monumental problem. On the other hand, not only is a need of water a
problem, but the presence of contaminated water is also a problem. Tainted water leads to diseases
like cholera and diarrhea ("Water Scarcity"). If we make water...show more content...
Unclean water causes many diseases. One out of four children who die before age 5, die of water
related diseases ("The Water Project"). This means that a child dies not every week and not every
day, but instead every 15 seconds. Infected water, the killer of many human beings, becomes more
and more dangerous. Furthermore, we need to make water available to everyone and not just one
particular area. One third of this world does not have available drinking water. This leads to 80% of
illnesses being linked to poor water and sanitation ("The Water Project"). The lack of water
presents itself everywhere. America and other developed countries do not see the desperate call
for of water. Even if people recognize the lack of water that occurs, they need to realize the
consequences of this problem. Lack of water causes many side effects. This includes: pain of all
types increasing, stress increases, blood pressure increasing, body weight unbalancing, allergies
increasing, more prone to tumor formation, skin disorders, and immune dysfunction or weakness
("Lack of Water"). Small headaches affect people greatly, but think of having a combination of
these side effects. Similarly, the lack of water also creates another great problem: absence of
education. Because of the lack of water, women and girls have to spend precious time collection
water. They have to travel a long way to get to the water and then they have to travel a long way to
get back. This task is not done

Solutions to the Clean Water Shortage Essay
Solutions to the Clean Water Shortage
Solution 1
The creation and development of desalination plants is a widely implemented solution to the clean
water shortage. However, there are many reasons why it would be a good idea and some about why
it would not.
Pros
Desalination would give us the clean water that many nations need. Many regions, particularly the
Arabian peninsula, Australia, northern Africa, and South and Central Asia. It will also provide us
with an extremely large source of water.
Cons
Desalination plants are expensive and is generally only affordable in middle or high income nations.
The poorer countries do not have the funds to build and run desalination plants. The clean water
shortage, however is shown more clearly in...show more content...
Greenhouse gases will add to the already worrying problem of Earth's increased temperature and the
greenhouse effect. Also, in the long run, if desalination occurs at a high rate for the next few
centuries, eventually the ocean would run dry. It will take a very long time, but it will. The ocean
contains a vast amount of water, however it is not unlimited it and it will take centuries for the
ocean to replenish and on top of that, it will upset the delicate balance within the biosphere.
Solution 2
Recycling is also a solution that has been implemented in some areas and is under discussion in
many others. Recycling wastewater is the use of recycled and treated wastewater for agricultural,
industrial and economical uses.
Pros There are many pros to recycling water, and one of the best is that it saves drinking water. Also,
greywater–which is slightly used household water other than toilet water– has been proved to be
beneficial to plants, more so than drinking water. Grey Water usually contains nitrogen or
phosphorus, which are plant nutrients. The use of wastewater would further preserve the limited
amount of clean drinking water. Also, reusing greywater keeps it out of the sewage system, which
decreases the possibility that the greywater will end up in streams, lakes and ponds. In turn, it
reduces the pollution in those areas which is good for the environment. Recycling wastewater

Essay on The Water Shortage in Australia
The Water Shortage in Australia First of all it is necessary to define what the term "water shortage"
means. For some people, it means having to constantly traverse long distances just to reach a
source of fresh water and to collect it. For others, water shortage means to content themselves with
water only for a part of day. And finally, there are some regions in which people suffer from
droughts that lead to a great amount of deaths. Therefore, in modern world problem with deficiency
in fresh water has become burning question, which needed immediate solution. According to Peter
Rogers, it is not right to consider that providing drinking water is problem that affects only
developing nations with dense population. It is easy to see...show more content...
In support of this data she says that our society "is moving rapidly into urban areas, and, as a
result, we're experiencing more and more water shortage problems". (Clarke, 2013) As already
mentioned, another problem, which has considerable influence on this situation, is climate
change. It is generally known, that climate is closely related with local rainfall and water
availability. Peter Rogers claims that surveys, which investigate the effects of climate change on
water availability by 2025 display that it will bring scarcity to loads of places. It is expected that
climate change will exacerbate aridity and reduce supply in many regions, which lead to
droughts. (Rogers, 2008) It came to the "Mighty Murray", one of the Australia's major river, is on
the verge of collapse: in some places, children can jump over it. (Water Use, 2011) One more
reason for existing situation is irrational waste of water. If we want to find an adequate solution to
this problem, we must try to define how much freshwater each person requires and what factors
impede supply and increase demand. Malin Falkenmark estimates that each person in the world
needs approximately 1,000 cubic meters of freshwater per year. This number includes water for
drinking, growing food, hygiene and sanitation (Rogers, 2008). One of the possible solutions

Essay on The Global Water Shortage
Water is vital necessity of human life. Nowadays, the world is incurring a serious problem like
shortage of water. Britain's chief scientist John Beddington (2010) claimed that if in the coming
decade the rate of population growth climbs, the scarcity of drinkable water will become the urgent
problem for all humanity. Unfortunately, lack of potable water has bad influence on people's health
and may lead to international conflicts. Because of the shortage of water people use water from
unsafe sources. It also means that people can not properly wash, clean their clothes and houses. It is
obvious that poor quality of water and violation of sanitary standards can cause serious diseases.
Furthermore, today there is competition for water between...show more content...
If agriculture and industry decreased waste of water, it is clear that it would help to conserve
potable water. So, it would be a good decision to use recycled water in these spheres because they do
not require fresh water. Moreover, the price of recycled water is cheaper than imported water and
desalination. Contorer (2010) believes that when the cost of potable water rises, the price of
recycled water will go up more slowly than both imported water and desalinated water in spite of
external factors. Also modern technology makes it possible to get safe drinking water satisfying all
sanitary requirements as a result of disinfection with ultraviolet light. These two advantages related
to safety and availability make recycling of water effective to use. Today Singapore has five
treatment plants, which produce ultra–clean, high–grade Newater and able to meet 30 percent of
total national demand. (Government of Singapore 2010)
Actually, freshwater is a small amount of the world's water. Furthermore, all resources of drinkable
water are not available to use.
Therefore, it would be an advisable solution to desalinate seawater in areas of drought. This
method is widely used only in countries which are situated on islands or having access to seawater.
For instance, the largest desalination plant in the world is in the United Arab Emirates. Jebel Ali is
capable of desalinating 300 million cubic meters of water per year. ( Desalination n.d)

As the worlds population grows, it is forced by circumstances that it has created to face the
limitations of the worlds resources. Most people in the US have always been fortunate enough to
have enough of whatever they wanted. When something they like breaks or wears out, they throw it
away or buy a new one, and they often don't even make an attempt to repair an item. They neglect
basic maintenance until they damage their belongings beyond repair, and expect that they'll always
have enough. But some things are beyond their control, beyond there power or financial ability to
replace or repair. The world's drinking water supply is one of these without concern, without
attention, without preventative maintenance and reclamation and...show more content...
(Crompton 1997) Just the definition should inform people that there must be something done about
water pollution. On a slightly dramatic note, millions of liters of water are needed everyday
worldwide for washing, drinking, irrigating crops, and cooling industrial processes not to mention
leisure industries such as swimming pools and water sports. If people don't start taking water
pollution prevention seriously than many of life's essentials on earth will be destroyed!
A reason that water pollution is a problem today is because many people don't realize that they are
hurting out water supplies when they really are. There are many pollutants that hurt our water
supply such as farming. When farmers spray their fields with chemicals and apply fertilizers. Some
of these chemicals reach the river, and animal urine and manure may be washed into the river.
Another cause of water pollution is from accidents, such as tanker spills. Accidents with chemicals
may cause river pollution as well. Mining can be another cause because the dusts and minerals get
washed into the rivers. Seepage is another cause of water pollution. Because chemicals from waste
dumps join the groundwater flow into the river. Urban Wastes is a major cause because the sewage
comes from toilets, sinks, and industrial processes. This causes many human diseases such as
diarrhea, dysentery, hepatitis, and cholera.
One of the main

The Water Crisis and Solutions Essay
There is a global shortage of drinking water. A person might wonder how this can be if seventy
percent of the earth's surface is covered by water. Most of the Earth's water is unsuitable for human
consuption. Ocean water is salt water, which makes up 97.5% of all water on the planet. Freshwater
is only 3.5% of all the water on Earth. Drinking water is sourced from bodies of freshwater.
Freshwater is quite scarce, but it is even scarcer than one might think: about seventy percent of all
freshwater is frozen in the icecaps of Antarctica and Greenland and is unavailable to humans. Most
of the remainder is present as soil moisture or lies in deep underground aquifers as groundwater. It is
not economically feasible to extract this waster...show more content...
Instead of increasing the supply of water to meet demand, a more viable method of addressing the
water crisis is to manage consumption. The world population continues to grow, and trying to
increase the supply of water is risky at best and usually costs exorbitant amounts of money, making
this option available only to wealthy or economically developed countries. Therefore, controlling the
use of water in municipalities or having a national policy of water conservation would allow the
world's supply of freshwater to better sustain itself through rainfall and other methods. Conserving
water also saves energy, and energy is needed to treat, transport, and heat freshwater.
For water–saving programs to succeed, however, several things must be in place. The water saving
program implemented by the city of Zaragoza in Spain highlights some basic actions required for
such a program to succeed. Firstly, "rather than being a collection of fragmented, individual
initiatives, the setting up of the Zaragoza Water Commission allowed the effective coordination of
consultation, implementation and evaluation of different activities, with the aim of achieving a
common goal." (Water demand management, 2010) Secondly, the goal of reducing water use by all
types of consumers requires the cooperation of a wide range of stakeholders. Working closely with
stakeholder representatives allows the identification of realistic and acceptable water

Global Water Shortage Problem Essay
Water shortage is a global problem by William 8H
Water shortage is a problem worldwide– A combination of climate change and poor resource
management is leading to water shortages in even the most developed countries. In London, leaks
from water mains are wasting 300 Olympic swimming pools worth of water every day whilst
southern parts of Europe is becoming drier as a result of climate change and glaciers in the North
pole which are a significant source of water, are depleting. Many other countries are using more
water than can be replenished. Such consequences of these actions can lead to water scarcity, which
means there might not be enough water to provide the population leading to severe problems such as
limited development and poor...show more content...
70% of all fresh water is used for irrigation, it is a well–known fact that agriculture uses the largest
amount of fresh water and so 40% of the world grain harvest is produced on irrigated land,
therefore a water shortage will become a food shortage.
However there can always be room for improvement. Cutting down non–essential use and recycling
water can make effective savings. By extending metering, households can pay for what they use
which would cut use by 10%. Another major plan to conserver water was a national water transfer.
In 1992, National Rivers Authority proposed to transfer water from areas in the North and areas in
Wales by rivers and canals to areas in the South and Southeast. This would create a grid that could
balance supply and demand for water.
Africa has a growing population and water companies do not have the resources to supply reliable
and safe water to everyone. This means that a large proportion of the population is drinking
contaminated water and are vulnerable to disease. In addition, salt water is also contaminating
groundwater, which is making the problem worse. This is a particular problem in shantytowns such
as Lesotho,. Like most shantytowns, Lesotho lacks basic services such as water supply, sanitation
and electricity. People there have a poor standard of living and a low quality of life. Conditions are
crowded and disease spreads easily, contributing to low life

The Shortage Of Water Shortage
Kuwait offers its citizens free education, including free food, clothing, books, stationery, and
transportation, from kindergarten through the fourth year of college, so it is reasonable that literacy
rate of total population is 96.3% (Central Intelligence Agency.) This phenomenon helps Kuwait save
water, since people in the country having high education have the idea that water is precious for
them and save water as possible as they can avoiding to waste. Furthermore, this policy enhances the
chance of cultivating high–tech talents who can research and develop new techniques to relieve or
solve water shortage. The Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, founded in 1967 at Safat,
promotes and conducts scientific research in the fields of food resources, water resources, oil sector
support, and environmental studies (Kuwait – Science and technology).
To some extent, building public infrastructures can relive the pressure of water shortage. For
instance, Kuwait has approved the construction of a series of desalination facilities and other
infrastructure projects worth a total of around 3 billion Kuwaiti dinars ($9.9 billion), the finance
ministry said on Saturday (Reuters, 2015). If these infrastructure projects are finished, it will benefit
to both Kuwaiti and Kuwait. Another example is that Kuwait upgrade transforms Kuwait WWTP
which will improve the plant 's production capacity from 375,000 to 600,000 cubic meters per day,
making it the largest facility of its kind in

Water Problem Of Water Shortage
Water is origin of life. Early life was started from the ocean. It builds up human tissue and keep body
function works normally. Along with development of technologies, water also plays an essential role
in the progress of civilization. For example, Watt invented steam engine so that we could be
introduced into the industrial age, water is used to cool machines, water is a irreplaceable formula in
lots of industrial materials, and so on. Thus, It is necessary condition of life existence and economic
development. Even though people understand the importance of water resource, the conflict between
industrialization and environment is unavoidable. Water crisis have already threatened most countries
of the world, and China is one of the 13...show more content...
In 1998, there was a destructive flood happened in China, and it made 29 provinces suffered under
flood disaster. Under this flood, damaged areas reached 52 million acres, inundated areas reached 32
million acres, disaster–affected population was 223 million, and direct economic loss reached 20
billion US dollars. (Gong) Encountering with those heavy data of loss, people in China suppose to
reconsider their behaviors on utilizing the Yangtze River, however, the painful lesson did not wake
them up so much. After the flood, people kept taking away water and other resources excessively,
and did not control their pollution well. Since Yangtze River runs through a whole China, normally
some soil, rocks, animal corpse, wastes, and other natural things are include in its self–purification
ability but human's exogenous materials. There are more and more trash and sediments could be
found on the surface of the river, but also the bottom if it. "The modern Yangtze River discharges
most of its annual sediment load between June and September, and short–term monthly deposition
rates near the river mouth during this period are about 4.4 cm." (Liu) In the article of "Flux and fate
of Yangtze River sediment delivered to the East China Sea", the author introduced information about
short–term and long–term period of the erosion of the sediment and the rising

Water Shortage
Water Shortage Water shortage problem is when humans or living creatures suffer from a
scarcity of water another definition for water shortage is either the lack of enough water or lack
of access to safe water and it happens because of the dreadful use of water and polluting rivers,
oceans and lakes. Water is the reason for our existence; Water everywhere on the planet is a basic
part of the global hydrologic cycle, it 's a finite resource. The amount of water supply in the global
hydrologic cycle does not increase. Humans share the Earth with other creatures who also need
water to live and survive, so water shortage is not only a problem for humans only but also against
wildlife and nature. Many countries around the world are...show more content...
Pollution of water is either caused by people themselves; they throw garbage into fresh water
resources making it unacceptable for drinking or in the developing countries, sewage is dumped
into rivers which are sometimes considered as fresh water resources. A solution for water
shortage had been discussed over the past years, many scientists and civil engineers used to have
standard solutions for water scarcity by building more dams, desalination of seas and oceans '
water and building pipelines that bring water from humid areas to dry ones. These technological
solutions weren 't very effective in fact the water demand increased and they are also very
expensive in the ecological and economic environment. In my opinion, I think we should ask
ourselves "how to decrease the demand on water?" instead of asking "how can we provide new
water resources and supplies?" in order to achieve a response for water scarcity and try to save the
water resources that we have left before it 's too late. There are many ways we can apply to decrease
the water demand such as educating the society to change their behavior of consuming water,
Improving the irrigation and agricultural behaviors, Recycling wastewater, putting an approximate
price to water, developing efficient desalination plants, putting regulations and rules by the
government to punish anyone who commits a crime against water, and finally controlling the
population growth. In this

California Water Shortage Essay
California's Water Shortage Currently California is facing a water shortage. The issue has been
addressed by Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger in February. He called for all state agencies to
find the way to help in the statewide water shortage. This is California's third consecutive year of
drought and last spring and summer was the worst of the season because it had the lowest amount
of water recorded and California's reservoirs were at their lowest point as well which did not help
in the water shortage. Many agencies have been acquired to find possible solutions to the water
shortage, the Department of Water Resources has been directed to find solutions to the problem as
well as asking people to conserve water. One of the main factors...show more content...
Restaurants may only give water upon request and hotels and motels must ask its long–time visitors
to re–use towels and sheets so less water will be used in the cleaning of towels and sheets. Many
cities have joined in to the mandatory water conservation. San Diego Mayor Jerry Sanders has
unveiled a plan to start conserving water. If his plan is used San Diegans would have to conserve
more than 45 percent of its outdoor water usage. As well San Diegans would have to conserve
more than 5 percent of its indoor water usage. If Mayor Jerry Sanders plan is used the mandatory
conservation would be effective on July 1st of 2009. Santa Clara County and many others have
as well planned for mandatory conservation but with less restrictions. Many of the cities have
plans in the works but many of them are waiting for the rain to stop to get a complete count of
how much water California actually has because the rainy season is not over and more rain is yet
to come. More rain is in the works but many are not hopeful that it would replenish the system.
Other counties have has asked for people to volunteer to use less water. Sacramento and Placer
counties have been asked by California American water to conserve water. The current water
shortage has left many reservoirs depleted with water. Littlerock reservoir has had a decrease in its
water level in the recent years. The loss in water has had a devastating toll on the agriculture

Argumentative Essay : Drinking Water Shortage
Matthew D.Nicholas
Professor Kimberly Sullivan
English 101
20 August 2014
Argumentative Water Essay
There is a water crisis which faces many parts of the world and it is a threat to survival of human
beings since humans are primarily dependent on water. Shortage in drinking water is beginning to
show its effects in first world countries, but is a current major problem facing lesser developed
countries which have not taken drastic steps to harvest water and purify it to make it safe for human
consumption. In developed countries the population growth has strained available water resources
and stretched the ability of governments and private firms to provide safe drinking water to the vast
majority of the population. Seventy one percent of...show more content...
Many populations, the majority being in Africa, face many water–borne diseases mainly due to
pollution of water resources. The option then becomes to either drink polluted water or not have
anything at all. Continual Human development such as population growth and industrial growth
have further drained water resources, causing a shortage of drinking water. As a result, there are
many conflicts over ownership of water resources and these lead to injuries or fatalities.(2) As
mentioned before, this shows why it is so important to find a solution to the issue of water shortage.
In the United States, the available water resources is also under assault. Half of water collected
and stored by existing infrastructure is usually used in the production of electricity. This forces
the population to use and divide what little there is left. This has always been a "good enough"
approach until now, when water prices and population is on the rise.(3) There are already calls for
charging water resources in order to increase efficiency of use.(3) Water protection is already being
carried out and has been for years, but there is still water pollution occurring within the United
States. After the Civil war, America strived to provide its population with clean water

Water Supply And Water Shortage Essay
1.Introduction From last two decades' Australian cities has been facing serious issue of water
shortage. There are a lot of reason behind this problem such as carbon emission and decrease in the
rainfall etc. In order to overcome this problem, the Government of Australia has been trying to
develop new technologies in water sector as well advancement in the traditional methods of water
supply. The common sources of water supply are ground water and surface water. But now with the
help of scientist and public sector, Government of Australia has built new method of water supply
which is desalination. Currently in Australia six desalination projects are in use while two projects
are under construction. 2.Body 2.1Compare and contrast This section will describe some of the most
important facts related to different sources of water supply like dams and groundwater as well
desalination plants. Comparison between Groundwater and dams, DesalinationCharacteristics of
Groundwater and dams, Desalination Groundwater and damsDesalinationGroundwater and
damsDesalination These sources are accessibly available on any required place at low cost (Brown
et al., 2008). Desalination cause a very high economic cost to society that is one of the reason
behind undervalue of this source in developing countries (Abazza, 2012). Groundwater and dams
both contributes a lot in different sectors of economy. For example, groundwater is used in
agriculture, drinking water, mining and various

Essay about The Global Water Shortage
One of the biggest problems in the world is water scarcity. Almost all countries suffer from it and
many of them cannot find the most effective solution to avoid this difficulty. The meaning of the
world water crisis is very easy to understand, but solving it is very difficult. The amount of world
water is limited, as the population is growing fast; the necessity of water use is growing even faster.
This essay will examine the water crisis specifically in China, because it is the country with the most
serious water shortage problems in the world. Also, this essay will suggest possible solutions on
solving these problems and evaluate them. Although to stop the water shortage problems is difficult
and costly, and takes a lot of...show more content...
So according to Zhao, Liu, and Deng (2005), agriculture exploits almost 70 percent of freshwater
available in China, and there is an expectation that this quantity will grow because of the increase of
world food production. Chinese people need a comprehensive scientific approach with long–term,
coordinated efforts to solve this serious problem. So the first possible solution is recycling water in
order to meet environmental needs, provide an additional source of water and have sustainable
development and a viable economy. For this approach the Chinese Government needs advanced
technologies that clean the water properly and also huge investment, so this would lead to having a
big impact on economic development of the country. However, according to Chang (2009), the
water which has been recycled is an essential resource of water for "non–potable"(not for drinking)
uses in China and this water can be used for flushing toilets, car washing, agricultural irrigation, fire
fighting, landscape irrigation, industrial processes and street washing. But one major disadvantage
of this approach is that after water recycling there is no proof of that this water is clean enough for
reusing it. For example, there might be quite an amount of pollutants, such as some chemicals,
bacteria, even heavy metals and organic compounds (Wang, 1989). So as consequences, there

Clear Water Shortage
What are some problems associated with clear water shortages and what can be done to alleviate
the problem? Some problems associated with clear water shortages are severe reduction in
underwater visibility, and poor visibility; possible solutions can be Leak monitors and
Solar–powered water purifiers. Poor visibility is a major impact of clear water shortages. For
example, fishes can not easily move around its' environment. Severe reduction in underwater
visibility can impact underwater exploration, this can stop explorers from find new species
underwater. Leak monitors can be a viable solution, because it can tell companies drilling for oil,
that their pipe is close to bursting. This can prevent most oils spills from happening, and can hold

The Water Shortage in China Essay
Water shortage is a growing problem for most countries in the world. For China, which has 20% of
world's population and only 7% of available water resources, this problem may become catastrophic
(Hofstedt 2010, 72). Therefore some actions and measures should be performed to avoid or at least
to weaken future water crisis in China. In this work the following three solutions will be proposed
and analyzed in terms of efficiency and applicability: water usage efficiency improvement; adopting
the local agencies on controlling water resources; reasonable water pricing.
Most of water consumed in China is not rationally used. The cause which intensifies the water
shortage in China is water inefficient use. For instance, 65%–70% of Chinese water...show more
content...
(Hasan and Г–zay 2002, 73–74). As Albiac (2008) reports, development of pipe network distribution
and drip irrigation methods in other countries led the farmers to have remarkable irrigation
efficiency in drought (143). Such technologies have already been used in China, but they are not
widely spread in China's agriculture. One investigation in China on rice paddy irrigation systems
development was performed and it revealed that using the fry–foot paddy irrigation (when no water
flooded the field) instead of flooding irrigation (when the rice field is completely flooded)
significantly (40–60%) reduces water consumption (Xiaoping, Qiangsheng and Bin 2004, 351).
Furthermore, drip irrigation method was applied in arid Northern China and it raised the water
usage efficiency (Du et al 2007). However, introduction of new irrigation technologies faced some
difficulties in China. As Hodstedt (2010) noticed in his article, the water saved by these
technologies such as drip irrigation systems was simply spent on more food production and,
therefore, did not reduce the water shortage. Also, as he reported, this caused two other
environmental problems. Firstly, the water, which was the supply for underground water and
aquifers as it was lost by deep percolation and leakage, became unavailable after the water–saving
technologies were introduced and this strengthened the aquifers depleting along with its
overpumping. Secondly, after

Essay On Water Shortage

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Essay On Water Shortage