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Presented by Ray Williams
                          To The Vancouver Board of Trade
                                     Leaders of Tomorrow
                                        December 3, 2011




Copyright, Ray Williams                                     1
Copies of this presentation in PDF form will be available
                           from:

Articles and resources available from my website:
http://raywilliams.ca
  Follow me on Twitter: @raybwilliams
  My books available on Amazon:
 http://amzn.to/rs7UXs and http://amzn.to/sDdlHQ
  Follow me on Financial Post: http://natpo.st/so1U32
  Follow me on Psychology Today: http://bit.ly/cVqKRQ



                  ©Copyright. For personal use only. May not be copied for
                  distribution.
                Copyright, Ray Williams                                      2
Housekeeping &Introductions




Copyright, Ray Williams       3
The Day’s Agenda

• Outcomes and structure
• Commitments
• Note taking and materials
• Refreshments and lunch
• Contact information
•Email: ray@raywilliamsassociates.com




             Copyright, Ray Williams    4
Change Your Mind Change Your Life©




                           Introductions




                       Copyright, Ray Williams   5
Change Your Mind Change Your Life©




       Change Your Mind, Change Your
         Life—What Does That Mean?




                       Copyright, Ray Williams   6
Change Your Mind Change Your Life©




     What Are The Keys to a Successful
              and Happy Life?




                       Copyright, Ray Williams   7
Change Your Mind Change Your Life©




      What Are The Five Keys to a
      Successful and Happy Life?

                    Key 1: Self -Awareness




                       Copyright, Ray Williams   8
Change Your Mind Change Your Life©




      What Are The Five Keys to a
      Successful and Happy Life?

   Key 2: Self-Management of Your
     Thinking and Emotions



                       Copyright, Ray Williams   9
Change Your Mind Change Your Life©




      What Are The Five Keys to a
      Successful and Happy Life?

   Key 3: Self-Actualization—
     Mastering Successful Behaviors



                       Copyright, Ray Williams   10
Change Your Mind Change Your Life©




      What Are The Five Keys to a
      Successful and Happy Life?

   Key 4: Mastering Your
     Relationships With Others



                       Copyright, Ray Williams   11
Change Your Mind Change Your Life©




      What Are The Five Keys to a
      Successful and Happy Life?

   Key 5: Being committed to
     something bigger than
     yourself—making the world
     better
                       Copyright, Ray Williams   12
Change Your Mind Change Your Life©




                 Mastering Self –Awareness:
                    Being On Purpose

        Know what’s important to you—

    What are your most important values?




                       Copyright, Ray Williams   13
Values

 Your values are those things to
    which you have a strong
emotional commitment and that
  which you value above other
             things.



        Copyright, Ray Williams    14
Values:
1.   Are a compass to help us navigate
     through life
2.   Can reflect moral and ethical principles
     or not
3.   Helps you in making crucial decisions
4.   Can assist you in aligning your beliefs
     with your behavior
5.   Can strengthen the body-heart-mind-
     spirit connection


              Copyright, Ray Williams           15
Value Distinctions




Copyright, Ray Williams   16
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Values Preference Indicator




    Copyright, Ray Williams   20
Values Preference Indicator

Step 1: Rank the values from 1, most
important to 21 , least important, to
       you in the present time




        Copyright, Ray Williams         21
Values Preference Indicator

   Step 2: On page 4 score each value
against the others in each square, with
 1 being most important and 5 being
           the least important



          Copyright, Ray Williams         22
Values Preference Indicator

Step 3: Transfer scores from page 4 to
page 5 for each value and total score
             each square.




         Copyright, Ray Williams         23
Values Preference Indicator

 Step 4: On page 7 write down write
down the top 10 values from the lowest
   score to the highest (lowest is 5,
      highest is 25) from page 5



         Copyright, Ray Williams         24
Values Preference Indicator
                      Instructions

Step 5: On page 7, make your final list of
values in column 3, based on your review of
columns 1 and 2

STOP and await further instructions




           Copyright, Ray Williams            25
What is YourPersonal
       Style?




     Copyright, Ray Williams   26
Working with Different People
 What are the characteristics of those individuals you
 find easiest to work with? Why?

 What are the characteristics of those individuals you
 find the most difficult to work with? Why?




             Copyright, Ray Williams                      27
Personality Development Factors
                           Bio Physical
                            Influences
 Self Worth                               Personal Style
  Levels                                   Preferences


Environmental                              Emotional
  Systems                                   Anchors
                                Social
                               Teachers

              Copyright, Ray Williams                      28
Your Personal Style is your Natural
     Predisposition Towards:
Time, People, Tasks and Situations.




     Copyright, Ray Williams          29
Personal Style is the part of your personality
   that does not change throughout life.




   Copyright, Ray Williams                       30
Personal Style: Main Concepts

 Everyone has all 4 personal style dimensions to
  varying degrees
 Each style has strengths and limitations
 Our strongest preferences and needs are often
  our biggest blocks to developing ourselves
 Personal Style is only one part of your Personality




      Copyright, Ray Williams                       31
Personal Style is not related to:

 IQ
 Morality
 Ability
 Health
 Appearance
 Culture
 Gender
 Family




       Copyright, Ray Williams          32
Copyright, Ray Williams   33
Personal Style Indicator
   Not a test
   No right or wrong answers
   No better or worse results – just different
   There is a right way to complete the assessment
 Follow the instructions




               Copyright, Ray Williams                34
Personal Style Indicator

Score 4 as most like you and 1 the least like you
    and 2 and 3 appropriately in between.




            Copyright, Ray Williams                 35
Transfer scores to pages 6 and 7Graph


B   Behavioural
      Action


C     Cognitive
      Analysis


I   Interpersonal
      Harmony


A     Affective
     Expression


                  20                30   40   50   60

               Copyright, Ray Williams                  36
Style Flexibility
   1 Dimension Over 40 =

   2 Dimensions Over 40 =

   3 Dimensions Over 40 =

   4 Dimensions Even               =

         Copyright, Ray Williams       37
“B” Behavioral - Tendencies
 Facial expressions hard to read
 Does not show emotions easily or often
 Impatient with loss of time, delays
 Energy experience: forceful, powerful, aloof
 Very active physically, doing many things
 Makes decisions quickly, no hesitation
 Works hard, long hours - expects the same
 Silent type, doesn’t talk much - expects the same

             Copyright, Ray Williams                  38
B – Behavioural / Action
Typical Strengths:                                Common Difficulties:

•   Acts rapidly to get results                   •   Can be too forceful or impatient
•   Driven to achieve personal goals              •   Can often think their way is best/only
•   High endurance under stress                       way
•   Confident in positions of authority           •   Can be insensitive to needs of others
                                                  •   Can often under-communicate with
                                                      others




                        Copyright, Ray Williams                                                39
Behavioral Action
High Need For:

            Challenge

            Independence

            Power

            Responsibility
   Copyright, Ray Williams    40
Behavioural Action
Respond Best To:
 Summarized facts

 Direct, honest confrontation

 Support for their goals

 People who are efficient and
 effective in getting results
     Copyright, Ray Williams     41
―C‖ Cognitive - Tendencies
 Facial expressions - very obvious, frowning
 Shows anger quickly, tends to hold grudges
 Values being on time - expects the same
 Energy experience - nervous, talks fast
 Verbal challengers, critical, opinionated
 Mentally active, very perceptive, “thinkers”
 Works 9-5 and leaves for home
 Loyal employees, good systems builders


             Copyright, Ray Williams             42
C – Cognitive / Analysis
Typical Strengths:                              Common Difficulties:
• Acts cautiously to avoid errors               • Can get bogged down in details
• Masterful at focusing on details              • Can be too critical or negative
• Works to ensure quality control               • Can be too controlling
• Critical observers with insightful            • Can be unrealistic in expectations of
   perceptions                                    self/others




                      Copyright, Ray Williams                                             43
Cognitive Analysis
High Need For:
            Intimacy

            Organization

            Respect

            Safety

  Copyright, Ray Williams   44
Cognitive Analysis
Respond Best To:
 Detailed information
 Respect for their opinion
 Systematic and proven
 approaches
 Tasks done well and completely

      Copyright, Ray Williams      45
―I‖ Interpersonal - Tendencies
 Facial expressions - small smiles, attentive
 Quiet, does not talk often or for long, shy
 Very patient with others, forgiving
 Energy experience: gentle, kind, calm, placid
 Consistent workers, steady not fast
 Gets very stressed in conflict situations
 Doesn’t talk much but loves to listen to others
 Makes decisions slowly, needs time

             Copyright, Ray Williams                46
I – Interpersonal / Harmony
Typical Strengths:                             Common Difficulties:

•   Promotes harmony and balance               •   Can be too easy-going and trusting
•   Reliable and consistent workers            •   Can be taken advantage of
•   Flexible to other’s needs                  •   Tend to take care of others rather than
•   Compassionate care-givers                      self
                                               •   Can become stubborn if unappreciated




                     Copyright, Ray Williams                                           47
Interpersonal Harmony
High Need For:
             Appreciation

             Harmony

             Loving Others

             Security
  Copyright, Ray Williams     48
Interpersonal Harmony
Respond Best To:
 Appreciation for their efforts

 Non-threatening approaches

 Thoughtfulness for others

 Honesty and trust

       Copyright, Ray Williams     49
―A‖ Affective - Tendencies
 Facial expressions - big smiles, laughing
 Very verbal, talks to everyone, often loud
 Has trouble keeping time commitments
 Energy experience: creative, funny, upbeat
 Lots of ideas for changing, improving
 Over promises and under delivers
 Has trouble focusing on one thing for long
 Learns experientially, not auditory (ear)

             Copyright, Ray Williams           50
Affective Expression
High Need For:
        Attention

        Acceptance

        Pleasure, play

        Recognition
  Copyright, Ray Williams   51
Affective Expression
Respond Best To:
 Admiration for their
 achievements
 Unstructured environments
 Affection and communication
 Opportunities to creatively
 influence
       Copyright, Ray Williams   52
A – Affective / Expressive
A – Affective / Expression
Typical Strengths:                        Common Difficulties:
                                          • Can easily lose track of time
 Accepting of others
                                          • Can be unreliable in keeping promises
 Intuitive problem solvers               • Can have a low commitment to detail
 Creatively influences people            • Can have a high need to be the centre
 Excel at networking with                  of attention
  others




                Copyright, Ray Williams                                         53
Read you style type descriptions on pages 7,
                9, 11, and 18




           Copyright, Ray Williams             54
Personal Style Exercise
 Discuss, as a group, your greatest Personal
  style strengths.
 Discuss, as a group, your greatest Personal
  style challenges.
 What do you need to do to improve your
  Personal and Business Effectiveness?



             Copyright, Ray Williams            55
Either you control Your Personal Style or
   Your Personal Style will control you!




           Copyright, Ray Williams     56
Break




 Copyright, Ray Williams   57
Is There A Major Formula To Success?



                   •Harry Potter




      Copyright, Ray Williams          58
What is your definition
     of success?



     Copyright, Ray Williams   59
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Success: My Definition

Success is being, doing, and having
what makes you happy and fulfilled
without doing harm to yourself or
others. It is the process of aligning
meaning, emotion, spirituality, thought
and action that is at the heart of success

           Copyright, Ray Williams           62
The Success IQ Program: Traits
and Habits of Super Successful
           People




 Copyright, Ray Williams         63
What Do Successful People Do Differently?
               A Partial List



1. They are clear about what is important to
     them (values)




            Copyright, Ray Williams            64
What Do Successful People Do Differently?

2. They know how to amplify their personal
   power by:
  •   Focusing on their strengths not weaknesses
  •   Managing energy not time
  •   Use both intentions and goals effectively




             Copyright, Ray Williams               65
What Do Successful People Do Differently?

3. Take 100% responsibility for their life:
  •   Banish bad habits
  •   Don’t act like victims
  •   Are resilient




             Copyright, Ray Williams          66
What Do Successful People Do Differently?

4. : Have strong passionate beliefs:
  •   Inspire themselves
  •   Have a compelling vision
  •   Don’t follow the crowd
  •   Are action oriented




             Copyright, Ray Williams          67
Success
                 and

        Happiness




Copyright, Ray Williams   68
What is Happiness?


 Write down your definition of happiness

Recall the happiest time you’ve ever had in
                    life




          Copyright, Ray Williams             69
Happiness Quiz
•Which of the following would significantly
    increase your level of happiness?
   1. An intimate                  9. Your child
      relationship                    excelling at school
   2. A better job                 10. Cure from chronic
   3. A better house                  illness or disability
   4. A more attractive            11. More money
      spouse                       12 More time to do
   5. A baby                          the things you
   6. Looking Younger                 want to do
   7. Being better
      looking
   8. Losing weight

         Copyright, Ray Williams                              70
What Determines
        Happiness?



           Choices        Genetics
            =40%           =50%



                 Environment
                    =10%




Copyright, Ray Williams              71
Characteristics of
                        Happy People

1.   They nurture relationships
2.   They express gratitude frequently
3.   They are altruistic
4.   The practice optimistic thinking




            Copyright, Ray Williams         72
Characteristics of
                       Happy People (2)

5. They savor life’s pleasures and live in the
   present
6. They are clear about their
   values/purpose in      life
7. They are resilient




            Copyright, Ray Williams              73
Resilience


Resilience and the ability to overcome
  adversity and obstacles has been
  positively correlated with greater
       happiness and success.




       Copyright, Ray Williams           74
Overcoming Adversity:EsrefArmagan




           Copyright, Ray Williams   75
EsrefArmagan’s Art




          Copyright, Ray Williams   76
Overcoming Adversity: The Coalminer




        Copyright, Ray Williams       77
Overcoming Adversity: The Renaissance Man




             Copyright, Ray Williams        78
Stanley Camp, Hong Kong




  Copyright, Ray Williams   79
Life As A POW




Copyright, Ray Williams   80
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Success and Failure

What is the relationship?




  Copyright, Ray Williams   82
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
What can failure teach you?
         Discuss




    Copyright, Ray Williams   85
What can failure teach you?
1. You always have choices
2. Humility
3. How to survive
4. How to learn
5. Accepting the laws of impermanence and
   entropy
6. Reframing your thinking of failure as experience
   and ―just is.‖



              Copyright, Ray Williams                 86
Success, Failure and Motivation

How do they relate to each other?




      Copyright, Ray Williams       87
What does research tell us about motivation?



1. Extrinsic rewards (the carrot) or
   punishment (the stick) reduces intrinsic
   motivation, doesn’t lead to lasting
   behavior, and negatively affects
   performance (Kohn)



            Copyright, Ray Williams           88
What does research tell us about motivation?


2. True motivation boils down to three elements:
 autonomy (desire to direct our own lives)
 mastery (desire to continually improve at
      something that matters)
purpose (the desire to do something
   larger than ourselves)




              Copyright, Ray Williams              89
What does research tell us about motivation?


3. While another person can inspire or influence
   you, they cannot motivate you. Only you can
   motivate you.




              Copyright, Ray Williams              90
Lunch Break




Copyright, Ray Williams   91
Influence and Persuasion




  Copyright, Ray Williams   92
The elements of influence and persuasion

1. Non-verbal communication and body
   language
2. Rapport
3. Verbal and written language




          Copyright, Ray Williams          93
How are these people
                          demonstrating influence
                          and persuasion?




Copyright, Ray Williams                         94
Body Position




Copyright, Ray Williams   95
Facial
                    Expressions




Copyright, Ray Williams           96
Greetings




Copyright, Ray Williams   97
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Posture




 Copyright, Ray Williams   100
Influence and Persuasion:
            Research-1

1. Body movements are controlled by
   unconscious mind, so non-verbal
   messages are not conscious
2. There is no direct correlation between
   personality and behaviors of
   unconscious and those of conscious
   mind unless you have been trained to
   be mindful and intentional
        Copyright, Ray Williams             101
Influence and Persuasion:
               Research-2

3. The conscious mind is more
   influenced by words and the
   unconscious by non-verbal
4. Non-verbal communication includes
   body language, facial expressions,
   movement, touch, distance, eye
   contact, voice characteristics. Verbal is
   spoken and written words
5. Women are more sensitive to body
   language than men
         Copyright, Ray Williams               102
Influence and Persuasion:
              Research-3

6. Your eyes are your most powerful non-
   verbal tool
   • Dilated pupils seen as more
      attractive than contracted
   • Increased blinking rate shows
      either anxiety/deception or lack of
      attention
7. Your face is the best communicator of
   emotions: >40 facial muscles for frown
   only 14 for smile
        Copyright, Ray Williams             103
Influence and Persuasion:
                   Research-4

8. Smiling is one of the most powerful
   influence techniques. Fake smiles use only
   the mouth, real smiles use the eyes. Smiling
   is contagious and signals friendship and
   warmth, non-threat

8. Arm and hand gestures: Large and slow arm
   movements are more influential ; palms up
   hands are less threatening




                                    Copyright, Ray Williams   104
Influence and Persuasion:
                            Research-4

10. Posture: erect postures are positively
    correlated with confidence, but differences
    according to visual, auditory, kinesthetic

11. Voice: includes tone, pitch, volume, tempo,
    emotion, clarity, vocabulary

12. Space: intimate: body to 18 inches; personal-
    18 inches to 4 feet; social-12 feet and beyond




          Copyright, Ray Williams                    105
Influence and Persuasion:
                            Research-5

13. Handshakes: The worst: wet fish, vise or
    bone-crunch, finger tip, pump handle. The
    best—be on right side, eye contact pump only
    twice, hand on top for dominance

14. Rules for reading body language:
    • Read gestures in clusters
    • Look for congruence between words and
      body language
    • Read gestures in context


         Copyright, Ray Williams                   106
Influence and Persuasion:
           Magic Words

• Because
• Now
• Imagine
• Please and thank you
• Any word that persuades the
   other person they are in control
• Dangerous
       Copyright, Ray Williams        107
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Establishing Rapport

1.   Mirroring and matching body language
2.   Matching voice pitch, tone and pace
3.   Active listening
4.   Focus “over there”




             Copyright, Ray Williams        110
Establishing Rapport

1.   Mirroring and matching body language
2.   Matching voice pitch, tone and pace
3.   Active listening
4.   Focus “over there”




             Copyright, Ray Williams        111
Establishing Rapport



              Practice




Copyright, Ray Williams   112
How to make a powerful first
        impression




     Copyright, Ray Williams   113
How to make a powerful first
            impression

1. Open your attitude (positive mind
   space)
2. Open your body language
3. Make eye contact real
4. Make real smile with eyes and
   mouth
5. Say hi or hello with pleasant tone
   and introduce yourself

       Copyright, Ray Williams          114
How to make a powerful first
            impression

6. Point your heart at the other
   person
7. Extend handshake first
8. Lean forward
9. Make open body gestures slow
   and deliberate
10.Stop talking, listen and watch
   other person’s body language

       Copyright, Ray Williams      115
Brain Research
Implications For Being
 Successful in Today’s
        World




   Copyright, Ray Williams   116
100 billion neurons, 100
trillion connections




     Copyright, Ray Williams   117
The brain's ability to reorganize itself by
      forming new neural connections
throughout life. Neuroplasticity allows the
  neurons (nerve cells) to compensate for
   injury and disease and to adjust their
 activities in response to new situations or
      to changes in their environment.
  Neuroplasticity allows the brain to learn
new things throughout life up until death.



       Copyright, Ray Williams                  118
Your brain is
NOT like a
computer




                Copyright, Ray Williams   119
Our brains are
basically
protective, and
defensive




           Copyright, Ray Williams   120
Emotions
are powerful
brain
activities
that drive
our
decisions
and
behavior



               Copyright, Ray Williams   121
Why Making Change is So Difficult




  Copyright, Ray Williams           122
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Review




Copyright, Ray Williams   124
Break




Copyright, Ray Williams   125
Fundamental Principles for
Living a Healthy and Happy
            Life




      Copyright, Ray Williams   126
Fundamental Principles for Living a Healthy and
                 Happy Life


   1. Take responsibility for every thing that
  happens in your life: be at cause and not in
                     effect.

 Don’t act like a victim or use victim language.




            Copyright, Ray Williams                127
The language of responsibility
         Indicate R (Responsible) or V (Victim)

1. I’m depressed because I got laid off/fired.
2. My relationship with my partner ended because
    he/she didn’t respect me
3. I was late because I lost track of time and had too
    many things to do
4. I did poorly on the exam because the professor is a
    bad teacher
5. I didn’t get the job because the employer wanted
    someone with more experience
6. I’m not good at ________ because I wasn’t born with
    those abilities

              Copyright, Ray Williams                    128
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Fundamental Principles for Living a Healthy and
                 Happy Life


2. The map is not the territory—everyone has a
        different perception of reality

 We really don’t know what reality is, we only
            know our own reality




            Copyright, Ray Williams               130
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Fundamental Principles for Living a Healthy and
                 Happy Life


3. Perception is projection--the behavior of
 people that we react strongly (negatively
 and positively) are usually a projection of
        something inside ourselves




            Copyright, Ray Williams               132
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Fundamental Principles for Living a Healthy and
                 Happy Life


4. Emotions are the key driver to choices
and decisions in life, not logic and facts




            Copyright, Ray Williams               134
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Fundamental Principles for Living a Healthy and
                 Happy Life

5. More analysis of past problems without
    access to intuition does not lead to
              better decisions
   Focusing on desired outcomes and
      behaviors is more effective than
     ruminating over past mistakes or
                 problems

            Copyright, Ray Williams               136
Fundamental Principles for Living a Healthy and
                 Happy Life

   6. The unconscious mind is a more
 powerful force than the conscious mind
  unless you know how to access and
              control both




            Copyright, Ray Williams               137
Fundamental Principles for Living a Healthy and
                 Happy Life

7. The meaning of communication is what
             you get back




            Copyright, Ray Williams               138
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Review and Insights




Copyright, Ray Williams   140
Mastering your
life requires a
greater degree
of mindfulness




            Copyright, Ray Williams   141
Are You Mindful?

1. I break or spill things, or bump into things
2. I run on automatic without being aware of what
   I’m doing
3. I rush through things
4. I get so focused on what I need to do next, I lose
   touch with what I’m doing now
5. I listen to someone with one ear, doing
   something else at the same time


             Copyright, Ray Williams                    142
Are You Mindful?

6. I often think about the past or future
7. I eat without being conscious of what I’m eating
8. I often get lost in my thoughts or feelings
9. My mind wanders off and I’m easily distracted
10. I drive my car on automatic pilot without paying
    attention to where I am
11. I daydream or think of others things when doing
   my chores or routine life activities


             Copyright, Ray Williams                   143
Definitions of Mindfulness?
   “Paying attention in a particular way, on
  purpose, in the present moment and non-
                judgmentally”

  “Bringing one’s complete attention to the
present experience on a moment-to-moment
basis with a quality of compassion, acceptance
             and loving kindness”

  “Being aware of your internal thinking,
 emotional and spiritual state while you are
       involved in external events”



       Copyright, Ray Williams                   144
Two Kinds of Interrelated Mindfulness

1. Formal mindfulness through
   meditation

2. Informal everyday mindfulness during
   all activities




      Copyright, Ray Williams             145
Key Elements of Mindfulness

1. Paying attention—focusing 100% of your
attention on what you are doing in that moment
2. Being in the present moment—being aware of
   how things are in present time, not in the past or
   thinking about the future
3. Being non-reactive—not reacting without
   considered reflection to events or people, but
   rather choosing how to respond



             Copyright, Ray Williams                146
Key Elements of Mindfulness

4. Beginner’s mind--observing the world, events
   and people as if it were the first time you have
   done so. This creates openness and curiosity
5. Acceptance—completely accepting the
   thoughts, feelings, sensations and beliefs that
   you have and understanding that they are those
   things only, they are not necessarily you
   (acceptance does not mean approval)



             Copyright, Ray Williams                  147
Key Elements of Mindfulness

6. Non-attachment—avoiding attaching meaning
   to your thoughts and feelings, or connecting a
   specific thought to a feeling. Instead, let a
   thought or feeling come in and pass without
   connecting it anything, observing them as they
   are. Non attachment also means not being
   attached to your expectations which can result in
   unhappiness and suffering



             Copyright, Ray Williams               148
Key Elements of Mindfulness

7. Non-striving—the state of not doing anything,
   but simply accepting that things are happening
   in the moment as they are regardless of what you
   do. It just “is what it is.
8. Trust—having trust in your abilities, your
   intuition, your capacity to survive anything
9. Patience—cultivating the belief that all things
   develop in their own time, and nothing lasts
   forever (principle of impermanence)

             Copyright, Ray Williams              149
Key Elements of Mindfulness

10. Open-heartedness and compassion—bringing
     a quality of kindness, compassion, to our
     experiences, and not slipping into
     judgment and criticism




            Copyright, Ray Williams              150
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
The Science Meditation




 Copyright, Ray Williams   152
The Power of Meditation




Since 2002: Increased cognitive function, stress
reduction, creative thinking, increased compassion

     Copyright, Ray Williams                         153
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Copyright, Ray Williams   ‹#›
Copyright, Ray Williams   157
Copyright, Ray Williams   158
“Dragon Tamer”
Amazon Books: http://ow.ly/7zSSZ



          Copyright, Ray Williams   159

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Change Your Mind, Change Your Life

  • 1. Presented by Ray Williams To The Vancouver Board of Trade Leaders of Tomorrow December 3, 2011 Copyright, Ray Williams 1
  • 2. Copies of this presentation in PDF form will be available from: Articles and resources available from my website: http://raywilliams.ca Follow me on Twitter: @raybwilliams My books available on Amazon: http://amzn.to/rs7UXs and http://amzn.to/sDdlHQ Follow me on Financial Post: http://natpo.st/so1U32 Follow me on Psychology Today: http://bit.ly/cVqKRQ ©Copyright. For personal use only. May not be copied for distribution. Copyright, Ray Williams 2
  • 4. The Day’s Agenda • Outcomes and structure • Commitments • Note taking and materials • Refreshments and lunch • Contact information •Email: ray@raywilliamsassociates.com Copyright, Ray Williams 4
  • 5. Change Your Mind Change Your Life© Introductions Copyright, Ray Williams 5
  • 6. Change Your Mind Change Your Life© Change Your Mind, Change Your Life—What Does That Mean? Copyright, Ray Williams 6
  • 7. Change Your Mind Change Your Life© What Are The Keys to a Successful and Happy Life? Copyright, Ray Williams 7
  • 8. Change Your Mind Change Your Life© What Are The Five Keys to a Successful and Happy Life? Key 1: Self -Awareness Copyright, Ray Williams 8
  • 9. Change Your Mind Change Your Life© What Are The Five Keys to a Successful and Happy Life? Key 2: Self-Management of Your Thinking and Emotions Copyright, Ray Williams 9
  • 10. Change Your Mind Change Your Life© What Are The Five Keys to a Successful and Happy Life? Key 3: Self-Actualization— Mastering Successful Behaviors Copyright, Ray Williams 10
  • 11. Change Your Mind Change Your Life© What Are The Five Keys to a Successful and Happy Life? Key 4: Mastering Your Relationships With Others Copyright, Ray Williams 11
  • 12. Change Your Mind Change Your Life© What Are The Five Keys to a Successful and Happy Life? Key 5: Being committed to something bigger than yourself—making the world better Copyright, Ray Williams 12
  • 13. Change Your Mind Change Your Life© Mastering Self –Awareness: Being On Purpose Know what’s important to you— What are your most important values? Copyright, Ray Williams 13
  • 14. Values Your values are those things to which you have a strong emotional commitment and that which you value above other things. Copyright, Ray Williams 14
  • 15. Values: 1. Are a compass to help us navigate through life 2. Can reflect moral and ethical principles or not 3. Helps you in making crucial decisions 4. Can assist you in aligning your beliefs with your behavior 5. Can strengthen the body-heart-mind- spirit connection Copyright, Ray Williams 15
  • 20. Values Preference Indicator Copyright, Ray Williams 20
  • 21. Values Preference Indicator Step 1: Rank the values from 1, most important to 21 , least important, to you in the present time Copyright, Ray Williams 21
  • 22. Values Preference Indicator Step 2: On page 4 score each value against the others in each square, with 1 being most important and 5 being the least important Copyright, Ray Williams 22
  • 23. Values Preference Indicator Step 3: Transfer scores from page 4 to page 5 for each value and total score each square. Copyright, Ray Williams 23
  • 24. Values Preference Indicator Step 4: On page 7 write down write down the top 10 values from the lowest score to the highest (lowest is 5, highest is 25) from page 5 Copyright, Ray Williams 24
  • 25. Values Preference Indicator Instructions Step 5: On page 7, make your final list of values in column 3, based on your review of columns 1 and 2 STOP and await further instructions Copyright, Ray Williams 25
  • 26. What is YourPersonal Style? Copyright, Ray Williams 26
  • 27. Working with Different People  What are the characteristics of those individuals you find easiest to work with? Why?  What are the characteristics of those individuals you find the most difficult to work with? Why? Copyright, Ray Williams 27
  • 28. Personality Development Factors Bio Physical Influences Self Worth Personal Style Levels Preferences Environmental Emotional Systems Anchors Social Teachers Copyright, Ray Williams 28
  • 29. Your Personal Style is your Natural Predisposition Towards: Time, People, Tasks and Situations. Copyright, Ray Williams 29
  • 30. Personal Style is the part of your personality that does not change throughout life. Copyright, Ray Williams 30
  • 31. Personal Style: Main Concepts  Everyone has all 4 personal style dimensions to varying degrees  Each style has strengths and limitations  Our strongest preferences and needs are often our biggest blocks to developing ourselves  Personal Style is only one part of your Personality Copyright, Ray Williams 31
  • 32. Personal Style is not related to:  IQ  Morality  Ability  Health  Appearance  Culture  Gender  Family Copyright, Ray Williams 32
  • 34. Personal Style Indicator  Not a test  No right or wrong answers  No better or worse results – just different  There is a right way to complete the assessment  Follow the instructions Copyright, Ray Williams 34
  • 35. Personal Style Indicator Score 4 as most like you and 1 the least like you and 2 and 3 appropriately in between. Copyright, Ray Williams 35
  • 36. Transfer scores to pages 6 and 7Graph B Behavioural Action C Cognitive Analysis I Interpersonal Harmony A Affective Expression 20 30 40 50 60 Copyright, Ray Williams 36
  • 37. Style Flexibility 1 Dimension Over 40 = 2 Dimensions Over 40 = 3 Dimensions Over 40 = 4 Dimensions Even = Copyright, Ray Williams 37
  • 38. “B” Behavioral - Tendencies  Facial expressions hard to read  Does not show emotions easily or often  Impatient with loss of time, delays  Energy experience: forceful, powerful, aloof  Very active physically, doing many things  Makes decisions quickly, no hesitation  Works hard, long hours - expects the same  Silent type, doesn’t talk much - expects the same Copyright, Ray Williams 38
  • 39. B – Behavioural / Action Typical Strengths: Common Difficulties: • Acts rapidly to get results • Can be too forceful or impatient • Driven to achieve personal goals • Can often think their way is best/only • High endurance under stress way • Confident in positions of authority • Can be insensitive to needs of others • Can often under-communicate with others Copyright, Ray Williams 39
  • 40. Behavioral Action High Need For:  Challenge  Independence  Power  Responsibility Copyright, Ray Williams 40
  • 41. Behavioural Action Respond Best To:  Summarized facts  Direct, honest confrontation  Support for their goals  People who are efficient and effective in getting results Copyright, Ray Williams 41
  • 42. ―C‖ Cognitive - Tendencies  Facial expressions - very obvious, frowning  Shows anger quickly, tends to hold grudges  Values being on time - expects the same  Energy experience - nervous, talks fast  Verbal challengers, critical, opinionated  Mentally active, very perceptive, “thinkers”  Works 9-5 and leaves for home  Loyal employees, good systems builders Copyright, Ray Williams 42
  • 43. C – Cognitive / Analysis Typical Strengths: Common Difficulties: • Acts cautiously to avoid errors • Can get bogged down in details • Masterful at focusing on details • Can be too critical or negative • Works to ensure quality control • Can be too controlling • Critical observers with insightful • Can be unrealistic in expectations of perceptions self/others Copyright, Ray Williams 43
  • 44. Cognitive Analysis High Need For:  Intimacy  Organization  Respect  Safety Copyright, Ray Williams 44
  • 45. Cognitive Analysis Respond Best To:  Detailed information  Respect for their opinion  Systematic and proven approaches  Tasks done well and completely Copyright, Ray Williams 45
  • 46. ―I‖ Interpersonal - Tendencies  Facial expressions - small smiles, attentive  Quiet, does not talk often or for long, shy  Very patient with others, forgiving  Energy experience: gentle, kind, calm, placid  Consistent workers, steady not fast  Gets very stressed in conflict situations  Doesn’t talk much but loves to listen to others  Makes decisions slowly, needs time Copyright, Ray Williams 46
  • 47. I – Interpersonal / Harmony Typical Strengths: Common Difficulties: • Promotes harmony and balance • Can be too easy-going and trusting • Reliable and consistent workers • Can be taken advantage of • Flexible to other’s needs • Tend to take care of others rather than • Compassionate care-givers self • Can become stubborn if unappreciated Copyright, Ray Williams 47
  • 48. Interpersonal Harmony High Need For:  Appreciation  Harmony  Loving Others  Security Copyright, Ray Williams 48
  • 49. Interpersonal Harmony Respond Best To:  Appreciation for their efforts  Non-threatening approaches  Thoughtfulness for others  Honesty and trust Copyright, Ray Williams 49
  • 50. ―A‖ Affective - Tendencies  Facial expressions - big smiles, laughing  Very verbal, talks to everyone, often loud  Has trouble keeping time commitments  Energy experience: creative, funny, upbeat  Lots of ideas for changing, improving  Over promises and under delivers  Has trouble focusing on one thing for long  Learns experientially, not auditory (ear) Copyright, Ray Williams 50
  • 51. Affective Expression High Need For:  Attention  Acceptance  Pleasure, play  Recognition Copyright, Ray Williams 51
  • 52. Affective Expression Respond Best To:  Admiration for their achievements  Unstructured environments  Affection and communication  Opportunities to creatively influence Copyright, Ray Williams 52
  • 53. A – Affective / Expressive A – Affective / Expression Typical Strengths: Common Difficulties: • Can easily lose track of time  Accepting of others • Can be unreliable in keeping promises  Intuitive problem solvers • Can have a low commitment to detail  Creatively influences people • Can have a high need to be the centre  Excel at networking with of attention others Copyright, Ray Williams 53
  • 54. Read you style type descriptions on pages 7, 9, 11, and 18 Copyright, Ray Williams 54
  • 55. Personal Style Exercise  Discuss, as a group, your greatest Personal style strengths.  Discuss, as a group, your greatest Personal style challenges.  What do you need to do to improve your Personal and Business Effectiveness? Copyright, Ray Williams 55
  • 56. Either you control Your Personal Style or Your Personal Style will control you! Copyright, Ray Williams 56
  • 57. Break Copyright, Ray Williams 57
  • 58. Is There A Major Formula To Success? •Harry Potter Copyright, Ray Williams 58
  • 59. What is your definition of success? Copyright, Ray Williams 59
  • 62. Success: My Definition Success is being, doing, and having what makes you happy and fulfilled without doing harm to yourself or others. It is the process of aligning meaning, emotion, spirituality, thought and action that is at the heart of success Copyright, Ray Williams 62
  • 63. The Success IQ Program: Traits and Habits of Super Successful People Copyright, Ray Williams 63
  • 64. What Do Successful People Do Differently? A Partial List 1. They are clear about what is important to them (values) Copyright, Ray Williams 64
  • 65. What Do Successful People Do Differently? 2. They know how to amplify their personal power by: • Focusing on their strengths not weaknesses • Managing energy not time • Use both intentions and goals effectively Copyright, Ray Williams 65
  • 66. What Do Successful People Do Differently? 3. Take 100% responsibility for their life: • Banish bad habits • Don’t act like victims • Are resilient Copyright, Ray Williams 66
  • 67. What Do Successful People Do Differently? 4. : Have strong passionate beliefs: • Inspire themselves • Have a compelling vision • Don’t follow the crowd • Are action oriented Copyright, Ray Williams 67
  • 68. Success and Happiness Copyright, Ray Williams 68
  • 69. What is Happiness? Write down your definition of happiness Recall the happiest time you’ve ever had in life Copyright, Ray Williams 69
  • 70. Happiness Quiz •Which of the following would significantly increase your level of happiness? 1. An intimate 9. Your child relationship excelling at school 2. A better job 10. Cure from chronic 3. A better house illness or disability 4. A more attractive 11. More money spouse 12 More time to do 5. A baby the things you 6. Looking Younger want to do 7. Being better looking 8. Losing weight Copyright, Ray Williams 70
  • 71. What Determines Happiness? Choices Genetics =40% =50% Environment =10% Copyright, Ray Williams 71
  • 72. Characteristics of Happy People 1. They nurture relationships 2. They express gratitude frequently 3. They are altruistic 4. The practice optimistic thinking Copyright, Ray Williams 72
  • 73. Characteristics of Happy People (2) 5. They savor life’s pleasures and live in the present 6. They are clear about their values/purpose in life 7. They are resilient Copyright, Ray Williams 73
  • 74. Resilience Resilience and the ability to overcome adversity and obstacles has been positively correlated with greater happiness and success. Copyright, Ray Williams 74
  • 75. Overcoming Adversity:EsrefArmagan Copyright, Ray Williams 75
  • 76. EsrefArmagan’s Art Copyright, Ray Williams 76
  • 77. Overcoming Adversity: The Coalminer Copyright, Ray Williams 77
  • 78. Overcoming Adversity: The Renaissance Man Copyright, Ray Williams 78
  • 79. Stanley Camp, Hong Kong Copyright, Ray Williams 79
  • 80. Life As A POW Copyright, Ray Williams 80
  • 82. Success and Failure What is the relationship? Copyright, Ray Williams 82
  • 85. What can failure teach you? Discuss Copyright, Ray Williams 85
  • 86. What can failure teach you? 1. You always have choices 2. Humility 3. How to survive 4. How to learn 5. Accepting the laws of impermanence and entropy 6. Reframing your thinking of failure as experience and ―just is.‖ Copyright, Ray Williams 86
  • 87. Success, Failure and Motivation How do they relate to each other? Copyright, Ray Williams 87
  • 88. What does research tell us about motivation? 1. Extrinsic rewards (the carrot) or punishment (the stick) reduces intrinsic motivation, doesn’t lead to lasting behavior, and negatively affects performance (Kohn) Copyright, Ray Williams 88
  • 89. What does research tell us about motivation? 2. True motivation boils down to three elements:  autonomy (desire to direct our own lives)  mastery (desire to continually improve at something that matters) purpose (the desire to do something larger than ourselves) Copyright, Ray Williams 89
  • 90. What does research tell us about motivation? 3. While another person can inspire or influence you, they cannot motivate you. Only you can motivate you. Copyright, Ray Williams 90
  • 92. Influence and Persuasion Copyright, Ray Williams 92
  • 93. The elements of influence and persuasion 1. Non-verbal communication and body language 2. Rapport 3. Verbal and written language Copyright, Ray Williams 93
  • 94. How are these people demonstrating influence and persuasion? Copyright, Ray Williams 94
  • 96. Facial Expressions Copyright, Ray Williams 96
  • 100. Posture Copyright, Ray Williams 100
  • 101. Influence and Persuasion: Research-1 1. Body movements are controlled by unconscious mind, so non-verbal messages are not conscious 2. There is no direct correlation between personality and behaviors of unconscious and those of conscious mind unless you have been trained to be mindful and intentional Copyright, Ray Williams 101
  • 102. Influence and Persuasion: Research-2 3. The conscious mind is more influenced by words and the unconscious by non-verbal 4. Non-verbal communication includes body language, facial expressions, movement, touch, distance, eye contact, voice characteristics. Verbal is spoken and written words 5. Women are more sensitive to body language than men Copyright, Ray Williams 102
  • 103. Influence and Persuasion: Research-3 6. Your eyes are your most powerful non- verbal tool • Dilated pupils seen as more attractive than contracted • Increased blinking rate shows either anxiety/deception or lack of attention 7. Your face is the best communicator of emotions: >40 facial muscles for frown only 14 for smile Copyright, Ray Williams 103
  • 104. Influence and Persuasion: Research-4 8. Smiling is one of the most powerful influence techniques. Fake smiles use only the mouth, real smiles use the eyes. Smiling is contagious and signals friendship and warmth, non-threat 8. Arm and hand gestures: Large and slow arm movements are more influential ; palms up hands are less threatening Copyright, Ray Williams 104
  • 105. Influence and Persuasion: Research-4 10. Posture: erect postures are positively correlated with confidence, but differences according to visual, auditory, kinesthetic 11. Voice: includes tone, pitch, volume, tempo, emotion, clarity, vocabulary 12. Space: intimate: body to 18 inches; personal- 18 inches to 4 feet; social-12 feet and beyond Copyright, Ray Williams 105
  • 106. Influence and Persuasion: Research-5 13. Handshakes: The worst: wet fish, vise or bone-crunch, finger tip, pump handle. The best—be on right side, eye contact pump only twice, hand on top for dominance 14. Rules for reading body language: • Read gestures in clusters • Look for congruence between words and body language • Read gestures in context Copyright, Ray Williams 106
  • 107. Influence and Persuasion: Magic Words • Because • Now • Imagine • Please and thank you • Any word that persuades the other person they are in control • Dangerous Copyright, Ray Williams 107
  • 110. Establishing Rapport 1. Mirroring and matching body language 2. Matching voice pitch, tone and pace 3. Active listening 4. Focus “over there” Copyright, Ray Williams 110
  • 111. Establishing Rapport 1. Mirroring and matching body language 2. Matching voice pitch, tone and pace 3. Active listening 4. Focus “over there” Copyright, Ray Williams 111
  • 112. Establishing Rapport Practice Copyright, Ray Williams 112
  • 113. How to make a powerful first impression Copyright, Ray Williams 113
  • 114. How to make a powerful first impression 1. Open your attitude (positive mind space) 2. Open your body language 3. Make eye contact real 4. Make real smile with eyes and mouth 5. Say hi or hello with pleasant tone and introduce yourself Copyright, Ray Williams 114
  • 115. How to make a powerful first impression 6. Point your heart at the other person 7. Extend handshake first 8. Lean forward 9. Make open body gestures slow and deliberate 10.Stop talking, listen and watch other person’s body language Copyright, Ray Williams 115
  • 116. Brain Research Implications For Being Successful in Today’s World Copyright, Ray Williams 116
  • 117. 100 billion neurons, 100 trillion connections Copyright, Ray Williams 117
  • 118. The brain's ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. Neuroplasticity allows the neurons (nerve cells) to compensate for injury and disease and to adjust their activities in response to new situations or to changes in their environment. Neuroplasticity allows the brain to learn new things throughout life up until death. Copyright, Ray Williams 118
  • 119. Your brain is NOT like a computer Copyright, Ray Williams 119
  • 120. Our brains are basically protective, and defensive Copyright, Ray Williams 120
  • 122. Why Making Change is So Difficult Copyright, Ray Williams 122
  • 126. Fundamental Principles for Living a Healthy and Happy Life Copyright, Ray Williams 126
  • 127. Fundamental Principles for Living a Healthy and Happy Life 1. Take responsibility for every thing that happens in your life: be at cause and not in effect. Don’t act like a victim or use victim language. Copyright, Ray Williams 127
  • 128. The language of responsibility Indicate R (Responsible) or V (Victim) 1. I’m depressed because I got laid off/fired. 2. My relationship with my partner ended because he/she didn’t respect me 3. I was late because I lost track of time and had too many things to do 4. I did poorly on the exam because the professor is a bad teacher 5. I didn’t get the job because the employer wanted someone with more experience 6. I’m not good at ________ because I wasn’t born with those abilities Copyright, Ray Williams 128
  • 130. Fundamental Principles for Living a Healthy and Happy Life 2. The map is not the territory—everyone has a different perception of reality We really don’t know what reality is, we only know our own reality Copyright, Ray Williams 130
  • 132. Fundamental Principles for Living a Healthy and Happy Life 3. Perception is projection--the behavior of people that we react strongly (negatively and positively) are usually a projection of something inside ourselves Copyright, Ray Williams 132
  • 134. Fundamental Principles for Living a Healthy and Happy Life 4. Emotions are the key driver to choices and decisions in life, not logic and facts Copyright, Ray Williams 134
  • 136. Fundamental Principles for Living a Healthy and Happy Life 5. More analysis of past problems without access to intuition does not lead to better decisions Focusing on desired outcomes and behaviors is more effective than ruminating over past mistakes or problems Copyright, Ray Williams 136
  • 137. Fundamental Principles for Living a Healthy and Happy Life 6. The unconscious mind is a more powerful force than the conscious mind unless you know how to access and control both Copyright, Ray Williams 137
  • 138. Fundamental Principles for Living a Healthy and Happy Life 7. The meaning of communication is what you get back Copyright, Ray Williams 138
  • 140. Review and Insights Copyright, Ray Williams 140
  • 141. Mastering your life requires a greater degree of mindfulness Copyright, Ray Williams 141
  • 142. Are You Mindful? 1. I break or spill things, or bump into things 2. I run on automatic without being aware of what I’m doing 3. I rush through things 4. I get so focused on what I need to do next, I lose touch with what I’m doing now 5. I listen to someone with one ear, doing something else at the same time Copyright, Ray Williams 142
  • 143. Are You Mindful? 6. I often think about the past or future 7. I eat without being conscious of what I’m eating 8. I often get lost in my thoughts or feelings 9. My mind wanders off and I’m easily distracted 10. I drive my car on automatic pilot without paying attention to where I am 11. I daydream or think of others things when doing my chores or routine life activities Copyright, Ray Williams 143
  • 144. Definitions of Mindfulness? “Paying attention in a particular way, on purpose, in the present moment and non- judgmentally” “Bringing one’s complete attention to the present experience on a moment-to-moment basis with a quality of compassion, acceptance and loving kindness” “Being aware of your internal thinking, emotional and spiritual state while you are involved in external events” Copyright, Ray Williams 144
  • 145. Two Kinds of Interrelated Mindfulness 1. Formal mindfulness through meditation 2. Informal everyday mindfulness during all activities Copyright, Ray Williams 145
  • 146. Key Elements of Mindfulness 1. Paying attention—focusing 100% of your attention on what you are doing in that moment 2. Being in the present moment—being aware of how things are in present time, not in the past or thinking about the future 3. Being non-reactive—not reacting without considered reflection to events or people, but rather choosing how to respond Copyright, Ray Williams 146
  • 147. Key Elements of Mindfulness 4. Beginner’s mind--observing the world, events and people as if it were the first time you have done so. This creates openness and curiosity 5. Acceptance—completely accepting the thoughts, feelings, sensations and beliefs that you have and understanding that they are those things only, they are not necessarily you (acceptance does not mean approval) Copyright, Ray Williams 147
  • 148. Key Elements of Mindfulness 6. Non-attachment—avoiding attaching meaning to your thoughts and feelings, or connecting a specific thought to a feeling. Instead, let a thought or feeling come in and pass without connecting it anything, observing them as they are. Non attachment also means not being attached to your expectations which can result in unhappiness and suffering Copyright, Ray Williams 148
  • 149. Key Elements of Mindfulness 7. Non-striving—the state of not doing anything, but simply accepting that things are happening in the moment as they are regardless of what you do. It just “is what it is. 8. Trust—having trust in your abilities, your intuition, your capacity to survive anything 9. Patience—cultivating the belief that all things develop in their own time, and nothing lasts forever (principle of impermanence) Copyright, Ray Williams 149
  • 150. Key Elements of Mindfulness 10. Open-heartedness and compassion—bringing a quality of kindness, compassion, to our experiences, and not slipping into judgment and criticism Copyright, Ray Williams 150
  • 152. The Science Meditation Copyright, Ray Williams 152
  • 153. The Power of Meditation Since 2002: Increased cognitive function, stress reduction, creative thinking, increased compassion Copyright, Ray Williams 153
  • 159. “Dragon Tamer” Amazon Books: http://ow.ly/7zSSZ Copyright, Ray Williams 159