A Critique of the Proposed National Education Policy Reform
14ab1t0002 materials management
1. SUBMITTED BY:
ANUGNA KURAPATI
( IV Pharm-D )
14AB1T0002
SUBMITTED TO:
SEMINAR COMMITTEE
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
DR.G. RAMESH
DEPARTMENT OF HOSPITAL PHARMACY
2.
3. CONTENTS
• Definition
• Aims
• Purpose of material management
• Objectives of material management
• Economy in material management
• Basic needs & basic principles of material management
• Elements of material management
4. Aims of material
management:
To get:
The right quality
Right quality of supplies
At the right time
At the right place
For the right cost
5. Purpose of material
management:
To gain economy in
purchasing
To satisfy the demands
during period of
replenishment
To carry reserve stock to
avoid stock out
To stabilize fluctuations in
consumption
To provide reasonable level
of client services
6. Primary Secondary
Right price & high turn over Forecasting
low procurement & storage cost Inter – departmental harmony
Continuity of supply Product improvement
Consistency in quality Standardization
Good supplier relationships Make or buy decision
Development of personnel New materials & products
Good information system Favourable reciprocal
relationships
Objectives of material management
7. Economy in material management:
Containing the costs
Instilling efficiency in all activities
Four basic needs of material management:
To have adequate materials on hand when needed
To pay the lowest possible prices, consistent with
quality and value requirement for purchase materials
To minimize the inventory investment
To operate efficiently
8. Basic principles of material management:
1. Effective management & supervisions.
It depends upon managerial functions of
Planning
Organizing
Directing
Controlling
Reporting
Budgeting
2. Sound purchasing methods
3. Skill full & hard poisoned negotiations
4. Effective purchase system
5. Should be simple
6. Must not increase other costs
7. Simple inventory control programme
9. Planning:
In organizations, planning is a management
process, concerned with defining goals
for company's future direction and determining
on the missions and resources to achieve those
targets.
To meet the goals, managers may
develop plans such as a business plan or a
marketing plan.
Budget:
A quantity of written or printed material
10. Elements of material management
Demand estimation
Identify the needed items
Calculated from the trends in
consumption during last 2years
Review with resource constraints
Conclusion:
Balance between demand & supply of
materials aids in better material management