2. Computer:
A computer is a machine that can be programmed to
manipulate symbols.
It responds to a specific set of instructions in a well-
defined manner.
It can execute a prerecorded list of instructions (a
program).
It can quickly store and retrieve large amounts of data.
3.
4. Parts of Computer
CPU (Central Process Unit)
Input Devices:
i. Key Board
ii. Mouse
iii. Scanner
Output Devices:
i. Monitor
ii. Speaker
iii. Printer
Storage Devices:
i. Hard Disk
ii. Flash
iii. Memory Card
5. Types of Computer
Personal computer:
A small, single-user computer based on a microprocessor.
Workstation:
A powerful, single-user computer. A workstation is like a personal
computer, but it has a more powerful microprocessor and, in general, a
higher-quality monitor.
Minicomputer:
A multi-user computer capable of supporting up to hundreds of users
simultaneously.
Mainframe:
A powerful multi-user computer capable of supporting many
hundreds or thousands of users simultaneously.
Supercomputer:
An extremely fast computer that can perform hundreds of millions of
instructions per second.
9. Internet
A system connecting computers around
the world using TCP/IP, which stands
for Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol, a set of
standards for transmitting and
receiving digital data.
10. Importance of Internet
Easy way of getting information
Communication Revolution
Removal of border on nations
Quick data sharing
Remove Hurdles in field of Education, Health and
other Social Sectors
11. Uses of Internet
Research
E-Book
Email
Networking
Current Event
Blogging
Shopping
Travelling
12. Uses of Internet
Research
E-Book
Email
Networking
Current Event
Blogging
Shopping
Travelling
13. Role of Computer and Internet in Agriculture
Provide reliable access to markets (local, regional and
international) through affordable communications ( email)
Improve contact with suppliers, and transport links to and from
markets (e.g., Through databases of enterprises, products, and
suppliers)
Inform choices, particularly regarding prices of raw materials and
finished goods, enabling better prices for enterprises when dealing
with traders.
14. Provide information about weather forcasting for thier crops.
Give access to legal information, including information on contract
law, tax law, Via internet sevice.
Provide improved access to information about financial services,
and access to financial services (e.g., via micro-finance institutions
MFIs).