The document discusses soil pollution, including its causes, effects, and methods to control it. Some key points: - Soil pollution is caused by industrial waste, agricultural chemicals, mining, oil spills, and more. It builds up toxic compounds that harm plants and animals. - Effects of soil pollution include threats to human and environmental health like diseases, reduced fertility, and toxic dust. It also decreases plant growth and changes soil structure. - Methods to control soil pollution involve limiting fertilizers and pesticides, biological controls, afforestation, controlled grazing, and proper waste disposal. Preventive measures center around planting cover crops and reforming harmful agricultural/industrial practices.

1. Md. Rafiquddin Rubel.
ID: 131-0111-020
Batch: EV-25

2. UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH
ASIA
Submitted by:
Name : Md. Rafiquddin Rubel
ID : 131-0111-020
Dept. : BTE (EV-25)
Batch : 25th
SUBMITTED TO
Md.
Lecturer of Textile Department

3. FUNCTIONAL
FEATURES
“Covers all your
needs”
 MULTI-DIMENSIONAL SYSTEM
 DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT
 GLOBAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
 BUDGETING AND CONTROLLING
 PRODUCT COSTING
 ASSET MANAGEMENT
 HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
AND PAYROLL
 CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP
MANAGEMENT
 HELPDESK AND SUPPORT
 CONTRACT MANAGEMENT
 E-COMMERCE
 PROCUREMENT
 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
 ORDER MANAGEMENT
 MANUFACTURING
 WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT

4. PRODUCTIVITY
FEATURES
“Access business
information on the
move and make
better informed
decisions”
 MOBILITY
 CLOUD COMPUTING
 DASHBOARD AND ALERTS
 WORKFLOW MANAGEMENT
 BI AND REPORTING
 EMAIL, SMS, LETTERS
 CALENDAR, TASK AND TIME
MANAGEMENT
 EXCEL IMPORT AND EXPORT

5. TECHNICAL
FEATURES
“Create winning
opportunities for
your business”
 ARCHITECTURE
 WORKFLOW MANGEMENT
 WINDOWS COMPOSER
 PERSONALIZATION ANDSECURITY
 EXTENDIBILITY
 REPORT WRITER
 TRANSPORT SYSTEM
 EXTERNAL REPORTING TOOLS
INTEGRATION
 SYSTEM ADMINISTRATION TOOLS
 SCHEDULERS AND PROCESSORS

6. ERP for DISCRETE
MANUFACTURING
VIENNA Advantage delivers an effectual
manufacturing schema for enhancing
productivity by getting rid of all inefficient
practices, ensuring adherence to an immaculate
manufacturing-plan, identification of
bottlenecks, and keeping things organized by
ensure processes are completed quickly and
correctly.
 Product master
 BOM Management
 Multiple Units of Measurement & UOM
Conversion
 Material Requirement Planning
 Work Order Management
 Wave Planning
 Resource Management & Optimization
 Human Resource Management & Payroll
 Reporting & Analytics

7. ERP for TEXTILES &
APPARELS Industry
VIENNA Advantage proffers the best comprehensive
solutions for the textile industry, right from
managing of bulk raw materials to planning &
control of complex manufacturing processes, be it,
woven, non-woven or knitted textiles. The
productivity of an apparels manufacturing unit is
pertinent to scheduling of its machines, workmen
and high level of coordination within various
departments in the organization. VIENNA
Advantage’s potential textile and apparels
manufacturing solutions include:
 Product Master & BOM Management
 Pattern Design Management
 Product Attributes Sets & Set-instances
 Work Order Management
 Batch Management
 Material Management
 Material Requirement Planning
 Human Resource Management & Payroll
 Vendor Management
 Order Management

8. OVERVIEW
EPR Advantage presents the ideal
solution for the textile industry right
from management of bulk raw
materials to planning and control of
complex manufacturing processes, be
it, woven, non-woven or knitted
textiles.
The profitability of an apparels
manufacturing unit depends on
scheduling of its machines, workmen
and high level of coordination within
various departments in the
organization; just the right place for
ERP Advantage Textiles & Apparels
Industry Solution.

9.  Product Master & BOM
Management
 Pattern Design Management
 Product Attributes Sets & Set-
instances
 Work Order Management
 Batch Management
 Material Management
 Material Requirement Planning
 Human Resource Management
& Payroll
 Procurement
 Order Management
ERP FEATURES
INDUSTRIES
 Apparel
 Leather
 Composites
 Furniture
 Technical Textiles
 Textile Treatment
VIENNA Advantage Open
Source ERP
TEXTILES & APPARELS Industry
Solution
http://www.viennaadvantage.com/erp-crm-
overview.php

10. BENEFITS
 Manufacturing
 Work Order Management
 Batch Management
 Pattern Design Management
 Material Requirement Planning
 Product Master & BOM
Management
 Material Management
 HR Management & Payroll
 Procurement
 Order Management
 Product Attributes Sets & Set-
instances

11. MANUFACTURING
 Manage textile
manufacturing processes
for synthetic and natural
yarns from raw material to
weaving
 Manage leather tanning
processes
WORK ORDER MANAGEMENT
 Make-to-Order or Make-to-
stock options
 Plan and release work orders
 Flexible routing sequence
 Monitor & control production
 Integrated with material
Requirement Planning &
Order Management
BATCH MANAGEMENT
 Manage Batch Master data
 Maintain & track materials /
documents linked to batches
ERP BENEFITS
PATTERN DESIGN MANAGEMENT
 Configurable style numbering /
coding
 Managing style releases and
revisions
 Maintain pattern inventory
 Attach CAD files / scanned images
of patterns to specific records
 Manage pattern grading (adding
multiple sizes)
 Manage nesting layouts &
specification sheets
MATERIAL REQUIREMENT
PLANNING
 Supports in Procure or
Manufacture Decisions
 Calculate your net procurement
demand
 Generate Manufacturing and
Purchase Orders automatically
 Supports multi-level BOM & multi-
UOM
 Integrated with Order
Management, Purchase and
Manufacturing
PRODUCT MASTER & BOM
MANAGEMENT
 Product definition
 Product specifications
 Multiple Units of Measuremen
(UoM) & UoM Conversion
 Multi-level Bill of Material
(BOM) Management
 Product Attributes
 Bath & serial numbering
 Price Lists and Price List
Versions
VIENNA Advantage Open
Source ERP
TEXTILES & APPARELS Industry
Solution
http://www.viennaadvantage.com/erp-crm-
overview.php

12. MATERIAL MANAGEMENT
 Create your very own storage
and supply structure across
Warehouse and Locators
 Get access to real time updates
on your storage details
 Optimize your stock level and
storage cost
 Conduct incoming and outgoing
material using Barcode, RFID
 Manage Shipment of
Documents
 Handle Stock Transfers with
Quality Control
 Receive Storage Alerts
 Automate Storage Valuation
 Maneuver the business with
various supply chain concepts
 Handle Drop Shipments, Logistic
service providers
HR MANAGEMENT &
PAYROLL
 Recruitment
 Appraisals
 Employee
Administration
 Payroll
 Termination
 Penalty and
Increment
 Training
 Retirement
 Attendance
 Leave Management
 Suspension
 Employee Loan
PROCUREMENT
 Set rules for Procurement
 Generate Requisition manually
or automatically
 Set Purchase Approvals across
various levels
 Manage multiple Purchase Price
Lists
 Invite suppliers for Tenders
 Automatic Quotation
Comparison
 Generate Purchase Order based
on requirements
 Match PO to Receipts and
Invoice
ERP BENEFITS
VIENNA Advantage Open
Source ERP
TEXTILES & APPARELS Industry
Solution
http://www.viennaadvantage.com/erp-crm-
overview.php

13. ORDER MANAGEMENT
 Intelligent Order prioritization
 Generate Shipment automatically
 Generate Purchase order from Sales
Order
 Drop Shipment
 Blanket Orders
 Sales Orders, Pickup Orders,
Warehouse Orders, POS Orders and
many more
 Generate all documents on the fly
PRODUCT ATTRIBUTES SETS & SET-INSTANCES
 Define attributes such as colour, size, designs,
etc.
 Assign a set of attributes to individual products
or batches
 Assign & track serialized bespoke products
ERP BENEFITS
VIENNA Advantage Open
Source ERP
TEXTILES & APPARELS Industry
Solution
http://www.viennaadvantage.com/erp-crm-
overview.php

14. AGENTA
AGENTA
Definition soil
pollution
Main Causes of
Soil Pollution
Soil Pollution
and Its Effects
Methods to
control soil
pollution
How soil
pollution and soil
erosion could be
prevented

15. Definition soil pollution
• Soil pollution is defined as the build-up in soils
of determined toxic compounds, chemicals,
salts, radioactive materials, or disease causing
agents, which have adverse effects on plant
growth and animal health.

16. Causes
• Soil pollution can be caused by the following
 Accidental Spills
 Acid rain
 Intensive farming
 Deforestation
 Genetically modified plants
 Nuclear wastes
 Industrial Accidents
 Landfill and illegal dumping
 Mining and other industries
 Oil and fuel dumping
 Buried wastes
 Disposal of coal ash
 Electronic waste
 Disposal of ammunitions and agents of war.
 Agricultural practices, such as application of pesticides, herbicides and
fertilizers
 Drainage of contaminated surface water into the soil

17. Main Causes of Soil Pollution
• 1. Industrial Activity:
Industrial activity has been the biggest contributor
to the problem in the last century, especially since
the amount of mining and manufacturing has
increased. Most industries are dependent on
extracting minerals from the Earth. Whether it is
iron ore or coal, the by products are contaminated
and they are not disposed off in a manner that
can be considered safe. As a result, the industrial
waste lingers in the soil surface for a long time and
makes it unsuitable for use.

18. • 2. Agricultural Activities:
Chemical utilization has gone up tremendously since
technology provided us with modern pesticides and
fertilizers. They are full of chemicals that are not
produced in nature and cannot be broken down by it.
As a result, they seep into the ground after they mix
with water and slowly reduce the fertility of the soil.
Other chemicals damage the composition of the soil
and make it easier to erode by water and air. Plants
absorb many of these pesticides and when they
decompose, they cause soil pollution since they
become a part of the land.

19. 3. Waste Disposal:
Finally, a growing cause for concern is how we dispose
of our waste. While industrial waste is sure to cause
contamination, there is another way in which we are
adding to the pollution. Every human produces a
certain amount of personal waste products by way or
urine and feces.
4. Accidental Oil Spills:
Oil leaks can happen during storage and transport of
chemicals. This can be seen at most of the fuel
stations. The chemicals present in the fuel
deteriorates the quality of soil and make them
unsuitable for cultivation. These chemicals can enter
into the groundwater through soil and make the water
undrinkable.

20. What Diseases Does Pollution Cause
• Pollution is responsible for a host of medical
conditions throughout the world. When
someone asks, "What does pollution cause,"
in terms of health problems, the answer is a
wide range of natural and economical issues.

21. Soil Pollution and Its Effects
• Soil pollution may affect all of us as well as plants and
animals. However, children are usually more
susceptible. This is because kids are more sensitive to
various pollutants and they may come in close contact
with soil by regularly playing in the ground for
example. Thus, soil pollution for kids always involves
higher risks than for adults. While anyone is
susceptible to soil pollution, soil pollution effects may
vary based on age, general health status and other
factors.
• A more detailed explanation of various processes
contributing to soil pollution, along with concrete
examples of the most common soil pollutants
generating soil poisoning issues are given below.

22. 1. Effect on Health of Humans
• Considering how soil is the reason we are able to
sustain ourselves, the contamination of it has major
consequences on our health. Crops and plants grown
on polluted soil absorb much of the pollution and then
pass these on to us. This could explain the sudden
surge in small and terminal illnesses.
• Long term exposure to such soil can affect the genetic
make-up of the body, causing congenital illnesses and
chronic health problems that cannot be cured easily. In
fact, it can sicken the livestock to a considerable extent
and cause food poisoning over a long period of time.
The soil pollution can even lead to widespread famines
if the plants are unable to grow in it.

23. 2. Effect on Growth of Plants:
• The ecological balance of any system gets affected due
to the widespread contamination of the soil. Most
plants are unable to adapt when the chemistry of the
soil changes so radically in a short period of time. Fungi
and bacteria found in the soil that bind it together
begin to decline, which creates an additional problem
of soil erosion.
• The fertility slowly diminishes, making land unsuitable
for agriculture and any local vegetation to survive. The
soil pollution causes large tracts of land to become
hazardous to health. Unlike deserts, which are suitable
for its native vegetation, such land cannot support
most forms of life.

24. 3. Decreased Soil Fertility:
• The toxic chemicals present in the soil can
decrease soil fertility and therefore decrease
in the soil yield. The contaminated soil is then
used to produce fruits and vegetables which
lacks quality nutrients and may contain some
poisonous substance to cause serious health
problems in people consuming them.

25. 4. Toxic Dust:
• The emission of toxic and foul gases from
landfills pollutes the environment and causes
serious effects on health of some people. The
unpleasant smell causes inconvenience to
other people.

26. 5. Changes in Soil Structure:
• The death of many soil organisms (e.g.
earthworms) in the soil can lead to alteration
in soil structure. Apart from that, it could also
force other predators to move to other places
in search of food.

27. Methods to control soil pollution
• There are many factors which control the soil pollution. It
includes the limited use of fertilizers and pesticides. The
biological control method must be known and implemented.
The grazing must be controlled and forest management
should be done properly. The afforestation and reforestation
must be done. In areas of wind erosion wind breaks and
shields must be used. The soil binding grass must be planted
and the large trees must be placed along the banks. The
industrial wastes must be dumped in the low lying areas.
There is a definite technique of cropping which does not
allow the weeds to settle on the fields. The mining ways must
be improved along with their transportation.
The area must not be left barren and dry

28. How soil pollution and soil erosion
could be prevented
• proper planting of plants with extensive root
systems helps to prevent soil erosion as the roots
hold the soil in place. Plants that break down
and/or sequester contaminates can be used to
prevent the spread of pollution. Reforming
farming practices to reduce soil erosion and
Industry to reduce the quantity of pollutants can
also be effective at preventing soil erosion and
pollution from occurring. Low till farming and
green chemistry are two examples of
technologies that can reduce soil erosion and
pollution in that order.

29. QUESTION