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Math K Coursebook Overview
1.
C O U
R S E B O O K C M Y CM MY CY CMY K ai164002669413_Math K-Cover-1.1-PRINT.pdf 1 12/20/21 1:58 PM
2.
Created by the
Simply Good and Beautiful Math Team Reviewed by Deanna Dreher, PhD in mathematics; Tamara Stark, MA in mathematics education; Alia Criddle, MS in mathematics; and Bailee Neering, BS in mathematics education goodandbeautiful.com © 2021 Jenny Phillips All rights reserved. This document may be copied for use within your own family or homeschool group once you have purchased it. The document may not be shared electronically in any way. The document may not be printed by schools or organizations or for commercial purposes.
3.
ii ii © Jenny
Phillips Table of Contents Hundreds Chart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii About the Course. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv Frequently Asked Questions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . v Unit 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Lesson 1: Numbers 1 to 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Lesson 2: Ten Frames.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Lesson 3: Numbers 4 to 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Lesson 4: Order of Events.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Lesson 5: Position Words. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 Lesson 6: Number Practice.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Lesson 7: Numbers 6 to 7. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Lesson 8: Matching: Part 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Lesson 9: Numbers 8 to 9. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Lesson 10: Ordinal Numbers: Part 1. . . . . . . . . . . 19 Lesson 11: Numbers 10 to 11.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Lesson 12: Ten Sticks: Part 1.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Lesson 13: Plus and Equal Signs.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 Lesson 14: Ten Sticks: Part 2.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 Lesson 15: Counting to 30 Practice.. . . . . . . . . . . 28 Lesson 16: Addition. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Lesson 17: Counting to 40 Practice.. . . . . . . . . . . 30 Lesson 18: Zero and Number 12. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 Lesson 19: Tally Marks up to 5.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 Lesson 20: Number Practice.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 Lesson 21: Counting to 60 Practice.. . . . . . . . . . . 38 Lesson 22: Number Practice.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 Lesson 23: Number Practice.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 Lesson 24: Number Practice.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 Lesson 25: The Teens: Part 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 Lesson 26: The Teens: Part 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Lesson 27: Days of the Week. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 Lesson 28: Number Line Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Lesson 29: Ways to Make 5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Lesson 30: One More, One Less: Part 1. . . . . . . . 56 Lesson 31: Shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 Lesson 32: Spatial Activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 Lesson 33: One More, One Less: Part 2. . . . . . . . 62 Lesson 34: Number Bonds: Part 1.. . . . . . . . . . . . 64 Lesson 35: Making 4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 Lesson 36: Addition Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 Lesson 37: Ten Sticks: Part 3.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70 Lesson 38: Longer and Shorter. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 Lessons 39–40: Unit Assessment. . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 Unit 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 Lesson 41: Tally Marks to 10. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78 Lesson 42: Numbers 20 to 40: Part 1. . . . . . . . . . 80 Lesson 43: Triangles.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 Lesson 44: Hundreds Chart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84 Lesson 45: Counting by 10s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86 Lesson 46: Addition Practice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88 Lesson 47: Spatial Activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 Lesson 48: Place Value: Part 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90 Lesson 49: Ordinal Numbers: Part 2. . . . . . . . . . . 92 Lesson 50: Sorting by Color and Shape. . . . . . . . 94 Lesson 51: Introduction to Clocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 Lesson 52: Time: Part 1.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98 Lesson 53: Writing the Number 20. . . . . . . . . . . 100 Lesson 54: Numbers 20 to 40: Part 2. . . . . . . . . 102 Lesson 55: Time: Part 2.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 Lesson 56: Right and Left: Part 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 Lesson 57: Addition Stories: Part 1. . . . . . . . . . . 109 Lesson 58: Pattern Blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111 Lesson 59: One More, One Less: Part 3. . . . . . . 116 Lesson 60: Equal and Not Equal.. . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 Lesson 61: Time: Part 3.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 Lesson 62: Addition Stories: Part 2. . . . . . . . . . . 122 Lesson 63: Ordinal Numbers: Part 3. . . . . . . . . . 125 Lesson 64: Number Bonds: Part 2.. . . . . . . . . . . 128 Lesson 65: Counting Backward: 10 to 1. . . . . . . 130 Lesson 66: Patterns: Part 1.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 Lesson 67: Numbers 40 to 60: Part 1. . . . . . . . . 134 Lesson 68: Place Value: Part 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136 Lesson 69: Time: Part 4.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138 Lesson 70: Patterns: Part 2.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140 Lesson 71: Right and Left: Part 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . 142 Lesson 72: The Calendar: Part 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . 144 Lesson 73: Numbers 40 to 60: Part 2. . . . . . . . . 146 Lesson 74: Reading and Creating Graphs.. . . . . 148 Lesson 75: Matching: Part 2.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150 Lesson 76: Estimating. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Lesson 77: Vertical Addition.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 Lesson 78: Number Patterns. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156 Lessons 79–80: Unit Assessment. . . . . . . . . . . . 158 Unit 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 Lesson 81: Counting by 2s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 Lesson 82: Comparing Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . 164 Lesson 83: The Calendar: Part 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . 166 Lesson 84: Heavier or Lighter.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168 Lesson 85: Even and Odd. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170 Lesson 86: Even and Odd Games. . . . . . . . . . . . 172 Lesson 87: Numbers 60 to 80: Part 1. . . . . . . . . 174 Lesson 88: Doubles Addition to 4 + 4. . . . . . . . . 176 Lesson 89: The Penny and the Nickel. . . . . . . . . 178 Lesson 90: Counting Backward: 20 to 1. . . . . . . 180 Lesson 91: Numbers 60 to 80: Part 2. . . . . . . . . 182 Lesson 92: Counting by 5s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184 Lesson 93: Subtraction: Part 1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 Lesson 94: Subtraction: Part 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 Lesson 95: The Dime. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190 Lesson 96: Number Bonds: Part 3.. . . . . . . . . . . 192 Lesson 97: Ordinal Numbers: Part 4. . . . . . . . . . 194 Lesson 98: Dividing Items in Half.. . . . . . . . . . . . 196 Lesson 99: Measuring with Centimeters. . . . . . 198 Lesson 100: Measuring with Inches. . . . . . . . . . 200 Lesson 101: Dividing Groups in Half. . . . . . . . . . 202 Lesson 102: Addition with Pennies. . . . . . . . . . . 204 Lesson 103: Making 10: Part 1.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206 Lesson 104: Subtraction Game. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210 Lesson 105: Comparing Volumes of Liquid. . . . 212 Lesson 106: 2D and 3D Shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 214 Lesson 107: Spheres. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218 Lesson 108: Months of the Year. . . . . . . . . . . . . 220 Lesson 109: Practice Counting from 80 to 100..223 Lesson 110: Seasons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 Lesson 111: Making 10: Part 2.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227 Lesson 112: Subtraction Stories. . . . . . . . . . . . . 228 Lesson 113: Patterns: Part 3.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 231 Lesson 114: Symmetry. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234 Lesson 115: Time: Part 5.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238 Lesson 116: Pay for Items Using Cents.. . . . . . . 240 Lesson 117: The Calendar: Part 3. . . . . . . . . . . . 242 Lesson 118: One More, One Less: Part 4. . . . . . 246 Lessons 119–120: Course Assessment. . . . . . . . 248 © Jenny Phillips ii ii
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iii iii © Jenny Phillips MATH
K MATH K Hundreds Chart 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 © Jenny Phillips iii iii
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Phillips ABOUT THE COURSE Course Organization The course book serves as the teacher’s guide and the student book. The course has 120 lessons divided into three units. Each unit has an assessment at the end of the unit. If you complete four lessons a week, you will finish in a normal school year and have about four weeks left over that can account for normal breaks, sickness, and vacations. Daily Lessons Review Box—You can choose to review these concepts at the beginning of the lessons, or you can skip them if the child has mastered the concepts. Lesson—Blue text is instructions to the parent. Black text is read to the child. Each lesson contains new instruction and review of previous material. You may use the bullet point stars as checkboxes, if desired. Supplies Needed Simply Good and Beautiful Math K Course Book Simply Good and Beautiful Math K Box Pencil Crayons or colored pencils Whiteboard and dry-erase marker 10 pennies, 10 nickels, and 10 dimes (It is suggested that you put these coins in the math box and keep them there. You will not use them until partway through the course.) The course book will not list when you need the math box or a whiteboard and dry-erase marker, but you will use them in most lessons, so always have them on hand. Because the math box is organized into easy-to-access compartments, individual math box items needed are not listed at the beginning of the lessons. 65 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count from 90 to 100. • On the whiteboard write 7 tally marks and 10 tally marks. • Write the numbers “13,” “14,” and “15” on the whiteboard. COUNTING BACKW ARD: 10 TO 1 13 Lesson Practice the following item if not mastered. Identify the numbers: 11 10 8 9 7 PLUS AND EQUAL SIGNS Read to the child: The boy on this page is named Carlos. He has a big pond by his house, and dragonflies love living by ponds. Carlos decides to count the dragonflies he sees. We can use the plus sign to help him count. Point to the plus sign. This is the plus sign. Point to the equal sign. This is the equal sign. We use the plus sign when we add or combine numbers. For example, Carlos saw 1 dragonfly sitting on a rock and 2 dragonflies sitting on a branch. We can know the total number of dragonflies by adding 1 and 2. I will point to each part of this addition problem as I say it. Point to the parts of the addition problem as you say, “One plus two equals three.” Then have the child count the dragonflies to see that there are 3. + = 1 + 2 = 3 2 + 1 = 3 Read to the child: Read the following addition problems. Point to each number and sign as you say it. 2 + 2 = 4 3 + 1 = 4 Read to the child: In the purple box, draw a plus sign. In the green box, draw an equal sign. © Jenny Phillips iv iv
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K MATH K Ho Frequently Asked Questions Do you include any specific doctrine? No, the goal of our curriculum is not to teach doctrines specific to any particular Christian denomination but to teach general principles, such as honesty, hard work, and kindness. All Bible references in our curriculum use the King James Version. Is Math K a spiral or mastery program? Math K is mainly a spiral curriculum, constantly reviewing concepts your student has learned to ensure he or she understands and retains the information. How long are lessons? For children right on level with the lessons, most lessons take 10–12 minutes. If the child takes longer than 10–12 minutes per lesson but is understanding and retaining the information, don’t worry; complete as much of a lesson as the child’s attention span allows each day. It is OK if this course takes longer than a school year to complete. If the child takes less than 10–12 minutes and is learning new things, we suggest not moving to Math 1 so that the child doesn’t have holes in his or her math foundations. Rather, consider having the child do multiple lessons a day and move through the course quickly before starting Math 1. If the child takes less than 10–12 minutes per lesson and seems to already know all the information, consider having the child take the assessments in the course (see the Table of Contents) to see if the child can skip any units or the whole course. Our thorough piloting program shows that most children in kindergarten thrive with having math for 10–12 minutes a day, as this curriculum is carefully designed to maximize time and effectiveness. If you or the child feels more time is needed, consider doing two lessons a day. How do I get started? Gather the supplies needed. You are then ready to open to the first lesson and follow the instructions. You do not need to read the lessons before teaching them. Is there an answer key? Every level of Simply Good and Beautiful Math has an answer key except for Math K since this level is so basic. How do I use the hundreds chart on the first page of the course book? Whenever the course has the child count, feel free to have the child use the hundreds chart, pointing to each number while counting. © Jenny Phillips v v How can I provide extra addition and subtraction practice? For more addition and subtraction practice, we suggest using Anteater Addition and Snowy Owl Subtraction, which are available at goodandbeautiful.com. The game cards can also function as addition and subtraction game cards.
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K MATH K UNIT 1 OVERVIEW • Gather 10 of each of the following coins now and put them in the math box: 10 pennies, 10 dimes, 10 nickels. Then you will have them in plenty of time when you need them for the math course. • Watch the video “How to Teach Correct Pencil Grip | The Good and the Beautiful.” Even though children may not like working on correct pencil grip, it is much easier to establish the correct pencil grip in the beginning than to fix incorrect pencil grip later. • If desired, use the hundreds chart on page iii when the Review Box tells you to practice counting. Have the child use his or her finger, a pencil, a straw, a colored popsicle stick, etc. to point to each number as he or she counts. Parent/T eacher Tips Identify numbers 0–20 Write numbers 0–20 Count to 100 Count up starting at numbers 0–80 Ten frames Color recognition Order of events Ordinal numbers Position words Shape recognition Matching Spatial reasoning Ten sticks Memorize a phone number Addition up to 4 Addition plus 1, 2 Tally marks Days of the week One more, one less Number bonds Longer and shorter • a fruit snack or small food item • three small objects in nature Extra Supplies Needed New Concepts Taught LESSONS 1–40 © Jenny Phillips 11
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 2 2 Read to the child: Did you know that you need math to design a fork or a pillow? Math is needed to design almost everything you use every day. There are also math patterns all around us in nature, and they can bring us joy and a feeling of wonder when we discover them. I’m excited to learn about math with you! Here are the numbers 1, 2, and 3. Say a number and have the child point to it. Repeat until mastered. In each pot have the child draw the number of flowers shown. 3 1 2 1 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Identify the colors below. • Count to 15. NUMBERS 1 TO 3 1 2 3 Have the child count the items in each box and circle the matching number. 1 2 3 1 3 2 1 2 3 1 2 3 Have the child trace the number. Then write the number by starting on each dot. The child should first say the name of each number aloud. 1 2 3 If needed, have the child point to the numbers on the hundreds chart on page iii whenever counting. Parent Tip Parent Tip
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Jenny Phillips © Jenny Phillips MATH K MATH K Take the three wooden cars from the math box. Read to the child: Point to the cars with a number 1, number 2, and number 3. Choose any car and place it on “Start.” Drive the car over the hill, saying each number aloud as you pass it. Then have the child turn the car around and drive back over the hill. 3 2 1 2 3 Have the child line up the cars in order: 1, 2, 3. Have the child pick up two cars, then one car, and then three cars. Have the child complete the handwriting practice by starting on the dots. A Drive Across the Hill Start Read to the child: How many sheep are on the hill? [3] How many birds are on the hill? [2] How many bunnies are on the hill? [1] 3 3
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Phillips 1 2 Cut out the items on the next page while the child does the color- matching activity on page 7. Then lay the furniture pieces on the table. Read to the child: Follow my instructions as we play with this house. 1. Place two yellow couches anywhere you want in the house. 2. Place one bathtub anywhere you want in the house. 3. Place two orange chairs anywhere you want in the house. 4. Clear all the furniture out. Now place as many of the items as you can into the house. Then circle the number below the items that matches how many are in the house. 2 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count to 15. • Identify the colors below. Read to the child: These green boxes are called “ten frames.” There are 10 places on each ten frame. Trace the number that tells how many items are in each ten frame. 1 2 TEN FRAMES 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 3 2 3 © Jenny Phillips 4 4
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Jenny Phillips 7 7 MATH K MATH K Color Matching Have the child color the lighthouse on the right by copying the colors of the colored lighthouse on the left.
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4 5 8 8 © Jenny Phillips © Jenny Phillips 8 8 Have the child count the number of flags in each picture. Ask the child to point to the banner that has more flags. Have the child cross out four trucks and five boats. Have the child color four leaves yellow and five leaves green. Have the child complete the handwriting practice. Read to the child: Here are numbers 4 and 5. Take the counting sticks out of the math box and give them to the child. Point to number 4 above and have the child count out that many sticks. Do the same for number 5. Help the child point to and count aloud each item below. Then have the child trace the correct matching number. How many legs does the dog have? How many yellow stripes does the fish have? 4 5 3 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count to 15. • Identify the shapes below. • Identify the numbers: 2 1 3 NUMBERS 4 TO 5 4 5 4 5 4 5
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K MATH K 4 5 4 123 123 123 123 123 123 Read to the child: Let’s suppose I am making a peanut butter and jelly sandwich. Do I need to get out the bread 1st or spread the peanut butter 1st? [get out the bread] Yes, many things have to happen in a certain order. In this lesson we will talk about the order that things happen. Read to the child: Trace “1” under the pictures that show what happens 1st. Trace “2” under what happens next. Trace “3” under what happens last. In the next column, circle the numbers. 4 Lesson • Count to 15. • Memorize a parent’s phone number. ORDER OF EVENTS Have the child complete the handwriting practice by starting on the dots. 45 45 Have the child count the items in each box and trace the matching number. Practice items the child has not mastered. 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 9 9 © Jenny Phillips
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Phillips 5 4 Take a car from the math box and give it to the child. Read to the child: Today, we are going to practice position words. • Put the car UNDER the table. • Hold the car BEHIND your back. • Hold the car in FRONT of your forehead. • Hold the car ABOVE your head. • Hold the car BETWEEN you and me. Read to the child: You get to drive this car on the next page. Follow my instructions. Place the car ON “Start.” Go OVER bridge number two. Go OVER bridge number three. Back up and go OVER bridge number three and bridge number four. Turn around and go OVER bridge number four and bridge number two. Go OVER bridge number five. Back up and then drive ON the grass and AROUND the pond. Drive ACROSS the river. Park NEXT TO a tree. Park ON bridge number two. Read to the child: In the next column, trace the numbers that I tell you to trace. Trace the three BETWEEN the butterfly and the frog. Trace the two ABOVE the butterfly. Trace the four BESIDE the yellow flower. Trace the four BESIDE the frog. Trace the five NEXT TO the frog. Trace the five BELOW the butterfly. Trace the two ABOVE the frog. Trace the three ABOVE the butterfly. Trace the one BESIDE the butterfly. 5 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count to 15. • Identify the numbers below. POSITION WORDS 1 3 5 4 2 1 2 3 4 5 3 2 © Jenny Phillips 10 10
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 12 12 1 3 Read to the child: Today, I’m going to tell you a story about a little girl named Rosie. This is Rosie’s home. She lives by a forest with tall green trees. Every morning she opens her window and listens. She can hear the forest full of twittering birds. She can see squirrels scampering up the trees. She can feel the fresh wind. Truly, Rosie loves where she lives, but there is one thing she really, really wants. Before we find out what it is, in the next column, trace the number of items on or by her home. 6 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count to 15. • Identify the shapes and colors below. Have the child count the number of items on the house and trace the correct number. 1 3 4 5 2 3 NUMBER PRACTICE
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K MATH K © Jenny Phillips Read to the child: What Rosie really, really wants is a rabbit. Her parents said that if she did her chores and kept her room clean every day for a month, they would buy her a rabbit. Rosie did it! She gets to choose between these rabbits. How many are there? [3] Circle the one you would have chosen. Rosie also feeds the rabbit three bunches of spinach each month. Have the child circle three spinach bunches with one circle. Rosie’s Rabbit Rosie takes good care of her rabbit. She always makes sure it has water to drink and food to eat. Her rabbit eats mainly hay and grass, but Rosie also feeds it three carrots each month. Each ten frame needs three carrots. Draw enough carrots on each ten frame so that each ten frame has three total.
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 14 14 Read to the child and point to the numbers: Here are numbers 6 and 7. Take the counting sticks from the math box. Point to one of the numbers, 6 or 7, and have the child count out that many sticks. Have the child draw a line under the number of windows on each house. Give the child a fruit snack or other small food item. Say a number from the chart and have the child put the item on that number. Repeat until all numbers are mastered. 6 5 4 3 7 2 1 6 7 6 7 6 7 6 Have the child complete the handwriting practice. Have the child count the items and draw a line to the matching number. Have the child count the items in each box and trace the matching number. 7 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count to 20. • Memorize a parent’s phone number. NUMBERS 6 TO 7 6 7 As a spatial reasoning activity, have the child re-create the following design using items from the math box. It doesn’t matter which numbers are showing on the dice. 5 6 7 5 6 7 5 6 7 6 7 a fruit snack or small food item Supplies Supplies
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K MATH K 6 7 6 This is Vanessa. She needs help with matching. First, circle the pairs of her socks that are matches. Next, Vanessa wants to sew a dress for her little sister. Vanessa wants the dress to match the one she is wearing. Circle the matching items that she needs to make the dress. Read to the child: This is Jacob. He is from Mexico and loves soccer. • How many things is he wearing that have yellow on them? [5] • How many things is he wearing that have blue on them? [4] Which shirt exactly matches Jacob’s shirt? Jacob wants to buy his little brother the exact soccer ball he has. Circle the ball that is an exact match. (Hint: Cross out the balls that don’t match, and you will be left with the one that does match.) 8 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count to 15. • Identify the numbers: 2 4 6 7 3 5 MA TCHING: PART 1 Have the child complete the handwriting practice. © Jenny Phillips 15 15
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 16 16 6 7 6 7 Have the child complete the handwriting practice, starting on the dots. Jacob loves to build things with wood. He built birdhouses as gifts for all of his cousins. Color the two birdhouses that are exact matches. Vanessa loves bird-watching. Circle the three birds that match. 16 16 As a spatial reasoning activity, have the child re-create the following designs using items from the math box. It doesn’t matter what numbers are showing on the dice. © Jenny Phillips
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Jenny Phillips 17 17 MATH K MATH K 8 9 8 Take a counting stick from the math box and give it to the child. Read to the child: Here are numbers 8 and 9. With the counting stick, point to number 9. Point to number 8. With the counting stick, tap the number 8 eight times. Tap the number 9 nine times. Repeat until mastered. Then give the child all the counting sticks from the math box and have him or her count 8 and then 9 sticks. Have the child complete the handwriting practice, starting on the dots. 9 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count to 20. • Identify the colors below. • Memorize a parent’s phone number. NUMBERS 8 TO 9 Have the child color the number of circles indicated. Read to the child: In each group below, six items are circled. Count the number of items in each box by pointing to the circled items and saying “six,” and then counting the rest of the items going up from six. Trace the number that shows how many items are in each box. 8 9 8 9 8 9 8 9 Read to the child: Let’s look at the picture on the next page. Does it look like a peaceful place to live? Can you find the tire swing? Can you see a horse peeking out of the barn? For each item, count how many are in the picture, and then trace the number. 8 9 9
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 18 18 © Jenny Phillips In the Country 69 23 78 45 89 © Jenny Phillips 18 18
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K MATH K © Jenny Phillips Have the child find three small objects in nature (a blade of grass, a small flower, a pebble, a small leaf, etc.) and place them in the empty boxes below. Point to each box and say, “This is the 1st box, 2nd box, 3rd box, 4th box, and 5th box.” Read to the child: Point to the 1st box, which has an acorn in it. Point to the 5th box. Point to the 2nd box. Point to the 4th box. Point to the 3rd box. What is in the 1st box? What is in the 5th box? What is in the 2nd box? What is in the 3rd box? Read to the child: Look at the bottom of the page. This is one way to write 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th. I’ll point to 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 5th below, and you tell me which one I am pointing to. Point to each one in random order. 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 10 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count to 20. • Memorize a parent’s phone number. ORDINAL NUMBERS: PART 1 Have the child complete the handwriting practice, starting on the dots. 9 8 9 Have the child color the number of circles indicated. Read to the child: For each cactus in the box, circle its position in the row of plants. (Hint: Start counting from the left.) 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd 4th 5th 1st 2nd 3rd The child will need to find three small items outside. Heads Up Heads Up 5
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 20 20 Take a counting stick from the math box and give it to the child. Read to the child and point to the numbers: Here are numbers 10 and 11. With the counting stick, point to number 10. Point to number 11. Tap number 11 eleven times. Tap number 10 ten times. Have the child complete the handwriting practice by starting on the dots. Read to the child: In each group below, 10 items are circled. Trace the number that shows how many items are in each box without counting the items. We know that 11 is just 1 more than 10, so a group of 10 items plus 1 more item is 11. 11 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count to 20. • Identify the colors below. • Memorize a parent’s phone number. NUMBERS 10 TO 11 11 10 11 10 11 10 11 10 11 10 11 10 10 11 10 2 4 Read to the child: Underline the number of circles that is on each boat. 4 5 3 2 11 Have the child color the number of leaves indicated.
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Jenny Phillips 21 21 MATH K MATH K Take the counting sticks from the math box. Read to the child: Six counting sticks fit perfectly into one of these blue boxes. Nine counting sticks fit perfectly into the other blue box. Which box do you think can fit nine counting sticks and why? [the bigger box because 9 is more than 6] Have the child place six counting sticks in the smaller box and nine counting sticks in the larger box, counting the counting sticks aloud as they are placed. Have the child find and color the two matching crowns. Read to the child: For each tree in the box, circle its position in the row of trees. (Hint: Start counting from the left.) 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 4th 5th 2nd 3rd 4th 3rd 4th 5th 1st 2nd 3rd
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 22 22 12 Lesson TEN STICKS: PART 1 Practice the following item if not mastered. Count to 20. Read to the child: A ten stick has 10 blocks. Point to the ten stick that shows 1 block filled in. Each block represents one. Point to the stick that represents the number 10 because it has all 10 blocks filled in. Point to the stick that has nine blocks filled in. Take a car from the math box and give it to the child. Have the child drive the car across the hills, stopping at each ten-stick tower and telling you what number each tower represents. Read to the child: On each ten stick, fill in enough blocks to represent the number shown. 4 9 5 3
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Jenny Phillips 23 23 MATH K MATH K Color by Number 1 2 3 4 3 5 3 3 3 3 3 4 4 3 1 1 5 2 2 2 1 5 2
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 24 24 13 Lesson Practice the following item if not mastered. Identify the numbers: 11 10 8 9 7 PLUS AND EQUAL SIGNS Read to the child: The boy on this page is named Carlos. He has a big pond by his house, and dragonflies love living by ponds. Carlos decides to count the dragonflies he sees. We can use the plus sign to help him count. Point to the plus sign. This is the plus sign. Point to the equal sign. This is the equal sign. We use the plus sign when we add or combine numbers. For example, Carlos saw 1 dragonfly sitting on a rock and 2 dragonflies sitting on a branch. We can know the total number of dragonflies by adding 1 and 2. I will point to each part of this addition problem as I say it. Point to the parts of the addition problem as you say, “One plus two equals three.” Then have the child count the dragonflies to see that there are 3. + = 1 + 2 = 3 2 + 1 = 3 Read to the child: Read the following addition problems. Point to each number and sign as you say it. 2 + 2 = 4 3 + 1 = 4 Read to the child: In the purple box, draw a plus sign. In the green box, draw an equal sign.
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Jenny Phillips 25 25 MATH K MATH K Have the child find and color the two matching dragonflies. Have the child complete the handwriting practice, starting on the dots. 10 11 9 Have the child go through the maze by following the numbers 1–11 in order. Once he or she reaches 11, have the child start over with 1. 8 As a spatial reasoning activity, have the child re-create the following designs using items from the math box. 1 2 3 6 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 5 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 2 7 6 3 4 5 3 6 7 8 9 10 11 3 3 2 3
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Phillips 14 Lesson Practice the following item if not mastered. Count from 10 to 20. TEN STICKS: PART 2 Read to the child: For each ten stick, fill in more blocks to make the number 5. In the circle write how many more blocks you had to fill in to equal 5. Read to the child: Without counting the number of blocks in the ten stick, figure out how many blocks are filled in and write the number. Remember that there are 10 total blocks. Read to the child: For each ten stick, fill in more blocks to make the number 10. In the circle, write how many more blocks you had to fill in to equal 10. Read to the child: Color the second leaf from the square. Draw a box around the fourth leaf in the row. Draw a circle around the fifth leaf in the row. 1 2 4 5 6 Have the child trace the numbers and write the missing number. © Jenny Phillips 26 26
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Jenny Phillips 27 27 MATH K MATH K Have the child climb up the mountain with his or her finger, stopping to count the number of children. In each box, write the number of children before that box. After each box, count the next group, starting with 1. Read to the child: For each animal in the box, circle its position in the row of animals by starting from the left. 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd 4th 5th 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd 4th 5th 1st 2nd 4th
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 28 28 15 Lesson Practice the following item if not mastered. COUNTING TO 30 PRACTICE Read to the child: This is Angela. Her parents own a stuffed animal shop, and Angela loves the stuffed animals. Angela helps in the shop one day. The stuffed animals need to be in groups of 30. This is a group of 30 stuffed whales. Count them, pointing to each whale as you count. Read to the child: In the next column, one group of stuffed animals has fewer than 30 in its group. Which one do you think it is? Look at the group of 30 whales to compare and help you decide. Go ahead and count all the groups of stuffed animals to see if you are right. Have the child tell you which stuffed animal he or she likes best. Identify the numbers: 11 10 8 9 6
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K MATH K 16 Lesson ADDITION Practice the following item if not mastered. Count from 10 to 20. Read to the child: Addition means combining numbers to find a total. Take two counting sticks from the math box and give them to the child. How many counting sticks did I give you? [2] Now I am going to give you 1 more counting stick. Hand the child 1 more counting stick. How many counting sticks do you have now? [3] Write this on the whiteboard: 2 + 1 = 3. This is what we just did. I gave you 2 counting sticks, and then I gave you 1 more. Now you have 3 sticks. Lay out the counting sticks and dice to make these problems one at a time. Have the child read the problems and give the answers aloud (2 + 2 = 4, etc.). Have the child write the missing answers. The child may count the snails, if needed, to figure out the answers. 2 + 2 = 1 + 3 = 1 + 2 = 2 + 3 = Have the child trace the numbers. 7 8 9 10 11 + = + = + = + = + = + = 29 29 © Jenny Phillips
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 30 30 17 Lesson COUNTING TO 40 PRACTICE Practice the following item if not mastered. Identify the numbers: 11 10 8 9 7 Read to the child: Brayden has a huge tree by his home. In the summer the tree has thousands of leaves, and Brayden loves to sit under the shade of the tree. In the fall the leaves start to fall. Brayden counts a pile of leaves. Let’s count the leaves in the pile and see how many leaves are in it. Have the child point to each leaf as he or she counts it. There are 39 leaves. If there were 1 more leaf, how many would there be? What comes right after 39? [40] You can see the tree on this page as it looks in winter. Brayden thinks the tree is beautiful even without all its leaves. One winter day Brayden saw a bird on every branch of the tree. Let’s count the branches and the birds. Have the child count the branches on the tree by counting up one side and then the other side. Then have the child count the birds the same way.
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K MATH K On Safari Take the counting sticks and equation dice from the math box. Tell the child the following problems and have him or her lay out the sticks and dice to show the problems. Then write the problems on the whiteboard. + = + = 2 + 1 = 3 1 + 1 = 2 3 4 Read to the child: Let’s look at the picture to the right. Does it look like fun to be on a safari? For each item, count how many are in the picture, and then trace the number. 9 10 11 9 Say this: The child should create this: Say this: The child should create this: 3 6 2 3 5 7 31 31 © Jenny Phillips
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 32 32 Take a counting stick from the math box and give it to the child. Read to the child and point to the numbers: Here are numbers 0 and 12. Point to the 0 with a counting stick. This is zero. It means none. Hold out an empty hand. How many counting sticks do I have in my hand? [0] How many feathers grow on your nose? [0] Point to 0 on the number line. It comes right before 1. In the yellow box above, tap the number 12 with the counting stick 12 times. Point to the number 12 on the number line. Give the child all the counting sticks in the math box and have him or her count out 12 sticks. Cross out the boxes below that have zero clocks. 18 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count to 40. • Identify the colors below. • Memorize a parent’s phone number. ZERO AND NUMBER 12 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 0 12 8 + = 10 10 + = 10 9 + = 10 Have the child complete the following: Count the number of orange blocks and write the number in the orange circle. Then color the remaining blocks blue, count the blue blocks, and write the number of blue blocks in the blue circle. Read to the child: Write the number of blocks that are filled in each ten stick. Remember that each stick has 10 blocks.
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Jenny Phillips 33 33 MATH K MATH K Have the child write the missing answers. Have the child count the animals, if needed, to help figure out the answers. 0 + 2 = 1 + 2 = 0 + 0 = 2 + 3 = 3 + 3 = 2 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 0 + 3 = 1 + 3 = 2 + 2 = Squirrel Addition Hedgehog Addition
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 34 34 Take five counting sticks and three cars from the math box. Place the three cars on the table in front of the child. Read to the child: Do you know how many cars we have here? [3] I can show how many cars we have by making a mark for each car that we see. Trace over the lines below, counting as you trace each one. One, two, three! 19 Lesson Practice the following item if not mastered. Count to 40. TALL Y MARKS UP TO 5 Point to the line. This is a tally mark. When we use tally marks to count, we make one mark for each item we are counting. We have three cars, so we have three tally marks. Lay down three counting sticks, one on each line you traced above. We can also use our counting sticks to make tally marks. Remember that each line, or each stick, stands for one item that we are counting. We have three cars, so we have three sticks. Put one car back in the math box. How many cars do we have now? [2] Let’s set up the same number of counting sticks as tally marks! Guide the child to set two counting sticks next to one another, then count the cars and also count the sticks to show the number of cars. Read to the child: When we make tally marks for numbers 1 through 4, we write the tally marks in straight lines, like the counting sticks below. Show the child the numbers below and have him or her count the counting sticks that correspond to the numbers. Then have the child place the counting sticks on the page to match the numbers and sticks. Count with the child as he or she places the counting sticks. 1 2 3 4 Have the child count the number of owls in each tree and write tally marks for the total on a whiteboard.
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Jenny Phillips 35 35 MATH K MATH K Read to the child: When we write the tally mark for number 5, it looks a little bit different. Lay 4 counting sticks on the table. How many sticks do we have here? [4] Now, when we add 1 more, we have 5. To show a 5 with tally marks, we have it cross the other 4 marks to tie them into a bundle. It looks like this. Lay the fifth stick across the 4 that you have on the table so that they look like the sticks below. 5 Have the child count the items below and then draw tally marks in the green box for each group of items. Have the child count the number of tally marks and trace the number he or she counts. 3 4 4 5 2 3 Have the child write the answer to each addition problem with tally marks. If needed, have the child count all the tally marks to figure out the total. + = + = + =
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 36 36 20 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count to 40. • Ask the child what number comes before 1. [0] “That’s My House!” Game: Take a car from the math box. Have the child write a number on each driveway on the next page in any order he or she wants, 1 to 11. Give the child a car and a piece of paper to write a number between 1 and 11 on without showing you. Tell the child to park his or her car in driveway number 11, 10, and so on until you say the number he or she has written on the paper. When you say the number the child has written on the paper and after parking in that driveway, he or she says, “That’s my house!” and the game is over. Play several more times. Read to the child: Look at the first orange box below. How many dots are on the dice? [2] Look at all the ways the box shows the number 2. We see the number 2, 2 tally marks, 2 spots filled in a ten frame, and 2 blocks colored on a ten stick. For all the other orange boxes, count the number of dots on the dice, and then fill in all the other items. 2 NUMBER PRACTICE
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Jenny Phillips 37 37 MATH K MATH K
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 38 38 21 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count from 30 to 40. • Identify the colors below. • Memorize a parent’s phone number. COUNTING TO 60 PRACTICE Racetrack Game: Take a game pawn from the math box. Put the game pawn on the red arrow on the next page. Read to the child: Today, you are going to race on the track by counting numbers from 1 to 60. Move your game pawn to each square and count the number. Try to make it all the way to the finish! For an additional challenge, set a timer and see how fast the child can complete the track. Have the child play two or more times and see if he or she can get faster. Read to the child: Sarah has a bucket of wooden blocks. Her goal is to build the tallest tower she can using all the blocks. Let’s count the blocks in her bucket and see how many she has to build her tower. Have the child point to each block and count it. Cross out each block after the child counts it. There are 59 blocks. If there were 1 more block, how many would there be? What comes right after 59? [60] Read to the child: Count the blocks in the towers Sarah built trying to reach her goal. Circle the tower that uses 59 blocks.
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Jenny Phillips 39 39 MATH K MATH K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 40 40 Have the child trace the numbers. 7 8 9 10 11 Read to the child: This is Raven. Her family owns an orchard of orange trees. Raven loves to sit and read in the orchard when the trees are blossoming in the spring. The blossoms smell wonderful, and the birds sound cheerful. Raven also loves making orange juice with the oranges. The ten frames below show how many oranges are needed to make the amount of orange juice shown in each pitcher. Count the oranges below and write the number in the orange box for each ten frame of oranges. Remember that each row in a ten frame has five spaces, so if a row is filled, we don’t need to count the oranges in it; we just know there are five oranges in the row. 22 Lesson Practice the following item if not mastered. Identify the shapes and colors below. NUMBER PRACTICE Have the child write the missing answers. Have the child count the oranges, if needed, to help figure out the answers. 3 + 3 = 2 + 4 = 3 + 4 = Count the Oranges Game: Take the two game pawns and the dice with numbers 1 to 6 from the math box. Put your game pawns on “Start” on the next page. Read to the child: This is Raven’s orchard. Most of the oranges have been picked from the trees, but not all of them. Let’s play a game. Roll the dice and find the tree that has the same number of oranges as the number shown on the dice. Move your piece to that tree. Then I will do the same. We will keep doing this until we both land on the same tree. Then, on the whiteboard, you write the number that we both landed on, and the game is over. Play the game two or more times.
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Jenny Phillips 41 41 MATH K MATH K Raven’s Orange Orchard Start
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 42 42 Read to the child: This is John. He lives in the city. The buildings by his home have windows that are in sets of 10 like a ten stick. One night as John and his family went for a walk, John counted how many lights were on in each apartment building. You also count the lights and write the total number of windows that have lights on in the circle below each building. Remember that a full ten stick has 10 squares filled in, so you do not need to count them individually. 23 Lesson Practice the following item if not mastered. Count to 50. NUMBER PRACTICE Read to the child: City lights make it hard to see many stars, but John can see some. Count each group of stars and write the number in the box.
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Jenny Phillips 43 43 MATH K MATH K Spatial Activity: If desired, have the child color the city scene. Cut out the city scene on the dashed lines below. (You should cut it, not the child, as the lines need to be cut straight.) Mix up the pieces and lay them on the table. Have the child put the scene together. Cut out the boxes below, and then lay them out on the table. Have the child create an addition problem with the correct answer and copy it onto the whiteboard. Repeat until the child has created and written all possible addition problems with the boxes. 1 + 4 = 3 2 + 3 = 2 2 = 1 5
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K MATH K 24 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count from 30 to 50. • Identify the colors below. • Memorize a parent’s phone number. NUMBER PRACTICE Read to the child: In each group below, 10 items are circled. Trace the number that shows how many items are in each blue box. Do not count the items that are circled. We know there are 10 circled, so we will point to the box and say “10” and then count the items outside the box by starting with 11. 12 11 12 11 Have the child draw 10 small items (hearts, circles, smiley faces, letters, etc.) in the orange box and 1 item outside the orange box, and then write the total number of items. Have the child draw 10 small items (hearts, circles, smiley faces, letters, etc.) in the orange box and 2 items outside the orange box, and then write the total number of items. Have the child count each group of items and write the number. © Jenny Phillips 45 45
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 46 46 Read to the child: Let’s count from 10 to 19 as you point to the numbers. Give the child a counting stick from the math box. Say a number between 10 and 19 and have the child tap that number above with the counting stick. Have the child use the counting stick to point to the fish with a number 10 above it. Have the child trace through the water, going to every number from 10 to 19. 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 25 Lesson Practice the following item if not mastered. Count to 60. THE TEENS: PART 1 Read to the child: In each group below, 10 items are circled. Start counting the items after the 10 that are circled, starting with number 11. Trace the number that shows how many items are in each box. 10 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 16 17 18 19 14 15 13 14 Spatial Activity: Have the child re-create the following design using items from the math box. It doesn’t matter what numbers are showing on the dice. On the following page, have the child write the missing answers. If needed, the child may count the animals to find each answer.
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Jenny Phillips 47 47 MATH K MATH K 0 + 1 = 1 + 2 = 1 + 3 = 3 + 2 = 2 + 2 = 1 + 3 = 0 + 0 = 3 + 3 = 2 + 0 = 2 + 3 = Rabbit Addition Fox Addition
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 48 48 Read to the child: Let’s look at each set of ten sticks. The first stick has 10 blocks filled in. On the second stick, with a blue crayon or colored pencil, fill in the number of blocks needed to equal the number shown in blue. Then write the missing number in the circle. 26 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count from 40 to 60. • Write 5 tally marks on the whiteboard. THE TEENS: PART 2 10 + = 13 13 10 + = 15 15 10 + = 14 14 Have the child trace the numbers. 12 13 14 15 10 + = 16 16 10 + = 17 17 10 + = 19 19 16 17 18 19 Have the child color the umbrellas with triangles on them.
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Jenny Phillips 49 49 MATH K MATH K Have the child follow the numbers from 12 to 19 to complete the maze, pointing to the numbers and saying them aloud. When the child gets to 19, start over at 12. 12 13 14 15 12 13 16 19 12–19 Maze Have the child write the answer to each addition problem (with numbers, not tally marks). + = + = Have the child draw 15, 16, or 17 raindrops falling from each cloud and then, in the blue box, write the number of raindrops drawn. 17 18 19 16 18 12 13 12 15 17 19 18 14 15 16 17 18 19 17 19 12 14
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 50 50 Read to the child: There are seven days in a week: Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, and Saturday. Let’s watch a music video about the days of the week and sing along. Watch the “Days of the Week Song” on The Good and the Beautiful Kids YouTube channel. Discuss the days of the week on which certain things happen for your family (church, piano lessons, days you do and do not complete schoolwork, etc.). Have the child use counting sticks to count out each day of the week. Then have the child tell you how many days are in a week. Some faiths and some countries teach that Saturday is the last day of the week, and others teach that Sunday is the last day of the week. Discuss what day you consider the last day of the week. Days of the Week Game: Read to the child: We are going to play a game to help us memorize the first three days of the week. I am going to say the first few days of the week and stop. You tell me what day comes next. Sunday, Monday, Tuesday— [Wednesday] Sunday, Monday— [Tuesday] Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday— [Thursday] 27 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count to 70. • Identify the colors below. • Write a parent’s phone number. DA YS OF THE WEEK Read to the child: In each group below, 10 items are circled. Start counting the items after the 10 that are circled, starting with number 11. Trace the number that shows how many items are in each box. 14 15 13 14 16 17 18 19 Have the child trace the numbers and write the missing numbers. 1 3 5 7 On the next page, have the child write the missing answers. Have the child count the cupcakes, if needed, to help figure out each answer.
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Jenny Phillips 51 51 MATH K MATH K 0 + 3 = 2 + 2 = 0 + 5 = 3 + 2 = 2 + 3 = Cupcake Addition 11 + 0 = 0 + 10 = 0 + 13 = 0 + 12 = 14 + 0 = Plus Zero Addition 0
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 52 52 Read to the child: What is a number line? It is a visual display of the positions of numbers in order. It helps us see how they relate. Look at the frog on the number line below. He is jumping from line to line and counting the numbers. Have the child hop along the number line and count from 1 to 19. How many hops would the frog have to take to get from number 1 to 6? [5] How about 6 to 19? [13] You can use a number line to find the distance between numbers. For each box below, find the green number on the number line and then hop two more spaces. On the line above the green number, write the number where you landed. 28 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. NUMBER LINE PRACTICE • Count from 60 to 70. • Memorize a parent’s phone number. • Write 5 tally marks on the whiteboard. • Write the numbers “2,” “3,” and “4” on the whiteboard. Have the child trace the numbers. 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 5 15 10 17 2
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Jenny Phillips 53 53 MATH K MATH K Have the child count the items below and then draw tally marks in the green box for each group of items. Dragonflies Frogs Lily Pads Cattails Read to the child: There are hidden numbers in the picture below. Look closely and try to find numbers 1–9 and circle them. Have the child circle the hidden numbers. Read to the child: The frog is hopping across the lily pads below. What lily pad did he start on? Point to it and say, “1st.” Have the child point to the 1st lily pad. What lily pad is 2nd? Have the child point to the 2nd. Continue through the 5th.
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 54 54 Read to the child: Look at your hand. How many fingers do you have on each hand? [5] If you put down 3 of your fingers, how many fingers are left? [2] How many fingers do you need to put back up to make 5 fingers again? [3] This is called making 5! Have the child practice by putting down 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 fingers and asking him or her how many fingers need to be raised to make 5. 29 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count from 10 to 20. • Count from 50 to 70. • Write the numbers “11,” “12,” “13,” and “14” on the whiteboard. W A YS TO MAKE 5 Read to the child: Each table below has 5 spaces. Draw a circle in each blank space and say how many you had to draw to make 5 circles. From the math box, give the child five counting sticks, an equation dice with the plus sign facing up, and an equation dice with the equal sign facing up. Have the child figure out all the different ways to create a problem that equals 5 using the sticks. The options are shown below. + = + = + = + = + = + =
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Jenny Phillips 55 55 MATH K MATH K Read to the child: Raven lives by the forest and sees many squirrels, but she has noticed two in particular. She calls them Squeak and Scratch and enjoys watching them gather acorns to store for the winter. Raven decides to help them and leaves acorns near their trees. Help Raven give the squirrels acorns. I will cut out the groups of acorns at the bottom of the page. You place them in the box where they will make 5. You will use the cutout acorns more than once. + = 5 + = 5 + = 5 + = 5 + = 5 + = 5 + = 5 + = 5 SQUEAK SCRA TCH
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 56 56 many are there? [6] Cross out one of them. How many are there now? [5] In the row of snowflake boxes below, write the number that is one less and one more than the number 4. Drive your car to the second home and park it. How many birds are on the house? [1] If the bird flew away, how many birds would there be on the house? [0] So one less than the number 1 is 0. Draw another bird on the house. How many birds are there now? [2] In the snowflake boxes, write the number that is one less and one more than the number 1. Drive your car to the third home. How many trees are by it? [3] Cross out one. How many trees are there now? [2] So, one less than 3 is 2. How many animals are by the house? [4] If there were one more animal, how many animals would there be? [5] In the snowflake boxes, write the number that is one less and one more than the number 5. 30 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Write the numbers “15,” “16,” “17,” and “18” on the whiteboard. • Watch “Days of the Week Song” on The Good and the Beautiful Kids YouTube channel. • Point to the equal sign and the plus sign to the right. ONE MORE, ONE LESS: PART 1 This area is left blank for double-sided printing and cutting purposes. Read to the child: This is Anika. She lives in a little town that is nicknamed Snow Village because it snows so much there in the wintertime. Anika loves the beauty of winter—the snow-covered trees and the ground blanketed in white. She loves to snuggle up by the crackling fire while she watches feathery snowflakes fill up the sky outside. Take a car from the math box and give it to the child. Let’s visit the three houses on the next page as we learn about one more and one less. Place your car in front of the first home. How many chimneys does the home have? [1] Draw another chimney on the house. Now how many chimneys are there? [2] Now count the number of fence posts. How + = 4 1 5
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Jenny Phillips 57 57 MATH K MATH K SnowVillage Have the child use tally marks to show one less and one more than the tally marks shown.
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 58 58 31 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count from 20 to 30 and then 70 to 80. • On the whiteboard draw a plus sign, an equal sign, and 5 tally marks. SHAPES Take the counting sticks from the math box. Read to the child: Are all the counting sticks the same length? [yes] Have the child make a square like picture 1 with 4 counting sticks. How many sides are on the square? [4] Are they equal? [yes] All squares have 4 straight sides of the same length. Have the child make a rectangle like picture 2 with 6 counting sticks. How many sides are on the rectangle? [4] Are they equal? [no] Look at how the top and bottom sides of the rectangle are the same length. Look at how the left and right sides of the rectangle are the same length. Let’s make another rectangle. Have the child make a rectangle like picture 3 with 8 counting sticks. How many sides are on the rectangle? [4] Are they equal? [no] Look at how the top and bottom sides of the rectangle are the same length. Look at the how the left and right sides of the rectangle are the same length. Rectangles have 4 straight sides. The top and bottom sides are the same length on a rectangle, and the left and right sides are the same length on a rectangle. Take the two game pawns from the math box. Read to the child: Put the two game pawns on the two rectangles. Take them off. Put the two game pawns on the two squares. Take them off. Have the child connect the dots to draw each shape. Read to the child: A circle is perfectly round. An oval is like a circle, but it is not perfectly round. Put the two game pawns on the two circles. Take them off. Put the two game pawns on the two ovals. Take them off. Make a Shape Square Rectangle Circle Oval 1 2 3
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Jenny Phillips 59 59 MATH K MATH K Have the child color all the circles yellow, ovals brown, squares orange, and rectangles gray. SHAPE Search
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Phillips 16 17 18 19 Take the counting sticks from the math box. Read to the child: We are going to create shapes using our counting sticks. Copy the shapes below. Count the number of sides in each shape and write the number in the box. 32 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Watch “Days of the Week Song” on The Good and the Beautiful Kids YouTube channel. • Count from 20 to 30 and then 70 to 80. SPA TIAL ACTIVITIES In the second box, have the child draw the lines shown in the first box. Have the child say the numbers aloud and trace them. © Jenny Phillips 60 60
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Jenny Phillips 61 61 MATH K MATH K Have the child complete the addition problems using the number lines. Show how the frog starts on the first number in the addition problem and then hops the number of spaces shown with the second number. Frog Hop Addition 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 2 + 2 = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 + 3 = 2 + 4 = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 4 + 3 = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 3 + 2 = 5 + 3 = 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 62 62 33 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Write the numbers “15,” “16,” “17,” and “18” on the whiteboard. • Watch “Days of the Week Song” on The Good and the Beautiful Kids YouTube channel. • Point to the equal sign and the plus sign. ONE MORE, ONE LESS: PART 2 Read to the child: Bunnies can make wonderful pets. They need room to exercise. The numbers on the bunny hutch ramp show the path the bunny will take to get to the top. Use the numbers on the ramp to help you write one more and one less than each number. + = 13 15 16 12 Read to the child: If I gave the gray bunny 3 pieces of spinach and the brown-and-white bunny 1 piece less, how many would I give the brown-and-white bunny? [2] If I gave the gray bunny 5 pieces of spinach and the brown-and-white bunny 1 piece more, how many would I give the brown-and-white bunny? [6] 1 2 0 4 5 3 7 8 6 10 11 9 13 14 12 15 16 17 18 19
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Jenny Phillips 63 63 MATH K MATH K Have the child write one number less and one number more than the given number. The child may look at the Bunny Bush Jump number line below for help. 18 16 17 Bunny Bush Jump 1 2 3 4 Have the child draw the number of dots needed in each empty box to show one less and one more than the number of dots in the middle. The child may look at the Bunny Bush Jump number line below for help. 13 5 9 8 7 6 10 11 12 13 17 16 15 14 18
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 64 64 34 Lesson Practice the following item if not mastered. Watch “Days of the Week Song” on The Good and the Beautiful Kids YouTube channel. NUMBER BONDS: PART 1 Have the child write two numbers in the boxes that can make up the numbers in the circles. Use counting sticks if needed. Have the child write the missing number. Use counting sticks if needed. 6 4 7 8 1 3 6 4 Draw a circle and two squares on the whiteboard as shown below. This is a number bond, which shows how a number can be broken into pieces. Place five counting sticks in the “Whole” circle. Have the child split the counting sticks into different groups (like 2 and 3 or 4 and 1) and move them to the “Part” boxes. Repeat this activity, having the child come up with as many ways to divide 5 as possible. Part Part Whole
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Jenny Phillips 65 65 MATH K MATH K Have the child follow the numbers 12 to 19 to complete the maze, pointing to the numbers and saying them aloud. When the child gets to 19, start over at 12. 12–19 Maze 12 13 14 6 15 16 17 17 14 15 12 12 19 16 13 12 18 19 18 14 17 18 14 15 12 + 0 = 0 + 9 = 0 + 15 = 0 + 13 = 0 + 0 = Plus Zero Addition 0
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 66 66 35 Lesson Practice the following item if not mastered. Write the numbers “13,” “14,” and “15” on the whiteboard. MAKING 4 Read to the child: Every year Antonio waits eagerly for the apples in his family’s orchard to ripen. His family works together to pick the apples. Antonio cuts a juicy apple open. Have you ever looked at the inside of an apple? What do you find inside? [seeds] On each apple below, draw 4 total seeds with some on each side. Write the number of seeds you drew on each side in the circles to the right of the apple. If you add those numbers together, they make 4. + = 4 + = 4 = 4 + = 4 + = 4 + Cut out the apples at the bottom of the next page. Have the child put all 4 apples in the “Whole” box and then move them in different groups to the “Part” boxes. In the blue boxes, have the child write the problem that shows how the two parts add up to 4. Do this activity three times, having the child show different combinations each time. Whole Part Part
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Jenny Phillips 67 67 MATH K MATH K Read to the child: Count the number of apples on each tree and write the number in the box by the tree. Antonio’s Apple Orchard
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 68 68 36 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Write the numbers “17,” “18,” and “19” on the whiteboard. • Watch “Days of the Week Song” on The Good and the Beautiful Kids YouTube channel. ADDITION PRACTICE Activity: Have the child choose a car from the math box and drive it from “Start” to the house, stopping at each problem and stating the answer aloud. If needed, have the child use counting sticks from the math box to figure out the answers. Repeat if desired. Read to the child: Addition problems can also look like this. Write the answers below each line. 4 + 1 5 + 2 3 + 2 3 + 3 On the following page, have the child complete the addition problems by using the number lines. Show how the kangaroo starts on the first number in the addition problem and then hops the number of spaces shown with the second number. 3 + 2 4 + 3 2 + 4 2 + 2 3 + 3 4 + 2 1 + 9 4 + 3 13 + 1 2 + 5 15 + 1 4 + 4 This area is left blank for double-sided printing and cutting purposes.
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Jenny Phillips 69 69 MATH K MATH K Kangaroo HOP 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 15 + 1 = 16 + 2 = 14 + 1 = 18 + 1 = 15 + 2 = 12 + 2 = 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 70 70 37 Lesson Practice the following item if not mastered. Write the numbers “14,” “15,” “16,” and “17” on the whiteboard. TEN STICKS: PART 3 Read to the child: Each set of ten sticks represents a number in the teens. We put full ten sticks in the tens place. How many squares are filled in a full ten stick? [10] We put ten sticks that are not all the way full in the ones place. Let’s look at the ten sticks with orange boxes. Point to the tens column. How many full ten sticks are in the tens column? [1] Write 1 on the first line in the orange oval. Point to the ones column. How many blocks are filled in the ones column? [4] Write 4 on the second line in the orange oval. What number does this group of ten sticks show? [14] Tens Ones Let’s look at the ten sticks with purple boxes. Point to the tens column. How many full ten sticks are in the tens column? [1] Write 1 on the first line in the purple oval. Point to the ones column. How many blocks are filled in the ones column? [9] Write 9 on the second line in the purple oval. What number does this group of ten sticks show? [19] Tens Ones Tens Ones Tens Ones Have the child follow the same process to write the number that each group of ten sticks shows. Tens Ones Have the child write one more and one less than the number shown by the ten sticks below. Tens Ones 1 2
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Jenny Phillips 71 71 MATH K MATH K Have the child climb up the castle with his or her finger, stopping to count and write the number of children by each empty box. Read to the child: For each animal in the box, circle its position in the row of animals. (Hint: Start counting from the left.) 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd 4th 5th 1st 2nd 3rd 3rd 4th 5th 1st 2nd 4th
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 72 72 Read to the child: Wouldn’t it be fun if we were at a farm and saw these ducks up on the roof of the barn? Which duck is shorter? Look at the potted plants in front of the barn. Which one is taller? 38 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count from 60 to 80. • Say the days of the week. LONGER AND SHORTER In the blank box, have the child draw a line that is longer than the red line. In the blank box, have the child draw a triangle that is taller than the red triangle. On the whiteboard have the child draw a line that is longer than his or her thumb and a circle that is taller than a raisin. Read to the child: Look at the dots at the bottom of the page. We can use these dots to measure. How many dots long is the barn? Write that number in the red box. Now count how many dots long the fence is from the edge of the barn nearest the ram to the end of the page and write that number in the brown box.
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Jenny Phillips 73 73 MATH K MATH K 0 + 2 = 2 + 3 = 2 + 4 = 3 + 2 = 3 + 3 = 12 + 0 = 0 + 13 = 0 + 18 = 15 + 0 = 19 + 0 = Plus Zero Addition Duck Addition 0
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Phillips L ESSONS 39–40 Parent/T eacher Student Read to the child: Unit assessments give you practice with the math concepts learned in this unit without over practicing. This formal assessment covers only concepts that are expected to be mastered at this point. This allows you to assess the most important concepts that should be understood at this point before moving on and working on the concepts that still need work. For Lesson 39 have the child complete the assessment with purple headers only. If the child does not have the concept mastered, check the orange “Additional Practice” checkbox for that section and review the concept with the child. For Lesson 40 have the child complete all the orange sections that are checked. All the principles will continue to be reviewed, so if the child is still struggling with a concept, you may either 1) continue to work on that concept before moving on or 2) move on and work more on the concept when it is reviewed. If the child has only a few or no orange sections to practice, feel free to move on to the next lesson. Note: All concepts in Unit 1 will be reviewed throughout the rest of the course, but less frequently. Writing Numbers 1 to 11 Copy each number. 1/// 2/// 3/// 4// 5/// 6/// 7// 8/// 9/// 10//// 11//// Additional Practice Copy each number. 1/// 2/// 3/// 4// 5/// 6/// 7// 8/// 9/// 10//// 11////
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Jenny Phillips 75 75 0 + 2 = Addition Additional Practice Tally Marks to 5 Additional Practice Complete the problems. 3 + 2 = 4 + 1 = 1 + 3 = Complete the problems. + = + = + = Count the items below and then draw tally marks in the green box for each group of items. Complete the problems. Write the answers in tally marks. 2 + 2 = 3 + 3 = MATH K MATH K
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Numbers 12-20 & One Less and One More Additional Practice Counting & Days of the Week Repeat the items in the section above. Additional Practice Write one less and one more than each number. 18 13 15 17 14 Write one less and one more than each number. Count from 1 to 100. Point to each number with a counting stick as you count. Say the days of the week in order. Have the child watch “Days of the Week Song” on The Good and the Beautiful Kids YouTube channel if the child has not memorized the days of the week.
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K MATH K UNIT 2 OVERVIEW • Watch for cues that your child is overwhelmed or frustrated and don’t push the child too far, especially at this age. For example, if the lesson says to count from 80 to 100 and that is overwhelming, consider counting to the child a few times while he or she lies on the couch and just listens, or have him or her just count from 80 to 90. • Kinesthetic kids like to move. While doing counting practice, consider having them hop, clap, or take a step forward with each number. • Don’t feel like you need to rush through exploring and having fun with your child just to mark off a lesson each day. If your child wants to repeat playing a game or explore or discuss a concept, this is wonderful, especially at this age. Parent/T eacher Tips Addition up to 5 Count by 10s Count to 110 Equal and not equal Identify numbers 0–110 Months Pattern blocks Place value Right and left Story problems Telling time New Concepts T aught LESSONS 41–80 77 77 © Jenny Phillips
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 78 78 Read to the child: This is Mrs. Adisa. She owns a sewing shop. Let’s help her count the items she owns in her shop by using tally marks. The tally marks will be shown with sewing pins. First, let’s figure out how many sewing machines she has for sale in her shop by counting tally marks. 41 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Draw a rectangle on the whiteboard. • Count from 60 to 80. TALL Y MARKS TO 10 Yes, she has 5 sewing machines. When writing tally marks, we write 4 straight lines, and then the fifth tally mark in the group is drawn across the group, like it is bundling it up into a group of 5. Let’s look at how we create tally marks beyond 5. Once we group 5 tally marks together, we start another group of tally marks, as in the items below. Count how many of each item Mrs. Adisa has in her shop. Read to the child: Look at the tally marks in the blue boxes and tell me how many are in each box. Read to the child: Write tally marks in the blue boxes to show how many buttons are in each group.
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Jenny Phillips 79 79 MATH K MATH K 2 + 2 = 2 + 3 = 2 + 5 = 4 + 2 = 3 + 3 = Thread Addition 2 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 5 + 1 = 4 + 1 = 7 + 1 = Plus One Addition 1
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 80 80 Note: The child has practiced counting to 99 in this course. This lesson will focus on helping children identify the written numbers 20 to 40. They will learn to write these numbers in Math 1. Read to the child: Numbers 20 through 40 are on the number line at the bottom of this page. Every number with only tens and no ones is in red. Starting at 20 touch every number and count from 20 to 40. Now point to each number in red and say its name. Activity: Have the child point to each number on the number line and count from 20 to 40 slowly and then again as fast as he or she can. Activity: Take a game pawn out of the math box and tell the child to put it on number 30 on the number line. Repeat with many different numbers on the number line. 42 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count from 1 to 90. • Identify the colors below. NUMBERS 20 TO 40: PART 1 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 2 + 1 = 1 + 1 = 5 + 1 = 4 + 1 = Baby Mountain Goat Addition
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Jenny Phillips 81 81 MATH K MATH K Have the child write one number less and one number more than the given number. The child may look at the Mountain Goat Cliff Hop number line below for help. Mountain Goat Cliff Hop 12 13 14 15 Have the child draw the number of dots needed in each empty box to show one less and one more than the number of dots in the middle. 16 18 19 18 17 16 15
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Phillips Have the child complete the handwriting practice. 7 8 9 10 11 43 Lesson Practice the following item if not mastered. Identify the numbers: 20 38 40 25 27 33 TRIANGLES Have the child draw the missing side of each triangle. Use a ruler if desired. Take the counting sticks from the math box. Read to the child: Are all the counting sticks the same length? [yes] Have the child make the two triangles to the right. How many sides are on the first triangle? [3] How many sides are on the second triangle? [Five sticks are used, but there are only 3 sides.] All triangles have only 3 straight sides. On the first triangle, all the sides are the same length. On the second triangle, are all the sides the same length? [no] Triangles need to have just 3 sides, but the sides do not all have to be the same length. Read to the child: Any shape with three straight sides connecting at the corners is a triangle. Circle all the shapes below that are triangles. To figure out if it is a triangle, ask the following: 1) Does it have 3 sides? 2) Do the sides connect at the corners? Have the child figure out how to make a triangle with 6 counting sticks. Ask the child if it has three sides that connect. Have the child make a triangle with 8 counting sticks. On the next page, have the child find and color TWO triangles on each animal. Remind the child to count the sides and make sure there are three sides. © Jenny Phillips 82 82
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Jenny Phillips 83 83 MATH K MATH K
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 84 84 Hundreds Chart 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 44 Lesson • Have the child write “13,” “14,” and “15” on the whiteboard. • Have the child draw a triangle on the whiteboard. HUNDREDS CHART Read to the child: What is one more than 99? [100] Jesus once told a story about a shepherd who had 100 sheep. Point to 100 on the hundreds chart in the next column and keep your finger there. One of the sheep wandered off and was lost. If there were 100 sheep and 1 went away, how many are there now? [99] Move your finger to 99. Now you can take your finger off. The shepherd left all 99 sheep to look for the 1 that was missing. The shepherd cared for every single one of his sheep, just as Jesus cares about every single one of us. Take a counting stick from the math box and give it to the child. Read to the child: I will tell you a number, and you point to it on the hundreds chart with the counting stick: 1, 5, 7. Great! Now move your stick straight down from 7 to 17. Now go straight down to 27. Now go straight down to 37. What pattern do you notice about this column? [All the numbers end with 7.] Now point to 10. Move your stick straight down to 20. This row has all tens. Have the child color the tens column with a yellow crayon and practice counting by 10s as an introduction to the next lesson. Read to the child: We are going to practice counting using the hundreds chart. Point to 79. This is 79. Use your counting stick to point to each number as you count from 79 to 100. Point to 88. This is 88. Use your counting stick to point to each number as you count from 88 to 100. Read to the child: I’ll say a number, and you point to it with your counting stick and say the number that is one less than my number. It will be the number right BEFORE the number on the hundreds chart: 100, 5, 27, 40, 18.
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Jenny Phillips 85 85 MATH K MATH K Sheep Searches Read to the child: The shepherds are looking for their lost sheep. Complete the mazes, helping each shepherd find the lost sheep. To get through each maze, follow the numbers 1 through 40 with your counting stick. 1 2 9 32 20 12 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 1 17 20 35 18 24 39 2 27 17 4 10 17 21 15 26 13 16 31 40 21 23 9 17 24 26 27 28 29 31 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 25 3 22 36 32 7 33 3 11 18 19 22 25 30 32 40 6 1 2 4 5 6 3 9 32 20 12 7 8 9 10 12 13 14 15 16 1 17 35 18 24 39 2 27 17 4 10 17 21 15 26 13 16 31 40 23 9 17 24 26 27 28 29 31 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 22 33 11 18 19 22 25 30 32 40
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 86 86 45 Lesson • Have the child write 10 tally marks on the whiteboard. • Have the child write “16,” “17,” and “18” on the whiteboard. COUNTING BY 10s Read to the child: Skip counting means we count by a number other than one. In the last lesson, we practiced skip counting by 10s. On the hundreds chart, color in every 10 space with a yellow crayon or colored pencil. (Hint: They are all in the last column!) Then point to all the colored squares and skip count by 10s from 10 to 100 two times. Read to the child: Jacob loves to skip stones on the wide river by his house. If he throws a flat stone the right way, he can get it to skip across the water. The most skips he has ever done is 6. Skip count by 10s to find the path that Jacob’s rock follows as it skips across the pond. Point to each spot where the stone skipped across the water and say the number. You will start on 10 and end on 60. Do this three times. Skipping S t o n e s 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 3 3 8 4 5 7 2 30 40 5 50 2 4 60 10 20 1 9
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Jenny Phillips 87 87 MATH K MATH K Have the child color the triangles in each image a different color. Then have the child count the number of triangles on each image and write the total in the blue box. Read to the child: These groups of numbers are taken from a hundreds chart, and they are out of order! Order them correctly by numbering them 1, 2, and 3 in the blank box by each section. 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 88 88 46 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count from 80 to 90. • On the whiteboard write 2 tally marks, 4 tally marks, and 5 tally marks. • Write the numbers “13,” “14,” and “15” on the whiteboard. • Say the days of the week. • Clap 16 times. ADDITION PRACTICE Take the equation dice and counting sticks from the math box. Lay out the counting sticks and dice to make these problems one at a time. Have the child read the problems and his or her answers aloud (2 + 2 = 4, etc.). After you have completed the problems below, have the child create his or her own problems and answers for a few minutes. + = + = + = + = Color by Number 15 16 17 18 18+1 19 17+1 17+1 15+1 15+1 16+1 15+1 14+1 14+1 17+1 16 + 1 14+1 18+1 18+1
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K MATH K Take the counting sticks from the math box. Read to the child: We are going to re-create images using our counting sticks. Re-create the images below. Then count the sticks and write tally marks in the blue box to show the total number of sticks used to make the two designs. Which image is a triangle? 47 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Watch the “Days of the Week Song” video. • Count by 1s from 20 to 30 and then from 90 to 110. SPA TIAL ACTIVITIES Read to the child: For each row below, look at the first box. Draw the same item in the second box. Have the child say the numbers aloud and trace them. 16 17 18 19 © Jenny Phillips 89 89
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 90 90 48 Lesson Practice the following item if not mastered. Count by 10s from 10 to 100. PLACE V ALUE: PART 1 tens ones tens ones tens ones tens ones tens ones tens ones Point to the tens column on the first chalkboard below. Read to the child: In the tens column, we put a ten stick that has all ten blocks filled in. On each chalkboard, you will tell me how many ten sticks there are in the tens column. I’ll write the number in the box. Then you tell me how many one blocks are in the ones column. I’ll write the number in the box. Then, in the blue box, you write the number of all the blocks together. If needed, have the child count all the blocks on the chalkboard. Place value is introduced, not mastered, at this level.
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Jenny Phillips 91 91 MATH K MATH K tens ones tens ones tens ones tens ones 2 + 2 = 3 + 2 = 18 + 1 = 2 + 4 = 5 + 2 = Chalk Addition Note: Some exercises, like this one, contain larger numbers plus one without images to count.
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 92 92 Have the child say the numbers aloud and trace them. 16 17 18 19 Read to the child: How many children are in your family? Were you born 1st, 2nd, or 3rd? 1st, 2nd, and 3rd are examples of ordinal numbers and refer to position or order. Look at these trophies. Point to each one as I say its ordinal position. After you say all the ordinal numbers on the trophies, have the child point to them again as you say the ordinal positions, and have the child repeat after you. 49 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count by 10s from 10 to 100. • Count from 70 to 90. ORDINAL NUMBERS: PART 2 1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th Have the child choose a car from the math box. Read to the child: Drive your car to the 1st sign on the road and stop. What is on the sign? What shape is the sign? Drive your car to the 2nd sign on the road and stop. What is on the sign? What shape is the sign? Continue through the 6th sign. Repeat, if desired. Read to the child: Look at the suitcases on top of this car. The 1st suitcase is on the bottom; point to it. It’s the 1st suitcase. Point to the 2nd suitcase. Point to the 3rd suitcase. Point to the 1st suitcase. Point to the 3rd suitcase. Point to the 2nd suitcase. Now point to the front window. This is the 1st window on the car. Point to the 2nd window. Point to the 3rd window. Point to the 4th window. Point to the 5th window. Point to the 3rd window. Point to the 2nd window. Point to the 4th window.
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Jenny Phillips 93 93 MATH K MATH K Have the child write one number less and one number more than the given number. The child may look at the signs below for help. 15 13 18 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 Number Signs 2 3 1 0 1 1 2 4 2 These shapes should be cut out for the next lesson, Lesson 50. Have the child point to each sign and tell you the number and color shown. 3 2 3 3 2
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 94 94 Cut the shapes out on the previous page. Read to the child: Sorting is a way to organize and match similar objects. You are going to practice sorting by color and shape. Place the cutout shapes on the box with a matching color to sort them by color. Now place the cutout shapes on the matching shapes to sort by shape. Read to the child: Place two shapes that are matching (in either shape or color) in the boxes below, and then add the numbers on the shapes together. Then write the answer in the circle. For example, place the two orange squares in the first two boxes and add 3 + 4. + = + = + = This area is left blank for double-sided printing and cutting purposes. 50 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Memorize a parent’s phone number. • Point to each number while counting by 10s. Then identify each color. SORTING BY COLOR AND SHAPE 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 cutout shapes from previous page Supplies Supplies
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K MATH K Take a car from the math box. Give the child the shapes you cut out for this lesson. Read to the child: The road below has spaces to build houses of your own design using the specified colors, like the example house built with yellow shapes. After building all the houses along the road, drive your car along the path, counting by 10s in each space. Drive the car down the road again. Blue shapes house Green shapes house Orange shapes house Have the child say the number aloud and then trace it. 7 8 9 10 11 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Have the child write the answer to the addition problem. + = 2 1 95 95 © Jenny Phillips
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Phillips Read to the child: Mallory was given a big clock like the one to the right for her birthday. She has not seen this kind of clock often. In her home she has digital clocks. Digital clocks are clocks that show the numbers of the current time, like the one on the left. Point to the digital clock. Her new clock is an analog clock. Point to the analog clock. The numbers on an analog clock go from 1 to 12. You are going to write the missing numbers around the clock. I will point to the spot for each number as we go around the clock clockwise, which is to the right. Point to where the number 1 is found on a clock and have the child write “1.” Continue around the clock until all the missing numbers are written. 1:55 Read to the child: Each clock on the next page is missing a number. Write the number that is missing in the box below the clock. Point to your favorite clock on the next page. Count the number of clocks on the next page and write the number in the box. 12 2 4 6 9 51 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Memorize a parent’s phone number. • Point to each number while counting by 10s. Then identify each color. INTRODUCTION TO CLOCKS 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 © Jenny Phillips 96 96
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Jenny Phillips 97 97 MATH K MATH K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 1 2 3 4 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 3 10 11 12 1 2 4 9 6 7 8 3 10 11 12 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 3 11 12 3 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 4 5 6 7 10 9 3 11 12
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 98 98 Read to the child: This is Nala. She has an exciting day ahead because she gets to pick a kitten to be her new pet. She is going to visit a few places to look at kittens and then choose the best one. We are going to follow her as she visits the kittens, but first let’s learn how to tell time to the hour. Point to the digital clock. This digital clock shows 8:00. Point to the analog clock. This analog clock also shows 8:00. There are two pointers on this analog clock. They are called “hands.” When the time is right on the hour, like 8:00, 3:00, or 6:00, the longer hand is always pointing to the 12. Right on the hour means it is the beginning of a new hour. Point to the longer hand. The longer hand is called the minute hand; it points to the minutes. Can you see how it is longer than the other hand? The long hand almost touches a number, but the other hand isn’t as close to touching a number. Point to the short hand. The shorter hand points to the hour. The shorter hand is called the hour hand. Let’s review. Point to the hour hand. Point to the minute hand. What number is the hour hand pointing to? [8] What number is the minute hand pointing to? [12] Read to the child: Nala first visits a pet store close to her home. Let’s look at the clock to see what time she got there. Point to the clock to the right. On this clock point to the minute hand, which is the long hand. Is it right on the 12? Point to the hour hand, which is the short hand. When the time is right on the hour, we say the hour and then “o’clock.” What time is it on this clock? [9 o’clock] The kitten at the pet store is adorable. However, the kitten and a puppy are wonderful friends. Nala hopes that somebody will come who wants to buy the puppy AND the kitten together. “Let’s go see another kitten,” she tells her mom. Next, Nala and her mother visit a farm. What time do they arrive? Point to the clock to the right. Tell the time shown on this clock. [10 o’clock] The little gray kitten at the farm is so cute, but it runs away each time Nala tries to hold it. “I don’t think this is the one,” says Nala. Next, they go to another pet store. What time do they arrive? Point to the clock on the top of the next page. Tell the time shown on this clock. [11 o’clock] This kitten is so funny! It stands up on its back two legs. It seems to love Nala. “This is the kitten that is just right for me!” says Nala. 52 Lesson • Have the child write “13,” “14,” and “15” on the whiteboard. • Have the child say the days of the week. TIME: PART 1 8:00 12 8 4 2 11 3 5 9 6 7 10 1 12 8 2 4 11 3 5 9 6 7 10 1 8 2 4 12 11 3 5 9 6 7 10 1 8 2 4 12
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Jenny Phillips 99 99 MATH K MATH K 8:00 Have the child draw a line from each digital clock to the analog clock with the matching time. 1:00 10:00 2 + 1 = 18 + 1 = 6 + 1 = 2 + 2 = 3 + 2 = Clock Addition 11 3 5 9 6 7 10 1 8 2 4 12
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Phillips 53 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count from 0 to 100. • On the whiteboard write 6 tally marks and 10 tally marks. • Write the numbers “13,” “14,” and “15” on the whiteboard. WRITING THE NUMBER 20 Read to the child: This lesson is all about writing the number 20. Point to the orange number 20. The number 20 is made with a 2 and a 0 next to each other. In each set of trees below, there are 18 very small trees. We will count all the trees in the box by pointing to the group of very small trees and saying “18.” Then we will point to the large trees and count them starting at 19. Trace the number that shows how many trees are in each box. 20 19 20 19 20 Read to the child: Did you know 10 + 10 = 20? We are going to show what the number 20 looks like with ten sticks and ten frames. What does 10 + 10 equal? [20] Write the number 20 under the group of ten sticks that shows 20. Write the number 20 next to the group of ten frames that shows the number 20. © Jenny Phillips 100 100
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Jenny Phillips 101 101 MATH K MATH K 7:00 4:00 6:00 9:00 12:00 4:00 5:00 2:00 11:00 Have the child tell you the time shown on the analog clock, and then circle the digital clock that matches the time. Have the child draw the hands on the clock to show 3:00. Remind the child that the short hand, or hour hand, points to the hour, and when it is exactly 3:00, the long hand, or minute hand, points to the 12.
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 102 102 54 Lesson For each clock have the child point to the minute hand (long hand). Then have the child point to the hour hand (short hand). Have the child tell you the time shown on each clock. NUMBERS 20 TO 40: PART 2 Read to the child: This is Thomas. He lives in Australia. He has an electric toy car big enough for him to drive. Point to the number on his car. This is number 21. Each number in the twenties starts with a 2. Point to each number as we count from 20 to 30 together. 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 Read to the child: A full ten stick has 10 blocks. How many blocks do 2 ten sticks have? [20] Yes, 10 blocks plus 10 blocks equals 20 blocks. Look at each set of ten sticks and tell me what number each represents, remembering that 2 full ten sticks equals 20. Read to the child: Point to each number as we count from 30 to 40 together. 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 On the row of purple numbers above, point to 33, 36, 40, 30, 38, and 31. Take a car from the math box and give it to the child. Read to the child: Let’s play a game to practice recognizing numbers 30 to 40. The next page shows a track that Thomas’ father made for him outside their farm in Australia. Put your car on “Start.” I will say a number. You drive your car as fast as you can without going off the road to the number and stop. Then put your car back on “Start,” and I will tell you another number. We will repeat those steps. OK, we are ready. Drive to 31. Drive to 35. Drive to 29. Drive to 37. Drive to 39. Now put your car on the number 40. Your car is going to drive in reverse, which means backward. Drive backward to 30. Put your car back on 40. Drive backward to 24. 21
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Jenny Phillips 103 103 MATH K MATH K 20 21 22 23 28 27 26 25 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 40 39 38 37 24 Outback Racing Have the child complete the addition problems, adding the numbers on each car. Have the child use counting sticks from the math box if needed. 3 3 + = 4 2 + = 4 3 + = 5 3 + =
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Phillips © Jenny Phillips 104 104 Read to the child: Point to the short hand on this clock. What number is it pointing at? [4] The short hand is the hour hand. Point to the long hand. What number is it pointing at? [12] The long hand is the minute hand. Since the minute hand is right on the 12 and the hour hand is on 4, it is exactly 4:00. Point to the clock again and say, “Four o’clock.” Clocks Around the World Game: Take a game pawn from the math box and give it to the child. Read to the child: Did you know that it is a different time for people all around the world? So when it is 2:00 where we live, it might be 10:00 somewhere else. We are going to race around the world telling time. Place your game pawn on the first clock labeled “Start” and say the time. Then, moving clockwise, place your pawn on each clock and state the time. For an extra challenge, set a timer and see if you can complete the game faster with each try. 55 Lesson Practice items the child has not mastered. • Count from 80 to 100. • On the whiteboard write the numbers “17,” “18,” “19,” and “20.” TIME: PART 2 Start End Clocks Around the W ORLD GAME GAME 11 3 5 9 6 7 10 1 8 2 4 12 11 3 5 9 6 7 10 1 8 2 4 12 11 3 5 9 6 7 10 1 8 2 4 12 11 3 5 9 6 7 10 1 8 2 4 12 11 3 5 9 6 7 10 1 8 2 4 12 11 3 5 9 6 7 10 1 8 2 4 12
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Jenny Phillips 105 105 MATH K MATH K Take the 1–6 dice from the math box and give it to the child. Have the child roll the dice and draw the hour hand (the short hand) that points to the number rolled and then tell you what time it is. 10:00 9:00 3:00 4:00 11:00 1:00 5:00 6:00 12:00 Have the child tell you the time shown on the analog clock, and then circle the digital clock that matches the time.
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