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The past history
  of London
The Romans
• London was conquered by the Romans about
  2,000 years ago.(Londinium)

• Dark age( III and IV):
• Nordic peoples invaded the city.
The Middle Ages
• In 796 the anglo-
  saxons occupied the
  country.

• A lot of cathedrals and
  monasteries were
  built.
Tudor London
• London became the
  center of the goverment.

• Henry VIII created the
  Anglican Church.

• Theatre became popular
  (Shakespeare)


                             Henry VIII
Stuart London
• London suffered two
  disasters :
     • the Great Plague of
       1665
     • the Great Fire of 1666


• Bourgeois
  neighborhoods were
  born
Georgian London
• Many of the new
  houses that you
  can see today
  were built then
The Victorian Era
• The era of the
  greatest splendor

• The emergence of
  slums in the East
  End

• Public transport was
  developed quickly
The World Wars
• The city was
  bombed by the
  Germans

• Queen Elisabeth II
  tried to modernize
  the city after the
  second war.
FAMOUS
LONDONERS
SINGERS
• AMY WINEHOUSE
• She was born on 14 September of 1983
• She’s well-known for her electric mix of various musical generes
• She has problems with drugs
WRITERS
• Charles Dickens(1812-1870)
• He was one of the most popular English
  novelists of the Victorian Era
• We can also know London throw his works.
• Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930)
• On 1890 he move to London with his wife.
• He is well-known for his stories about the
  detective Sherlock Holmes.
• He is also a poet and doctor.
• William
  Shakespeare(1564-1616)
•   He was an English poet and playwright.
•   He is also considered as the greatest writer in the English language.
•   His plays have been translated into every major living language.
•   Until 1595 and 1599 he wrote comedies like Romeo and Juliet and Julius
    Cesar what are considered his greatest comedies.
•   He wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608 including Hamlet, King Lear,
    and Macbeth .
• Virginia Woolf(1882-1941)
• She was an English novelist and essayist,
  regarded as one of the foremost modernist
  literary figures of the twentieth century.
• She was a significant figure in London literary
  society and a member of the Bloomsbury
  Group.
• Her most famous works include the novels
  Mrs Dalloway (1925), To the Lighthouse
  (1927) and Orlando (1928).
• LONDON IN THE CINEMA

• Albert Hitchcock(1899-1980)
• He is an important British film maker and producer.
• He is one of the pioneers of the techniques in the suspense and
  psychologycal thriller genres.
• He moved to the USA in 1956.
• He directed most popular films like ‘’Psycho’’, ‘’The birds’’
  and ‘’ Rebecca’’.
Match Point
• Match Point is a 2005 film written and directed by
  Woody Allen and starring Jonathan Rhys Meyers,
  Scarlett Johansson, Emily Mortimer, Matthew Goode,
  Brian Cox and Penelope Wilton.
• The film is the first of Allen's films to be shot in England.
• The film's backdrop includes well-known London locations
  such as the Tate Modern, Norman Foster's quot;Gherkinquot;, Richard
   Rogers' Lloyd's building, the Royal Opera House, the Palace
  of Westminster, Blackfriars Bridge and Cambridge Circus.
• Meyers plays Chris Wilton, a tennis pro searching a new
  direction for his life, who seems to find it all when he meets
  the members of a British family.
• Four weddings and a funeral
• Is a 1994 British romantic comedy film directed by
  Mike Newell.
• The film follows the adventures of a group of friends
  through the eyes of Charles an English man, played
  by Hugh Grant.
• The film was entirely shot in London and the Home
  Counties. They include Hampstead, Betchworth in
  Surrey, Amersham in Buckinghamshire and West
  Thurrock in Essex .
• Nothing hill
• Notting Hill is a 1999 romantic comedy film
  set in Notting Hill, London.
• The screenplay was written by Richard Curtis
  who had previously written Four Weddings
  and a Funeral.
• The film was well received by critics,
  becoming the highest grossing British film yet
  released.
• Notting Hill won several awards.
London

Contemporary History
Culture
• Mid-1960s , London became a centre for the
  worldwide youth culture.
• London's role as a trendsetter for youth fashion
• In the mid-1990s: revival of the Britpop (this
  was revived to some extent with the emergence
  of the Britpop era).
Politics
• From the 1950s onwards London became
  home to a large number of immigrants
• Immigrant troubles in Northern Ireland
• The outward expansion of London was
  slowed by the war, and the Green Belt
  established soon afterwards
• Greater London's population declined
  steadily in the decades after World War
  II.
• In the early 1980s political disputes
• In 2000, London-wide government was
  restored
21st century London
• An icon of 21st century London: the
  London Eye.
• The London Plan, published by the
  Mayor of London in 2004, estimated that
  the population would reach 8.1 million by
  2016.
• On 6 July 2005 London won the bid to
  host the 2012 Olympics.
ECONOMY
• Major centre for international
   business and commerce.
• English being the native and
   dominant language of business
• banks, brokers, insurers and legal
   and accounting firms.
 · Tourism
 · Most popular cities.

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London: History

  • 1. The past history of London
  • 2. The Romans • London was conquered by the Romans about 2,000 years ago.(Londinium) • Dark age( III and IV): • Nordic peoples invaded the city.
  • 3. The Middle Ages • In 796 the anglo- saxons occupied the country. • A lot of cathedrals and monasteries were built.
  • 4. Tudor London • London became the center of the goverment. • Henry VIII created the Anglican Church. • Theatre became popular (Shakespeare) Henry VIII
  • 5. Stuart London • London suffered two disasters : • the Great Plague of 1665 • the Great Fire of 1666 • Bourgeois neighborhoods were born
  • 6. Georgian London • Many of the new houses that you can see today were built then
  • 7. The Victorian Era • The era of the greatest splendor • The emergence of slums in the East End • Public transport was developed quickly
  • 8. The World Wars • The city was bombed by the Germans • Queen Elisabeth II tried to modernize the city after the second war.
  • 10. SINGERS • AMY WINEHOUSE • She was born on 14 September of 1983 • She’s well-known for her electric mix of various musical generes • She has problems with drugs
  • 11. WRITERS • Charles Dickens(1812-1870) • He was one of the most popular English novelists of the Victorian Era • We can also know London throw his works.
  • 12. • Arthur Conan Doyle (1859-1930) • On 1890 he move to London with his wife. • He is well-known for his stories about the detective Sherlock Holmes. • He is also a poet and doctor.
  • 13. • William Shakespeare(1564-1616) • He was an English poet and playwright. • He is also considered as the greatest writer in the English language. • His plays have been translated into every major living language. • Until 1595 and 1599 he wrote comedies like Romeo and Juliet and Julius Cesar what are considered his greatest comedies. • He wrote mainly tragedies until about 1608 including Hamlet, King Lear, and Macbeth .
  • 14. • Virginia Woolf(1882-1941) • She was an English novelist and essayist, regarded as one of the foremost modernist literary figures of the twentieth century. • She was a significant figure in London literary society and a member of the Bloomsbury Group. • Her most famous works include the novels Mrs Dalloway (1925), To the Lighthouse (1927) and Orlando (1928).
  • 15. • LONDON IN THE CINEMA • Albert Hitchcock(1899-1980) • He is an important British film maker and producer. • He is one of the pioneers of the techniques in the suspense and psychologycal thriller genres. • He moved to the USA in 1956. • He directed most popular films like ‘’Psycho’’, ‘’The birds’’ and ‘’ Rebecca’’.
  • 16. Match Point • Match Point is a 2005 film written and directed by Woody Allen and starring Jonathan Rhys Meyers, Scarlett Johansson, Emily Mortimer, Matthew Goode, Brian Cox and Penelope Wilton. • The film is the first of Allen's films to be shot in England. • The film's backdrop includes well-known London locations such as the Tate Modern, Norman Foster's quot;Gherkinquot;, Richard Rogers' Lloyd's building, the Royal Opera House, the Palace of Westminster, Blackfriars Bridge and Cambridge Circus. • Meyers plays Chris Wilton, a tennis pro searching a new direction for his life, who seems to find it all when he meets the members of a British family.
  • 17. • Four weddings and a funeral • Is a 1994 British romantic comedy film directed by Mike Newell. • The film follows the adventures of a group of friends through the eyes of Charles an English man, played by Hugh Grant. • The film was entirely shot in London and the Home Counties. They include Hampstead, Betchworth in Surrey, Amersham in Buckinghamshire and West Thurrock in Essex .
  • 18. • Nothing hill • Notting Hill is a 1999 romantic comedy film set in Notting Hill, London. • The screenplay was written by Richard Curtis who had previously written Four Weddings and a Funeral. • The film was well received by critics, becoming the highest grossing British film yet released. • Notting Hill won several awards.
  • 20. Culture • Mid-1960s , London became a centre for the worldwide youth culture. • London's role as a trendsetter for youth fashion • In the mid-1990s: revival of the Britpop (this was revived to some extent with the emergence of the Britpop era).
  • 21. Politics • From the 1950s onwards London became home to a large number of immigrants • Immigrant troubles in Northern Ireland • The outward expansion of London was slowed by the war, and the Green Belt established soon afterwards • Greater London's population declined steadily in the decades after World War II. • In the early 1980s political disputes • In 2000, London-wide government was restored
  • 22. 21st century London • An icon of 21st century London: the London Eye. • The London Plan, published by the Mayor of London in 2004, estimated that the population would reach 8.1 million by 2016. • On 6 July 2005 London won the bid to host the 2012 Olympics.
  • 23. ECONOMY • Major centre for international business and commerce. • English being the native and dominant language of business • banks, brokers, insurers and legal and accounting firms. · Tourism · Most popular cities.