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SENTENCE PATTERN
Define
Sentence?

A sentence is a group of words which give
complete meaning in sense.
Examples:
1. Am I engineer an. (Incorrect)
2. I am an engineer. (Correct)
12/20/13

Be Simple, Be a Sample

2
Define pattern?

Pattern is an example for
others to follow.
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Be Simple, Be a Sample

3
5 Essential Elements of Sentece
Pattern
•
•
•
•
•

Subject (S)
Verb(V)
Object (O)
Complement (C)
Adjunct (A)

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Be Simple, Be a Sample

4
SUBJECT (S)

It answers the questions

• What?
• Who?
Examples:
1. Raghul won the match. (Who won the match?)
2. The cat killed the rat. (Who killed the rat?)
3. A rat is killed by the cat. (What is killed by the rat?)

12/20/13

Be Simple, Be a Sample

5
Verb (V)

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6
Types of Verbs

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7
Object (O)

It
answers
the
questions

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Be Simple, Be a Sample

8
Object (O)

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Be Simple, Be a Sample

9
Complement (C)

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10
Key verbs - before Complement

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11
Key verbs for SUBJECT COMPLEMENT

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12
Key Verbs for Object Complement

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Be Simple, Be a Sample

13
Adjunct (A)

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Be Simple, Be a Sample

14
EXAMPLES
He / is / a lawyer. - [S + V + C]

The cat / killed / the mouse. - [S + V + O]

I / hate / food. – [S + V + O]
12/20/13

Be Simple, Be a Sample

15
The cow / gives / us / milk.
[S+ V + IO + DO]

My father / told / me / the wholestory.

[S +V +IO + DO]

I / saw / two vans. [S + V + O]
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Be Simple, Be a Sample

16
Mosquitoes / spreads / Malaria – SVO

The baby / cries. – SV

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Be Simple, Be a Sample

17
I / will stay / in a hotel. [SVA ]

We / are living / happily. [SVA]

Fire / burns [ SV]
He / has paid / him / the money.
[SVIODOA]
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Be Simple, Be a Sample

18
The train / arrived / late. [SVA]

•
•

He / plays / Cricket. [SVO]

Bird / flies. [SV]
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Be Simple, Be a Sample

19
•

The journey / seemed / endless. [S+V+C]

She / appeared / angry. [S+V+C]

•

12/20/13

It / rains / heavily. [S+V+A]

Be Simple, Be a Sample

20
My car/ is / in workshop. [S + V + A]

The ball / is / in the air. [S + V + A]

My brother / is / a Chess player. [S + V +
C]
12/20/13

Be Simple, Be a Sample

21
I / have never seen / this / before.

[S + V + O+ A]

He/ will become/ a Software Engineer.
[S + V+ C]

12/20/13

Be Simple, Be a Sample

22
We / should obey/ the traffic signals.

[S + V+ O]

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Be Simple, Be a Sample

23
Birds / fly /
together.
[SVA]

Biotechnology / is / my favourite subject.
[SVC]

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Be Simple, Be a Sample

24
I / like / Mathematics. [SVO]

Science experiments / are / very interesting.

[SVC]

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Be Simple, Be a Sample

25
Few More Examples
•
•
•
•
•
•
•

None / was / good – SVC
I / wish / you / success. - SVIODO
Men / are / mortal. - SVC
He / called / his friend / a liar. - SVOC
They / made / her angry. – SVOC
The judge / found/ him/ guilty. – SVOC
Fear / kept / them / silent. – SVOC

12/20/13

Be Simple, Be a Sample

26
Few More Examples
•
•
•
•
•
•

He / runs /a successful business. SVO
He / runs / every morning. SVA
The groceries / are/ in the kitchen. –SVC
Michael / was / an Olympic gold medalist. SVC
The performance / will be / next month. – SVA
The case / made / the lawyer/ famous. –
SVOC

12/20/13

Be Simple, Be a Sample

27
Tips to remember

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28
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29

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Sentence pattern

  • 2. Define Sentence? A sentence is a group of words which give complete meaning in sense. Examples: 1. Am I engineer an. (Incorrect) 2. I am an engineer. (Correct) 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 2
  • 3. Define pattern? Pattern is an example for others to follow. 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 3
  • 4. 5 Essential Elements of Sentece Pattern • • • • • Subject (S) Verb(V) Object (O) Complement (C) Adjunct (A) 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 4
  • 5. SUBJECT (S) It answers the questions • What? • Who? Examples: 1. Raghul won the match. (Who won the match?) 2. The cat killed the rat. (Who killed the rat?) 3. A rat is killed by the cat. (What is killed by the rat?) 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 5
  • 7. Types of Verbs 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 7
  • 11. Key verbs - before Complement 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 11
  • 12. Key verbs for SUBJECT COMPLEMENT 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 12
  • 13. Key Verbs for Object Complement 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 13
  • 15. EXAMPLES He / is / a lawyer. - [S + V + C] The cat / killed / the mouse. - [S + V + O] I / hate / food. – [S + V + O] 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 15
  • 16. The cow / gives / us / milk. [S+ V + IO + DO] My father / told / me / the wholestory. [S +V +IO + DO] I / saw / two vans. [S + V + O] 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 16
  • 17. Mosquitoes / spreads / Malaria – SVO The baby / cries. – SV 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 17
  • 18. I / will stay / in a hotel. [SVA ] We / are living / happily. [SVA] Fire / burns [ SV] He / has paid / him / the money. [SVIODOA] 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 18
  • 19. The train / arrived / late. [SVA] • • He / plays / Cricket. [SVO] Bird / flies. [SV] 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 19
  • 20. • The journey / seemed / endless. [S+V+C] She / appeared / angry. [S+V+C] • 12/20/13 It / rains / heavily. [S+V+A] Be Simple, Be a Sample 20
  • 21. My car/ is / in workshop. [S + V + A] The ball / is / in the air. [S + V + A] My brother / is / a Chess player. [S + V + C] 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 21
  • 22. I / have never seen / this / before. [S + V + O+ A] He/ will become/ a Software Engineer. [S + V+ C] 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 22
  • 23. We / should obey/ the traffic signals. [S + V+ O] 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 23
  • 24. Birds / fly / together. [SVA] Biotechnology / is / my favourite subject. [SVC] 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 24
  • 25. I / like / Mathematics. [SVO] Science experiments / are / very interesting. [SVC] 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 25
  • 26. Few More Examples • • • • • • • None / was / good – SVC I / wish / you / success. - SVIODO Men / are / mortal. - SVC He / called / his friend / a liar. - SVOC They / made / her angry. – SVOC The judge / found/ him/ guilty. – SVOC Fear / kept / them / silent. – SVOC 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 26
  • 27. Few More Examples • • • • • • He / runs /a successful business. SVO He / runs / every morning. SVA The groceries / are/ in the kitchen. –SVC Michael / was / an Olympic gold medalist. SVC The performance / will be / next month. – SVA The case / made / the lawyer/ famous. – SVOC 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 27
  • 28. Tips to remember 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 28
  • 29. 12/20/13 Be Simple, Be a Sample 29