This power point presentation will provide the learners of linguistic with definition of semantics, concept of sign, signifier and signified, and definition of syntax to short extent.
2. What is Semantics?
Semantics, the study of the meaning of linguistic sign—— that
is words, expressions, and sentences——
* what signs are;
* how signs possess SIGNIFICANCE——
►► how they are intended by speakers;
►► how they designate (make reference to things
and ideas, and;
►► how they are interpreted by hearers.
Finally, the goal of semantics is to match the meanings of
signs——
* what they stand for—— with the process of assigning
those meanings.
5. What is Syntax?
The word syntax is derived from a Greek word meaning——
* ‘ordering together’;
* ‘systematic arrangement’;
* ‘putting together’.
It is the study of sentence-building, of ways in which words
are arranged in a specific order to make larger units.
Finally, syntax is the grammar, structure, or order of the
elements in a language statement. We think of syntax as ‘word
order’.