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Semantics— Signs, Syntax
Mohammad Aminur Rahman
Lecturer, Dept. of English, ZHSUST
What is Semantics?
Semantics, the study of the meaning of linguistic sign—— that
is words, expressions, and sentences——
* what signs are;
* how signs possess SIGNIFICANCE——
►► how they are intended by speakers;
►► how they designate (make reference to things
and ideas, and;
►► how they are interpreted by hearers.
Finally, the goal of semantics is to match the meanings of
signs——
* what they stand for—— with the process of assigning
those meanings.
What does it mean?
What does sign mean and what is it composed of?
What is Syntax?
The word syntax is derived from a Greek word meaning——
* ‘ordering together’;
* ‘systematic arrangement’;
* ‘putting together’.
It is the study of sentence-building, of ways in which words
are arranged in a specific order to make larger units.
Finally, syntax is the grammar, structure, or order of the
elements in a language statement. We think of syntax as ‘word
order’.
Syntactic Diagram
Thank you………
Syntactic Diagram
Thank you………

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Semantics, Syntax

  • 1. Semantics— Signs, Syntax Mohammad Aminur Rahman Lecturer, Dept. of English, ZHSUST
  • 2. What is Semantics? Semantics, the study of the meaning of linguistic sign—— that is words, expressions, and sentences—— * what signs are; * how signs possess SIGNIFICANCE—— ►► how they are intended by speakers; ►► how they designate (make reference to things and ideas, and; ►► how they are interpreted by hearers. Finally, the goal of semantics is to match the meanings of signs—— * what they stand for—— with the process of assigning those meanings.
  • 3. What does it mean?
  • 4. What does sign mean and what is it composed of?
  • 5. What is Syntax? The word syntax is derived from a Greek word meaning—— * ‘ordering together’; * ‘systematic arrangement’; * ‘putting together’. It is the study of sentence-building, of ways in which words are arranged in a specific order to make larger units. Finally, syntax is the grammar, structure, or order of the elements in a language statement. We think of syntax as ‘word order’.