SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 50
Brand Concepts & Strategy IGTC 2003
Structure ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is a Brand?
Essence of a Brand : Aaker ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Product vs B rand ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Product vs Brand ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Product Levels : Kotler ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brand Image vs Brand Associations vs Brand Personality ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Identity vs Image Brand Image Consumer Market, Competition, Media Brand Identity Noise Strategic Vision, Business Needs Corporate
What is Brand Identity? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
What is not Brand Identity : Traps ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brand Concepts Brand Image , Personalities, Associations BRAND Brand Framework Product Framework PRODUCT/S What  it does? RECEIVER SENDER How it does?
How? – Strategic Brand Analysis ,[object Object],Consumer Company Competitor Image  Needs  Trends Performance Image  Heritage SWOT Relationships Image  Positioning Communication SWOT
Brand Identity Systems: Aaker ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],SUPPPORT VALUE PROPOSITION Functional + Emotional + Self Expressive Benefits Core Identity
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Tasty, VFM Burgers, Fries & Drinks Create environment to provide fun & entertainment For family and kids VFM, Hygiene, Happy Family McDonald’s Brand Identity System VFM, Tasty, Quality, Burgers & Fries, Happy Meal Promos Fun, Happy, Friendly, Family, Warm, Outgoing Ronald, Happy Meals. Clean Environment, Efficient Srvice
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Why ? – Leveraging Brand Identity
When? – Change vs Consistency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Need For Consistency ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
BRAND-WAGON ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Business Potential Brand Value Segmentation Target Positioning Marketing Mix Product/Pkg Price Place Promotion Mktg Plan Sales Plan
Brand Strategies  To Fuel the Brand Engine ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brand Decisions: Leveraging  Brand Identity ,[object Object],[object Object]
Simply Put… ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brand Extension Strategy
Need for Brand Extension ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ways in which a Brand can be Extended ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Line Extension Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Line Extension Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brand Extension Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Multiple Extension Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New Brand Strategy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Stretching the Brand Vertically ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brand Stretch & Market Segments EXISTING BRAND STRETCH DOWN STRETCH UP Market Potential Brand Image
Brand Extension Horizons Line Extension Horizon 1 Brand Extension Horizon 2 Brand Extension Horizon 1
Effect of Brand Extensions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Post Mortem ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Note… ,[object Object],[object Object]
Brand Revitalization ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brand Revitalization/ Rejuvenation Efforts to extend the Brand Life Cycle SALES TIME Prevent further Decline, retain sales growth
Today’s need: Continuous Process of Revitalization Revitalization: Starts at an early stage before a brand shows a decline in Sales Sales Time
Ways to Revitalize Increased Usage New Markets Extensions Obsolescing Product Augmenting Product Repositioning New Users
Increased Usage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New Uses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
New Markets ,[object Object],[object Object]
Repositioning the Brand ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Augmenting the Product ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Obsolescing the Product ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Restage Vs Re-engineer ,[object Object],[object Object]
Remember… If you don’t, someone  else will ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Brand Exercise ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Motivation Perception Image Insight…. Question Bank ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Brand management
Brand managementBrand management
Brand managementBornali Das
 
Brand and Branding basics - Introduction to Branding
Brand and Branding basics -  Introduction to BrandingBrand and Branding basics -  Introduction to Branding
Brand and Branding basics - Introduction to BrandingRai University Ahmedabad
 
Session 1, introduction to branding 2013 2014
Session 1, introduction to branding 2013 2014Session 1, introduction to branding 2013 2014
Session 1, introduction to branding 2013 2014John Verhoeven
 
Brand management ppt (1)
Brand management ppt (1)Brand management ppt (1)
Brand management ppt (1)SharanuHulgeri
 
Brand Management Module 3 notes
Brand Management Module 3 notesBrand Management Module 3 notes
Brand Management Module 3 notesBella Meraki
 
Brand Image
Brand ImageBrand Image
Brand Imageair
 
Brand Management Module 2 notes
Brand Management Module 2 notesBrand Management Module 2 notes
Brand Management Module 2 notesBella Meraki
 
4. douglas branding, advantages and disadvantages
4. douglas   branding, advantages and disadvantages4. douglas   branding, advantages and disadvantages
4. douglas branding, advantages and disadvantagesSanjib Pal
 
Brand Elements
Brand ElementsBrand Elements
Brand ElementsPam C
 
ID & BRANDING (Intro to GD, Week 5b)
ID & BRANDING (Intro to GD, Week 5b)ID & BRANDING (Intro to GD, Week 5b)
ID & BRANDING (Intro to GD, Week 5b)Shawn Calvert
 
What is Brand identity (BRAND IDENTITY PRISM)
What is Brand identity (BRAND IDENTITY PRISM) What is Brand identity (BRAND IDENTITY PRISM)
What is Brand identity (BRAND IDENTITY PRISM) Joseph Chimkupete
 
The concept of Branding
The concept of BrandingThe concept of Branding
The concept of Brandingnabeel.sm
 

What's hot (20)

Brand management
Brand managementBrand management
Brand management
 
Brand and Branding basics - Introduction to Branding
Brand and Branding basics -  Introduction to BrandingBrand and Branding basics -  Introduction to Branding
Brand and Branding basics - Introduction to Branding
 
Session 1, introduction to branding 2013 2014
Session 1, introduction to branding 2013 2014Session 1, introduction to branding 2013 2014
Session 1, introduction to branding 2013 2014
 
Brand identity levels
Brand identity levelsBrand identity levels
Brand identity levels
 
Brand management ppt (1)
Brand management ppt (1)Brand management ppt (1)
Brand management ppt (1)
 
Brand management
Brand managementBrand management
Brand management
 
Brand Identity
Brand IdentityBrand Identity
Brand Identity
 
Brand Management Module 3 notes
Brand Management Module 3 notesBrand Management Module 3 notes
Brand Management Module 3 notes
 
Types of brand
Types of brandTypes of brand
Types of brand
 
Brand protection
Brand protectionBrand protection
Brand protection
 
Brand Image
Brand ImageBrand Image
Brand Image
 
Brand Management Module 2 notes
Brand Management Module 2 notesBrand Management Module 2 notes
Brand Management Module 2 notes
 
Importance of branding
Importance of brandingImportance of branding
Importance of branding
 
4. douglas branding, advantages and disadvantages
4. douglas   branding, advantages and disadvantages4. douglas   branding, advantages and disadvantages
4. douglas branding, advantages and disadvantages
 
Types of brand
Types of brandTypes of brand
Types of brand
 
Brand Elements
Brand ElementsBrand Elements
Brand Elements
 
ID & BRANDING (Intro to GD, Week 5b)
ID & BRANDING (Intro to GD, Week 5b)ID & BRANDING (Intro to GD, Week 5b)
ID & BRANDING (Intro to GD, Week 5b)
 
brand
brandbrand
brand
 
What is Brand identity (BRAND IDENTITY PRISM)
What is Brand identity (BRAND IDENTITY PRISM) What is Brand identity (BRAND IDENTITY PRISM)
What is Brand identity (BRAND IDENTITY PRISM)
 
The concept of Branding
The concept of BrandingThe concept of Branding
The concept of Branding
 

Similar to 7761872 Brand Concepts Strategy

Similar to 7761872 Brand Concepts Strategy (20)

Epgp bm brand_extensions_ppt
Epgp bm brand_extensions_pptEpgp bm brand_extensions_ppt
Epgp bm brand_extensions_ppt
 
20496299 Brand Extension
20496299 Brand Extension20496299 Brand Extension
20496299 Brand Extension
 
109040 633625314248175352
109040 633625314248175352109040 633625314248175352
109040 633625314248175352
 
Brand Management
Brand ManagementBrand Management
Brand Management
 
Hmt watch
Hmt watchHmt watch
Hmt watch
 
Brand extension mite
Brand extension miteBrand extension mite
Brand extension mite
 
Brand Extension
Brand ExtensionBrand Extension
Brand Extension
 
Pbm E L
Pbm E LPbm E L
Pbm E L
 
Brand
BrandBrand
Brand
 
Brand management unit 1
Brand management unit 1Brand management unit 1
Brand management unit 1
 
167714 633736684762918750
167714 633736684762918750167714 633736684762918750
167714 633736684762918750
 
167714 633736684762918750
167714 633736684762918750167714 633736684762918750
167714 633736684762918750
 
Adv 435 ch 5 strategy
Adv 435 ch 5 strategyAdv 435 ch 5 strategy
Adv 435 ch 5 strategy
 
Branding garima ahuja,isha singh,gobind raj,mantaj sidhu, 30 oct. 2013
Branding garima ahuja,isha singh,gobind raj,mantaj sidhu, 30 oct. 2013Branding garima ahuja,isha singh,gobind raj,mantaj sidhu, 30 oct. 2013
Branding garima ahuja,isha singh,gobind raj,mantaj sidhu, 30 oct. 2013
 
Brand extension
Brand extensionBrand extension
Brand extension
 
Introducing & naming products & brand extensions chapter 12 by Leroy J. Ebert
Introducing & naming products & brand extensions chapter 12 by Leroy J. EbertIntroducing & naming products & brand extensions chapter 12 by Leroy J. Ebert
Introducing & naming products & brand extensions chapter 12 by Leroy J. Ebert
 
Brand Management Learning Module
Brand Management Learning ModuleBrand Management Learning Module
Brand Management Learning Module
 
New branding
New brandingNew branding
New branding
 
new_branding.pptx
new_branding.pptxnew_branding.pptx
new_branding.pptx
 
Brand extension ppt
Brand extension pptBrand extension ppt
Brand extension ppt
 

Recently uploaded

The Art of Decision-Making: Navigating Complexity and Uncertainty
The Art of Decision-Making: Navigating Complexity and UncertaintyThe Art of Decision-Making: Navigating Complexity and Uncertainty
The Art of Decision-Making: Navigating Complexity and Uncertaintycapivisgroup
 
Progress Report - UKG Analyst Summit 2024 - A lot to do - Good Progress1-1.pdf
Progress Report - UKG Analyst Summit 2024 - A lot to do - Good Progress1-1.pdfProgress Report - UKG Analyst Summit 2024 - A lot to do - Good Progress1-1.pdf
Progress Report - UKG Analyst Summit 2024 - A lot to do - Good Progress1-1.pdfHolger Mueller
 
Progress Report - Oracle's OCI Analyst Summit 2024
Progress Report - Oracle's OCI Analyst Summit 2024Progress Report - Oracle's OCI Analyst Summit 2024
Progress Report - Oracle's OCI Analyst Summit 2024Holger Mueller
 
Chapter 2 Organization Structure of a Treasury
Chapter 2 Organization Structure of a TreasuryChapter 2 Organization Structure of a Treasury
Chapter 2 Organization Structure of a TreasurySarunChhetri1
 
Moradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in Penacova
Moradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in PenacovaMoradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in Penacova
Moradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in Penacovaimostorept
 
A DAY IN LIFE OF A NEGOTIATOR By Pondicherry University MBA Students.pptx
A DAY IN LIFE OF A NEGOTIATOR By Pondicherry University MBA Students.pptxA DAY IN LIFE OF A NEGOTIATOR By Pondicherry University MBA Students.pptx
A DAY IN LIFE OF A NEGOTIATOR By Pondicherry University MBA Students.pptxLokeshwariOrchid1
 
Ital Liptz - all about Itai Liptz. news.
Ital Liptz - all about Itai Liptz. news.Ital Liptz - all about Itai Liptz. news.
Ital Liptz - all about Itai Liptz. news.htj82vpw
 
Most Visionary Leaders in Cloud Revolution, Shaping Tech’s Next Era - 2024 (2...
Most Visionary Leaders in Cloud Revolution, Shaping Tech’s Next Era - 2024 (2...Most Visionary Leaders in Cloud Revolution, Shaping Tech’s Next Era - 2024 (2...
Most Visionary Leaders in Cloud Revolution, Shaping Tech’s Next Era - 2024 (2...CIO Look Magazine
 
Beyond Numbers A Holistic Approach to Forensic Accounting
Beyond Numbers A Holistic Approach to Forensic AccountingBeyond Numbers A Holistic Approach to Forensic Accounting
Beyond Numbers A Holistic Approach to Forensic AccountingYourLegal Accounting
 
Powerpoint showing results from tik tok metrics
Powerpoint showing results from tik tok metricsPowerpoint showing results from tik tok metrics
Powerpoint showing results from tik tok metricsCaitlinCummins3
 
How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...
How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...
How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...YourLegal Accounting
 
Navigating Tax Season with Confidence Streamlines CPA Firms
Navigating Tax Season with Confidence Streamlines CPA FirmsNavigating Tax Season with Confidence Streamlines CPA Firms
Navigating Tax Season with Confidence Streamlines CPA FirmsYourLegal Accounting
 
RATINGS OF EACH VIDEO FOR UNI PROJECT IWDSFODF
RATINGS OF EACH VIDEO FOR UNI PROJECT IWDSFODFRATINGS OF EACH VIDEO FOR UNI PROJECT IWDSFODF
RATINGS OF EACH VIDEO FOR UNI PROJECT IWDSFODFCaitlinCummins3
 
10 Easiest Ways To Buy Verified TransferWise Accounts
10 Easiest Ways To Buy Verified TransferWise Accounts10 Easiest Ways To Buy Verified TransferWise Accounts
10 Easiest Ways To Buy Verified TransferWise Accountshttps://localsmmshop.com/
 
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in PakistanChallenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistanvineshkumarsajnani12
 
如何办理(SUT毕业证书)斯威本科技大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(SUT毕业证书)斯威本科技大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证如何办理(SUT毕业证书)斯威本科技大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(SUT毕业证书)斯威本科技大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证ogawka
 
Presentation on cross cultural negotiations.
Presentation on cross cultural negotiations.Presentation on cross cultural negotiations.
Presentation on cross cultural negotiations.sumayyasubhana321
 
First Time Home Buyer's Guide - KM Realty Group LLC
First Time Home Buyer's Guide - KM Realty Group LLCFirst Time Home Buyer's Guide - KM Realty Group LLC
First Time Home Buyer's Guide - KM Realty Group LLCTammy Jackson
 

Recently uploaded (20)

The Art of Decision-Making: Navigating Complexity and Uncertainty
The Art of Decision-Making: Navigating Complexity and UncertaintyThe Art of Decision-Making: Navigating Complexity and Uncertainty
The Art of Decision-Making: Navigating Complexity and Uncertainty
 
Progress Report - UKG Analyst Summit 2024 - A lot to do - Good Progress1-1.pdf
Progress Report - UKG Analyst Summit 2024 - A lot to do - Good Progress1-1.pdfProgress Report - UKG Analyst Summit 2024 - A lot to do - Good Progress1-1.pdf
Progress Report - UKG Analyst Summit 2024 - A lot to do - Good Progress1-1.pdf
 
Progress Report - Oracle's OCI Analyst Summit 2024
Progress Report - Oracle's OCI Analyst Summit 2024Progress Report - Oracle's OCI Analyst Summit 2024
Progress Report - Oracle's OCI Analyst Summit 2024
 
Chapter 2 Organization Structure of a Treasury
Chapter 2 Organization Structure of a TreasuryChapter 2 Organization Structure of a Treasury
Chapter 2 Organization Structure of a Treasury
 
Obat Aborsi Jakarta 0851\7696\3835 Jual Obat Cytotec Di Jakarta
Obat Aborsi Jakarta 0851\7696\3835 Jual Obat Cytotec Di JakartaObat Aborsi Jakarta 0851\7696\3835 Jual Obat Cytotec Di Jakarta
Obat Aborsi Jakarta 0851\7696\3835 Jual Obat Cytotec Di Jakarta
 
Moradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in Penacova
Moradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in PenacovaMoradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in Penacova
Moradia Isolada com Logradouro; Detached house with patio in Penacova
 
A DAY IN LIFE OF A NEGOTIATOR By Pondicherry University MBA Students.pptx
A DAY IN LIFE OF A NEGOTIATOR By Pondicherry University MBA Students.pptxA DAY IN LIFE OF A NEGOTIATOR By Pondicherry University MBA Students.pptx
A DAY IN LIFE OF A NEGOTIATOR By Pondicherry University MBA Students.pptx
 
Ital Liptz - all about Itai Liptz. news.
Ital Liptz - all about Itai Liptz. news.Ital Liptz - all about Itai Liptz. news.
Ital Liptz - all about Itai Liptz. news.
 
Most Visionary Leaders in Cloud Revolution, Shaping Tech’s Next Era - 2024 (2...
Most Visionary Leaders in Cloud Revolution, Shaping Tech’s Next Era - 2024 (2...Most Visionary Leaders in Cloud Revolution, Shaping Tech’s Next Era - 2024 (2...
Most Visionary Leaders in Cloud Revolution, Shaping Tech’s Next Era - 2024 (2...
 
Beyond Numbers A Holistic Approach to Forensic Accounting
Beyond Numbers A Holistic Approach to Forensic AccountingBeyond Numbers A Holistic Approach to Forensic Accounting
Beyond Numbers A Holistic Approach to Forensic Accounting
 
Powerpoint showing results from tik tok metrics
Powerpoint showing results from tik tok metricsPowerpoint showing results from tik tok metrics
Powerpoint showing results from tik tok metrics
 
How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...
How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...
How Bookkeeping helps you in Cost Saving, Tax Saving and Smooth Business Runn...
 
Navigating Tax Season with Confidence Streamlines CPA Firms
Navigating Tax Season with Confidence Streamlines CPA FirmsNavigating Tax Season with Confidence Streamlines CPA Firms
Navigating Tax Season with Confidence Streamlines CPA Firms
 
RATINGS OF EACH VIDEO FOR UNI PROJECT IWDSFODF
RATINGS OF EACH VIDEO FOR UNI PROJECT IWDSFODFRATINGS OF EACH VIDEO FOR UNI PROJECT IWDSFODF
RATINGS OF EACH VIDEO FOR UNI PROJECT IWDSFODF
 
10 Easiest Ways To Buy Verified TransferWise Accounts
10 Easiest Ways To Buy Verified TransferWise Accounts10 Easiest Ways To Buy Verified TransferWise Accounts
10 Easiest Ways To Buy Verified TransferWise Accounts
 
Home Furnishings Ecommerce Platform Short Pitch 2024
Home Furnishings Ecommerce Platform Short Pitch 2024Home Furnishings Ecommerce Platform Short Pitch 2024
Home Furnishings Ecommerce Platform Short Pitch 2024
 
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in PakistanChallenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
Challenges and Opportunities: A Qualitative Study on Tax Compliance in Pakistan
 
如何办理(SUT毕业证书)斯威本科技大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(SUT毕业证书)斯威本科技大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证如何办理(SUT毕业证书)斯威本科技大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
如何办理(SUT毕业证书)斯威本科技大学毕业证成绩单本科硕士学位证留信学历认证
 
Presentation on cross cultural negotiations.
Presentation on cross cultural negotiations.Presentation on cross cultural negotiations.
Presentation on cross cultural negotiations.
 
First Time Home Buyer's Guide - KM Realty Group LLC
First Time Home Buyer's Guide - KM Realty Group LLCFirst Time Home Buyer's Guide - KM Realty Group LLC
First Time Home Buyer's Guide - KM Realty Group LLC
 

7761872 Brand Concepts Strategy

  • 1. Brand Concepts & Strategy IGTC 2003
  • 2.
  • 3. What is a Brand?
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Identity vs Image Brand Image Consumer Market, Competition, Media Brand Identity Noise Strategic Vision, Business Needs Corporate
  • 10.
  • 11.
  • 12. Brand Concepts Brand Image , Personalities, Associations BRAND Brand Framework Product Framework PRODUCT/S What it does? RECEIVER SENDER How it does?
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29.
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32. Brand Stretch & Market Segments EXISTING BRAND STRETCH DOWN STRETCH UP Market Potential Brand Image
  • 33. Brand Extension Horizons Line Extension Horizon 1 Brand Extension Horizon 2 Brand Extension Horizon 1
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38. Brand Revitalization/ Rejuvenation Efforts to extend the Brand Life Cycle SALES TIME Prevent further Decline, retain sales growth
  • 39. Today’s need: Continuous Process of Revitalization Revitalization: Starts at an early stage before a brand shows a decline in Sales Sales Time
  • 40. Ways to Revitalize Increased Usage New Markets Extensions Obsolescing Product Augmenting Product Repositioning New Users
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.