Final presentation

SITE ANALYSIS
ALLAN’S WATER, FRASERS HILL
SITE PLAN & SECTION
By: Liew Chung Hooi, Chan Pin Qi,Tan Shing Yeou, Ling Hui Sim,

PLAN

LOCATION PLAN
SITE PLAN & SITE SECTION

LOCATION PLAN
FRASER'S HILL

PROPOSED SITE
ALLAN'S WATER
KEY PLAN

SITE
PLAN
SITE PLAN & SITE
SECTION

JELAI HIGHLAND RESORT
MAYBANK
FLOWER NURSERY
SRI PAHANG
CLIFFORD'S
ALLAN'S WATER
SITE PLAN
SITE PLAN & SITE
SECTION

MASTER PLAN
SITE PLAN & SITE
SECTION

SECTIONS

A-A
A1

B-B
A2

C-C
A3

D-D
A4

SITE PLAN & SECTION
E-E
A5

F-F
A6

G-G
A7

H-H
A8

I-I
A9

CONTOUR & TOPOGRAPHY
SITE ANALYSIS
By: Lee Jo Yee, Chung Wei Jin, Lim Yee Qun, Leong Hui Yi, Hiew Eyang

Introduction
Contour & Topography
CONTOUR INTERVAL 1 METER
• 3 X 3 METER CUBIC AREA
•MORE PRECISE
A contour map gives an idea of the altitudes of the surface features as well as their relative positions in plan serves the purpose of both,
A PLAN AND A SECTION.

Methodology
1.TAKE PICTURE OF EVERY SECTION OF THE AREA
2.USE HUMAN AS RATION TO CALCULATE HEIGHT OF SLOPES
HEIGHT x RATIO = ACTUAL HEIGHT

FROM WATER LEVEL
HIGHEST POINT : : 356 m
LAKE SURFACE : 341 m
DEEPEST POINT OF LAKE : 332 m
Basic Information
9 METERS
15 METERS

Features of the land
•SLOPES
•FLAT GROUNDS
•VALLEY - a low area of land between hills or mountains.
•RIDGE - a long, narrow hilltop, mountain range, or watershed.

STEEPEST SURFACE ANGLE
FLATEST SURFACE ANGLE
87°
8°

STEEPEST AREA
FLATTEST AREA

A
A
D
D
COMPARISON BETWEEN SECTIONS

AREA A
AREA D
AREA H
-LEAST STEEP
-LEAST VEGETATION
-STEEPER
-MODERATE VEGETATION
-STEEPEST
-MOST VEGETATION

Valley & Ridge

Comparison
Allan’s Water
Paddock
MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN
STEEPER LANDSCAPE
AN ENCLOSED CURVE
UNDULATING TERRAIN
MORE OPEN AND FLAT SPACES

Access & Circulation
•DURING RAINY DAYS, LAKE WATER LEVEL RISES AND FLOOD THE FLAT AREA
•VARIOUS CHANGES AND UNCONSISTENCY IN TOPOGRAPHY
CONTOUR AND

View/ vista
•SLOPE HAS DIFFERENT HEIGHTS WHICH GIVES DIFFERENT VIEWS WHEN TOURISTS STAND AT DIFFERENT AREAS
CONTOUR AND

CONTOUR & TOPOGRRAPHY
Structure & Materiality
•TOPOGRAPHY WAS CHANGED DUE TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS AND BUILDINGS
CONTOUR AND

Vegetation
•THE HIGHER THE SLOPE, THE TALLER THE TREES
•THE LOWER THE SLOPE, THE SHORTER THE TREES
CONTOUR AND

By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi SWOT ANALYSIS
•Orginality of nature remained.
•Echo created by contour
•Different views
•Hardly accessible
•Human pollution
•Limited views
•Collected water
•Safety
•Stability of structures
•Water can be the main way to access to whole site.
•Trees hole the soil together
•Wild animal attack
•Tree collapse after rain
•Landslide
•Polluted water

STRENGTH
• Allan’s Water remains originality of the nature meanwhile making it accessible
• Ecosystem is complete in the enclosed curve of the contour
• Echo created by contour concentrates chirping of birds around lake area
•Different height and slopes of mountain helps in ecology studies
•Different height provides different views ( towards lake and inside forest)

WEAKNESS
• Inconsistency in topography makes it hard for circulation.
•Lack of natural buffer zone „ noise (Human noise pollution caused by whistling of boatman might scare the birds away ) • Collected water (lower zone) become habitat to mosquitoes and leeches
• Stability of structures is not ensured (slopes)

OPPORTUNITY
• Lake can be the main access to the whole lake
•Waterfront/cross bridge/ new links for the convenience of tourists

THREAT
• Wild animals hidden in the jungle might attack tourists
• Trees might collapse after rain due to the loosening of soil overtime and thus causing landslide to occur
• Tourist who litter might cause the lake to be polluted

EXISTING STRUCTURES & MATERIALITY
SITE ANALYSIS ALLAN’S WATER, FRASERS HILL
By: Adrian Seow, Pua Zhi Qin, Tang Kar Jun, El Munzir Osama

TITLE
Location for the pathway lighting
- Pathway Lighting point

TITLE
Location for the bird feeding
-Bird Feeding Tower

1. Bridge Railing
Made out of kempas wood
Kempas wood texture Strength: ~durable ~inexpensive ~easy to install
Materials Analysis
Weakness: ~cannot withstand high moisture (causing moss to grow) ~susceptible to termite attacks
Timeline Course: ~Kempas is slightly acidic and corrodes metals. This causes the bolts to rust. ~brittle areas have blunting effects on cutting edges.
Material suitability: Not suitable as rust occurs after a long period of time. Material usability: Kempas wood is better suited for flooring but not as a bridge in a jungle.

2. Steel with bronze coating
3. Concrete Walls with Drainage holes
Strength: ~Malleable and ductile ~High aesthetic value ~Good wear resistance
Weakness:
~Costly waste
~Environmental issue (high embodied energy)
Timeline Course: Coating will fade in time and the metal underneath will be Material suitability: It is suitable as metal’s strength can withstand pressure when leaned on against. This prevents people from falling over into the water. Material usability: Versatile when it comes to modification and repair, therefore can be preserved at site for a long time frame.
Strength: ~Steady and firm structure ~The drainage pipe is there to remove excess water during high tide to low tide
Weakness: ~Easily stained from dirt (soil)
Timeline Course: After certain period of time the stain makes it not aesthetically pleasing, especially the Material suitability: its very suitable for blocking water waves from splashing in.

4. Bridge Nuts & Bolts
Made of medium carbon steel
Strength: ~An alloy of iron and carbon (strength) ~balanced ductility ~good wear resistance
Weakness: ~rusts rather quickly
Medium carbon steel
Stainless steel
Timeline Course: The nuts and bolts will rust and since it is a connector, it will cause the wooden railing to collapse and is dangerous.
Material suitability: Not suitable as rust occurs after a long period of time. Material usability: Better suited for forging car parts.
Diagram depicting the joint of the nuts and blots with the wood railing earlier

5. Concrete tiles tiles
Made of concrete tiles
Strength : Provides a flat surface to step on and is extremely tough and resilient being able to withstand pressure
Weakness : if not properly sealed on both top and bottom, it will be susceptible to penetration by moisture. This causes the floor tile to crack
Timeline Course : because the tiles are surrounded by grass and is exposed to rain, it will crack over a period of time. The grass will also grow through the cracks.
Suitability of Material : as a step it’s a good choice of material but the location for it is not suitable Usability of Material : the concrete tiles are better suited for building construction and though it has good aesthetic value, the tile will not last very long.

6. Ceramic tiles
Strength : Very durable and also easy to clean as it doesn’t harbor germs. It is easily installed and has low-cost value
Weakness : the tiles are vulnerable to breakage and also can be very slippery when surface is wet
Timeline Course : Ceramic tiles have a long-lasting span of usage which lasts for 10-20 years and if broken, can be easily replaced. As the ceramic is placed at the building and is not close to the river, it can be maintained properly.
Suitability of Material : A good selection of tile for the buildings over there as it is pretty much away from any harm Usability of Material : the ceramic tiles are suited best for flooring material and has been used efficiently at the site

7. Concrete and stone pillars
Strength : Eco-friendly and a practical option. Extremely reliable for their strength and is commonly used. Capable of withstanding oncoming wind and water-resistance
Weakness (Concrete) : the area it is built upon must have the plantation around it removed before it can be built. However, after construction, plants can be planted again. Weakness (Stone) : the design has stone edges pointing out and can prove to be dangerous.
Timeline Course : Both pillars are extremely tough and durable making it able to stand firm for a very long time.
Suitability of Material : A good choice of material for a hut for recreational purposes as it has good strength Usability of Material : Common choice of pillars and is also used worldwide due to its low cost and aesthetic values

8. Roofing
Suitability of material: Clay roof tiles are fire-proof, as well as being impervious to the kinds of rot, mold, and water damage that can destroy other roofing materials.
Material: Clay Tile
Timeline : Looking at the weather condition on our site, Clay tile could be the best option as roofing material simply because it’s durable and long-lasting which make it able to resist decay for a long period of time.
Usability of material: It has a single roll rather than being totally flat. It can be installed on low pitches with gauge variability, whilst offering the attractiveness of “fine cornet” tile guaranteed weather-tightness
Strength: Long lasting and a very good heat insulator making the inside cooling

9. Roof structure
Timeline Course: Over time this wood will attracts insect invaders, such as termites, and is more likely to suffer damage during violent weather or high winds. Suitability of material: It’s not very suitable as its highly dependent on the weather condition.
Strength: They used heavy timbers. This gives the massive solid appearance.
Weakness: On the downside, timber is subject to rot or warp, especially if exposed to the elements.

10. Bird feeding centre
Fraser's Hill is a paradise for bird watching and photography with over 270 species of local and migratory birds flocking together here. And at our site here is a centre for bird feeding and to be admired at.
Usability of material: Often, birds won't use a new house until it shows some age. Weathering also softens up the wood, making it dangerous for young ones to grab hold. A painted, decorated birdhouse may be cute, but unvarnished cedar, pine or redwood will get more use.
Strength: built for the sake of the birds?
Timeline Course: it depends on the location of the birdhouse.
Suitability of material: The material used for the roof is matte with stone finishing to make the bird feeding area look natural.
Matte with stone finishing

Location of the materials on structure
Water Ball Area
Right-Side elevation
Front elevation
Plan
Back elevation

Left elevation
Plan
Front elevation
Water Pedal Area

Front elevation
Right elevation
Plan
Snack Counter

Right-Side elevation
Front elevation
Plan

Front elevation
Side elevation
Section
Bird Feeding Structure
Abandoned pavilions

Abandoned pavilions
Front Right Front elevation
Front elevation
Right elevation
Right elevation

VEGETATION

VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY
Species by layer
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas

Plant Species
Different layer of forest consist different types of flora.

Forest Floor
Width 9-12 inches apart Characteristic Has that fan like shaped leaves Appearance Layers, overlaying layers. The lower layers are often dried up because couldn’t receive any sunlight for photosynthesis .
Dipteris Conjuata

Forest Floor
Height 9 -15 feet in height. Characteristic The leaves originate in tufts at the top of the woody stems in mature plants. As the plant ages, it loses its lower leaves. Typically grows as a short tree or shrub to 10’ tall in its native habitat.
Cordyline

Forest Floor
Height 70cm - 200cm in height Characteristic: Leaves Plaited linear leaves, oblong lanceolate, length of 9cm to 19cm with width 0.8 to 1.5cm. Flower Rosy lilac & white disk with purple lip. Bracts are wide triangular & surround the main stalk of flower duster.
Bamboo Orchid

Forest Floor
Height 0.5cm - 2cm in height Characteristic: Produces bracket-shaped or occasionally circular fruiting bodies called conks. They are mainly found on trees (living and dead) and coarse woody debris, and may resemble mushrooms
Shelf Fungi / Bracket Fungi

Understorey
Height 10m - 15m in height. Diameter 20cm „ 40cm Characteristic: Leaves Pinnate, growing all along either side of a stem like feathers.
Palm Tree

Understorey
Height 40 feet to 80 feet in height. Characteristic: Stem Diameter 3 inches when reached maturity. Dark green straight stalky culms stems. Leaves Long and narrow green in colour. Grow alternately on opposing sides of stem in 2 rows. Blades fall off when the leaves have matured. Flower Flower once in lifetime and die after bloom.
Bengal Bamboo

Understorey
Height 10m „ 25m in height Diameter 20 - 25cm Characteristic True roots, stems and complex leaves. Reproduce by spores. Habitat Under the forest canopy, along creeks, streams, and sources of permanent moisture.
Fern Tree

Main Canopy
Height 20m „ 30m in height. Diameter 100cm „ 200cm Characteristic Classified as heavy hardwood. Habitat Grow from mixed swamp forest all the way up to hills.
Chengal

Main Canopy
Height 20 - 30 m in height. Diameter 50 - 450cm Characteristic General flowering species occurs irregular interval 3- 10 years. General flowering evolved to satiate seed predators or facilitate pollination. Normally with diameter 300cm above, the core is already rotten inside.
Meranti

Emergent Layer
Height 25m „ 45m in height. Diameter 75cm „ 150cm Characteristic Usually straight, clear, cylindrical boles up to 75 feet long. Habitat Lowland primary forest.
Keruing

Emergent Layer
Height 20m-30m in height. Diameter 90cm- 200cm Characteristic Grey, whitish bark of the tree with large bole. Flowering occurs once every few years, produce small and yellow coloured flowers. Started to shed its leaves during February- April.
Tualang

Height comparison of flora

Local Birds
Stay in Malaysia’s forest throughout whole year.

Local Birds
Length 14 to 15.5 cm long Appearance Warm brown back and tail, whitish under parts, grey face and a slate grey crown bordered below with a black line Food Fruits, berry and insects. Habitat Montane broadleaf evergreen forest
Mountain fulvetta

Local Birds
Length 22-24 cm in length Characteristic Flying in pairs/small group, make loud cheerful sounds. Appearance Grey-colored, bright orange beak, bright orange legs Food Fruits, seed, insects Habitat Subtropical or moist lowland forests tropical
Chestnut capped laughing thrush

Local Birds
Length 25 cm in length Characteristic It is very sociable and normally travels in large, noisy parties except during the mating season. Appearance Green body, black-and-yellow head, and a graduated blue tail. Food Insects and seeds Habitat Evergreen forest
Long tail broad bill

Local Birds
Length 16 cm in length Characteristic The bills of the spiderhunters are long, at least twice the length of the head, and are decurved and stout. Appearance The upper part of the bird is yellowish-olive and the under part is whitish. Broken eye ring is also not pronounced and whitish tip to the outer wings feathers. Food Spiders, insects, nectar. Habitat Small streaked spider hunter

Local Birds
Length 18-19 cm in length Characteristic Loud and rapid drumming on tree trunks remind all those nearby of their presence. Appearance Sharp long bill, with a body of dull red color. It has dull green color feather around its neck and back. Food Glean the trunks for insects and other small invertebrates Habitat Sub canopy and borders of the forest and secondary woodland.
Crimson Winged Woodpecker

Local Birds
Length 30 cm in length Characteristic Their toes are zygodactyl (two forward and two backward) Appearance Beautiful birds with a flashy "fire- tuft“, large heads and stout bills with bristles or tufts of feathers that cover the base of the upper mandible. Food Fruits and berries, buds, flowers, nectar, and insects. Habitat Dense lowland forest or cloud Fire tufted barbet

Local Birds
Length 15 cm in length Characteristic It's too colourful a bird to describe. Appearance Black head, silver ear coverts, a red wing patch with red also on the rump and under tail coverts. The bill is orange-yellow and the legs are yellow. Food Insects and some plant material, search for berries under bushes. Habitat Forest borders and scrubland Silver-eared mesia

Local Birds
Length 35 - 36 cm in length Characteristic They seem to be hanging around all the time, looking for food. Appearance Small black body with a short bill. Has a pointy wings Food Eat fruit (berries) and seeds. Habitat Subtropical moist lowland forest /moist montane forest.
Long tailed sibia

Local Birds
Length 28 cm in length Characteristic They are highly social and quite noisy. Appearance Olive fringing on the wings and tail, white eyes ring and black bill Food Eat fruit (berries) and seeds. Habitat Sub montane region and montane area.
Chestnut-crowned laughingthrush

Local Birds
Length 51-58 cm in length Characteristic Blyth's Hawk Eagle calls are sharp, high-pitched whistling sounds. Appearance Head black, belly and underparts white and barred, leg long and feathered , bright yellow eyes, thick white bands on the under tail and upper tail Food Small mammals , birds, lizard and bats Habitat Montane, hilly forest, denser forest
Blyth’s hawk eagle

Migratory Birds
Move in between October to December due to Winter season.

Migratory Birds
Length 33-35cm Characteristic Cryptic camouflage to suit its woodland habitat, large eyes located high on the sides of its head, giving it 360-degree monocular vision. Appearance The head is barred with black, intricately patterned reddish-brown upperparts and buff under parts. Food Earthworms, insects and their larvae, freshwater molluscs and some plant seeds Eurasian woodcock

Migratory Birds
Length 18-20cm Characteristic They build a dome shaped nest on the ground in low undergrowth roots Appearance Black head with a buff- coloured supercilium, white chin and buff under parts. The shoulders and mantle are greenish, the wings are bright blue, and the vent is reddish. The bill is black, eyes are brown and the legs pale pink. Food Ants, worms, crickets, grasshoppers and a variety of Blue-winged pitta

Migratory Birds
Length 20 cm in length. Characteristic Sheldon stands on ground, has short legs to hold on cliff or trunks. Appearance Has a thickset, cigar shaped body, stubby tails and long pointed wings. Food Insects including beetles, cicadas, flying ants, bees, wasps, flies, termites, moths, locusts and grasshoppers . Habitat White-throated needletail

Migratory Birds
Length 20 cm in length. Characteristic Usually secretive, forages on the ground in undergrowth and is therefore difficult to observe. Appearance Siberian thrush has a black coat of feather with two white “eyebrows”. Food Insects & earthworms. Habitat Trees & bushes
Siberian thrush

By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas Birds

Cut Sections
Overview of flora & faunas within the boundaries of site.

SECTION A-A

Forest Conservation
Source: http://malaysia-eco-tourism.blogspot.com/2011/12/frasers-hill.html

HYDROLOGY

Water Condition
Water is translucent green in color and seems rather calm.
By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas VEGETATION & HYDROLOGY

Water Condition
The calm greenish water reflects the vegetation and slopes that’s surrounding it.

HYDROLOGY
Water Movement
Water Catchment
Direction of Water Flow
Directions of excess rainwater flowing into lake

HYDROLOGY
Valley Spots
Locations for major valley found at site

HYDROLOGY
Valley Spot #1
Potential Flooding Area

Valley Spot #1

HYDROLOGY
Valley Spot #2

Valley Spot #2

HYDROLOGY
Moisture
The trails are always humid as they are close to a large water bodies and right next to large amount of vegetation.

Moisture
Temperature are chilling around the trails and generating a microclimate that suit fungus like mosses to grow along the slopes.
Hill Moss

Senses & SWOT Analysis

Senses
•Plants can seen such as moss, fungus, fern, bamboo, plum tree and etc
•Calm water can be seen
•Fresh air can be smell there because full of plants
•Bird chirping can be hear at site
•Rough surface of soil floor floor can be touch there
•Different plants have different kind of leave such as netted venation has rough surface although parallel venation has smooth surface
•Smooth tree trunks such as bamboo plant and also By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas

By: Woo Wen Jian, Benny Tan, Preston Liew, Yuan Khai Shien, Nicolas •Flora & fauna found
•Less man-made stuff, less disturbance
•A lot of birds
•Shady & chilly
•Good soil for building construction
•Shelter migratory birds
•No landfills because strong roots
Strengths
SWOT

•Hydro mountain block accessibility
•Too dense with tree
•Parts vegetation are destroy to create the trail
•Shaded part are always moist causing trail to be slippery
Weaknesses
SWOT

•Forest is the main habitat for birds - nesting
•Potential to become Zoo Frazer Bird Park
•Appreciate nature
Opportunities
SWOT

•Forest become tourism spot and all the birds get scared off
•Pollution occur within that area
•Low montane bird fly up and existing bird leave
•Food chain break and disappear after a couple of period
Threats
SWOT

ACCESS & CIRCULATION
SITE ANALYSIS
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi

REFERENCE POINT
TAYLORS LAKESIDE CAMPUS
Jalan Taylors,Subang Jaya, Selangor

Site in Macro
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Fraser Hill
Taylors Lakeside

Site in Micro

Accessibility to Fraser Hill
Route 1
Guthire Highwa18

Route 2
Jalan Hulu Yam Bharu / Batu Caves
120 KM

By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Problems Accessing Frasers Hill
Low Maintenance
No Divider
Sharp Bends
Narrow

By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Suggestions To Solve Problems
Build Divider
Trim Trees
Wider Roads
Convex Mirrors

Accessibility to Allan’s Water
REFERENCE POINT
CLOCK TOWER
Fraser Hill

Route 1 :
Pine Tree Road
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Duration
Walking 16 Minutes
Driving 4 Minutes

Route 1 :
Pine Tree Road
Duration
Walking 16 Minutes
Driving 4 Minutes

Route 2: Abu Suradi Trail

Route 2:
Abu Suradi Trail
Duration
Walking 19 Minutes

Abu Suradi Trail
SHORTER DISTANCE
MORE CHALLENGING ROUTE
Users: TOURIST THAT ENJOYS TREKKING.

ALLAN’S WATER
DEAD END
JELAI RESORT
from PINE TREE ROAD
Circulation of Vehicles

Density of Vehicles
Type of Vehicles
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi 10%
62%
21%
7%

Density of Vehicles
Users of Vehicles
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Car : Locals, Tourist
Motorcycle : Workers, Super bikers (Weekend)
Bus : Tourist
Bicycle : Tourist

Density of Cars
According to Seasons
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi < 15
< 35
> 50

Density of Cars
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi ALLAN’S WATER
DEAD END
JELAI RESORT
from PINE TREE ROAD
PARKING LOT

By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi •Insufficient parking lot
•Road is too narrow
•Insufficient road access
Problems

By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi •Visitors have to park further
& at the road side
•Slight jam because only one car can pass at a time
•Visitors have to make a
u-turn to exit
Consequences

Density of Cars
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi ALLAN’S WATER
JELAI RESORT
from PINE TREE ROAD
•Build a proper car park

Density of Cars
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi •Extend another road
from PINE TREE ROAD

Circulation of People on Land

Density of People on Land

Circulation of People
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Ingress & Egress

Circulation of People on Land
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Trail Experience

Circulation of People on Water

Circulation of People on Water
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Experience
Calm & Relaxed
Feel Small
Surrounded
Enjoying
The View

Density of People on Water

Density of
People
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi PEAK HOURS

Density of
People
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi According to Seasons
< 60
< 85
> 100

Density of
People
By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi Types Of Tourist

By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi SWOT ANALYSIS

By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi STRENGTH
•Surrounded by nature
•Challenging trail
•Experience nature through activities

By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi WEAKNESS
•Narrow & winding road
•Poor maintenance
•Insufficient access
•Bad circulations

By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi OPPORTUNITY
•Bird watch tower
•Mini water theme park
•Adventures trail activities
•Signboard for the trail

By: Jolene Hor, Te Li Theng, Koay Hui May, Choong Lai Mun, Ooi THREAT
•Area become isolated
•Jam & accidents will happen
•Bad soil conditions
•Polluted lake & land

View and Vistas
SITE ANALYSIS
By: Lee Yi Na, Chia Yi Ling, Leong Jia Chi, Prisca Kwan May Yan and

View and Vistas
View Analysis
By: Lee Yi Na, Chia Yi Ling, Leong Jia Chi, Prisca Kwan May Yan and Positive View
Nuetral View
Negative View

View Analysis
Positive View
By: Lee Yi Na, Chia Yi Ling, Leong Jia Chi, Prisca Kwan May Yan and View and Vistas

By: Lee Yi Na, Chia Yi Ling, Leong Jia Chi, Prisca Kwan May Yan and View Analysis
Neutral View
0
0
0
0
View and Vistas

By: Lee Yi Na, Chia Yi Ling, Leong Jia Chi, Prisca Kwan May Yan and View Analysis
Negative View
View and Vistas

View of the Site from Lake
By: Lee Yi Na, Chia Yi Ling, Leong Jia Chi, Prisca Kwan May Yan and Positive View
Nuetral View
Negative View
-
-
View and Vistas

By: Lee Yi Na, Chia Yi Ling, Leong Jia Chi, Prisca Kwan May Yan and View of the Site from Lake
Positive View
View and Vistas

Neutral View
View and Vistas

Negative View
View and Vistas

By: Lee Yi Na, Chia Yi Ling, Leong Jia Chi, Prisca Kwan May Yan and Strength
-lot of birds
-cool weather
-high intensity of trees to shade
Weakness
-place of attraction therefore noisy
-hard to access
Opportunities
-Don’t allow people to peddle boat during morning where the birds appear most
-create better road path.
-the boundaries that is set for the boats to pass should be set more inside for the people to view inside.
Threats
-threaten to the animal habitats: fishes and birds.
-Trees and plants destroyed, affect the view of people.
- trekking path is very sloppy
SWOT Analysis
View and Vistas

PHOTOS CREDITED TO PRESTON LIEW AND WOO WEN JIAN

ORIENTATION & CLIMATE
SITE ANALYSIS
By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June,

Sun Path Diagram of Fraser’s Hill
Fraser’s Hill is located in Pahang, Malaysia.
Malaysia is located on the equator so it allows lots of sunshine to access.
The sun path of it does not change much so regardless of the sun’s movement, the site still able to get most of it’s ray.
Malaysia receives average 6 hours sunshine per day.
Sun path diagram in Equator
By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera,

Sun Orientation
The knowledge of sun path for the site is fundamental in design to let in the light and passive solar gain.
Design of a building not only according to the control of the site, the orientation of it is important to reduce ORIENTATION & CLIMATE
The position of the building is located on east-west axis to bring in the rising sunlight.

Sunrise & Sunset
Light intensity
Sunrise
Sunset
The time during the day that the site receiving sunlight is from 7:02am-7:07pm.
Most of the facilities such as pavilions, entrance, shop are built in the area which is higher light intensity as shown in the sunrise diagram, where as there’s nothing built in higher intensity as shown in sunset diagram.

Shade
Shade is always required in tropical country especially in Malaysia as this country obtains sunlight in most of the time during daytime.
Overdose of sunlight might make the site exposed with UV light, hence the existing tress in the site has became a very potential shading device.

RELATIVE TEMPERATURE

CLIMATE & ORIENTATION
WIND PATH
Overall wind path of the site during the time of our site visit is from southwest to northeast, it will also change its direction during different monsoon season in Malaysia. The wind speed on the mountain is 5km/h, the combination of the wind speed and the constant temperature of 19-20 By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera,

WIND PATH
MONSOON SEASON
-Southwest Monsoon ( MAY-SEPT )
Description
-also known as Angin Sumatera
-the higher the speed of wind the lower the pressure

WIND PATH
MONSOON SEASON
-Southwest Monsoon
( MAY-SEPT )
Description
-the southwest direction has the higher pressure compare to northeast direction
-the wind flow are more concentrated at the entrance part.

WIND PATH
MONSOON SEASON
-Northeast Monsoon
( NOV-MAC )
Description
-- the higher the speed of wind the lower the pressure
-the northeast direction has the higher pressure compare to southwest direction
-the wind flow are more concentrated at the inner part of the lake.
-during this season of monsoon, the rain fall of By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera,

WIND PATH
MONSOON SEASON
-Northeast Monsoon
( NOV-MAC )
Description
-- the higher the speed of wind the lower the pressure
-the northeast direction has the higher pressure compare to southwest direction
-the wind flow are more concentrated at the inner part of the lake.
-during this season of By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera,

RAINFALL

WIND PATH
Land breeze and Sea breeze
Description
-Sea Breeze
•occurs during day time
•sea is cooler than land
•the warm air at the land is less dense than the atmosphere so it rises and the cooler air condense and flow down to the sea.
-Land Breeze
•occurs during night time
•the land is cooler than the sea
•the warm air at the sea is less dense than the atmosphere so it rises and the cooler air condense and flow down to By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera,

RELATIVE HUMIDITY

RELATIVE HUMIDITY
By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Relative Humidity > 80%
-Soft and moisture soil lead to the land to be structurally unstable
-Will affect the birds’ liver due to the high amount of ammonia concentration
Relative Humidity < 45%
-Affect birds’ respiratory system
-Eggs membranes dry out
Relative Humidity between 50% and 70%
-Keep the birds’ skin and feather in good condition
-Soil is structurally stable to be built on
-Eggs laid out do not dry out during incubation

Birds Migration Map
By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, THE EAST ASIAN- AUSTRALASIAN FLYWAY
•Covers around 178 species
•Is used more by shorebirds that breed in Northern Asia and Alaska and spend the non-breeding season in South- East Asia and Australasia
•These journeys follow a predominantly north-south axis, linking breeding grounds in arctic and temperate regions with non-breeding sites in temperate and tropical areas.
•And these migrants typically move from Northern to Southern region in autumn and return in spring
•Due to climate change, some species of short- to middle- distance migration are spending

Blue „ Winged Pitta
By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Eurasian Woodcock

Siberian Thrush
By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Yang White- throated
Needletail

ADVISE FOR SITE
SUN PATH
WIND PATH
• Prevent from having the site at high wind
velocity are and low air pressure area.
• Facing east: best site to make
an opening (e.g. kitchen)
• Facing south: receive most
daylight (e.g. living room)
• Facing west: least opening (e.g. toilet)
• Facing north: receive least
daylight (e.g. bedroom)
By: Andy Low Tze Hou, Lee Yuan June, Felicia Novera, Yang Ge Shen
RELATIVE HUMIDITY
•It is structurally stable and safe to be built
on the spot with RH below 80%
•Birds comfortable with RH of 50% to 70%

THE HISTORY AND CULTURE
SITE ANALYSIS
By: ABDUL MAHI, DANAR JOVIAN, CRYSTALLINA ALECIA, GARNETTE ROBERT, MASOUD

HISTORY TIMELINE
1890
1922
1890’s
1917
1919
1927
1970
CJ. Ferguson Davie
FRASER’S HILL
HISTORY & CULTURE

HISTORY OF
THE TRAILS
HISTORY & CULTURE

1899
1919
1920
1980
1981
1928
1921
HISTORY & CULTURE
TRAIL TIMELINE

SITE MAP HAND DRAWN IN 1954
FRASER’S HILL OLD MAP , BY TAN KOK CHEE
HISTORY & CULTURE

MAJOR TRANSFORMATIONS
TOWN CENTRE
HISTORY & CULTURE
TOWN CENTRE
ALLAN’S WATER
TOWN CENTRE IN 1950
FRASER’S HILL 2014

NOTABLE lOCATIONS
AROUND TOWN CENTRE
HISTORY & CULTURE
SHAHZAN INN
REBUILT POST OFFICE
PUNCAK INN/ TOURISM CENTRE
TOWN CENTRE /CLOCK
GOLF COURSE

THE GOLF COURSE
MAJOR TRANSFORMATIONS AROUND TOWN CENTRE
HISTORY & CULTURE
Golf course in 1953
Golf course enlarged in 1960
GOLF COURSE 2014

POST OFFICE BACK IN 1927
THE POST OFFICE
MAJOR TRANSFORMATIONS AROUND TOWN CENTRE
HISTORY & CULTURE
THE POST OFFICE BEFORE THE TOWN CLOCK WAS BUILT
POST OFFICE, 2014

MORE HISTORY THROUGH PICTURES
TRANSFORMATION THROUGH PICTURES
HISTORY & CULTURE

HISTORY & CULTURE
PRIVATE BUNGALOWS
GOVERNMENT
PLACE TO STAY
COMMERCIAL
RELIGIOUS
PRIVATE SECTORS &
AUTHORITIES

ALLAN’S WATER
LOCATION
HISTORY & CULTURE

ALLAN’S WATER
BRIEF HISTORY
HISTORY & CULTURE
ALLAN’S WATER IN 1954
PRESENT FORM OF THE LAKE
DURING 1919, IT WAS USED AS A WATER RESERVOIR TO SUPPLY WATER TO THE BRITISH RESIDENTS S OF FRASER’S HILLS
ON 1980, IT WAS TURNED INTO A RECREATIONAL PARK AFTER THE WATER SYSTEM WAS SETTLED BY THE GOVERNMENT AND THE RESERVOIR WAS LEFT IN DISUSE.

THE CHANGES IN WATER LEVEL
ALLAN’S WATER
HISTORY & CULTURE
The water level of Allan’s water
Used to be lower than it currently is
Prior to the construction of the Dam.
After the development of the Dam, ( current entrance ) the water level was significantly high since the flow of water down to the stream was slightly minimized.

PRESENT WATER SUPPLY USAGE
WATER PUMPS TO
HISTORY & CULTURE
AS OF TODAY, THE WATER
FROM THE LAKE IS NO LONGER USED
FOR WATER SUPPLY HOWEVER
THE AGRICULTURE COURT NEXT DOOR USES
PUMPED WATER FROM THE LAKE FOR
IRRIGATIONAL PURPOSES. THE PIPES
ARE PASSED THROUGH THE ELEVATIONS IN
THE GROUND TO THE OTHER SIDE.

DIVISION OF ETHNICITIES
LOCAL
38%
EUROPEAN
16%
AMERICANS
16%
OTHERS
8%
AFRICAN
8%
INDIAN 50%
CHINESE
19%
WORKERS
TOURISTS
ALLAN’S WATER
HISTORY & CULTURE

ACTIVITIES
ENGANGED
2014
Jungle trekking
Boat paddling
Water ball
Fish feeding
Jungle trekking
Boat paddling
Picnic
Fishing
CANOE
HISTORY & CULTURE

PADDLE BOAT EXPERIENCE
IN PICTURES
HISTORY & CULTURE

WATER BALL EXPERIENCE
IN PICTURES
HISTORY & CULTURE

LEVEL OF ENGAGEMENT
IN PRESENT ACTIVITIES
AllAN’S WATER
HISTORY & CULTURE
WATER BALL
BOAT PADDLING
TREKKING

AllAN’S WATER
HISTORY & CULTURE
DENSITY OF PEOPLE
ENGAGEMENT IN RECREATIONAL ACTIVITIES

PEAK SEASONS
Normal days
<60
Weekend
<90
Holidays >100
The number of people who comes on weekends are more compared to normal days but lesser than the number of people coming during the holidays. Most of the visitors are not local. Hence, the statistics are higher on holidays because of the increasing number of tourists coming to Malaysia.
HISTORY & CULTURE
INCREASING AMOUNT OF PEOPLE

PEAK
TIME
DENSITY OF VISITORS
0800
Less
0900
Less
1000
Moderate
1100
More
1200
Less
1300
More
1400
High
1500
High
1600
High
1700
More
ALLANS’ WATER OPENING HOURS : 8 AM „ 5 PM
HISTORY & CULTURE
HOURS

EXISTING CONDITIONS
OF SOCIETY
PEOPLE
CULTURE
ECONOMY
HISTORY & CULTURE

P E O P L E
•Sense of meditation due to the still lake water, surrounded by nature
•Relaxing activities
•Calming activities
•Religious event
•Fresh market
•Race : Indians (majority) and Malays (minority)
•Languages : Mainly Bahasa Melayu, English, Tamil
•Visitors : mostly Chinese local and foreigners from the states
PSYCHOLOGICAL
BEHAVIORAL
POPULATION
HISTORY & CULTURE

C U L T U R E
•Chinese laborers were brought in by James Fraser.
•Most of the workers of Fraser’s hill are local Malays and Indians
•Around Allan’s Water, majority ethnic is the Indians
•Thus, and Indian temple is built
HISTORY & CULTURE

INDIAN CULTURE
SRI MUNISVARAM ALAYAM
HISTORY & CULTURE
. When the Indians of the Hindu faith celebrate a festival, the whole community turns out to celebrate together. Internal festivals are celebtrated inside the temples.
INDIAN TEMPLE

INDIAN FESTIVALS
MUNISVARAN ANDU THIRUVILLA
HISTORY & CULTURE
BACK IN JUNE 2007, ALL THE INDIANS OF THE HINDHU FAITH
IN FRASER’S HILL , GATHERED TO CELEBRATE THEIR RELIGION.
GATHERING IN TOWN CENTRE
Mr. Segar, full time staff of Majlis Daerah Raub on the extreme right of the picture above is the organising chairman of the festivals
Munisvaran Thiruvilla is an annual event held on every 15th September, outside the temple infront of allan’s water
The festival is held to honour Lord Munisvaran For his blessings

E C O N O M Y
•Developed through out the years but the colonial concept was sustained
•Eg . Ye Old Smokehouse was a rehabilitation center which is now a fine dining restaurant
•Eg, post office was maintained
•Eg, police station was built
•No future plans of developing the site
•Further promotion of the site to put it in the global map „ in terms of activities significant plans
•possible plans by the government to build a cable car network system for access
•Soil erosion of the trails increase the risk of danger and accidents during jungle trekking
SOCIOLOGICAL
POTENTIAL INFORMATION
NEGATIVE PATTERN
HISTORY & CULTURE

SWOT
FRASER’S HILL
S PAST : A place for gold mining / tin deposits. PRESENT : A beautiful place for tourists to give an impression from the history of british.
W PAST : Bad road condition to Fraser hill, having only a single track road can lead to landslide. PRESENT: Not many activities and especially for younger generations.
O PAST : The discovery of the mines served as a foundation to fraser’s hill today. PRESENT : Explore and experience staying nearer to nature.
T PAST : Not many restaurants and accommodations for tourists to visit and stay. PRESENT : Not enough helpers / workers in the restaurants causing tourist to be leave with an unhappy stomach.

SWOT
S PAST : Producing water to the local people. PRESENT : To produce hydroelectric power from the reservoir. Experiencing the true nature, to learn how to jungle track.
W PAST : Shortage of workers / helpers. PRESENT : Unable to maintain the lake’s cleanliness, and the tracks stability.
O PAST : Changes in activities, population and events. PRESENT : better access routes and maintenance of the trails
T
PAST : Activities that cant be played by all ages or people who has no idea how to use them.
PRESENT : Not enough activities for everyone to play. The lake is also smelly making tourist wanting to leave Allan’s Water.
ALLAN’S WATER

SITE MODEL
SITE ANALYSIS
By: Chan Boon Haw, Chin Jovi, Edwin Ho, Evon Low, Lee Chaer Shean, Lim Li Ern, Ong Huey Fen, Pua Kai Jing, Ronn

•First we gather all the informations needed
Exp:
-Contour Lines
-Density of Vegetation
-Building Structures
-Measurements
-Location of Spotlight
-Etc.
Gathering
Data:
SITE MODEL

Materials
Used :
By: Chan Boon Haw, Chin Jovi, Edwin Ho, Evon Low, Lee Chaer Shean, Lim Li Ern, Ong Huey Fen, Pua Kai Jing, Ronn 1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
1.White Spray Paint
2.Toothpick
3.Foliage Clusters
4.Masking Tape
5.UHU Glue
6.Sand paper
7.Modelling Board
8.Satay Stick
9.Plastic Ruler
10.Metal Ruler
11.Blade
12.Scissor
13.Tweezers
14.Super Glue
15.Perspex
15
SITE MODEL

Forming the Topography For The Model:
•Each Individual Model Board are cut according to the contour line.
•Model Boards that are cut are stacked to form the contour.
By: Chan Boon Haw, Chin Jovi, Edwin Ho, Evon Low, Lee Chaer Shean, Lim Li Ern, Ong Huey Fen, Pua Kai Jing, Ronn SITE MODEL

Installing The Spotlights
•A series of lightbulbs are built to install into the model.
•This represents the spotlights located in Allan’s Water
•The power source are hidden within the site model.

By: Chan Boon Haw, Chin Jovi, Edwin Ho, Evon Low, Lee Chaer Shean, Lim Li Ern, Ong Huey Fen, Pua Kai Jing, Ronn Model Trees
•Foliage Clusters are used to make the greeneries.
•Satay sticks and toothpicks are painted white for the tree trunks.
•Each trees have different heights according to the vegetation analysis.
SITE MODEL

Building Structures
By: Chan Boon Haw, Chin Jovi, Edwin Ho, Evon Low, Lee Chaer Shean, Lim Li Ern, Ong Huey Fen, Pua Kai Jing, Ronn •We received the measurements of the structures from Building Structure team.
•We used model board for the structures such as the fence, the gateway and the pavilion
SITE MODEL

The Lake
•A perspex was used to represent the lake
•We sandwitched the perspex in between the contour according to the water level.
•When noon strikes, the reflection of the sun will shine brightly on the lake, just like our model when light is shine towards the lake.

THE MODEL
By: Chan Boon Haw, Chin Jovi, Edwin Ho, Evon Low, Lee Chaer Shean, Lim Li Ern, Ong Huey Fen, Pua Kai Jing, Ronn

CONCLUSION
SITE ANALYSIS

• G r o u n d
• L o c a t i o n
• W i n d
• S h a d o w
• F o o d S u p p l y
CONCLUSION

G r o u n d
• Steepness
• Soil type
• Underground Water
CONCLUSION

L o c a t i o n
• Distances
• Observation area, Coverage
• Animal & Vegetation
CONCLUSION

W i n d
• Direction
• Speed
• Able to withstand strong winds without affecting vibration sensitive binoculars
CONCLUSION

S h a d o w
•Direction of sunlight, time
• Bird hide
• Bird tower hide
“ the stronger the light,
the darker the shadow.”
CONCLUSION

F o o d S u p p l y
• Insect
• Plant
• Water
CONCLUSION

CONCLUSION
S u g g e s t i o n
( A )
• Flat land
• More bird

CONCLUSION
S u g g e s t i o n
( B )
• Good view
• Able to cover
most of the lake

CONCLUSION
S u g g e s t i o n ( C
)
• Suitable for
construction
• Mostly flat

CONCLUSION
S u g g e s t i o n
( D )
• Flat ground
• Easy to access

CONCLUSION
S u g g e s t i o n
( E )
• Vegetation
• Suitable ground

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