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Athanasius Kircher,
  Cabala Hebraica




    Dr Peter Forshaw
(University of Amsterdam)
Athanasius Kircher (1601-1689)
Ars magnesia (1631)
                                 Musurgia universalis (1650)
                                 Itinerarium extaticum (1656)
                                 Ars magna sciendi sive
                                 combinatoria (1669)
                                 Arca Noe (1675)
                                 Turris Babel (1679)


                                 Obeliscus Pamphilius (1650)
                                 Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-55)



Athanasius Kircher (1601-1689)
Athanasius Kircher (1601-1689)
• Wisdom of Egypt
• Theology of the Phoenicians
• Astrology of the Chaldaeans
• Cabala of the Hebrews
• Magic of the Persians
• Mathematics of the
Pythagoreans
• Theosophy of the Greeks
• Mythology
• Alchemy of the Arabs
• Philology of the Latins
‘The Hebrews have such an
                                 affinity to the rites, sacrifices,
                                 ceremonies       and      sacred
                                 disciplines of the Egyptians
                                 that I am fully persuaded that
                                 either the Egyptians were
                                 Hebraicizing or the Hebrews
                                 were Egypticizing’.




Athanasius Kircher (1601-1689)
The Cabala of the Hebrews, that is,
On the Allegorical Wisdom of the
ancient Hebrews, the parallel of
Egyptian and Hieroglyphic Cabala.
The Cabala of the Hebrews, that is,
On the Allegorical Wisdom of the
ancient Hebrews, the parallel of
Egyptian and Hieroglyphic Cabala.


Clement       of      Alexandria,
            Stromata:
‘The mysteries of the Hebrews
are very similar to the mysteries
of the Egyptians’.
A Mirror of Mystical Cabala, in which everything that the
Hebrews secretly conceal about the four-letter name of God with
respect to the name of the Messiah Jesus is set forth. Also it is
taught that, not without mystery, all the nations of the world
pronounce the name of God with four letters.
Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-
55)
Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-   Philippe d’Aquin, Interpretation de
55)                                   l’arbre de la cabale (1625)
Khunrath, Amphitheatre of Eternal Wisdom: Sigillum Dei/Emet
[Reuchlin] The Wonder-Working Word (Verbum
                     Mirificum)

                   [YHSVH]

                The Pentagrammaton
‘The Name above all names … the efficient cause of all
divine miracles’
Jesus Christ, the centre of all nature, in
whose name all the other divine names are
concentrated, God and man, has shown
the four-letter name, which was formerly
secret and concealed but is now revealed
and explained by the Teacher himself, to
the future world. Here the figure shows the
diffusion of the divine name YHSVH
whose figure was formerly the four-letter
name YHVH. Just as the Sun illuminates,
makes fruitful, and animates all things by
diffusing its rays through all the world, so
the power and efficacy of the name Jesus,
who is the Sun of Justice, vivifies and
preserves all things by diffusing itself
through all things.
Ab Ben va Ruach haquadosh - Father, Son, and Holy Spirit
              Twelve divine attributes:
              1) Eternal (Aeternus)
              2) Good (Bonus)
              3) Merciful (Misericors)
              4) Just (Justus)
              5) Long-suffering (Longanimis)
              6) Satisfying (Sufficiens)
              7) Compassionate (Clemens)
              8) Immense (Immensus)
              9) Infinite (Infinitus)
              10) Glorious (Gloriosus)
              11) Incomprehensible (Incomprehensibilis)
              12) Ineffable (Ineffabilis)
Grades of Being
1) Love
2) Hope
…
41) Beauty
42) Wisdom
Grades of Being
1) Love
2) Hope
…
41) Beauty
42) Wisdom
Since the world was created for
man and all mankind is divided
into seventy-two families, as
attested by holy scripture, hence
arose the name of seventy-two
letters, or the seventy-two
names, in which the whole order
of nature is aptly expressed
together with the seventy-two
names of the Angels presiding
over all nature.
The Mystical Tree Planted in the Middle of Paradise
      for the Salvation of the 72 Nations,
     whose fruit are the 72 Names of God
So by this it seems to be indicated that everything in the world receives
sustenance by the power and efficacy of this name; and thus all the
peoples and nations of the world are bound to respond to so many
gifts of divine goodness under the true cult of one religion diffused
through the world.
The Vine bearing the 72 Names of God, derived from Exodus 14
The Olive Tree:
‘The Mystical Tree Containing
the 7 Planets, the Members of
the Body and the Presiding
Angels’
• 7 Planetary Seals
• 7 Planets & Presiding Angels
• 7 six-letter Names that make
up the 42-Letter Name of God
• 7 Entrances of the Soul in the
Head (2 eyes, 2 nostrils, 2 ears,
1 mouth)
The Olive Tree:
‘The Mystical Tree Containing
the 7 Planets, the Members of
the Body and the Presiding
Angels’
• 7 Planetary Seals
• 7 Planets & Presiding Angels
• 7 six-letter Names that make
up the 42-Letter Name of God
• 7 Entrances of the Soul in the
Head (2 eyes, 2 nostrils, 2 ears,
1 mouth)
Seal of Saturn:
• 1st 6 letters of
42-letter name
• Right Eye
• Raphael
• Long Life
Seal of Saturn:
• 1st 6 letters of
42-letter name
• Right Eye
• Raphael
• Long Life
Seal of Saturn:
• 1st 6 letters of
42-letter name
• Right Eye
• Raphael
• Long Life
Seal of Saturn:
1) Magnificent God,
   guide us
2) Splendid God,
   illuminate us
3) Strong God, fortify
   us
4) God the exalting.
   etc
‘The Pomegranate Tree
Containing the 12 Signs
of the Zodiac, the 12
Tribes of Israel and 12
Revolutions of the Name
of God’


• 12 Permutations of
YHVH
Let the reader know that
sometimes under a shining
Angel a black tail is found,
when there is nothing so holy
that the enemy of the human
race will not use it under the
pretext of divine worship in
order to destroy souls.
Variant presentations of the Sephiroth
Archetypal World: En Soph and the 3 Supernals (Kether, Cochma, Binah)
Angelic World: the 4th sephira Chesed and the 5th sephira Pechad
[the 5th is more commonly Geburah (Strength or Severity)]
Angelic World: the 4th sephira Chesed and the 5th sephira Pechad
[the 5th is more commonly Geburah (Strength or Severity)]
Left: 35 Princes taking their origin from Severity
Right: 35 Princes taking their origin from Mercy
Sidereal or Celestial World: the sephira Tiphereth (Beauty)
Candelabrum: 7 Planets
Sidereal or Celestial World: the sephira Tiphereth (Beauty)
Candelabrum: 7 Planets
Table of the Loaves of Proposition: 12 Signs of the Zodiac
Exodus 25:23-24; 30-32, 37 Thou shalt
make a table also of setim wood, of two
cubits in length, and a cubit in breadth, and
a cubit and a half in height And thou shalt
overlay it with the purest gold:… And thou
shalt set upon the table loaves of
proposition in my sight always.
Thou shalt make also a candlestick of
beaten work, of the finest gold, the shaft
thereof, and the branches, the cups, and the
bowls, and the lilies going forth from it. Six
branches shall come out of the sides, three
out of one side, and three out of the other
… Thou shalt make also seven lamps, and
shalt set them upon the candlestick, to give
light over against.
365 Negative Precepts of the       248 Affirmative Precepts of the
Law; ‘Thou shalt not …’,           Law;
                                   ‘Thou shalt …’
Equivalent to the number of days
in the year                        Equivalent to the number of
                                   bones in the body
Elemental World: 4 lowest Sephiroth (Nizah, Hod, Iesod, Malcuth)
Elemental World: 4 lowest Sephiroth (Nizah, Hod, Iesod, Malcuth)
                                    (Fire, Air, Water, Earth)
Chesed = Jupiter
Pechad/Geburah = Saturn
Tiphereth = Sun
Nezach = Mars
Hod = Venus
Yesod = Mercury
Malcuth = Moon


               7 Lower Sephiroth & Planetary Relationships
Kether – Colour, pure crystalline
   Hochmah – Yellow
   Binah – Golden
   Chesed – Red
   Geburah – Green
   Tiphereth – Purple
   Nezach – Sky Blue
   Hod – Reddish Purple (Puniceus)
   Yesod – Tawny (Fuscus)
   Malcuth – Black



Colours associated with the Sephiroth
Manly P.Hall, The Secret Teachings of All Ages (1959), p. CXXIII
The 22 Channels:
1) Aleph: from Kether to Chochmah, associated with God of Infinity
2) Beth from Kether to Binah, God of Wisdom
3) Gimel from Kether to Tiphereth, God of Retribution
4) Daleth from Hochmah to Binah, God of the Gates of Light
…
22) Tau, from Yesod to Malcuth, God the end of all things
The 22 Channels:
1) Aleph: from Kether to Chochmah, associated with God of Infinity
2) Beth from Kether to Binah, God of Wisdom
3) Gimel from Kether to Tiphereth, God of Retribution
4) Daleth from Hochmah to Binah, God of the Gates of Light
…
22) Tau, from Yesod to Malcuth, God the end of all things


The 32 Paths of Wisdom (connected with 2nd sephira Hochmah):

1st path is called ‘Admirable Understanding’
2nd path = ‘Illuminating Understanding’
3rd path = ‘Sanctifying Understanding’
The 50 Gates of Understanding (connected with 3rd sephira Binah):


1) Primordial elements, the first gate being Primal Matter or Chaos;
Gates 5 to 8 being earth, water, air and fire;
2) the second class is Mixed Things, including minerals, plants, and so
forth;
3) Class three is the human microcosm, Gate 22 for example being
the earth from which Adam was formed, Gate 23 the breath that God
blew into him;
4) Class four is the Celestial World of the planetary spheres
5) Class five is the nine orders of the Angelic World, and the highest,
Class
6) Class six is God himself.
On the Tautic Character, or Crux Ansata, chief of all hieroglyphs
Ein Soph

Kether & Fire
Hochmah & Air
Binah & Water
Tipheret & Earth




Raphael
Raviel
Jophiel
Tzadquiel
Kircher’s Crux Ansata, or Egyptian Ankh
Kircher’s Crux Ansata, or Egyptian Ankh   John Dee’s Hieroglyphic Monad
Monas Hieroglyphica (1564)   John Dee (1527-1608)
John Dee (1527-1608)
Sigillum Dei/Æmeth   John Dee (1527-1608)
BL Sloane MS 313,               Kassel, Summa Sacrae Magicae
 Liber sacer sive juratus –          of Berengarius Ganellus
Sworn Book of Honorius

Sigillum Dei – Seal of God, in two manuscripts owned by John Dee
A ‘Heptagonal Cabalistic Amulet’
in Kircher’s Oedipus Aegyptiacus
AGLA 


           
                     


 Attah Gibbor Le'olam Adonai


Thou art mighty forever, Lord
A Cabalistic Amulet, in Oedipus Aegyptiacus, ‘Magia Hieroglyphica’
A Cabalistic Amulet, in Oedipus Aegyptiacus, ‘Magia Hieroglyphica’
A Cabalistic Amulet, in Oedipus Aegyptiacus, ‘Magia Hieroglyphica’
Solar
  Talisman




  Talisman
  of Venus



A diagram for creating magical talismans from Kircher’s ‘Cabala Saracenica’
Athanasius Kircher and Cabala

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Athanasius Kircher and Cabala

  • 1. Athanasius Kircher, Cabala Hebraica Dr Peter Forshaw (University of Amsterdam)
  • 3. Ars magnesia (1631) Musurgia universalis (1650) Itinerarium extaticum (1656) Ars magna sciendi sive combinatoria (1669) Arca Noe (1675) Turris Babel (1679) Obeliscus Pamphilius (1650) Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652-55) Athanasius Kircher (1601-1689)
  • 5. • Wisdom of Egypt • Theology of the Phoenicians • Astrology of the Chaldaeans • Cabala of the Hebrews • Magic of the Persians • Mathematics of the Pythagoreans • Theosophy of the Greeks • Mythology • Alchemy of the Arabs • Philology of the Latins
  • 6. ‘The Hebrews have such an affinity to the rites, sacrifices, ceremonies and sacred disciplines of the Egyptians that I am fully persuaded that either the Egyptians were Hebraicizing or the Hebrews were Egypticizing’. Athanasius Kircher (1601-1689)
  • 7. The Cabala of the Hebrews, that is, On the Allegorical Wisdom of the ancient Hebrews, the parallel of Egyptian and Hieroglyphic Cabala.
  • 8. The Cabala of the Hebrews, that is, On the Allegorical Wisdom of the ancient Hebrews, the parallel of Egyptian and Hieroglyphic Cabala. Clement of Alexandria, Stromata: ‘The mysteries of the Hebrews are very similar to the mysteries of the Egyptians’.
  • 9.
  • 10. A Mirror of Mystical Cabala, in which everything that the Hebrews secretly conceal about the four-letter name of God with respect to the name of the Messiah Jesus is set forth. Also it is taught that, not without mystery, all the nations of the world pronounce the name of God with four letters.
  • 12. Kircher, Oedipus Aegyptiacus (1652- Philippe d’Aquin, Interpretation de 55) l’arbre de la cabale (1625)
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Khunrath, Amphitheatre of Eternal Wisdom: Sigillum Dei/Emet
  • 17. [Reuchlin] The Wonder-Working Word (Verbum Mirificum) [YHSVH] The Pentagrammaton ‘The Name above all names … the efficient cause of all divine miracles’
  • 18.
  • 19. Jesus Christ, the centre of all nature, in whose name all the other divine names are concentrated, God and man, has shown the four-letter name, which was formerly secret and concealed but is now revealed and explained by the Teacher himself, to the future world. Here the figure shows the diffusion of the divine name YHSVH whose figure was formerly the four-letter name YHVH. Just as the Sun illuminates, makes fruitful, and animates all things by diffusing its rays through all the world, so the power and efficacy of the name Jesus, who is the Sun of Justice, vivifies and preserves all things by diffusing itself through all things.
  • 20.
  • 21. Ab Ben va Ruach haquadosh - Father, Son, and Holy Spirit Twelve divine attributes: 1) Eternal (Aeternus) 2) Good (Bonus) 3) Merciful (Misericors) 4) Just (Justus) 5) Long-suffering (Longanimis) 6) Satisfying (Sufficiens) 7) Compassionate (Clemens) 8) Immense (Immensus) 9) Infinite (Infinitus) 10) Glorious (Gloriosus) 11) Incomprehensible (Incomprehensibilis) 12) Ineffable (Ineffabilis)
  • 22. Grades of Being 1) Love 2) Hope … 41) Beauty 42) Wisdom
  • 23. Grades of Being 1) Love 2) Hope … 41) Beauty 42) Wisdom
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26. Since the world was created for man and all mankind is divided into seventy-two families, as attested by holy scripture, hence arose the name of seventy-two letters, or the seventy-two names, in which the whole order of nature is aptly expressed together with the seventy-two names of the Angels presiding over all nature.
  • 27.
  • 28.
  • 29. The Mystical Tree Planted in the Middle of Paradise for the Salvation of the 72 Nations, whose fruit are the 72 Names of God
  • 30. So by this it seems to be indicated that everything in the world receives sustenance by the power and efficacy of this name; and thus all the peoples and nations of the world are bound to respond to so many gifts of divine goodness under the true cult of one religion diffused through the world.
  • 31. The Vine bearing the 72 Names of God, derived from Exodus 14
  • 32.
  • 33. The Olive Tree: ‘The Mystical Tree Containing the 7 Planets, the Members of the Body and the Presiding Angels’ • 7 Planetary Seals • 7 Planets & Presiding Angels • 7 six-letter Names that make up the 42-Letter Name of God • 7 Entrances of the Soul in the Head (2 eyes, 2 nostrils, 2 ears, 1 mouth)
  • 34. The Olive Tree: ‘The Mystical Tree Containing the 7 Planets, the Members of the Body and the Presiding Angels’ • 7 Planetary Seals • 7 Planets & Presiding Angels • 7 six-letter Names that make up the 42-Letter Name of God • 7 Entrances of the Soul in the Head (2 eyes, 2 nostrils, 2 ears, 1 mouth)
  • 35. Seal of Saturn: • 1st 6 letters of 42-letter name • Right Eye • Raphael • Long Life
  • 36. Seal of Saturn: • 1st 6 letters of 42-letter name • Right Eye • Raphael • Long Life
  • 37. Seal of Saturn: • 1st 6 letters of 42-letter name • Right Eye • Raphael • Long Life
  • 38. Seal of Saturn: 1) Magnificent God, guide us 2) Splendid God, illuminate us 3) Strong God, fortify us 4) God the exalting. etc
  • 39.
  • 40. ‘The Pomegranate Tree Containing the 12 Signs of the Zodiac, the 12 Tribes of Israel and 12 Revolutions of the Name of God’ • 12 Permutations of YHVH
  • 41. Let the reader know that sometimes under a shining Angel a black tail is found, when there is nothing so holy that the enemy of the human race will not use it under the pretext of divine worship in order to destroy souls.
  • 42. Variant presentations of the Sephiroth
  • 43.
  • 44.
  • 45. Archetypal World: En Soph and the 3 Supernals (Kether, Cochma, Binah)
  • 46. Angelic World: the 4th sephira Chesed and the 5th sephira Pechad [the 5th is more commonly Geburah (Strength or Severity)]
  • 47. Angelic World: the 4th sephira Chesed and the 5th sephira Pechad [the 5th is more commonly Geburah (Strength or Severity)] Left: 35 Princes taking their origin from Severity Right: 35 Princes taking their origin from Mercy
  • 48. Sidereal or Celestial World: the sephira Tiphereth (Beauty) Candelabrum: 7 Planets
  • 49. Sidereal or Celestial World: the sephira Tiphereth (Beauty) Candelabrum: 7 Planets Table of the Loaves of Proposition: 12 Signs of the Zodiac
  • 50. Exodus 25:23-24; 30-32, 37 Thou shalt make a table also of setim wood, of two cubits in length, and a cubit in breadth, and a cubit and a half in height And thou shalt overlay it with the purest gold:… And thou shalt set upon the table loaves of proposition in my sight always. Thou shalt make also a candlestick of beaten work, of the finest gold, the shaft thereof, and the branches, the cups, and the bowls, and the lilies going forth from it. Six branches shall come out of the sides, three out of one side, and three out of the other … Thou shalt make also seven lamps, and shalt set them upon the candlestick, to give light over against.
  • 51. 365 Negative Precepts of the 248 Affirmative Precepts of the Law; ‘Thou shalt not …’, Law; ‘Thou shalt …’ Equivalent to the number of days in the year Equivalent to the number of bones in the body
  • 52. Elemental World: 4 lowest Sephiroth (Nizah, Hod, Iesod, Malcuth)
  • 53. Elemental World: 4 lowest Sephiroth (Nizah, Hod, Iesod, Malcuth) (Fire, Air, Water, Earth)
  • 54. Chesed = Jupiter Pechad/Geburah = Saturn Tiphereth = Sun Nezach = Mars Hod = Venus Yesod = Mercury Malcuth = Moon 7 Lower Sephiroth & Planetary Relationships
  • 55. Kether – Colour, pure crystalline Hochmah – Yellow Binah – Golden Chesed – Red Geburah – Green Tiphereth – Purple Nezach – Sky Blue Hod – Reddish Purple (Puniceus) Yesod – Tawny (Fuscus) Malcuth – Black Colours associated with the Sephiroth
  • 56. Manly P.Hall, The Secret Teachings of All Ages (1959), p. CXXIII
  • 57.
  • 58. The 22 Channels: 1) Aleph: from Kether to Chochmah, associated with God of Infinity 2) Beth from Kether to Binah, God of Wisdom 3) Gimel from Kether to Tiphereth, God of Retribution 4) Daleth from Hochmah to Binah, God of the Gates of Light … 22) Tau, from Yesod to Malcuth, God the end of all things
  • 59. The 22 Channels: 1) Aleph: from Kether to Chochmah, associated with God of Infinity 2) Beth from Kether to Binah, God of Wisdom 3) Gimel from Kether to Tiphereth, God of Retribution 4) Daleth from Hochmah to Binah, God of the Gates of Light … 22) Tau, from Yesod to Malcuth, God the end of all things The 32 Paths of Wisdom (connected with 2nd sephira Hochmah): 1st path is called ‘Admirable Understanding’ 2nd path = ‘Illuminating Understanding’ 3rd path = ‘Sanctifying Understanding’
  • 60. The 50 Gates of Understanding (connected with 3rd sephira Binah): 1) Primordial elements, the first gate being Primal Matter or Chaos; Gates 5 to 8 being earth, water, air and fire; 2) the second class is Mixed Things, including minerals, plants, and so forth; 3) Class three is the human microcosm, Gate 22 for example being the earth from which Adam was formed, Gate 23 the breath that God blew into him; 4) Class four is the Celestial World of the planetary spheres 5) Class five is the nine orders of the Angelic World, and the highest, Class 6) Class six is God himself.
  • 61.
  • 62. On the Tautic Character, or Crux Ansata, chief of all hieroglyphs
  • 63. Ein Soph Kether & Fire Hochmah & Air Binah & Water Tipheret & Earth Raphael Raviel Jophiel Tzadquiel
  • 64. Kircher’s Crux Ansata, or Egyptian Ankh
  • 65. Kircher’s Crux Ansata, or Egyptian Ankh John Dee’s Hieroglyphic Monad
  • 66. Monas Hieroglyphica (1564) John Dee (1527-1608)
  • 68. Sigillum Dei/Æmeth John Dee (1527-1608)
  • 69. BL Sloane MS 313, Kassel, Summa Sacrae Magicae Liber sacer sive juratus – of Berengarius Ganellus Sworn Book of Honorius Sigillum Dei – Seal of God, in two manuscripts owned by John Dee
  • 70. A ‘Heptagonal Cabalistic Amulet’ in Kircher’s Oedipus Aegyptiacus
  • 71.
  • 72.
  • 73. AGLA       Attah Gibbor Le'olam Adonai Thou art mighty forever, Lord
  • 74.
  • 75.
  • 76.
  • 77.
  • 78.
  • 79.
  • 80. A Cabalistic Amulet, in Oedipus Aegyptiacus, ‘Magia Hieroglyphica’
  • 81. A Cabalistic Amulet, in Oedipus Aegyptiacus, ‘Magia Hieroglyphica’
  • 82. A Cabalistic Amulet, in Oedipus Aegyptiacus, ‘Magia Hieroglyphica’
  • 83. Solar Talisman Talisman of Venus A diagram for creating magical talismans from Kircher’s ‘Cabala Saracenica’