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1.
Igneous Grain
visibility Texture/composition Name Properties
Grains
are
Obvious
Quartz
Present Granite
Large
grained;
peachy-­‐pink
grains
of
orthoclase
and
the
transparent
grains
of
quartz
Quartz
Absent Diorite Similar
to
granite,
but
not
orthoclase
or
quartz
Glassy Obsidian Black;
glassy
texture
Vesicular
(porous) Scoria Dark
in
color;
porous
Grains
aren't
Obvious Pumice Light
in
color;
porous
Fine
grains Basalt Dark
gray-­‐black;
only
very
small
crystals
visible
Rhyolite Peachy-­‐pink;
only
very
small
crystals
visible
2.
Sedimentary
Grain
visibility Grain
size Grain
type Name Properties
Grains
are
not
Shells Breccia Large
angular
grains
Grains
are
Large Conglomerate Large
rounded
grains
Grains
are
Shells Fossiliferous
Limestone
Fossils
imbedded
in
considerable
matrix
Grains
are
Visible Coquina Fossils
imbedded
in
very
little
matrix
Grains
are
Not
Large Sandstone Does
not
react
to
acid
Oolitic
Limestone Reacts
to
acid
Shale Thinly
bedded
Grains
are
not
Visible Chert Very
smooth
and
angular
Petrified
Wood Characteristics
of
wood
preserved
3.
Metamorphic
Grain
visibility Banding Name Properties
Banding
Present Gneiss Grains
align
in
bands
Grains
are
Visible Marble Granular;
will
effervesce
in
acid
Banding
Absent Phyllite Fine,
but
visible
grains
Garnet
schist Large,
12-­‐sided
garnets
imbedded
in
matrix
Grains
are
not
Visible Slate Dark
colored;
flat
on
top
and
bottom
Identify the following rocks using the Key provided. Place the
names with the appropriate number.
Basalt, Breccia, Chert, Conglomerate, Coquina, Diorite,
Fossiliferous Limestone, Garnet schist, Gneiss, Granite, Marble,
Obsidian, Oolitic Limestone, Petrified Wood, Phyllite, Pumice,
Rhyolite, Sandstone, Scoria, Shale, Slate
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
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18.
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21.
1.  Igneous Grain  visibility Texturecomposition Name Pro.docx

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1.  Igneous Grain  visibility Texturecomposition Name Pro.docx

  • 1. 1. Igneous Grain visibility Texture/composition Name Properties Grains are Obvious Quartz Present Granite Large grained; peachy-­‐pink grains of orthoclase and the transparent grains of quartz Quartz Absent Diorite Similar to granite, but not orthoclase or
  • 2. quartz Glassy Obsidian Black; glassy texture Vesicular (porous) Scoria Dark in color; porous Grains aren't Obvious Pumice Light in color; porous Fine grains Basalt Dark gray-­‐black; only very small crystals visible Rhyolite Peachy-­‐pink; only very small crystals visible 2. Sedimentary Grain
  • 3. visibility Grain size Grain type Name Properties Grains are not Shells Breccia Large angular grains Grains are Large Conglomerate Large rounded grains Grains are Shells Fossiliferous Limestone Fossils imbedded in considerable matrix Grains are Visible Coquina Fossils imbedded in very little matrix
  • 4. Grains are Not Large Sandstone Does not react to acid Oolitic Limestone Reacts to acid Shale Thinly bedded Grains are not Visible Chert Very smooth and angular Petrified Wood Characteristics of wood preserved 3. Metamorphic Grain visibility Banding Name Properties Banding Present Gneiss Grains
  • 5. align in bands Grains are Visible Marble Granular; will effervesce in acid Banding Absent Phyllite Fine, but visible grains Garnet schist Large, 12-­‐sided garnets imbedded in matrix Grains are not Visible Slate Dark colored; flat on top and bottom
  • 6. Identify the following rocks using the Key provided. Place the names with the appropriate number. Basalt, Breccia, Chert, Conglomerate, Coquina, Diorite, Fossiliferous Limestone, Garnet schist, Gneiss, Granite, Marble, Obsidian, Oolitic Limestone, Petrified Wood, Phyllite, Pumice, Rhyolite, Sandstone, Scoria, Shale, Slate 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21.