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POLICY REVIEW -
IMMIGRATION
BY: PAUL YOUNG, CPA,
CGA
DATE: AUGUST 2020
PAUL YOUNG - BIO
• CPA, CGA
• Financial Solutions
• SME – Business Process Changes
• SME – Risk Management
• SME – Close, Consolidate and Reporting
• SME – Public Policy
• SME – Financial Solutions
• SME – Emerging Technology
• SME – Supply Chain Management
• Academia – Advance Accounting, Public Finance
and Advanced Management Systems
Contact information:
Paul_Young_CGA@Hotmail.com
INTRODUCTION
 Canada like many countries needs immigrants as part of supporting an
economy
 Canada needs better alignment of immigration with skills gaps -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-human-capital-and-
skills-management-june-2019
 Integrating new immigrants into Canada is very costly.
 Trudeau’s inability to stop the illegal border crossing has put a strain on the
immigration system - https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/statistics/Pages/Irregular-
border-crosser-statistics.aspx
 2015 Election promise - https://www.liberal.ca/liberals-unveil-new-plan-for-
immigration-focused-on-family-reunification-middle-class-growth/. Liberals
never fixed the immigration system. One could argue the immigration system
has a large backlog - https://globalnews.ca/news/5249195/2019-spring-
auditor-general-irregular-migrants/ or http://www.oag-
bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/parl_oag_201905_02_e_43339.html
 Liberals have left a mess with immigration including lack of resources and
funding.
 Trudeau’s tweet welcoming everyone to Canada set off the illegal border
crossings - https://business.financialpost.com/diane-francis/trudeaus-holier-
than-thou-tweet-causes-migrant-crisis-now-he-needs-to-fix-what-he-started
AGENDA
 New Immigration Policy
 Refugees Cost
 Immigration Process – Canada
 Refugee Process – Canada
 Immigration trends
 Permanent Residency / Countries
 Syrian Refugees
 Justin Trudeau / Irregular border crossing
 Immigration Costs / Government
 Barriers impacting Immigrants
 Immigration Policies Changes – Factors
 Cdns (immigration stance)
 Auditor-General Report / Immigration
 Polling and Immigration
 Max Bernier / Immigration
 Ontario Immigration
 RCMP and Border Security
 Immigration / CBSA
 Closing the Border
 Audits
 Training
IMMIGRATION
Source - http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/immigration-canada-2018-1.4371146 or http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/a26?lang=eng&id=2850001 or https://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/151130/dq151130d-
eng.htm
IMMIGRATION -
2020
Source – RBC Economic
JOBS VS IMMIGRATION AND EDUCATION
JOB RECOVERY / POST COVID19
• There could be structural unemployment for many years as
part of the post COVID19 recovery -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/labor-market-
canada-june-2020
• There needs to be well thought out strategy as part of GDP
growth https://www.cicnews.com/2020/07/mendicino-
immigration-key-to-canadas-21st-century-success-
0714915.html - New immigrants needs to be bucketed into
economic immigrants as part of supporting GDP growth -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/canada-gdp-and-
economy-truth-and-what-needs-to-change
• There should be a pause of immigration to ensure the
economy can support the new immigrants – USA has put
restrictions on immigration -
https://www.immigration.ca/canada-immigration-and-
coronavirus-what-will-happen-in-the-rest-of-2020
• There is about 500K jobs that are not coming back -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/was-finance-
minister-bill-morneau-a-success-or-failure
• Government is re-setting their post-covid19 with focus on
failed green agenda (Ontario) -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/green-economy-
clean-technology-whats-next or
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/gdp-canada-real-
truth-august-2020
JOB VACANCIES
 Source – Stats Canada
• Liberals are making Canada less competitive in terms of FDI - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-canada-and-
global-competitiveness-may-2019
• More alignment of education with skills gaps - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-careers-skills-training-
education-canada-may-2019
• There are fiscal management pressures at all levels of government - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-
municipal-and-local-government-ontario-and-canada-may-2019 or https://www.fraserinstitute.org/studies/canadas-past-fiscal-
leaders-are-now-fiscal-laggards-an-analysis-of-2017-provincial-budgets
• Brain drain is becoming a big issue due to the Liberals tax policies, i.e. small business tax reforms, carbon taxation, hike taxation,
eliminate of tax credits, CPP hikes, etc. https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-technology-sector-canada-may-2019
(see slide 16)
• Skills Trade and Sales positions lead the growth a they account for nearly 50% of the jobs
REFUGEE'S COST
Canada is forecasted to receiving 40,000 refugees through the illegal border crossing into Canada. The cost
of to house, feed, cloth, medical, etc. will be between $600M to $1B.
https://openparliament.ca/debates/2017/9/26/michelle-rempel-2/. The response from the government has
been at best lukewarm. Here is what the immigration minister said “The member opposite must know that
asylum claims fluctuate on a yearly basis and sometimes even monthly. The fact of the matter is that our
agencies were nimble enough. We were able to put full capacity within IRCC to process claims.
Yet the government thinks closing the borders is not priority, but taxing small business is in terms of policies
is top priority, right? https://ipolitics.ca/2017/09/28/morneaus-tax-plan-should-have-been-political-gold-
what-happened/
IMMIGRATION ANNUAL COST
Source - https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/immigrants-cost-23b-a-year-fraser-institute-report or
CPC VS LPC
SOURCE – GOVT OF CANADA
IRREGULAR BORDER CROSSING
COSTS
Source - https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/irregular-migrants-on-track-to-cost-canada-almost-400-million-watchdog-says-
1.4197552
• The true cost is likely near $1B when you add in provincial welfare payments. PBO analysis is
based on federal expenses
• The irregular border entry started from Trudeau’s tweet “Canada welcomes everyone”
ILLEGAL BORDER CROSSING – 2020
 There are 3,143+ refugees claims for 2020 - https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-
citizenship/services/refugees/asylum-claims/asylum-claims-2020.html
 Courts have struck down the safe country agreement - https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/safe-third-
country-agreement-court-1.5658785 “A Federal Court justice says the Safe Third Country Agreement —
Canada's asylum agreement with the United States — infringes upon the Canadian Charter of Rights
and Freedoms and is giving the federal government six months to respond. Justice Ann Marie McDonald
said the agreement — which stops people from entering either Canada or the U.S. at official Canada-
U.S. border crossings and asking for asylum — violates the section of the Charter guaranteeing "the right
to life, liberty and security of the person“
 Ottawa needs to challenged the law based on evidence how refugees are returned back to USA -
https://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/ottawa-appeal-federal-courts-invalidation-safe-third-country-agreement-
michael-barutciski-inside-policy/
 Liberals are appealing the ruling - https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/safe-third-country-agreement-liberals-
appeal-1.5695386
JUSTIN TRUDEAU AND IRREGULAR BORDER CRISIS
Source - https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/statistics/Pages/Irregular-border-crosser-statistics.aspx
EMPLOYMENT
ISSUE
 Why? We have youth unemployment as well as the economy is sluggish in terms of
growth. Job creation is only 200K for 2016, but the bulk of new jobs are part-time.
http://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/government-policies-broadcasting-canada-
commentary-and-analysis-november-2016?next_slideshow=1
 There are already issue with job settlement programs in terms of both funding and
openings. So, why would we bring in more new immigrants?
 FYI - https://www.thestar.com/opinion/editorials/2016/12/09/canada-must-learn-from-
mistakes-to-integrate-syrian-refugees-editorial.html or
http://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/a-milestone-looms-for-canadas-syrian-refugees-
month-13/
 FYI
 I guess Trudeau's legacy will be "high tax, lower quality of life, high youth unemployment,
low business investment and big government"
 Yazidis
 http://www.calgarysun.com/2017/02/21/trudeau-spending-28m-to-give-1200-refugees-
asylum-this-year?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=recommend-
button&utm_campaign=Trudeau+spending+%2428M+to+give+1%2C200+refugees+asyl
um+this+year
 Truth about the border rush
 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2017/02/24/what-the-
canadian-media-ignores-about-canadas-new-refugee-crisis/?utm_term=.4314b4bad80f
USA VS CANADA IMMIGRATION
Are the new immigrants going to have the skills to create the
new googles? Link: Videos -
http://video.lauraingraham.com/Ingraham-slams-Labrador-
on-immigration-So-youre-where-Cantor-is--
26275295?playlistId=15975
JUSTIN TRUDEAU /
ILLEGAL ENTRY
Source -
http://www.cbc.ca/news/opinio
n/myth-refugees-canada-
trudeau-1.4257696 or
http://www.torontosun.com/20
17/08/23/trudeau-walks-back-
reckless-immigration-tweet
CANADA IMMIGRATION PROCESS
The Canadian federal and provincial governments
constantly updating their programs to ensure that
Canadian immigration is successful, both for
newcomers and for Canada. There are currently
than 60 programs available for immigration to
Canada. For that reason, everyone's path to
immigration will be unique.
For example, there are many different categories
professionals and workers under which you might
qualify for your Canada Immigration permanent
resident visa, including the Federal and Quebec
Skilled Worker programs, the Provincial Nominee
Programs, the Canadian Experience Class, the
Quebec Experience Class, and the Federal Self-
Employed program. Canada also offers a number
Family Class Sponsorship programs, whereby
Canadian citizens and permanent residents may
sponsor family members and loved ones for
Canadian immigration.
Source - http://www.canadavisa.com/canadian-immigration-
visas.html or http://www.cic.gc.ca/englIsh/immigrate/index.asp
REFUGEE PROCESS / CANADA
Some people are not eligible to claim refugee
protection in Canada.
Officers receiving your refugee claim will decide
whether it is eligible for referral to the
Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada
(IRB), an independent administrative tribunal
that makes decisions on immigration and
refugee matters. The IRB decides who is a
Convention refugee or a person in need of
protection.
•Your refugee claim may not be eligible for referral to the
IRB if:
•You have been recognized as a Convention refugee by
another country to which you can return;
•You have already been granted protected person status
in Canada;
•You arrived via the Canada-United States border;
•You are not admissible to Canada on security grounds, or
because of criminal activity or human rights violations;
•You made a previous refugee claim that was found to be
ineligible for referral to the IRB;
•You made a previous refugee claim that was rejected by
Source:
http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/refugees/inside/ap
ply-who.asp
IMMIGRATION TRENDS – CANADA
 Source: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-630-x/11-630-x2016006-eng.htm
The annual number of landed immigrants in Canada has fluctuated
considerably over the last 150 years. Some of these fluctuations can be
linked to immigration policy changes, others to Canada's economic situation
or world events connected with the movement of migrants and refugees.
For example, in the late 1800s, the number of immigrants admitted annually
to Canada varied between 6,300 and 133,000. Record numbers of
immigrants were admitted in the early 1900s when Canada was promoting
the settlement of Western Canada. The highest number ever recorded was
in 1913, when more than 400,000 immigrants arrived in the country.
However, the number of people entering the country dropped dramatically
during World War I, to fewer than 34,000 landed immigrants in 1915. The
lowest numbers of landed immigrants were recorded during the
Great Depression in the 1930s and during World War II. The return of peace
fostered economic recovery and an immigration boom in Canada.
Other record levels of immigration have been registered during political and
humanitarian crises, including in 1956 and 1957, when 37,500 Hungarian
refugees arrived in the country, and in the 1970s and 1980s, when a large
number of Ugandan, Chilean, Vietnamese, Cambodian and Laotian refugees
came to Canada.
Since the early 1990s, the number of landed immigrants has remained
relatively high, with an average of approximately 235,000 new immigrants
per year.
IMMIGRANTS BY COUNTRY
Source: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-630-x/11-630-
x2016006-eng.htm
DETAILS OF
IMMIGRATIONS –
PERMANENT RESIDENCE -
CANADA
 http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/statistics/f
acts2013/permanent/10.asp
BARRIERS FACING NEW IMMIGRATIONS
Language skills Credentials not recognized Too many head to big cities like
Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal
Job Experience – (Canadian
Experience)
SYRIA / REFUGEE
 More than 30,000 Syrians have arrived since November
(excluding Quebec, which has its own settlement
program), and almost half of those are being privately
sponsored to some extent.
 While government-assisted refugees are usually settled
in cities and large towns, families who are privately
sponsored can end up anywhere. In more than 300
communities across the country, locals have banded
together to provide housing, English classes, driving
lessons, a crash course in Canadian customs (pot luck
dinners, poutine) and, most important of all, friendship.
 Source:
https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/sep
/27/canadians-are-embracing-syrian-refugees-why-
cant-we
COST TO
RESETTLED
IMMIGRATIONS
 There is allot of things being said about the refugees. Yet the Liberals
have not been clear with either with the true costs or ethnic makeup of
the refugees, why?
 Cost outlook for immigration citizen ship – Harper last budget showed
1.5B as compare to $1.7B for 2016-2017. This means $200M increase to
the budget
 Source:
http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/publications/rpp/2016-
2017/#a1.3
 Source: http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/pdf/pub/rpp-2015-2016.pdf
 Canada has re-settled over 27,000 – Syrians – no breakout by ethnic
group
 Cost to taxpayers $1B
 Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/03/22/syrian-refugees-
federal-budget-2016_n_9525346.html
 http://globalnews.ca/news/2594151/federal-budget-2016-syrian-
refugees-could-cost-taxpayers-nearly-1-billion/
 Refugee costs – There are claims the monthly amount per refugee is
approximately $2,500/month
 http://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/fact-check-do-refugees-get-more-
financial-help-than-canadian-pensioners-1.2670735
USA SAFE HARBOR
AGREEMENT
Source -
http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/de
partment/laws-policy/menu-
safethird.asp
IMMIGRATION
 Who said he would welcome everyone? http://globalnews.ca/news/3212041/justin-trudeau-refugees-donald-trump-
travel-ban/ “To those fleeing persecution, terror & war, Canadians will welcome you, regardless of your faith.
Diversity is our strength #WelcomeToCanada. The ironic thing is that Trudeau did not bring in the Christians or
Yazidis “http://natoassociation.ca/is-canada-doing-enough-to-help-yazidi-refugees/. The only reason 1,200 Yazidis
came to Canada was due to CPC!
 Here is what people think on immigration - http://torontosun.com/news/national/canadians-sour-on-immigration-
according-to-government-survey
 Liberals seem to managed many of their policies based on public opinion -
https://ipolitics.ca/2018/10/28/government-closely-watching-public-opinion-on-asylum-seekers-docs-show/
 There is also a cost to refugees - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/refugee-crisis-canada-june-2017
 I am also very surprised that many people do not read beyond the headlines, especially in terms of what ISIS is doing
as part their next action. http://www.nationalreview.com/article/450288/angela-merkel-refugee-policy-threatens-
german-security “It is not news that ISIS has used the Syrian refugee crisis to infiltrate Europe. In January 2015, ISIS
told Buzzfeed that it was doing precisely that. And in November 2015, Iraqis posing as Syrian refugees helped
slaughter 130 people on the streets of Paris.
Liberals / Refugees - http://www.macleans.ca/opinion/canadas-immigration-system-is-no-kinder-than-americas/
 Here are the stats - http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/refugees/asylum-claimants-historical.asp
 Immigration/Costs - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/government-policy-immigration-canada-november-
2017
Immigration
ONTARIO AND
QUEBEC – RE-
SETTLING COSTS
 Ontario and Resettling - https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/levy-
feds-never-really-had-a-plan-for-irregular-migrants “According to
McLeod, the $200 million includes $74 million spent by Toronto for
temporary housing, $3 million for the Red Cross, $12-million for the city
of Ottawa, $90 million shelled out in Ontario Works assistance and $20
million for elementary and secondary school spaces.”
 Liberals found money for PQ, but not Ontario -
https://globalnews.ca/news/5832251/quebec-ottawa-funding-asylum-
seekers/ “The Canadian government has announced it will provide $250
million to Quebec for costs related to help with resettle and provide
support to refugees and asylum seekers. The federal funding, which was
announced on Thursday, comes months after Quebec Premier François
Legault said Ottawa owed $300 million in compensation to cover the
costs of asylum seekers arriving in Quebec.”
 Ontario and re-settling - https://globalnews.ca/news/5747601/ontario-
federal-government-funding-asylum-seekers/ “Ontario is continuing to
call on the federal government to foot the bill for asylum seekers who
are living in the province as their refugee claims make their way through
a backlogged system.”
 Liberals play game with legal aid -
https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/legal-aid-trudeau-ford-cuts-1.5243844
“Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has committed to a one-time legal aid
top-up of nearly $26 million for refugee and immigration cases to
compensate for cuts delivered by Ontario Premier Doug Ford in this
year's budget.” Trudeau continues to pander for votes without ever
discussing role of the federal government in the immigration process
and/or how Ontario has fiscal hole left by previous Liberal government -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/scorecard-ford-and-ontario-
may-2019
UN MANDATE /
REFUGEES
 “Austria is set to follow the United States and Hungary by backing out of a
United Nations migration pact. The right-wing Austrian government, which
took office last December, has said it will not sign the Global Compact for
Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration which looks to make migration safer.
Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz stood on an anti-immigration platform
and since taking office in December has implemented a number of policies
that include restricting benefits for new immigrants. Austria will not join the
UN migration pact," Mr Kurz said in a statement.” Source -
https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/austria-un-migration-
global-pact-agreement-us-hungary-sebastian-kurz-freedom-party-
a8610161.html
 Australia and Immigration - https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/un-
refugee-agency-calls-for-mass-evacuation-of-asylum-seekers-20181013-
p509fl.html
 “Italy is joining a handful of countries and is bowing out of a conference next
month to formally adopt a U.N.-backed pledge promoting safe migration.”
https://www.politico.eu/article/migration-un-viktor-orban-sebastian-kurz-
far-right-pressure-europe-retreats-from-pact/ or
https://www.foxnews.com/world/the-latest-italy-bows-out-of-meeting-on-
un-migration-pact
 Brazil - https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-migration/brazil-quits-un-
migration-pact-will-still-take-in-venezuelan-refugees-source-
idUSKCN1P22G0
 EU Countries rejecting the pact - https://www.liberties.eu/en/short-
news/22235/22235
IMMIGRATION
POLICIES
INFLUENCES
 Skills Gap - http://www.thewhig.com/2016/04/05/job-skills-gap-
worsening-study-finds
 Slow Economy - http://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/gross-
domestic-product-gdp-canada-july-2016
 Wage Growth - http://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/wages-
and-employment-canada-july-2016
 Housing Costs - http://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/real-
estate-trends-and-analysis-for-canada-august-2016
 Youth Unemployment -
http://debatepost.com/2016/09/14/canada-continues-importing-
unskilled-immigrant-while-unemployment-rate-climbs-to-7/
 Career Management/Innovation -
http://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2016-employment-
outlook-canada
 Scorecard - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/liberal-
party-of-canada-2015-assessment
UN MIGRATION PACT
Source - https://globalnews.ca/news/4864886/justin-trudeau-town-
hall-meeting-
quebec/?utm_source=GlobalNews&utm_medium=Facebook&fbclid=Iw
AR0UkQVDibwtNcUDvlmHRxLrV4cClcWOlNZYGTBpSsFxvgTc3g0X20cq
Sn0
• Trudeau loves the UN and will say and do anything
they ask of him
• https://torontosun.com/opinion/columnists/mal
colm-the-un-migration-compact-spells-radical-
change-for-canada or
https://globalnews.ca/news/4480515/justin-
trudeau-canada-united-national-security-
council/
• Legality
• https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/end-of-
sovereignty-or-meaningless-agreement-
breaking-down-the-uns-global-pact-on-
migration
• Why are countries refusing to sign the pact?
• https://www.msn.com/en-xl/latinamerica/top-
stories/brazil-quits-un-migration-pact-will-still-
take-in-venezuelan-refugees-source/ar-BBRZDaj
CANADIANS POLLED / IMMIGRATION
Source - https://www.spencerfernando.com/2019/01/04/poll-majority-of-canadians-say-canada-is-too-welcoming-to-
immigrants/
AUDITOR-GENERAL REPORT / REFUGEES
Source – Auditor General Report - http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/osm_20190507_e_43377.html
AG Report / Refugees
POLLING AND
IMMIGRATION
Source -
https://thestarphoenix.com/pm
n/news-pmn/canada-news-
pmn/poll-suggests-majority-of-
canadians-favour-limiting-
immigration-
levels/wcm/2cd6efa9-dd38-
47dd-bde4-
aaf5465b203c?utm_medium=S
ocial&utm_source=Facebook&f
bclid=IwAR1wnGDerGAcxa6qLiI
mX9iSXGPxbjBnOjoraPYizn8du
0FhW7HP4NgfkvA#Echobox=1
560718879
MAX BERNIER / IMMIGRATION
“A People's Party of Canada government would lower the number of immigrants Canada accepts to
between 100,000 and 150,000 per year — a level not seen since 1986 — party leader Maxime Bernier
pledged in a policy speech Wednesday evening. That's a number significantly lower than the 250,000 cap
Bernier pitched while running for the leadership of the Conservative Party of Canada two years ago. In a
speech in Mississauga, Ont. Wednesday night, the MP for Beauce took aim at what he called a policy of
"extreme multiculturalism" and accused the Liberals of "putting Canada on a road to destruction"
through Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's "globalist vision.“ Support for immigration will continue to
diminish and social tensions are likely to rise," Bernier told the crowd in a speech delivered entirely in
English. "We need to slow down." Bernier, who struggled at times with his delivery, said his party would
prioritize economic immigrants, accept fewer refugees, "considerably limit" those accepted under the
family reunification program and scrap the option to sponsor parents and grandparents.”
Source - https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/maxime-bernier-immigration-speech-mississauga-1.5224114
• How is this policy different than CPC under Harper or Scheer - https://www.conservative.ca/cpc/andrew-
scheers-immigration-plan/ or https://ipolitics.ca/2019/05/28/scheer-promotes-economic-immigration-
private-sponsorship-in-speech/ “Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer laid out the broad strokes of his party’s
election platform for immigration in a speech in Toronto today, focusing on economic immigration and
closing the loophole in the Safe Third Country Agreement.”
IMMIGRATION AND CBSA (BORDER SECURITY)
@justintrudeau - https://globalnews.ca/news/5746288/cbsa-officers-more-resources-failed-asylum-
claimants-union/amp/?__twitter_impression=true&fbclid=IwAR1qw9dnR-
G8z377HXgwsxl6nsRtNAUwCSrXmnogGfm1-9DrvGVKozyva_k
Why did you cut the 2019-2020 budget? https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/agency-agence/reports-rapports/fs-
ef/2018/fofs-efp-eng.html
BLOG #1 - IMMIGRATION
@justintrudeau made a tweet welcoming everyone to CAN. Trudeau refuses to secure the border
https://torontosun.com/opinion/columnists/lilley-trudeau-is-shortchanging-ontario-on-immigration-
payments
@andrewscheer has talked numerous times that his govt would solve the border issue (Googled it)
Who would you trust more on immigration? https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-
immigration-and-refugees-canada-july-2019
ONTARIO AND IMMIGRATION
“Ontario’s small communities could benefit from the influx of immigrants that are disproportionately
settling in the Greater Toronto Area, a new report said Thursday as it urged all levels of government to
address the imbalance.”
1. The federal government new approach to immigration has not been clear on economic immigrants
(People willing to bring capital
2. Canada and Ontario need to get more competitive in order to create the climate that will encourage
business investment - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-canada-competitivenes-
september-2019
3. There needs to be effective rural strategy that involves all levels of government -
https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-rural-areas-and-affairs-canada
Source - https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/human-resources/ontario-needs-a-regional-
immigration-strategy-new-report-suggests-238125/
RCMP AND BORDER SECURITY
• CBSA needs more funding to handle irregular
border crossings -
https://globalnews.ca/news/5746288/cbsa-officers-
more-resources-failed-asylum-claimants-union/
• Bernier proposes building a permanent fence -
https://www.msn.com/en-
ca/news/elections/bernier-proposes-building-
fences-to-block-irregular-border-crossers/ar-
AAEQFDa
• Liberals continue to avoid working with the USA on
suspending the safe country agreement as part of
setting illegal border crossers back to the USA.
ILLEGAL BORDER CROSSINGS / TRUDEAU
• It took pandemic for Trudeau to close the
border to illegals
• Trudeau still has done little address the
provincial and municipal government
resource strain as part of handling the influx
of illegals
AUDITS / IMMIGRATION
 Audit / CBSA – https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/the-feds-have-no-idea-where-are-34000-
foreigners-ordered-to-be-expelled-auditor-general or https://www.oag-
bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/parl_oag_202007_01_e_43572.html
 Audit / Border - http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/parl_oag_201611_01_e_41830.html
 Provincial costs of illegal/refugees - https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-overestimated-
costs-of-services-to-irregular-border-crossers-auditor-1.5642026
 Immigration system lacks capacity to handle processing - https://www.oag-
bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/att__e_43358.html
 Various audits - https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/reports-
statistics/audits.html
TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT
 If you like to learn more
about trade and/or other
subjects as part of your
professional learning and
development then feel free
to review my material on
https://www.udemy.com/
(search Paul Young CPA
CGA)
 These subjects address how
to fixed issues with housing
and/or systemic issues
related to economy
including government
policies
RECOMMENDATION
Immigration should
never be based on a
quota. Immigration
needs to be align with
economic growth
including both job
opportunities and FDI -
https://thehill.com/blog
s/congress-
blog/foreign-
policy/262021-why-the-
immigration-quota-
system-needs-to-go
Liberals need to stop
pushing open door
policies, especially with
border crossings. The
government needs to
work with the USA on
suspending the safe
country agreement -
https://globalnews.ca/n
ews/4580324/canada-
deems-u-s-safe-
country-trump-
crackdown/
Liberals need stop the
influx of illegal border
crossings -
http://www.unhcr.org/a
sylum-and-
migration.html -
Canada has rights
under the UN mandates
to send illegal border
crossers back.
The immigration system
is maxed out as such
needs both money and
resources to clear the
back log -
https://www.theglobean
dmail.com/canada/articl
e-ontario-withdraws-
support-for-
resettlement-of-
asylum-seekers-who/
The govt of Canada has
lost track of Syrian
Refugees -
https://www.thestar.co
m/news/canada/2017/1
1/21/feds-struggling-
to-track-impact-of-its-
effort-to-resettle-
syrian-refugees-
auditor-general-
says.html

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Policy Review| Immigration and Border Control

  • 1. POLICY REVIEW - IMMIGRATION BY: PAUL YOUNG, CPA, CGA DATE: AUGUST 2020
  • 2. PAUL YOUNG - BIO • CPA, CGA • Financial Solutions • SME – Business Process Changes • SME – Risk Management • SME – Close, Consolidate and Reporting • SME – Public Policy • SME – Financial Solutions • SME – Emerging Technology • SME – Supply Chain Management • Academia – Advance Accounting, Public Finance and Advanced Management Systems Contact information: Paul_Young_CGA@Hotmail.com
  • 3. INTRODUCTION  Canada like many countries needs immigrants as part of supporting an economy  Canada needs better alignment of immigration with skills gaps - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-human-capital-and- skills-management-june-2019  Integrating new immigrants into Canada is very costly.  Trudeau’s inability to stop the illegal border crossing has put a strain on the immigration system - https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/statistics/Pages/Irregular- border-crosser-statistics.aspx  2015 Election promise - https://www.liberal.ca/liberals-unveil-new-plan-for- immigration-focused-on-family-reunification-middle-class-growth/. Liberals never fixed the immigration system. One could argue the immigration system has a large backlog - https://globalnews.ca/news/5249195/2019-spring- auditor-general-irregular-migrants/ or http://www.oag- bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/parl_oag_201905_02_e_43339.html  Liberals have left a mess with immigration including lack of resources and funding.  Trudeau’s tweet welcoming everyone to Canada set off the illegal border crossings - https://business.financialpost.com/diane-francis/trudeaus-holier- than-thou-tweet-causes-migrant-crisis-now-he-needs-to-fix-what-he-started
  • 4. AGENDA  New Immigration Policy  Refugees Cost  Immigration Process – Canada  Refugee Process – Canada  Immigration trends  Permanent Residency / Countries  Syrian Refugees  Justin Trudeau / Irregular border crossing  Immigration Costs / Government  Barriers impacting Immigrants  Immigration Policies Changes – Factors  Cdns (immigration stance)  Auditor-General Report / Immigration  Polling and Immigration  Max Bernier / Immigration  Ontario Immigration  RCMP and Border Security  Immigration / CBSA  Closing the Border  Audits  Training
  • 5. IMMIGRATION Source - http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/immigration-canada-2018-1.4371146 or http://www5.statcan.gc.ca/cansim/a26?lang=eng&id=2850001 or https://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/151130/dq151130d- eng.htm
  • 7. JOBS VS IMMIGRATION AND EDUCATION
  • 8. JOB RECOVERY / POST COVID19 • There could be structural unemployment for many years as part of the post COVID19 recovery - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/labor-market- canada-june-2020 • There needs to be well thought out strategy as part of GDP growth https://www.cicnews.com/2020/07/mendicino- immigration-key-to-canadas-21st-century-success- 0714915.html - New immigrants needs to be bucketed into economic immigrants as part of supporting GDP growth - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/canada-gdp-and- economy-truth-and-what-needs-to-change • There should be a pause of immigration to ensure the economy can support the new immigrants – USA has put restrictions on immigration - https://www.immigration.ca/canada-immigration-and- coronavirus-what-will-happen-in-the-rest-of-2020 • There is about 500K jobs that are not coming back - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/was-finance- minister-bill-morneau-a-success-or-failure • Government is re-setting their post-covid19 with focus on failed green agenda (Ontario) - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/green-economy- clean-technology-whats-next or https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/gdp-canada-real- truth-august-2020
  • 9. JOB VACANCIES  Source – Stats Canada • Liberals are making Canada less competitive in terms of FDI - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-canada-and- global-competitiveness-may-2019 • More alignment of education with skills gaps - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-careers-skills-training- education-canada-may-2019 • There are fiscal management pressures at all levels of government - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election- municipal-and-local-government-ontario-and-canada-may-2019 or https://www.fraserinstitute.org/studies/canadas-past-fiscal- leaders-are-now-fiscal-laggards-an-analysis-of-2017-provincial-budgets • Brain drain is becoming a big issue due to the Liberals tax policies, i.e. small business tax reforms, carbon taxation, hike taxation, eliminate of tax credits, CPP hikes, etc. https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-technology-sector-canada-may-2019 (see slide 16) • Skills Trade and Sales positions lead the growth a they account for nearly 50% of the jobs
  • 10. REFUGEE'S COST Canada is forecasted to receiving 40,000 refugees through the illegal border crossing into Canada. The cost of to house, feed, cloth, medical, etc. will be between $600M to $1B. https://openparliament.ca/debates/2017/9/26/michelle-rempel-2/. The response from the government has been at best lukewarm. Here is what the immigration minister said “The member opposite must know that asylum claims fluctuate on a yearly basis and sometimes even monthly. The fact of the matter is that our agencies were nimble enough. We were able to put full capacity within IRCC to process claims. Yet the government thinks closing the borders is not priority, but taxing small business is in terms of policies is top priority, right? https://ipolitics.ca/2017/09/28/morneaus-tax-plan-should-have-been-political-gold- what-happened/
  • 11. IMMIGRATION ANNUAL COST Source - https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/immigrants-cost-23b-a-year-fraser-institute-report or
  • 12. CPC VS LPC SOURCE – GOVT OF CANADA
  • 13. IRREGULAR BORDER CROSSING COSTS Source - https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/irregular-migrants-on-track-to-cost-canada-almost-400-million-watchdog-says- 1.4197552 • The true cost is likely near $1B when you add in provincial welfare payments. PBO analysis is based on federal expenses • The irregular border entry started from Trudeau’s tweet “Canada welcomes everyone”
  • 14. ILLEGAL BORDER CROSSING – 2020  There are 3,143+ refugees claims for 2020 - https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees- citizenship/services/refugees/asylum-claims/asylum-claims-2020.html  Courts have struck down the safe country agreement - https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/safe-third- country-agreement-court-1.5658785 “A Federal Court justice says the Safe Third Country Agreement — Canada's asylum agreement with the United States — infringes upon the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms and is giving the federal government six months to respond. Justice Ann Marie McDonald said the agreement — which stops people from entering either Canada or the U.S. at official Canada- U.S. border crossings and asking for asylum — violates the section of the Charter guaranteeing "the right to life, liberty and security of the person“  Ottawa needs to challenged the law based on evidence how refugees are returned back to USA - https://www.macdonaldlaurier.ca/ottawa-appeal-federal-courts-invalidation-safe-third-country-agreement- michael-barutciski-inside-policy/  Liberals are appealing the ruling - https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/safe-third-country-agreement-liberals- appeal-1.5695386
  • 15. JUSTIN TRUDEAU AND IRREGULAR BORDER CRISIS Source - https://irb-cisr.gc.ca/en/statistics/Pages/Irregular-border-crosser-statistics.aspx
  • 16. EMPLOYMENT ISSUE  Why? We have youth unemployment as well as the economy is sluggish in terms of growth. Job creation is only 200K for 2016, but the bulk of new jobs are part-time. http://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/government-policies-broadcasting-canada- commentary-and-analysis-november-2016?next_slideshow=1  There are already issue with job settlement programs in terms of both funding and openings. So, why would we bring in more new immigrants?  FYI - https://www.thestar.com/opinion/editorials/2016/12/09/canada-must-learn-from- mistakes-to-integrate-syrian-refugees-editorial.html or http://www.macleans.ca/news/canada/a-milestone-looms-for-canadas-syrian-refugees- month-13/  FYI  I guess Trudeau's legacy will be "high tax, lower quality of life, high youth unemployment, low business investment and big government"  Yazidis  http://www.calgarysun.com/2017/02/21/trudeau-spending-28m-to-give-1200-refugees- asylum-this-year?utm_source=facebook&utm_medium=recommend- button&utm_campaign=Trudeau+spending+%2428M+to+give+1%2C200+refugees+asyl um+this+year  Truth about the border rush  https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/global-opinions/wp/2017/02/24/what-the- canadian-media-ignores-about-canadas-new-refugee-crisis/?utm_term=.4314b4bad80f
  • 17. USA VS CANADA IMMIGRATION Are the new immigrants going to have the skills to create the new googles? Link: Videos - http://video.lauraingraham.com/Ingraham-slams-Labrador- on-immigration-So-youre-where-Cantor-is-- 26275295?playlistId=15975
  • 18. JUSTIN TRUDEAU / ILLEGAL ENTRY Source - http://www.cbc.ca/news/opinio n/myth-refugees-canada- trudeau-1.4257696 or http://www.torontosun.com/20 17/08/23/trudeau-walks-back- reckless-immigration-tweet
  • 19. CANADA IMMIGRATION PROCESS The Canadian federal and provincial governments constantly updating their programs to ensure that Canadian immigration is successful, both for newcomers and for Canada. There are currently than 60 programs available for immigration to Canada. For that reason, everyone's path to immigration will be unique. For example, there are many different categories professionals and workers under which you might qualify for your Canada Immigration permanent resident visa, including the Federal and Quebec Skilled Worker programs, the Provincial Nominee Programs, the Canadian Experience Class, the Quebec Experience Class, and the Federal Self- Employed program. Canada also offers a number Family Class Sponsorship programs, whereby Canadian citizens and permanent residents may sponsor family members and loved ones for Canadian immigration. Source - http://www.canadavisa.com/canadian-immigration- visas.html or http://www.cic.gc.ca/englIsh/immigrate/index.asp
  • 20. REFUGEE PROCESS / CANADA Some people are not eligible to claim refugee protection in Canada. Officers receiving your refugee claim will decide whether it is eligible for referral to the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRB), an independent administrative tribunal that makes decisions on immigration and refugee matters. The IRB decides who is a Convention refugee or a person in need of protection. •Your refugee claim may not be eligible for referral to the IRB if: •You have been recognized as a Convention refugee by another country to which you can return; •You have already been granted protected person status in Canada; •You arrived via the Canada-United States border; •You are not admissible to Canada on security grounds, or because of criminal activity or human rights violations; •You made a previous refugee claim that was found to be ineligible for referral to the IRB; •You made a previous refugee claim that was rejected by Source: http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/refugees/inside/ap ply-who.asp
  • 21. IMMIGRATION TRENDS – CANADA  Source: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-630-x/11-630-x2016006-eng.htm The annual number of landed immigrants in Canada has fluctuated considerably over the last 150 years. Some of these fluctuations can be linked to immigration policy changes, others to Canada's economic situation or world events connected with the movement of migrants and refugees. For example, in the late 1800s, the number of immigrants admitted annually to Canada varied between 6,300 and 133,000. Record numbers of immigrants were admitted in the early 1900s when Canada was promoting the settlement of Western Canada. The highest number ever recorded was in 1913, when more than 400,000 immigrants arrived in the country. However, the number of people entering the country dropped dramatically during World War I, to fewer than 34,000 landed immigrants in 1915. The lowest numbers of landed immigrants were recorded during the Great Depression in the 1930s and during World War II. The return of peace fostered economic recovery and an immigration boom in Canada. Other record levels of immigration have been registered during political and humanitarian crises, including in 1956 and 1957, when 37,500 Hungarian refugees arrived in the country, and in the 1970s and 1980s, when a large number of Ugandan, Chilean, Vietnamese, Cambodian and Laotian refugees came to Canada. Since the early 1990s, the number of landed immigrants has remained relatively high, with an average of approximately 235,000 new immigrants per year.
  • 22. IMMIGRANTS BY COUNTRY Source: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-630-x/11-630- x2016006-eng.htm
  • 23. DETAILS OF IMMIGRATIONS – PERMANENT RESIDENCE - CANADA  http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/statistics/f acts2013/permanent/10.asp
  • 24. BARRIERS FACING NEW IMMIGRATIONS Language skills Credentials not recognized Too many head to big cities like Toronto, Vancouver and Montreal Job Experience – (Canadian Experience)
  • 25. SYRIA / REFUGEE  More than 30,000 Syrians have arrived since November (excluding Quebec, which has its own settlement program), and almost half of those are being privately sponsored to some extent.  While government-assisted refugees are usually settled in cities and large towns, families who are privately sponsored can end up anywhere. In more than 300 communities across the country, locals have banded together to provide housing, English classes, driving lessons, a crash course in Canadian customs (pot luck dinners, poutine) and, most important of all, friendship.  Source: https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2016/sep /27/canadians-are-embracing-syrian-refugees-why- cant-we
  • 26. COST TO RESETTLED IMMIGRATIONS  There is allot of things being said about the refugees. Yet the Liberals have not been clear with either with the true costs or ethnic makeup of the refugees, why?  Cost outlook for immigration citizen ship – Harper last budget showed 1.5B as compare to $1.7B for 2016-2017. This means $200M increase to the budget  Source: http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/resources/publications/rpp/2016- 2017/#a1.3  Source: http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/pdf/pub/rpp-2015-2016.pdf  Canada has re-settled over 27,000 – Syrians – no breakout by ethnic group  Cost to taxpayers $1B  Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2016/03/22/syrian-refugees- federal-budget-2016_n_9525346.html  http://globalnews.ca/news/2594151/federal-budget-2016-syrian- refugees-could-cost-taxpayers-nearly-1-billion/  Refugee costs – There are claims the monthly amount per refugee is approximately $2,500/month  http://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/fact-check-do-refugees-get-more- financial-help-than-canadian-pensioners-1.2670735
  • 27. USA SAFE HARBOR AGREEMENT Source - http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/de partment/laws-policy/menu- safethird.asp
  • 28. IMMIGRATION  Who said he would welcome everyone? http://globalnews.ca/news/3212041/justin-trudeau-refugees-donald-trump- travel-ban/ “To those fleeing persecution, terror & war, Canadians will welcome you, regardless of your faith. Diversity is our strength #WelcomeToCanada. The ironic thing is that Trudeau did not bring in the Christians or Yazidis “http://natoassociation.ca/is-canada-doing-enough-to-help-yazidi-refugees/. The only reason 1,200 Yazidis came to Canada was due to CPC!  Here is what people think on immigration - http://torontosun.com/news/national/canadians-sour-on-immigration- according-to-government-survey  Liberals seem to managed many of their policies based on public opinion - https://ipolitics.ca/2018/10/28/government-closely-watching-public-opinion-on-asylum-seekers-docs-show/  There is also a cost to refugees - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/refugee-crisis-canada-june-2017  I am also very surprised that many people do not read beyond the headlines, especially in terms of what ISIS is doing as part their next action. http://www.nationalreview.com/article/450288/angela-merkel-refugee-policy-threatens- german-security “It is not news that ISIS has used the Syrian refugee crisis to infiltrate Europe. In January 2015, ISIS told Buzzfeed that it was doing precisely that. And in November 2015, Iraqis posing as Syrian refugees helped slaughter 130 people on the streets of Paris. Liberals / Refugees - http://www.macleans.ca/opinion/canadas-immigration-system-is-no-kinder-than-americas/  Here are the stats - http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/refugees/asylum-claimants-historical.asp  Immigration/Costs - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/government-policy-immigration-canada-november- 2017 Immigration
  • 29. ONTARIO AND QUEBEC – RE- SETTLING COSTS  Ontario and Resettling - https://torontosun.com/news/local-news/levy- feds-never-really-had-a-plan-for-irregular-migrants “According to McLeod, the $200 million includes $74 million spent by Toronto for temporary housing, $3 million for the Red Cross, $12-million for the city of Ottawa, $90 million shelled out in Ontario Works assistance and $20 million for elementary and secondary school spaces.”  Liberals found money for PQ, but not Ontario - https://globalnews.ca/news/5832251/quebec-ottawa-funding-asylum- seekers/ “The Canadian government has announced it will provide $250 million to Quebec for costs related to help with resettle and provide support to refugees and asylum seekers. The federal funding, which was announced on Thursday, comes months after Quebec Premier François Legault said Ottawa owed $300 million in compensation to cover the costs of asylum seekers arriving in Quebec.”  Ontario and re-settling - https://globalnews.ca/news/5747601/ontario- federal-government-funding-asylum-seekers/ “Ontario is continuing to call on the federal government to foot the bill for asylum seekers who are living in the province as their refugee claims make their way through a backlogged system.”  Liberals play game with legal aid - https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/legal-aid-trudeau-ford-cuts-1.5243844 “Prime Minister Justin Trudeau has committed to a one-time legal aid top-up of nearly $26 million for refugee and immigration cases to compensate for cuts delivered by Ontario Premier Doug Ford in this year's budget.” Trudeau continues to pander for votes without ever discussing role of the federal government in the immigration process and/or how Ontario has fiscal hole left by previous Liberal government - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/scorecard-ford-and-ontario- may-2019
  • 30. UN MANDATE / REFUGEES  “Austria is set to follow the United States and Hungary by backing out of a United Nations migration pact. The right-wing Austrian government, which took office last December, has said it will not sign the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly and Regular Migration which looks to make migration safer. Austrian Chancellor Sebastian Kurz stood on an anti-immigration platform and since taking office in December has implemented a number of policies that include restricting benefits for new immigrants. Austria will not join the UN migration pact," Mr Kurz said in a statement.” Source - https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/austria-un-migration- global-pact-agreement-us-hungary-sebastian-kurz-freedom-party- a8610161.html  Australia and Immigration - https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/un- refugee-agency-calls-for-mass-evacuation-of-asylum-seekers-20181013- p509fl.html  “Italy is joining a handful of countries and is bowing out of a conference next month to formally adopt a U.N.-backed pledge promoting safe migration.” https://www.politico.eu/article/migration-un-viktor-orban-sebastian-kurz- far-right-pressure-europe-retreats-from-pact/ or https://www.foxnews.com/world/the-latest-italy-bows-out-of-meeting-on- un-migration-pact  Brazil - https://www.reuters.com/article/us-brazil-migration/brazil-quits-un- migration-pact-will-still-take-in-venezuelan-refugees-source- idUSKCN1P22G0  EU Countries rejecting the pact - https://www.liberties.eu/en/short- news/22235/22235
  • 31. IMMIGRATION POLICIES INFLUENCES  Skills Gap - http://www.thewhig.com/2016/04/05/job-skills-gap- worsening-study-finds  Slow Economy - http://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/gross- domestic-product-gdp-canada-july-2016  Wage Growth - http://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/wages- and-employment-canada-july-2016  Housing Costs - http://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/real- estate-trends-and-analysis-for-canada-august-2016  Youth Unemployment - http://debatepost.com/2016/09/14/canada-continues-importing- unskilled-immigrant-while-unemployment-rate-climbs-to-7/  Career Management/Innovation - http://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2016-employment- outlook-canada  Scorecard - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/liberal- party-of-canada-2015-assessment
  • 32. UN MIGRATION PACT Source - https://globalnews.ca/news/4864886/justin-trudeau-town- hall-meeting- quebec/?utm_source=GlobalNews&utm_medium=Facebook&fbclid=Iw AR0UkQVDibwtNcUDvlmHRxLrV4cClcWOlNZYGTBpSsFxvgTc3g0X20cq Sn0 • Trudeau loves the UN and will say and do anything they ask of him • https://torontosun.com/opinion/columnists/mal colm-the-un-migration-compact-spells-radical- change-for-canada or https://globalnews.ca/news/4480515/justin- trudeau-canada-united-national-security- council/ • Legality • https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/end-of- sovereignty-or-meaningless-agreement- breaking-down-the-uns-global-pact-on- migration • Why are countries refusing to sign the pact? • https://www.msn.com/en-xl/latinamerica/top- stories/brazil-quits-un-migration-pact-will-still- take-in-venezuelan-refugees-source/ar-BBRZDaj
  • 33. CANADIANS POLLED / IMMIGRATION Source - https://www.spencerfernando.com/2019/01/04/poll-majority-of-canadians-say-canada-is-too-welcoming-to- immigrants/
  • 34. AUDITOR-GENERAL REPORT / REFUGEES Source – Auditor General Report - http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/osm_20190507_e_43377.html AG Report / Refugees
  • 36. MAX BERNIER / IMMIGRATION “A People's Party of Canada government would lower the number of immigrants Canada accepts to between 100,000 and 150,000 per year — a level not seen since 1986 — party leader Maxime Bernier pledged in a policy speech Wednesday evening. That's a number significantly lower than the 250,000 cap Bernier pitched while running for the leadership of the Conservative Party of Canada two years ago. In a speech in Mississauga, Ont. Wednesday night, the MP for Beauce took aim at what he called a policy of "extreme multiculturalism" and accused the Liberals of "putting Canada on a road to destruction" through Prime Minister Justin Trudeau's "globalist vision.“ Support for immigration will continue to diminish and social tensions are likely to rise," Bernier told the crowd in a speech delivered entirely in English. "We need to slow down." Bernier, who struggled at times with his delivery, said his party would prioritize economic immigrants, accept fewer refugees, "considerably limit" those accepted under the family reunification program and scrap the option to sponsor parents and grandparents.” Source - https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/maxime-bernier-immigration-speech-mississauga-1.5224114 • How is this policy different than CPC under Harper or Scheer - https://www.conservative.ca/cpc/andrew- scheers-immigration-plan/ or https://ipolitics.ca/2019/05/28/scheer-promotes-economic-immigration- private-sponsorship-in-speech/ “Conservative Leader Andrew Scheer laid out the broad strokes of his party’s election platform for immigration in a speech in Toronto today, focusing on economic immigration and closing the loophole in the Safe Third Country Agreement.”
  • 37. IMMIGRATION AND CBSA (BORDER SECURITY) @justintrudeau - https://globalnews.ca/news/5746288/cbsa-officers-more-resources-failed-asylum- claimants-union/amp/?__twitter_impression=true&fbclid=IwAR1qw9dnR- G8z377HXgwsxl6nsRtNAUwCSrXmnogGfm1-9DrvGVKozyva_k Why did you cut the 2019-2020 budget? https://www.cbsa-asfc.gc.ca/agency-agence/reports-rapports/fs- ef/2018/fofs-efp-eng.html
  • 38. BLOG #1 - IMMIGRATION @justintrudeau made a tweet welcoming everyone to CAN. Trudeau refuses to secure the border https://torontosun.com/opinion/columnists/lilley-trudeau-is-shortchanging-ontario-on-immigration- payments @andrewscheer has talked numerous times that his govt would solve the border issue (Googled it) Who would you trust more on immigration? https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election- immigration-and-refugees-canada-july-2019
  • 39. ONTARIO AND IMMIGRATION “Ontario’s small communities could benefit from the influx of immigrants that are disproportionately settling in the Greater Toronto Area, a new report said Thursday as it urged all levels of government to address the imbalance.” 1. The federal government new approach to immigration has not been clear on economic immigrants (People willing to bring capital 2. Canada and Ontario need to get more competitive in order to create the climate that will encourage business investment - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-canada-competitivenes- september-2019 3. There needs to be effective rural strategy that involves all levels of government - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2019-election-rural-areas-and-affairs-canada Source - https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/human-resources/ontario-needs-a-regional- immigration-strategy-new-report-suggests-238125/
  • 40. RCMP AND BORDER SECURITY • CBSA needs more funding to handle irregular border crossings - https://globalnews.ca/news/5746288/cbsa-officers- more-resources-failed-asylum-claimants-union/ • Bernier proposes building a permanent fence - https://www.msn.com/en- ca/news/elections/bernier-proposes-building- fences-to-block-irregular-border-crossers/ar- AAEQFDa • Liberals continue to avoid working with the USA on suspending the safe country agreement as part of setting illegal border crossers back to the USA.
  • 41. ILLEGAL BORDER CROSSINGS / TRUDEAU • It took pandemic for Trudeau to close the border to illegals • Trudeau still has done little address the provincial and municipal government resource strain as part of handling the influx of illegals
  • 42. AUDITS / IMMIGRATION  Audit / CBSA – https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/the-feds-have-no-idea-where-are-34000- foreigners-ordered-to-be-expelled-auditor-general or https://www.oag- bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/parl_oag_202007_01_e_43572.html  Audit / Border - http://www.oag-bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/parl_oag_201611_01_e_41830.html  Provincial costs of illegal/refugees - https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/ontario-overestimated- costs-of-services-to-irregular-border-crossers-auditor-1.5642026  Immigration system lacks capacity to handle processing - https://www.oag- bvg.gc.ca/internet/English/att__e_43358.html  Various audits - https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/reports- statistics/audits.html
  • 43. TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT  If you like to learn more about trade and/or other subjects as part of your professional learning and development then feel free to review my material on https://www.udemy.com/ (search Paul Young CPA CGA)  These subjects address how to fixed issues with housing and/or systemic issues related to economy including government policies
  • 44. RECOMMENDATION Immigration should never be based on a quota. Immigration needs to be align with economic growth including both job opportunities and FDI - https://thehill.com/blog s/congress- blog/foreign- policy/262021-why-the- immigration-quota- system-needs-to-go Liberals need to stop pushing open door policies, especially with border crossings. The government needs to work with the USA on suspending the safe country agreement - https://globalnews.ca/n ews/4580324/canada- deems-u-s-safe- country-trump- crackdown/ Liberals need stop the influx of illegal border crossings - http://www.unhcr.org/a sylum-and- migration.html - Canada has rights under the UN mandates to send illegal border crossers back. The immigration system is maxed out as such needs both money and resources to clear the back log - https://www.theglobean dmail.com/canada/articl e-ontario-withdraws- support-for- resettlement-of- asylum-seekers-who/ The govt of Canada has lost track of Syrian Refugees - https://www.thestar.co m/news/canada/2017/1 1/21/feds-struggling- to-track-impact-of-its- effort-to-resettle- syrian-refugees- auditor-general- says.html

Editor's Notes

  1. Source - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410032501 or https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=1410035601