Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| July 2021

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1. Oil outlook - https://www.reuters.com/world/china/oil-steadies-after-hitting-three-week-low-pandemic-restrictions-2021-08-10/ 2. Climate change - https://www.forbes.com/sites/davidrvetter/2021/08/09/oil-prices-drop-as-climate-experts-stress-human-causes-of-global-temperatures-rise/?sh=b0582e730453 3. Natural gas - https://www.worldoil.com/news/2021/8/6/natural-gas-prices-surge-as-energy-transition-driven-demand-outstrips-supply 4. Gasoline - https://blackburnnews.com/chatham/chatham-news/2021/08/09/consumer-advocate-warns-higher-gas-prices-to-come/ 5. Solar panels - https://scrapitjunkremoval.com/degrading-solar-panels-creating-a-recycling-nightmare/ 6. Hydro demand - https://www.nationalobserver.com/2021/08/10/news/could-retrofitting-dams-hydro-provide-jolt-green-energy 7. Wind - https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2021-08-10/corner-inlet-fisherman-fears-bird-strike-from-offshore-turbines/100360882 8. Plastics - https://www.hortidaily.com/article/9342444/canadian-greenhouse-grower-teams-up-with-apeel-to-eliminate-single-use-plastics/ 9. Ocean-base plastics - https://www.3blmedia.com/News/New-Wave-Tech-Gear-Made-Ocean-Bound-Plastics 10. Methane - https://www.canarymedia.com/articles/cutting-methane-emissions-could-make-big-dent-in-climate-change-un-report-says/ 11. Waste to Energy - https://www.circleofblue.org/2021/world/waste-to-energy-tech-could-slash-u-s-water-sector-carbon-emissions-but-its-potential-remains-underdeveloped/ 12. Chemicals - https://www.chemistryworld.com/news/industry-tightens-emissions-reduction-targets/4013930.article 13. Infrastructure - https://www.barrons.com/articles/infrastructure-bill-bargain-stocks-51628290307?mod=hp_INTERESTS_economy-and-policy&refsec=hp_INTERESTS_economy-and-policy&tesla=y

Economy & Finance

• CPA, CGA
• Academia (PF1, FA4, FN2, MU1. and MS2)
• SME – Risk Management
• SME – Close, Consolidate and Reporting
• SME – Public Policy
• SME – Emerging Technology
• SME – Business Process Change
• SME – Financial Solutions
• SME – Macro/Micro Indicators
• SME – Supply Chain Management
• SME – Data, AI, Security, and Platform
• SME – Internal Controls and Auditing
Contact information: Paul_Young_CGA@hotmail.com
LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/paul-young-055632b/
SlideShare - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga

• CPA, CGA (1996)
• Academia (PF1, FA4, FN2, MU1. and MS2)
• SME – Risk Management
• SME – Close, Consolidate and Reporting
• SME – Public Policy
• SME – Costing and Profitability Solutions
• SME – Emerging Technology
• SME – Business Process Change
• SME – Financial Solutions
• SME – Macro/Micro Indicators
• SME – Supply Chain Management
Contact information: paul.young@ca.ibm.com

*** September Oil Price is estimated - https://countryeconomy.com/raw-materials/brent

Source - BMO -
https://economics.bmo.com/en/publications/detail/dbae
aed8-5ba3-487b-a861-f55441015d49
Source -
https://economics.bmo.com/en/publications/detail/b8ad39
84-a3a7-4162-a363-bd66b89e5754/

• Petrochemical investments –
• UAE - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/abu-dhabi-s-adnoc-forms-venture-for-petrochemical-investment-1.1469040
• Alberta / Petrochemicals - https://fortsaskonline.com/local/new-provincial-program-aims-to-bring-in-more-petrochemical-projects
• Petrochemicals / Sarnia - https://www.canadianenergycentre.ca/petrochemical-project-a-godsend-for-small-ontario-business/
• COVID19 Delays - https://cen.acs.org/business/petrochemicals/Pandemic-delays-big-US-petrochemical/98/i28

Source - https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/sustainability/fossil-fuels-
declining-but-still-big-in-canadas-energy-use-by-2050-report-264178/

Source - https://epi.yale.edu/downloads or https://www.ig.com/en/trading-
strategies/world-s-biggest-oil-producers-200722

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| July 2021

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Bottom Line: Inflation is spreading to more items as supply can't keep up with sturdy underlying demand that's stoked by stimulative policies, forcing more companies to pass along rising costs. A combination of low base-year effects, supply-side disruptions, delivery bottlenecks, labour shortages, elevated energy and food costs, and rising residential rents could keep the CPI rate above 6% through the turn of the year, while the core rate will likely take a run at 5%. Chair Powell expects inflation to begin to retreat by the second or third quarter of next year as supply constraints abate and reopening-demand pressures fade. But it will be a long and anxious waiting period (assuming he's still Chair). And, should wage growth rise further or inflation expectations resume an upward drift, the Fed might not be able to wait that long before pulling the tightening trigger. Source - https://economics.bmo.com/en/publications/detail/86bbbd1a-eb53-42cd-902c-a804528f193e/ 1. Food costs - https://ktvz.com/money/cnn-business-consumer/2021/11/05/world-food-prices-are-up-30-in-a-year/ 2. OPEC tells Biden to pump the oil himself - https://www.forbes.com/sites/arielcohen/2021/11/09/opec-says-to-biden-if-you-want-more-oil-pump-it-yourself/?sh=11d02fb93efd OPEC told Biden (11/9/2021) to pump more USA oil https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/oil-and-gas-energy-sector-analysis-and-commentary-october-2021-revised 3. Supply chain - https://edtechmagazine.com/higher/k12/article/2021/11/4-ways-avoid-supply-chain-delays-2022 4. Low income - https://ktvz.com/news/2021/11/10/higher-gas-prices-and-heating-costs-will-hurt-low-income-families-the-most-this-winter/ 5. Carbon tax - https://www.washingtonexaminer.com/opinion/rising-gas-prices-show-why-a-carbon-tax-is-a-bad-idea 6. Housing - https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/10/home-prices-are-now-rising-much-faster-than-incomes-studies-show.html 7. Commodity prices - https://blackbullmarkets.com/en/market-reviews/are-commodity-prices-going-up/ 8. Interest rates - https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/10/federal-reserve-james-bullard-expects-two-rate-hikes-next-year.html 9. Green employment - https://www.aei.org/articles/will-green-energy-produce-more-jobs-three-experts-discuss/ 10. Job market - https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/09/switching-jobs-can-lead-to-higher-pay-heres-what-to-know.html 11. China - https://www.cnn.com/2021/11/10/economy/china-cpi-ppi-inflation-intl-hnk/index.html

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Blog – How to mitigate the impact of Climate Change Weather over the years has played havoc to infrastructure related to both public and private sector. More needs to be done as part of mitigating the impact from weather. 1. Emissions - https://financialpost.com/commodities/energy/oil-gas/mark-carney-says-carbon-offsets-must-be-limited-to-residual-emissions 2. Diet - https://ca.news.yahoo.com/mens-meaty-diets-lead-to-40-more-carbon-emissions-than-women-163542976.html 3. Rail - https://newscenter.lbl.gov/2021/11/23/big-batteries-on-wheels-can-deliver-zero-emissions-rail-while-securing-the-grid/ 4. Emissions - https://finance.yahoo.com/news/opinion-guest-view-states-must-210012259.html 5. Cement - https://www.architectmagazine.com/technology/post-cop26-how-green-can-we-make-concrete_o 6. Hydrogen - https://www.metaltechnews.com/story/2021/11/24/tech-bytes/french-hydrogen-for-cement-steelmaking/777.html 7. Electrical vehicles - https://www.deccanherald.com/science-and-environment/electric-cars-arent-enough-to-hit-climate-targets-1053979.html 8. Land - https://www.careourearth.com/the-list-of-countries-ranked-by-co2-emissions-per-square-kilometer/ 9. Flood mitigation – https://globalnews.ca/news/8397330/bc-flood-warnings-ignored/ 10. Smart cities - https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/news/smart-cities-grapple-with-equity-issues-heightened-by-the-pandemic/610372/ 11. Urban Planning - https://www.smartcitiesdive.com/news/are-digital-twins-the-future-of-urban-planning/609232/ 12. Urban Planning - https://www2.deloitte.com/xe/en/insights/industry/public-sector/future-of-cities.html 13. Food - https://dailynewsegypt.com/2021/11/23/food-security-should-be-at-heart-of-climate-change-mitigation-environment-minister/

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paul young cpa, cga

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paul young cpa, cga

Blog – Canada – Economic Scorecard for October 2021 and September 2021 a) GDP grew at 5.3% annual pace in the 3Q21 - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/statistics-canada-says-gdp-grew-at-5-4-annual-rate-in-q3-1.1688906 b) Wages expected to rise by 2.7% in 2022 - https://www.benefitscanada.com/news/bencan/survey-says-wages-set-to-rise-2-7-in-2022-as-inflation-hits-new-high/ c) Food bank - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-nearly-600000-people-accessed-ontario-food-banks-last-year-report-2/ d) Micro housing promoted by CMHC - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-nearly-600000-people-accessed-ontario-food-banks-last-year-report-2/ e) Food costs - https://www.marketscreener.com/news/latest/Food-commodity-markets-Stable-with-considerable-upside-price-risks--37157673/ f) Fertilizer - https://theeagle.com/landandlivestockpost/fertilizer-prices-continue-record-climb/article_50b1886e-432b-11ec-b19f-bfb24750ac08.html g) Commodities - https://www.bloomberg.com/markets/commodities h) GDP growth has been led by government spending and housing. The goods-producing sector continues to struggle with growth. Real gross domestic product (GDP) edged up 0.1% in September, as declines largely concentrated in manufacturing, construction and retail trade were more than offset by broad-based expansions in services-producing industries as well as in mining, quarrying and oil and gas extraction. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/211130/dq211130b-eng.htm i) TSX - https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/tsx-opens-higher-energy-stocks-jump-stronger-crude-2021-11-29/

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paul young cpa, cga

Average house across Canada is now over 700K. Affordable housing continues be a top issue facing Canadians. https://economics.bmo.com/en/publications/detail/0815533e-685e-45ac-a5ba-962dc92d5359/ 1. Housing affordability – https://canada.constructconnect.com/dcn/news/projects/2021/11/no-magic-bullet-to-solve-canadas-housing-affordability-crisis-panel 2. Affordability - https://theconversation.com/why-building-more-homes-wont-solve-the-affordable-housing-problem-for-the-millions-of-people-who-need-it-most-171100 3. Income and housing - https://www.morganstanley.com/ideas/thoughts-on-the-market-us-housing 4. Heating costs - https://www.lewistownsentinel.com/opinion/editorials/2021/11/are-you-prepared-for-the-rising-cost-of-heating-your-home-this-winter/ 5. Condo fees - https://toronto.ctvnews.ca/sudden-113-per-cent-spike-in-toronto-condo-fees-sparks-nasty-dispute-and-threats-1.5655442 6. Property tax - https://windsor.ctvnews.ca/city-of-windsor-tops-property-tax-list-1.5668657 7. Housing - https://www.canadianrealestatemagazine.ca/expert-advice/canadian-average-home-prices-by-city-compared-334894.aspx 8. 3D printing - https://www.woodworkingnetwork.com/closets/housing-market-boosted-3d-printing 9. Future Cities 10. Hamilton - https://globalnews.ca/news/8335432/hamilton-least-affordable-housing-q2-2021/

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paul young cpa, cga

1. Transit funding - https://ca.proactiveinvestors.com/companies/news/952433/train-services-facing-big-cuts-to-cover-funding-shortfall-952433.html 2. Property tax hikes - https://saskatoon.ctvnews.ca/proposed-saskatoon-property-tax-increase-would-help-pay-for-bus-rapid-transit-curbside-organics-programs-report-1.5475259 3. Government debt - https://www.theafricareport.com/97986/can-africa-turn-government-debt-from-burden-to-solution/ 4. Standard of living - https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/standard-of-living-is-lower-in-the-us-because-of-national-debt-expert-174941849.html 5. Infrastructure - https://www.marketwatch.com/story/less-state-debt-but-a-lost-decade-for-u-s-infrastructure-spending-s-p-finds-11623782158 6. Taxation - https://www.caymancompass.com/2021/06/07/g7-agrees-on-15-minimum-corporate-tax-rate/ 7. ESG - https://www.information-age.com/how-tech-sector-measuring-esg-impacts-123495422/ 8. AI - https://cio.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/next-gen-technologies/how-ai-in-finance-is-transforming-the-way-we-interact-with-money/82698338 9. Big government - https://www.thegazette.com/opinion/the-era-of-big-government-is-back-and-iowa-wants-a-cut-of-the-largesse/ 10. GDP - https://www2.deloitte.com/us/en/insights/economy/global-economic-outlook/weekly-update.html

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paul young cpa, cga

Blog – Tax Fairness and Wealth Taxation – Canada and the World – November 2021 The average total income for all tax filers grew 0.7% to $51,000 in 2019. However, total income grew at a faster pace for tax filers at the top of the income distribution compared with those in the middle or at the bottom. Average total income for the top 1 percent of Canadian tax filers grew 1.8% in 2019, compared with a 0.8% increase among the bottom 50 percent. Average income was relatively unchanged for those in the upper middle of the distribution (51st to the 90th percentiles). Moreover, the average total income growth for the top 0.1 percent (+5.5%) and the top 0.01 percent (+13.9%) of tax filers greatly outpaced those in the top 1 percent. The growth in the total income of high-income tax filers was largely driven by dividend income. For example, while average employment income for tax filers in the top 1 percent increased by half a percentage point in 2019, their average dividend income grew by 10.5%. The average dividend incomes grew even faster for tax filers in the top 0.1% (+18.9%) and top 0.01% (+34.8%) in 2019 Canadian tax filers spent, on average, 11.8% of their modified total income on federal, provincial/territorial income taxes and employee contributions to Employment Insurance and the Canada/Quebec Pension Plan (federal payroll taxes) in 2019, unchanged from 2018.

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paul young cpa, cga

Canada Canadian auto sales posted only a weak rebound in June with the reopening of provincial economies as low inventory curbed purchases. DesRosiers Automotive Consultants Inc. estimates 163 k vehicles were sold—a 4% improvement relative to last year but still 12% down relative to June 2019 USA US auto sales felt the pinch of the semiconductor chip shortage with a sharp retrenchment of 10% m/m (sa) in June. Year-over-year sales were up by 18%, but, more informatively, the selling rate stood at just 15.4 mn saar units. https://www.scotiabank.com/ca/en/about/economics/economics-publications/post.other-publications.autos.auto-news-flash.july-6--2021.html 1. Retooling - https://driving.ca/auto-news/industry/gm-gets-closer-to-building-its-first-electric-delivery-van-in-canada 2. Retooling - https://canada.autonews.com/electric-vehicles/gm-canada-stop-equinox-output-april-switch-ev-production-sooner-planned 3. Reliability - https://www.whatcar.com/news/most-and-least-reliable-electric-and-hybrid-cars/n17069 4. End of the combustion engine - https://driving.ca/column/motor-mouth/motor-mouth-canada-moves-to-ban-internal-combustion-engines-by-2035 5. Lithium - https://www.metalbulletin.com/Article/3996396/Lithium-must-stay-above-10-per-kg-to-drive-capacity-buildup-executive-says.html 6. Lithium - https://www.metalbulletin.com/Article/3996825/Blackstone-unit-to-boost-lithium-ion-battery-capacity-tenfold.html 7. Shortages - https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/shortages-flagged-ev-materials-lithium-cobalt-2021-07-01/ 8. Plug-in stations - https://auto.economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/industry/plug-it-in-electric-car-charging-station-numbers-are-rising/77295968 9. Rural areas - https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/rural-ontario-must-get-ready-for-the-electric-vehicle-future-830385271.html 10. Plug-in stations - https://blog.evbox.com/make-money-ev-charging-stations 11. Plug-in stations - https://roboticsandautomationnews.com/2019/05/01/top-20-electric-vehicle-charging-station-companies/22138/ 12. Grid - https://www.newsweek.com/california-facing-power-crisis-frets-over-electric-car-charging-routines-1602755 13. Oil vs Clean - https://www.bloomberg.com/news/features/2021-06-10/norway-s-climate-contradiction-fuels-debate-over-oil 14. Environment - https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/444465/how-realistic-is-electric-car-route-to-carbon-neutral-future 15. Environment - https://usa.streetsblog.org/2021/06/18/electric-vehicles-wont-save-us/

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paul young cpa, cga

Blog – What is next for Small to Medium-Size Businesses in Canada – September 2021 1. CFIB recovery - https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/federal-election-2021/congrats-to-new-government-mps-now-lets-get-to-work-cfib-says-273393/ 2. All levels of government need to address issues with their fiscal management cycle - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/canada-public-sector-government-what-is-next 3. Addressing issues with small to medium-size businesses - https://www.guelphmercury.com/news-story/10481346-canada-s-business-associations-have-some-advice-for-the-new-parliament/ 4. Better policies that encourage business investment - https://www.theepochtimes.com/canadas-lag-in-business-investment-foreshadows-lower-worker-incomes-report_4004660.html 5. Addressing issues with housing through better government policies - https://economics.td.com/ca-housing-starts 6. Addressing issues with innovation - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/commentary/article-canada-needs-a-real-innovation-strategy-now/ 7. Adoption of digital - https://www.forbes.com/sites/boblegters/2021/09/15/small-businesses-search-for-cash-begins-and-ends-with-fintech/?sh=12c354acd142 8. New normal - https://torontosun.com/news/provincial/passport-panic-sets-in-as-businesses-braces-for-a-new-policing-role 9. Household debt - https://mnpdebt.ca/en/resources/mnp-consumer-debt-index 10. Climate Change - https://www.pentictonherald.ca/news/national_news/article_301c55db-e661-5da9-ac91-da4c40ef5526.html There should be no clusters. All Universities and Colleges should receive grants base on # of students (F/T and P/T) Training Credits Refining stock market capitalization Streamlining of taxes and regulations. https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/path-to-innovation-for-canada-244663371

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paul young cpa, cga

Hydrogen is considered a likely way to decarbonize industries that are hard to electrify, such as heavy transport or machinery. O’Regan said the clean-burning fuel could provide up to 30 per cent of Canada’s energy needs by 2050. He said it could be an industry worth $50 billion and could provide 350,000 jobs. Source - https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/manufacturing/federal-plan-is-to-increase-hydrogen-use-and-focus-on-regional-hubs-265260/ Production: Today, 95% of hydrogen is produced either from wood or from fossil fuels, such as natural gas and oil. Three types of production process are currently in use: • The most common hydrogen production process is natural gas reforming — sometimes called steam methane reforming because it uses high-temperature steam. When exposed to steam and heat , the carbon (C) atoms of methane (CH4) separate. After two successive reactions, they reform separately to produce hydrogen (H2) and carbon dioxide (carbon dioxide (co₂) ). This operation therefore requires natural gas. • Another process is charcoal gasification1. Charcoal consists mainly of carbon and water. Burned in a reactor at a very high temperature of between 1,200 and 1,500 °C, the charcoal releases gas that separates and reforms to produce hydrogen (H2) and carbon monoxide (CO). • Hydrogen can also be produced using electricity , through electrolysis of water. An electric current is used to split water (H2O) into oxygen (O2) and hydrogen (H2). This method is not as cost-effective as using fossil fuels. Hydrogen produced by steam methane reforming costs around €1.5 per kilogram at the plant gate (excluding distribution costs), triple the cost of natural gas. Hydrogen produced using electrolysis is currently around four times more expensive, even before the cost of the electricity required is factored in. https://www.planete-energies.com/en/medias/close/hydrogen-production Risks 1. In the atmosphere, ozone and water vapour react with sunlight to produce what are known as hydroxyl radicals. These powerful oxidants react with and help remove other chemicals released into the atmosphere via natural and human processes, such as burning fossil fuels. One of these chemicals is methane, a potent greenhouse gas. 2. Our understanding so far suggests that if a hydrogen economy replaced the fossil fuel-based energy system and had a leakage rate of 1%, its climate impact would be 0.6% of the fossil fuel system. But we need to better understand the hydrogen cycle, such as how land surfaces absorb hydrogen. In the meantime, we must try to minimise leakage of hydrogen in production, storage and use. Source https://theconversation.com/dont-rush-into-a-hydrogen-economy-until-we-know-all-the-risks-to-our-climate-140433 3. Repurposing infrastructure - https://www.siemens-energy.com/global/en/news/magazine/2020/repurposing-natural-gas-infrastructure-for-hydrogen.html

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paul young cpa, cga

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Blog – Dawn of a new Era for Small to Medium-size Businesses Small and medium-size businesses are the backbone to the Canada’s economy. The new era will see many changes to how both the private and public sector operate as part of delivering goods and services to its consumers. 1. Connectivity and online solutions - https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/news/canadian-small-business-owners-business-130000061.html 2. Resiliency and small businesses - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/we-ve-been-resilient-it-hasn-t-been-easy-canadian-small-businesses-on-navigating-covid-1.1663903 3. Small business optimism - https://canadiansme.ca/canadian-small-business-owners-feeling-optimistic-about-the-future-with-bipoc-owned-businesses-further-along-on-the-path-to-recovery-scotiabank-report-finds/ 4. Taxes - https://www.newswire.ca/news-releases/tax-tip-the-canada-revenue-agency-reaffirms-its-commitment-to-small-businesses-during-small-business-week-2021-883960980.html 5. ESG - https://www.investmentexecutive.com/newspaper_/news-newspaper/disclosure-reforms-draw-praise-concern/ 6. Skills gap - https://www.northernontariobusiness.com/industry-news/agriculture/workforce-strategy-underway-to-address-labour-gaps-in-agriculture-4510982 7. Innovation - https://www.ept.ca/2021/10/national-organization-helps-canadian-smes-innovate/ 8. Carbon tax - https://www.todayville.com/edmonton/is-federal-carbon-tax-killing-jobs-experts-say-answer-isnt-black-and-white-2/ 9. Clean - https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/features/canada-is-aiming-for-carbon-neutrality-and-that-will-mean-big-changes-to-how-we-produce-and-consume-energy/ 10. Circular economy - https://www.marketwatch.com/story/a-better-way-than-recycling-these-manufacturers-are-taking-part-in-a-circular-economy-11633613962

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Dawn of a new era for Small-to Medium Size Public and Private Sectors Entities

paul young cpa, cga

Summary: The S&P 500 Index recorded its best weekly gain since February, as fears seemed to abate about the new omicron variant of the coronavirus. Most of the benchmarks moved near their record highs, and the S&P Midcap 400 Index reached a new peak on Friday. Information technology stocks drove much of the rally, as solid gains in Apple pushed the market capitalization of the world’s most highly valued public company near USD 3 trillion. Shares of financial firms and utilities lagged but still recorded gains. Source - https://www.troweprice.com/personal-investing/resources/insights/global-markets-weekly-update.html 1. Global Outlook - https://www.advisor.ca/news/economic/global-gdp-call-trimmed-as-rate-hikes-loom-larger/ 2. Geopolitical risks - https://www.ey.com/en_gl/geostrategy/when-political-disruption-surrounds-you-whats-your-next-strategic-move 3. Dollar - https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-12-10/canadian-dollar-underperforms-following-u-s-inflation-print 4. Inflation - https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/price-shock-meat-counter-worsens-183234485.html 5. AI and Data Center - https://www.zdnet.com/article/artificial-intelligence-runs-more-data-centers-but-still-wont-relieve-technology-staffing-woes/ 6. Consumer spending - https://www.businessinsider.com/inflation-will-cool-next-year-discounts-supply-crisis-economist-outlook-2021-12 7. Small business - https://www.nasdaq.com/articles/small-business-outlook%3A-6-predictions-for-2022?amp 8. TD - https://economics.td.com/ca-weekly-bottom-line 9. Supply chain - https://www.gobankingrates.com/money/economy/end-to-supply-chain-issues-in-sight-2021-winds-down-experts-optimistic/ 10. Debt – https://www.reuters.com/markets/rates-bonds/canada-q3-household-debt-to-income-ratio-rises-1773-2021-12-10/ 11. ESG – V https://www.bloomberg.com/news/audio/2021-12-10/the-esg-mirage-podcast

What is up with Stock Marklet| December 10, 2021

What is up with Stock Marklet| December 10, 2021

What is up with Stock Marklet| December 10, 2021

paul young cpa, cga

Key Takeaway: These are good times for natural gas producers, which could extend into next year. Thus, the risks to our annual average forecast for Henry Hub of $3.50 for 2021 and $3.00 for 2022 remain skewed towards the upside. https://economics.bmo.com/en/publications/detail/65ad0b01-40d1-4f0f-be57-71d7851ff5f0/ 1. Natural Gas pricing - https://finance.yahoo.com/news/two-industries-getting-slammed-sky-210000960.html 2. Fertilizer and Petrochemicals - https://oilprice.com/Energy/Oil-Prices/Two-Industries-Getting-Slammed-By-Sky-High-Oil-And-Natural-Gas-Prices.html 3. Panama - https://www.power-eng.com/gas/aes-takes-100-percent-take-in-381-mw-panama-lng-fired-power-plant/#gref 4. LNG - https://www.canadianenergycentre.ca/a-matter-of-fact-canadian-lng-is-good-for-the-country-and-the-world/ 5. EMEA energy crisis - https://www.cnbc.com/2021/09/16/europes-energy-crisis-is-making-the-market-nervous-ahead-of-winter.html 6. LNG exports - https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/trade-group-wants-restrictions-us-natural-gas-exports-2021-09-17/ 7. What is next for natural gas - https://www.marketwatch.com/story/whats-next-for-natural-gas-with-prices-at-their-highest-in-over-7-years-11631810329 8. Transportation and natural gas - https://ngtnews.com/fleet-investment-in-near-zero-emission-natural-gas-trucks-increases 9. Net zero emissions natural gas plant 10. Nuclear power - https://www.forbes.com/sites/michaelshellenberger/2021/09/14/skyrocketing-natural-gas-prices-create-new-opportunity-for-nuclear-energy/?sh=31d01d06424a a. Nuclear waste and the environment - https://techcrunch.com/2021/06/13/nuclear-waste-recycling-is-a-critical-avenue-of-energy-innovation/

What is next for Natural Gas

What is next for Natural Gas

What is next for Natural Gas

paul young cpa, cga

What is next for Canada - Throne Speech - September 23, 2020

What is next for Canada - Throne Speech - September 23, 2020

What is next for Canada - Throne Speech - September 23, 2020

paul young cpa, cga

How best to Reshore Supply Chains

How best to Reshore Supply Chains

How best to Reshore Supply Chains

paul young cpa, cga

Blog – What is happening with the World’s Forests 1. Brazil and deforestation - https://www.reuters.com/world/americas/deforestation-brazils-amazon-falls-second-month-remains-high-2021-09-10/ 2. Lumber prices – https://news.yahoo.com/lumber-prices-fall-chaos-supply-020100908.html?guccounter=1&guce_referrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS8&guce_referrer_sig=AQAAAIRrmclr_kBt9M2aNGOwhh1tE5aESRS4_RJ5hhHQ6v4Ac0vdA4c-gix09hZMOL2TA8GD6dS1Ekws37MT_INSYguBKV90ozprLVW2GCJ3XctuRwp2UnOi6gpnLU400tUtwK6zKSo-OlxBy0DtwP5axEqQFzHIeFou-g8yWdzFDAvH 3. Softwood lumber - https://www.timberindustrynews.com/canadas-lumber-producers-move-us-south-due-high-log-prices-bc/ 4. Tariffs - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/u-s-court-drops-quick-tariff-reviews-as-lumber-spat-roars-1.1642122 5. Low carbon economy - https://www.business.hsbc.com/sustainability/inspiration-from-our-clients?cid=HBEU:KB:2550:P1:CMB:L14:GO:CAM:14:XX:14:0221:176:BPFP2021_Google_PPC_Broad_climate-change&gclid=CjwKCAjwp_GJBhBmEiwALWBQkxBRU5q1WA1SjdqBohD1EtuHuST4oKDyMT8g00S47C1ocklSZynMfxoChIUQAvD_BwE&gclsrc=aw.ds 6. Carbon sink - https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/09/african-tropical-mountain-forests-carbon-store-research 7. Forest land - https://phys.org/news/2019-04-large-scale-forest-carbon-sequestration-food.html?gclid=CjwKCAjwp_GJBhBmEiwALWBQk17Ew_BNX5iXqwH_f9o0pDlJt61fcDuT2Eh2-FuIYOftT8A-YmOCQhoCsNAQAvD_BwE 8. Green space - https://phys.org/news/2017-08-benefitsand-potential-pitfallsof-urban-green.html?gclid=CjwKCAjwp_GJBhBmEiwALWBQk7nYs5BFefLN6j6NZqgGpWB5a6LKp5WiekxGOEsajEOIPf-cj_tWdxoCVREQAvD_BwE 9. Canada’s forest sector - https://www.todayville.com/12-facts-showing-canada-world-class-forestry-sector/ 10. Tree planting - https://www.usnews.com/news/us/articles/2021-09-09/tree-planting-efforts-arent-replacing-burned-us-forests-not-even-close

What is next for the World's Forests?

What is next for the World's Forests?

What is next for the World's Forests?

paul young cpa, cga

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Power generation - Canada - July 2017

Power generation - Canada - July 2017

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Similar to Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| July 2021

Blog – Oil and Gas (Energy) Analysis and Commentary – September 2021 Oil has hit the highest price since 2014 Natural gas has hit the highest since 2008 The demand for plastics continues Electrical vehicle adoption continues to face challenges 1. OPEC – Oil tops $79/barrel - https://www.cnn.com/2021/10/05/investing/oil-price-opec/index.html 2. Energy crisis - This tie nicely to my work on energy - https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/world-heading-energy-crisis-paul-young/ 3. Natural gas is at the highest level since 2008 - https://www.aljazeera.com/economy/2021/10/5/us-natural-gas-futures-jump-9-5-percent-to-highest-since-2008 4. Coal - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/coal-giant-told-to-boost-output-to-ease-india-s-power-crisis-1.1662318 5. Will American drivers go electric - https://www.ft.com/content/cfe41549-18a8-4784-9c6f-7997047a69f9 6. Climate change - https://ig.ft.com/electric-car/ 7. Pipeline - https://financialpost.com/commodities/energy/oil-gas/apollo-brookfield-among-bidders-for-aramco-pipeline-stake 8. Spills - https://www.ctvnews.ca/climate-and-environment/evidence-suggests-ship-anchor-snagged-dragged-oil-pipeline-1.5611263 9. Pipeline - https://www.collingwoodtoday.ca/national-business/pipeline-developer-charged-over-systematic-contamination-4489053 10. Plastic resin taxes

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| September 2021

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| September 2021

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| September 2021

paul young cpa, cga

Oil and Gas Sector| Analysis and Commentary| December 2020

Oil and Gas Sector| Analysis and Commentary| December 2020

Oil and Gas Sector| Analysis and Commentary| December 2020

paul young cpa, cga

Blog – Oil and Gas Sector – What is next USA has increased its dependence on foreign oil Oil prices have gone over $90/barrel USA continues to lead the world with LNG exports Gasoline prices continue to rise a) Gasoline prices - https://finance.yahoo.com/video/gas-prices-president-biden-going-200318683.html b) Oil refineries - https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/US-Refinery-Outages-Are-Another-Headache-For-Biden.html c) LNG - https://www.mining.com/bhp-to-cut-emissions-by-30-with-first-lng-powered-bulk-carrier/ d) LNG - https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/videos/market-movers-europe/020722-oil-backwardation-crude-ukraine-gas-russia-eu-power-weather-carbon-prices e) Iran - https://www.forbes.com/sites/tilakdoshi/2022/02/07/paralysed-by-iran-and-oil-one-year-into-president-bidens-disastrous-middle-east-policies/?sh=958d1b330951 f) Venezuela - https://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/u-s-weighs-chevron-request-to-take-venezuela-oil-for-debt-payments-sources/ g) Imports - https://commodity.com/data/usa/ h) OPEC - https://www.deccanherald.com/national/govt-taking-up-crude-oil-price-volatility-issue-with-oil-producing-nations-opec-1079023.html i) Oil - https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/oil-prices-its-going-to-be-very-easy-to-get-to-100-barrel-analyst-says-192018963.html j) Egypt - https://www.egypttoday.com/Article/3/112603/Fitch-Solutions-Egypt-s-petrochemicals-projects-enhance-Egypt-s-position k) Plastics - https://www.icis.com/explore/cn/resources/news/2022/02/07/10731311/blog-carbon-and-plastic-waste-sorting-workable-solutions-from-the-confusion-and-complexity l) Recycling - https://www.thejakartapost.com/paper/2022/02/01/circular-economy-practices-must-be-scaled-to-answer-our-plastic-pollution-problem.html

What is next for Oil and Gas

What is next for Oil and Gas

What is next for Oil and Gas

paul young cpa, cga

Oil prices continues to see increase due to many factors like capacity issues and global unrest Many countries like Canada continue to add more taxes to gasoline including higher carbon tax and a new fuel standard tax. USA has become a world leader in the export of LNG. https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/oil-and-gas-energy-sector-analysis-and-commentary-december-2021 1. Oil Production outlook - https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=50738 2. Natural gas - https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Higher-Natural-Gas-Prices-Push-Up-US-Wholesale-Electricity-Prices.html 3. Propane - https://www.fox41yakima.com/winter-weather-a-challenge-for-propane-delivery-but-supplies-remain-ample/ 4. Canada - https://torontosun.com/news/national/gas-in-canada-could-reach-1-65-per-litre-in-2022-expert 5. Hydrogen - https://www.compressortech2.com/news/doe-study-to-assess-hydrogen-compatibility-with-us-pipelines/8017345.article 6. LNG - https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/gas-gap-europe-drives-us-lng-exports-record-high-2022-01-06/ 7. LNG - https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/lng/010722-australias-gladstone-lng-exports-set-record-high-in-2021-despite-december-drop 8. China and Middle East - https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/China-Secures-Foothold-In-This-Strategic-Middle-East-Oil-State.html 9. Oil - https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/80-oil-fueled-by-fed-opec-snub 10. Climate Change - https://oilprice.com/Energy/Crude-Oil/Fossil-Fuel-Financing-Under-Pressure-As-Wall-Street-Caves-To-ESG-Demands.html

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| December 2021 (Revised)

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| December 2021 (Revised)

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| December 2021 (Revised)

paul young cpa, cga

Oil prices continues to see increase due to many factors like capacity issues and global unrest Many countries like Canada continue to add more taxes to gasoline including higher carbon tax and a new fuel standard tax. USA has become a world leader in the export of LNG. 1. Oil Production outlook - https://www.eia.gov/todayinenergy/detail.php?id=50738 2. Natural gas - https://oilprice.com/Latest-Energy-News/World-News/Higher-Natural-Gas-Prices-Push-Up-US-Wholesale-Electricity-Prices.html 3. Propane - https://www.fox41yakima.com/winter-weather-a-challenge-for-propane-delivery-but-supplies-remain-ample/ 4. Canada - https://torontosun.com/news/national/gas-in-canada-could-reach-1-65-per-litre-in-2022-expert 5. Hydrogen - https://www.compressortech2.com/news/doe-study-to-assess-hydrogen-compatibility-with-us-pipelines/8017345.article 6. LNG - https://www.reuters.com/markets/commodities/gas-gap-europe-drives-us-lng-exports-record-high-2022-01-06/ 7. LNG - https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/lng/010722-australias-gladstone-lng-exports-set-record-high-in-2021-despite-december-drop 8. China and Middle East - https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/China-Secures-Foothold-In-This-Strategic-Middle-East-Oil-State.html 9. Oil - https://www.foxbusiness.com/markets/80-oil-fueled-by-fed-opec-snub 10. Climate Change - https://oilprice.com/Energy/Crude-Oil/Fossil-Fuel-Financing-Under-Pressure-As-Wall-Street-Caves-To-ESG-Demands.html

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| December 2021

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| December 2021

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| December 2021

paul young cpa, cga

Durable Goods and Capital Spending| USA and the World| March 2021

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paul young cpa, cga

World Merchandise Trade – July 2023.pptx

World Merchandise Trade – July 2023.pptx

World Merchandise Trade – July 2023.pptx

paul young cpa, cga

Oil and Gas Saudi Arabia - https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/Extra-Saudi-Cut-Sends-OPEC-Oil-Production-Plunging-By-650000-Bpd.html Saudi Arabi / smart cities https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/international/saudi-arabia/saudi-prince-pushes-on-with-500-billion-megacity-as-u-s-points-the-finger-over-khashoggi-killing/articleshow/81331205.cms?from=mdr Solar Panels – I am all for the environment, but I want solutions that are both viable and balanced when it comes to protecting the environment and growing the economy! https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/blog-solar-panels-what-next-paul-young/?published=t Petroleum Sector - https://linchpinseo.com/trends-in-the-petroleum-industry/

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| February 2021

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| February 2021

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| February 2021

paul young cpa, cga

Policy and Market Analysis| Oil and Gas

Policy and Market Analysis| Oil and Gas

Policy and Market Analysis| Oil and Gas

paul young cpa, cga

Oil and Gas Sector| September 2020

Oil and Gas Sector| September 2020

Oil and Gas Sector| September 2020

paul young cpa, cga

Top Reporting Challenges facing both the Private and Public Sector.pptx

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Top Reporting Challenges facing both the Private and Public Sector.pptx

paul young cpa, cga

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paul young cpa, cga

Summary: Eased restrictions trigged record spending sprees in Australia, following last year's COVID-19 lockdowns. According to newly released figures, retail sales jumped 7.3 per cent in November, which was the fourth-strongest monthly rise on record. The Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) data reveals shoppers brought forward Christmas spending and took advantage of sales, as spending rose to $33.4 billion. Online sales remain elevated, representing 12.5 per cent of total retailing in November. Source - https://www.9news.com.au/national/abs-november-retail-spending-figures-new-data-reveals-australian-retail-sales-hit-record-high-preomicron/2262eb5e-5820-4e22-b8b4-385d356e5729 1. Online Sales – https://www.webinterpret.com/au/blog/ecommerce-statistics/ 2. Housing costs - https://www.smh.com.au/property/news/inevitable-where-house-prices-are-heading-in-2022-20211215-p59hr7.html 3. Food Costs - https://www.9news.com.au/national/australia-consumer-predictions-for-2022-what-will-hurt-the-hip-pocket-the-most/ec47d6e2-d08f-486d-a9c2-37447423fe60 4. Metaverse - https://insideretail.com.au/technology/step-aside-luxury-retail-walmart-is-entering-the-metaverse-202201 5. Supply Chain - https://createdigital.org.au/how-engineers-can-help-build-smarter-more-resilient-supply-chains/ 6. Agriculture - https://www.lowyinstitute.org/the-interpreter/australia-has-solution-indonesia-s-soaring-food-prices 7. Sustainable - https://www.afr.com/work-and-careers/careers/the-sustainability-roles-that-employers-are-paying-big-money-for-20220116-p59oko 8. Gasoline - https://www.reuters.com/business/energy/australias-santos-quarterly-revenue-jumps-66-2022-01-19/ 9. Trucking - https://electrek.co/2022/01/18/australian-truckers-push-for-ev-adoption-to-solve-diesel-adblue-crisis/ 10. Electrical adoption - https://thedriven.io/2022/01/17/the-challenges-of-charging-electric-cars-when-you-live-in-a-high-rise/ 11. Wages - https://www.smh.com.au/politics/federal/economists-expect-wages-to-rise-this-year-but-so-will-the-cost-of-living-20220118-p59p9s.html 12. 13. Sentiment - https://www.reuters.com/markets/asia/australia-consumer-sentiment-slips-jan-omicron-spreads-2022-01-18/ 14. Outlook - https://insideretail.com.au/business/most-retailers-adopt-negative-outlook-in-wake-of-covid-wrecking-ball-202201

Retail Sales| Australia| November 2021

Retail Sales| Australia| November 2021

Retail Sales| Australia| November 2021

paul young cpa, cga

Summary: Australia’s consumer sentiment fell on concerns that borrowing costs are set to begin climbing this year, intensifying pressure on highly-indebted households already struggling with soaring gasoline prices. Consumer sentiment slid 1.3% to 100.8 points in February, Westpac Banking Corp. said in a statement Wednesday. The survey showed the proportion of respondents expecting an increase in mortgage rates over the next 12 months lifted to 66% from 55% in January. Source - https://www.aximdaily.com/weekly-market-outlook-monetary-policy-aud-usd/ and https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/australia-consumer-sentiment-drops-on-mounting-rate-rise-fears-1.1720468 1. Household intention - https://www.commbank.com.au/articles/newsroom/2022/02/January-HSI-records-spending-falls.html 2. Household debt - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/risks-to-australia-s-outlook-stand-in-way-of-rba-rate-liftoff-1.1725095 3. Housing - https://propertyupdate.com.au/property-predictions-for-2022-revealed/ 4. Transparency index - https://www.transparency.org/en/blog/cpi-2021-corruption-watch-list-australia-austria-el-salvador-kazakhstan 5. Wages - https://theconversation.com/why-theres-no-magic-jobless-rate-to-increase-australians-wages-176538 6. Food costs - https://www.backpackerbanter.com/blog/budget-for-a-month-in-australia 7. Gasoline - https://www.abc.net.au/news/2022-02-15/petrol-prices-at-record-highs-pushing-up-other-costs-of-living/100829584 8. Retail innovation - https://www.playinnovation.com.au/blog/retail-trends-how-3-industry-giants-are-shaking-up-the-in-store-shopping-experience 9. Innovation - https://retailtechinnovationhub.com/home/2022/2/18/the-five-biggest-retail-technology-news-stories-of-the-week 10. Supply chain - https://www.arnnet.com.au/article/695460/australia-joins-five-eyes-effort-curb-supply-chain-collusion/ 11. Supply Chain - https://collegeforadultlearning.edu.au/five-significant-australian-supply-chain-logistics-job-trends/ 12. Trade - https://collegeforadultlearning.edu.au/five-significant-australian-supply-chain-logistics-job-trends/

Retail Sales| Australia| December 2021

Retail Sales| Australia| December 2021

Retail Sales| Australia| December 2021

paul young cpa, cga

Blog – February 2023 and January 2023 Key Metrics for Canada Canada GDP surprises in January 2023 - https://www.forexlive.com/news/canada-january-gdp-05-versus-03-expected-20230331/ More needs to be done to address Canada competitiveness - https://www.edc.ca/en/weekly-commentary/canada-competitive-business-environment.html Supporting investment through balance policies - https://canada.constructconnect.com/canadata/forecaster/economic/2023/03/three-factors-cloud-outlook-for-canadian-non-res-capital-spending Supporting balance policies that protect the environment while supporting mining development are key for all levels of government - https://www.mining.com/canadian-govt-recognizes-mining-industrys-critical-role-in-economy-net-zero-transition/ Sustainability and ESG Reporting - https://www.canadianunderwriter.ca/insurance/esg-reporting-expectations-on-suppliers-growing-report-says-1004232333/ Canada commitment to becoming a global leader in hydrogen production - https://www.westernstandard.news/business/vapourware-canada-and-germany-sign-commitments-to-develop-hydrogen-and-clean-energy-lng-curiously-absent/article_ff8d7362-cfce-11ed-a4ce-3f70f93e3830.html or https://www.energyintel.com/00000187-341f-da69-a7b7-b57f23c40000 Oil prices are expected to remain in the $80-85 per barrel for the near-term - https://ca.style.yahoo.com/oil-price-to-average-us85-for-next-12-months-survey-154814778.html Addressing issues with food inflation continues to plague policy makers at all levels of government - https://ca.style.yahoo.com/oil-price-to-average-us85-for-next-12-months-survey-154814778.html Canada manufacturing sector continues to face many challenges - https://shopmetaltech.com/shop-management/canadian-manufacturing-activity-rises-in-january/ Canadian small businesses continue to face many challenges - https://www.cfib-fcei.ca/en/media/federal-budget-makes-progress-in-lowering-credit-card-fees-for-small-business Supporting the agricultural sector will be critical as part of addressing food security and costs - https://www.globalagtechinitiative.com/market-watch/canada-agrifood-tech-market-map-166-startups-growing-canadas-agricultural-sector/ Addressing issues facing the construction sector - https://canada.constructconnect.com/canadata/forecaster/economic/2023/03/only-some-construction-material-costs-easing-others-elevated-and-sticky Household debt - https://www.collierscanada.com/en-ca/news/research-weekly-insights-can-canada-go-its-own-way

Fiscal and Economic Scorecard - Canada - February 2023 and January 2023.pptx

Fiscal and Economic Scorecard - Canada - February 2023 and January 2023.pptx

Fiscal and Economic Scorecard - Canada - February 2023 and January 2023.pptx

paul young cpa, cga

Key risks areas facing corporate Canada - https://www.canadianunderwriter.ca/catastrophes/what-are-canadas-major-business-risks-for-2023-1004229705/ Adopting of ESG and Sustainability Reporting - https://www.pwc.com/ca/en/today-s-issues/environmental-social-and-governance/net-zero/preparing-for-esg-assurance.html Meeting the competitive challenges - https://thebusinesscouncil.ca/publication/meeting-the-competitive-challenge/ Canada GDP continues to face many challenges - https://thoughtleadership.rbc.com/canadian-economy-unlikely-to-dodge-a-downturn-despite-early-2023-resilience/ Canada needs to look at ways to develop its mining sector in a sustainable way - https://www.thesudburystar.com/opinion/columnists/column-the-critical-and-urgent-case-for-developing-critical-minerals-in-canada Canada forest sector continues to be world class – https://www.todayville.com/calgary/12-facts-showing-canada-world-class-forestry-sector/ Canada energy sector is had some of the toughest ethical and environmental rules in the world. More needs to be done to promote the oil and gas sector as part of the overall energy solution for world electricity power requirements. https://calgaryherald.com/opinion/columnists/varcoe-canadian-lng-projects-status

What is next for Corporate Canada.pptx

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paul young cpa, cga

Manufacturing Sector| Canada and USA| July 2020

Manufacturing Sector| Canada and USA| July 2020

Manufacturing Sector| Canada and USA| July 2020

paul young cpa, cga

Summary: Retailers are hoping for a "positive" summer trade as the combination of easing COVID-19 restrictions and the Christmas shopping season promises good returns. New data from Mastercard's Spending Pulse reveals that nationwide retail sales increased 4.2 per cent in October and are up 10.1 per cent on pre-pandemic levels in October 2019. The research – which tracks both in-store and online purchases – found that states who weren't under harsh restrictions continued to record positive retail growth. Source - https://www.9news.com.au/national/australia-retailers-looking-to-capitalise-on-booming-christmas-trade/28c083d1-8521-4638-899b-27a808fcaa1a 1. Consumer confidence - https://www.roymorgan.com/findings/8860-anz-roy-morgan-consumer-confidence-november-16-202111152327 2. Housing - https://www.news.com.au/finance/real-estate/nab-upgrades-2022-housing-price-predictions-anz-predicts-fall-in-2023/news-story/db142e089b50433eef4ffbbea5e3fa7d 3. Inflation - https://independentaustralia.net/politics/politics-display/inflation-worse-under-coalition-than-labor-contrary-to-morrisons-claims,15772 4. Supply chain - https://www.thedailystar.net/business/global-economy/news/world-leaders-seek-ways-strengthen-global-supply-chains-2211756 5. Industry 4.0 - https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/embracing-the-opportunities-of-industry-4-0-in-northern-australia/ or https://www.aspistrategist.org.au/embracing-the-opportunities-of-industry-4-0-in-northern-australia/ 6. eCommerce - https://www.cmo.com.au/article/693282/shopping-reports-shows-ecommerce-boomed-aussie-consumers-miss-in-store-retail/ 7. Retail innovation - https://retailbiz.com.au/offline-retailing/afterpay-unveils-edit-collection-store-of-the-future/ 8. Robots - https://mobilerobotguide.com/2021/11/05/mobile-robots-deliver-big-benefits-for-retail-giant-kmart/ 9. Data and AI - https://www.zdnet.com/article/australian-online-retailers-turn-to-ai-and-web-crawling-to-identify-unsafe-product-listings/ 10. In-store innovation - https://www.retailbiz.com.au/offline-retailing/why-it-is-a-mistake-to-overlook-in-store-innovation/ 11. Automation - https://ebizframe.com/retail-automation-the-best-time-to-automate-is-now/

Retai Sales| Australia| September 2021

Retai Sales| Australia| September 2021

Retai Sales| Australia| September 2021

paul young cpa, cga

Blog – Inflation – Cost of Living – United States 1. USA prices - https://www.thestar.com/life/health_wellness/2021/06/10/another-jump-in-prices-tightens-the-squeeze-on-us-consumers.html 2. Housing costs - https://www.millionacres.com/real-estate-market/homebuying/why-are-houses-so-expensive-investors-guide-housing-prices-us/ 3. Carbon prices - https://www.scmp.com/news/china/article/3135977/us-economist-joseph-stiglitz-warns-carbon-pricing-mismatch-may-trigger 4. EMEA - https://taxfoundation.org/carbon-taxes-in-europe-2021/ 5. Wage growth - https://www.reuters.com/business/us-job-growth-picks-up-may-unemployment-rate-falls-58-2021-06-04/ 6. Construction materials - https://www.worldconstructiontoday.com/news/construction-material-shortages-to-continue-in-2021/ 7. Construction - http://www.infrastructure-intelligence.com/article/jun-2021/construction-growth-reaches-seven-year-high-inflation-and-supply-fears-remain 8. Climate change - https://catalyst.independent.org/2021/06/02/bidens-climate-justice/ 9. Government - https://icma.org/blog-posts/4-factors-influencing-local-government-financial-decisions or https://www.pewtrusts.org/en/research-and-analysis/articles/2021/06/10/how-california-detects-fiscal-distress-in-local-governments 10. Skills gaps - https://www.burning-glass.com/research-project/skills-gap-different-skills-different-gaps/ 11. Corporate tax - https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=27940294-9f50-477c-85f2-ea5d1861fe68 12. Competitiveness - https://silveradopolicy.medium.com/two-big-steps-forward-for-u-s-competitiveness-f707cd8f6519

Cost of Living| United States| May 2021

Cost of Living| United States| May 2021

Cost of Living| United States| May 2021

paul young cpa, cga

Canada's merchandise exports decreased 2.3% in September, while imports were down 3.0%. Both declines were largely due to the shortage of semiconductor chips and their impact on the production of motor vehicles in North America. Canada's merchandise trade surplus widened from $1.5 billion in August to $1.9 billion in September, a fourth consecutive monthly surplus. It is also the seventh monthly surplus recorded so far in 2021. https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/211104/dq211104a-eng.htm 1. Critical metals - https://www.mining.com/nova-scotias-mining-focus-expands-into-critical-minerals/ 2. OPEC - https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/04/opec-members-likely-to-hold-firm-on-slow-oil-output-despite-international-pressure-.html 3. USA and Canadian oil - https://www.canadianenergycentre.ca/a-matter-of-fact-more-canadian-oil-could-be-helping-the-u-s-right-now/ 4. Lumber - https://www.woodbusiness.ca/record-high-us-lumber-prices-shifted-global-lumber-trade-flows-in-h1-2021-wri/ 5. Ring of Fire - https://republicofmining.com/2021/10/18/road-to-ring-of-fire-is-green-national-priority-for-ontario-and-canada-by-stan-sudol/ 6. Climate change - https://nationtalk.ca/story/canadas-natural-resources-sector-should-be-a-climate-action-model-at-united-nations-cop26 7. Supply chain - https://www.saanichnews.com/business/as-trade-bottlenecks-weigh-on-economy-liberals-urged-to-help-reshape-supply-chains/ 8. Supply chain - https://eiexchange.com/content/building-a-stronger-supply-chain-lessons-from-the-crisis?amp 9. Commodity prices - https://www.ebrd.com/news/2021/high-commodity-prices-threaten-recovery-gains-ebrd-says.html 10. Battery - https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-04/the-commodity-boom-is-starting-to-push-battery-prices-higher

Merchandise Trade|Canada| September 2021

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Merchandise Trade|Canada| September 2021

paul young cpa, cga

Similar to Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| July 2021 (20)

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| September 2021

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| September 2021

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| September 2021

Oil and Gas Sector| Analysis and Commentary| December 2020

Oil and Gas Sector| Analysis and Commentary| December 2020

Oil and Gas Sector| Analysis and Commentary| December 2020

What is next for Oil and Gas

What is next for Oil and Gas

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Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| December 2021 (Revised)

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Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| December 2021

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| December 2021

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| December 2021

Durable Goods and Capital Spending| USA and the World| March 2021

Durable Goods and Capital Spending| USA and the World| March 2021

Durable Goods and Capital Spending| USA and the World| March 2021

World Merchandise Trade – July 2023.pptx

World Merchandise Trade – July 2023.pptx

World Merchandise Trade – July 2023.pptx

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| February 2021

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| February 2021

Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| February 2021

Policy and Market Analysis| Oil and Gas

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Oil and Gas Sector| September 2020

Oil and Gas Sector| September 2020

Oil and Gas Sector| September 2020

Top Reporting Challenges facing both the Private and Public Sector.pptx

Top Reporting Challenges facing both the Private and Public Sector.pptx

Top Reporting Challenges facing both the Private and Public Sector.pptx

How to Solve Data Management Isuses for both the Private and Public Sectors.pptx

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Retail Sales| Australia| November 2021

Retail Sales| Australia| November 2021

Retail Sales| Australia| November 2021

Retail Sales| Australia| December 2021

Retail Sales| Australia| December 2021

Retail Sales| Australia| December 2021

Fiscal and Economic Scorecard - Canada - February 2023 and January 2023.pptx

Fiscal and Economic Scorecard - Canada - February 2023 and January 2023.pptx

Fiscal and Economic Scorecard - Canada - February 2023 and January 2023.pptx

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What is next for Corporate Canada.pptx

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Manufacturing Sector| Canada and USA| July 2020

Manufacturing Sector| Canada and USA| July 2020

Manufacturing Sector| Canada and USA| July 2020

Retai Sales| Australia| September 2021

Retai Sales| Australia| September 2021

Retai Sales| Australia| September 2021

Cost of Living| United States| May 2021

Cost of Living| United States| May 2021

Cost of Living| United States| May 2021

Merchandise Trade|Canada| September 2021

Merchandise Trade|Canada| September 2021

Merchandise Trade|Canada| September 2021

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Summary: Homebuilders are walking a fine line when it comes to new projects as high mortgage rates curb demand. New residential construction, including single-family homes and multifamily, dropped 11.3% month over month in August to 1.283 million units on a seasonally adjusted basis, according to Census Bureau data released Tuesday. That's down 14.8% compared with a year ago and well below the 1.44 million units economists surveyed by Bloomberg projected. But authorized residential permits — an indicator of potential future activity — rose 6.9% to 1.543 million permits in August from July. That was still down 2.7% from last August. Single-family permits, though, were up 2% from July to 949,000. Multifamily permits came in at 535,000. The data reflects two opposing forces builders are trying to balance: the ongoing need for new construction to fill in limited inventory and elevated mortgage rates that are hurting their biggest customer right now, the first-time homebuyer. "High mortgage rates are clearly taking a toll on builder confidence and consumer demand, as a growing number of buyers are electing to defer a home purchase until long-term rates move lower," Robert Dietz, chief economist of the National Association of Home Builders, said Monday in a press release after builder confidence dropped for the second straight month. Source: https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/homebuilders-face-a-tough-balancing-act-on-new-construction-amid-high-mortgage-rates-130744368.html

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Blog – What is next for the Mining Sector – September 2023 The mining sector provides critical material that support solar, wind, and lithium-ion batteries as part of the green transition. https://www.iea.org/news/critical-minerals-market-sees-unprecedented-growth-as-clean-energy-demand-drives-strong-increase-in-investment The mining sector products play a key role with the global GDP - https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/global-mining-industry-value-was-69-of-world-gdp-last-year-china-says Mining practices need to be sustainable including following all ESG policies - https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-monitor-sustainable-mining-practices Other links and sources – Lithium Supply and Price - https://zbr.com.mx/en/sin-categoria-es/lithium-prices-fall-44-in-china-due-to-lack-of-demand/138168/ Cobalt - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/mahmut-karada%C5%9F-a2b7a5151_china-exportrestrictions-gallium-activity-7082603182589157376-Zrty/?trk=public_profile_like_view Nickel https://www.eureporter.co/business/2023/09/15/stanislav-kondrashov-from-telf-ag-nickel-prices-outlook-remains-positive/ Iron-ore - https://www.brecorder.com/news/40263584/sgx-iron-ore-set-for-best-week-in-3-months TD Bank / Metals - https://www.tdsecurities.com/ca/en/setting-the-stage-for-gold-outlook Biodiversity / Mining - https://worldcrunch.com/green/lithium-green-energy-argentina-indigenous ESG - https://iriscarbon.com/the-added-value-of-integrated-esg-reporting-a-threefold-framework/

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Blog – Manufacturing Shipments and Orders – The United States – August 2023 Summary: New orders for manufacturing technology in the United States totaled $353.9 million in July 2023, as per the latest report by AMT – The Association For Manufacturing Technology. This figure marked a 12.4% decline from June 2023 but remained only 10.5% lower than July 2022. Year-to-date orders amounted to $2.83 billion, reflecting a 12.7% decrease compared to the same period the previous year. Douglas K. Woods, President of AMT, noted that July is typically a slower month for manufacturing technology orders, so a slight drop was expected. However, he pointed out a notable trend: over the last two months, the year-to-date order gap has narrowed during historically slow periods. While job shops have seen decreased orders, other industries that benefited from reshoring or government investments have helped fill the gap. Among specific sectors, job shops, the largest customer segment, placed their lowest total monthly orders since August 2020. In contrast, metal valve manufacturers recorded their third-highest monthly order value on record, last seen in September 2018, making up nearly 5% of the total manufacturing technology order value for July 2023. Manufacturers of motor vehicle transmissions continued to order machinery at an elevated pace. However, the aerospace industry continued to order below its early 2022 peaks, with hopes that recent projects like the federal government's $1.5 billion investment in communications satellites might reverse this trend. Source: https://www.sme.org/technologies/articles/2023/september/u.s.-manufacturing-technology-orders-dip-in-july-but-show-resilience-amid-economic-uncertainty

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Oil and Gas| Energy Sector| Analysis and Commentary| July 2021

1.

2. • CPA, CGA • Academia (PF1, FA4, FN2, MU1. and MS2) • SME – Risk Management • SME – Close, Consolidate and Reporting • SME – Public Policy • SME – Emerging Technology • SME – Business Process Change • SME – Financial Solutions • SME – Macro/Micro Indicators • SME – Supply Chain Management • SME – Data, AI, Security, and Platform • SME – Internal Controls and Auditing Contact information: Paul_Young_CGA@hotmail.com LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/in/paul-young-055632b/ SlideShare - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga

3. • CPA, CGA (1996) • Academia (PF1, FA4, FN2, MU1. and MS2) • SME – Risk Management • SME – Close, Consolidate and Reporting • SME – Public Policy • SME – Costing and Profitability Solutions • SME – Emerging Technology • SME – Business Process Change • SME – Financial Solutions • SME – Macro/Micro Indicators • SME – Supply Chain Management Contact information: paul.young@ca.ibm.com

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

11. *** September Oil Price is estimated - https://countryeconomy.com/raw-materials/brent

12. Source - BMO - https://economics.bmo.com/en/publications/detail/dbae aed8-5ba3-487b-a861-f55441015d49 Source - https://economics.bmo.com/en/publications/detail/b8ad39 84-a3a7-4162-a363-bd66b89e5754/

13.

14. • Petrochemical investments – • UAE - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/abu-dhabi-s-adnoc-forms-venture-for-petrochemical-investment-1.1469040 • Alberta / Petrochemicals - https://fortsaskonline.com/local/new-provincial-program-aims-to-bring-in-more-petrochemical-projects • Petrochemicals / Sarnia - https://www.canadianenergycentre.ca/petrochemical-project-a-godsend-for-small-ontario-business/ • COVID19 Delays - https://cen.acs.org/business/petrochemicals/Pandemic-delays-big-US-petrochemical/98/i28

15.

16.

17.

18.

19.

20.

21.

22.

23. Source - https://www.canadianmanufacturing.com/sustainability/fossil-fuels- declining-but-still-big-in-canadas-energy-use-by-2050-report-264178/

24. Source - https://epi.yale.edu/downloads or https://www.ig.com/en/trading- strategies/world-s-biggest-oil-producers-200722

Editor's Notes

https://tradingeconomics.com/canada/crude-oil-production