national education policy change and improvement as per NEP 2020

1. • Submitted to,
• Ms. Jerusa j Gohil
• Government
College of Nursing -
Vadodara
GOVERNMENT COLLEGE OF NURSING
VACCINE CAMPUS VADODARA
Sr.
No.
Name Roll
No.
1 Prajapati
Hardi J
6
Submitted By

2. Table of Contents
1. Introduction of topic
2. Vision of NEP 2020
3. Objectives
4. Key Principles of NEP
5. Expected outcomes
6. Transforming Curricular & Pedagogical Structure
7. School Education
8. Language and Curriculum
9. Inclusive Education
10. Technology in Education
11. Higher Education & Teachers Education
12. Timeline of Implementation of NEP 2020
13. References

3. 1. Introduction
 India's education system is one of the largest in the world, serving over 250 million
students.
 The system has faced a number of challenges in recent years, including low
enrollment rates, poor quality of teaching, and a lack of access to quality education for
disadvantaged groups.
 The National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 is a comprehensive reform plan that aims
to address these challenges and transform India's education system into a world-class
one.
 The national educational policy 2020 was approved by the union cabinet of India on
29th July 2020.
 Dr. K Kasturirangan was the chairman of national education policy 2020 committee.
 This is the third education policy of India (first education policy of 21st century) that
has replaced 34 years old education policy ( NEP 1986/1992).

4. 2. Vision of the National Education Policy 2020
 An education system that contributes to an equitable and vibrant
knowledge society, by providing high-quality education to all
 Develops a deep sense of respect towards the fundamental rights,
duties and Constitutional values, bonding with one's country, and a
conscious awareness of one's role and responsibilities in a
changing world
 Instils skills, values, and dispositions that support responsible
commitment to human rights, sustainable development and living,
and global well-being, thereby reflecting a truly global citizen

5. 3. Objectives
The NEP 2020 has five main objectives:
1. To make education accessible to all
2. To improve the quality of education
3. To make education more equitable
4. To make education more affordable
5. To make education more accountable

6. 5. Respect for Diversity & Local
Context In all curriculum,
pedagogy, and policy.
6. Equity & Inclusion As the
cornerstone of all educational
decisions.
7. Community Participation
Encouragement and facilitation for
philanthropic, private and
community
8. Emphasize Conceptual
Understanding Rather than rote
learning and learning-for-exams
4. Key Principles of NEP
1. Unique Capabilities Recognizing,
identifying them in each student.
2. Critical thinking and Creativity
participation. To encourage logical
decision
3. Use of Technology In teaching and
learning, removing language barriers,
for Divyang students, and in
educational planning and
management.making and innovation
4. Continuous ReviewBased on sustained
research and regular assessment by
educational experts.

7. 5. Expected Outcomes
• Universalization of Access - from ECCE to Secondary
• Ensure equity and inclusion
• Bring back 2 crores out-of-school children
• Attain SDG goals of retaining all children in schools until completion of secondary education
• Improve Quality and achievement of learning outcomes - Foundational Literacy & Numeracy (FLN)
• Focus on 21st century skills in teaching, learning and assessment
• Resource sharing- School com lexes
• Effective Governance - separation of powers and common norms
• Overcoming the language barrier in learning
• Common standards for public and private school education

8. 6. Transforming Curricular & Pedagogical Structure
• New pedagogical and curricular structure of
school education (5+3+3+4):
3 years in Anganwadi/pre-school and 12 years in
school
• Secondary Stage(4) multidisciplinary study,
greater critical thinking, flexibility and student
choice of subjects
• Middle Stage (3) experiential learning in the
sciences, mathematics, arts, social sciences, and
humanities
• Preparatory Stage (3) play, discovery, and
activity-base dand interactive classroom learning
• Foundational stage (5) multilevel, play/activity-
based learning

9. 7. SCHOOL EDUCATION
• Changes in academic structure—the 10+2 format is replaced by 5+3+3+4 format.
• 3

10. 7.1 Foundational Stage (5 years)
Foundation
Stage
Pre Primary
School /
Anganwadi
Class 1 and 2
3 Years
(Age 3-6)
2 Years
(Age 6-8)
• Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE )provision under
Foundational stage
• The main aim of ECCE-Holistic development of child.
• ECCE teachers in Anganwadi's will be trained.

12. 7.2. Preparatory Stage (3 years)
(Age groups 9, 10 and 11 years)
• Classes 3rd , 4th and 5th
(Age groups 9, 10 and 11 years)
• Start of exam.
• Activity based learning

13. 7.3. Middle Stage (3 years)
(Age groups 12, 13 and 14 years)
• Classes 6th, 7th and 8th .
• Basic coding and vocational education will be introduced in this stage.
• One of the Indian languages to be taught at this stage(optional) e.g; Sanskrit.
• 10 days internship programm will be run with local vocational experts such
as carpenter, gardeners , potters etc.

14. 7.4. Secondary Stage (4 years)
(Age groups 15, 16, 17 and 18years)
• Classes 9th, 10th and 11th and 12th
(Age groups 15, 16, 17 and 18 years)
• Board exams for 10th and 12th will be continued.
• Students will be given a second chance at boards to improve their scores.
• There will be no hard separation among arts, commerce and science streams.

17. 8. Language
Wherever possible, the medium of instruction until at least Grade 5, but preferably
till Grade 8 and beyond, will be the home language, mother tongue, local language
or the regional language.
• Three language formula
First language
Mother tongue or
regional language
Second language
• In hindi speaking states:
english or modern Indian
language
• In non-hindi speaking state:
english or hindi
Third language
English or modern
English language
 The three language formula will be continue but no language would be imposed on anyone.

18. Curriculum
• Reduction in curricular content.
• The school curricula will aim for holistic development of learner.
• Students will have increased flexibility and choices of subjects.
• Both curricular and extra curricular activities will be treated at the same level.
• A new and comprehensive national curricular framework for school education (NCFSE) will be
developed by NCERT.

19. Holistic progress card
1. States/UTs to redesign Progress Cards in schools to make them holistic, 360-degree,
multidimensional report
2. Progress card will include self-assessment, peer assessment, and teacher assessment
3. Cards to reflect the progress and uniqueness of learner in the cognitive, affective, socio-emotional,
and psychomotor domains
4. Progress in project-based and inquiry based learning, quizzes, role plays, group work, portfolios,
etc., to be included in report cards
5. The holistic progress card will actively involve parents in their children's education and development.
6. AI-based software to be developed to help track growth through school years and to help students
make optimal career choices.

20. 9. Inclusive education
• Includes all types of learners
• Provide equal opportunities
• Focus on Socio-economic disadvantaged groups (SEDGs)
• Gender identities
• Geographical identities
• Socio-culture identities
• disabilities
• Socio-economic identities
The NEP 2020 Inclusion Fund has been constituted by the Government of India to
ensure that equitable quality education is provided to all students, especially those from
Socio-Economic Empowerment (SEDGs).

21. Children with special needs (CWSN)
• Children with special needs will be integrated in the regular schooling process from
the foundational stage to higher education.
• NIOS will be develop high quality modules to teach Indian sign language.
• Certificate courses for pre service and in-service teachers to become special educators.
• PARAKH — Monitoring achievement of learning outcome in the country.

22. 10. Technology In Education
• Divyang friendly educational software.
• e-content in various languages.
• Virtual labs.
• Expansion of existing e-learning platforms like DIKSHA and
SWAYAM.
• ICT equipped libraries to be set up.

23. 11. Higher Education
Graduation programs will be run with multiple entry and exit option. Students will get a certificate after
each year.
1st year: students will get certificate.
2nd year: Students will get advance diploma.
3rd year: students will get Bachelor’s degree.
4th year: students will get Bachelor’s degree with research.
 Higher Education Commission of India (HECI)
• The HECI will replace the university grant commission(UGC).
• The main aim of HECI to improve the standard of higher education.
• Phasing out of the affiliation of colleges in 15 years.
• Multidisciplinary universities and colleges.
• At least one university in or near every district.

24. Master’s program
• 2 years for those who have 3 years bachelor’s degree.
• 1 year for those who have 4 year bachelor’s degree with research.
• Integrated 5 years bechelor’s and master’s program.
M Phil and PhD program
• M Phil has been discontinued as part of NEP 2020
• Students can pursue Ph.D after master’s or 4 year bachelor’s degree.
• 4 year UG students with at least 7.5 CGPA eligible for PhD.

25. Teacher Education

26. 12.

27. 13. References
1. Ambardar, H. (2020). National Education Policy 2020: A Critical Analysis. Journal of
Education and Social Sciences, 11(2), 1-10.
2. Chauhan, N. (2020). National Education Policy 2020: A Paradigm Shift in Indian Education.
International Journal of Research in Education and Social Science, 10(1), 1-10.
3. Government of India. (2020). National Education Policy 2020. Ministry of Human Resource
Development.
4. Kumar, D. (2020). National Education Policy 2020: A Review of Key Features and
Implications. Journal of Education and Public Policy, 39(3), 345-362.
5. Sharma, S. (2020). National Education Policy 2020: A Transformational Agenda for Indian
Education. Journal of Educational Planning and Administration, 44(3), 315-332.