Common Colds Essay

Common Colds Essay
Common Colds and Influenza epidemics help us realize the spread of infection without a deadly pandemic. Epidemics is the spread of a viral
disease that is not deadly; however, a pandemic is the rapid spread of a deadly viral disease. Finding out how people spread diseases to one another
without losing a chunk of the population is preferable. History of Influenza pandemics, cold epidemics, treatment and prevention help us learn
patterns. World Health Organization and Center of Disease Control research diseases and watch global health critically in order to alert the world
when the need arises. Learning about how a disease can spread is an important piece of knowledge. Scientists can learn from epidemics about how
diseases spread without losing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A symptom that goes in hand with a fever is chills, as the body thinks it is cold because skin temperature is warmer than the core temperature. A
cough accompanies a flu, but is non productive because of no mucus buildup. One more symptom is malaise, a general sense of discomfort and
aching. All of these symptoms cause the immune system to weaken, making it susceptible to deadlier illnesses. The people who fall ill are children
6–59 months, pregnant women, the elderly and chronically ill. These at risk people also have higher complication rates, which can cause
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Common Cold Research Papers
A runny nose, scratchy throat, and nonstop sneezing you can't miss the signs of a cold. But mystery shrouds a lot of other things about it. Why do you
seem to get them so often while your best friend stays well? And more importantly, how can you stay healthy this year? Get the lowdown on the
all–too–common common cold.It's an illness caused by a tiny, living thing called a virus. More than 200 types lead to your misery, but the most
common one is the rhinovirus, which is thought to be responsible for at least 50% of colds. Other viruses that can cause colds include coronavirus,
respiratory syncytial virus, influenza and parainfluenza.Colds cause a lot of people to stay home. The CDC says 22 million school days are lost each
year in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This can happen by direct physical contact with someone who has a cold, or by touching a surface contaminated with their germs –– like a computer
keyboard, doorknob or spoon ––– and then touching your nose or mouth. You can also catch it from infected droplets in the air released by a sneeze
or a cough.A cold begins when a virus attaches to the lining of your nose or throat. Yourimmune system –– the body's defense against germs sends out
white blood cells to attack this invader. Unless you've had a run–in with that exact strain of the virus before, the initial attack fails and your body sends
in reinforcements. Your nose and throat get inflamed and make a lot of mucus. With so much of your energy directed at fighting the cold virus, you're
left feeling tired and miserable.One myth that needs to get busted: Getting chilly or wet doesn't cause you to get sick. But there are things that make
you prone to come down with a cold. For example, you're more likely to catch one if you're extremely tired, under emotional distress, or have allergies
with nose and throat symptoms.When a cold strikes, you may have symptoms like Scratchy or sore throat,Sneezing,Stuffy

Mental Disorders: The Role Of Clinical Depression In America
Walking down a busy street, one could observe hundreds or possibly thousands of faces every day. Faces all belonging to individuals each with
their own life story, thoughts, motives, strengths, weaknesses, and emotions. Furthermore, every day a person could walk by these thousands of
individuals and never even think about what could be going on in each person's life. For example, say a person was to pass just one hundred people
in a day, six to seven of those people will likely have a case of depression, about 6.7% of all American adults find themselves affected by depression
each year, or approximately 14.8 million people. However, the true statistics of people that suffer from depression is much higher, as the previously
mentioned figure... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since depression is so common, people view it as merely being down. Some people even cast harsh judgement upon others for their bouts with
depression. Citing that their issues are something they need to "deal with." Consequently, this social stigma is why numerous people often become
worse with their depression. The fear of revealing their issues, causes their depression to become much worse than it ever needed to be. Hiding
depression will only cause it to become worse until eventually the person will reach a breaking point, where either the person will reveal their
tormented mind to somebody in a cry for help, or they will take the other much more fatal option. In conclusion, depression is a terribly harmful
psychological issue, looked upon by society as a social stigma. This idea that depression is not that terrible is ultimately the result of why a countless
number people are no longer around today. Furthermore, they were too afraid to reveal their issues, since society only viewed it as a social

Common Viral Cold Essay examples
My report is on the common viral cold, I would like to go talk about how it is cought, its symptoms and how to cure it as quick as possible. The
common cold is cought by coming in contact with some one who has the virus, thus the cold is cought through direct contact, from one infected person
to the next, or from, Being in side in the winter time with the heater on all the time, the lack of air flow is a great place for air born particles to sit and
rest up the heaters on only move the virus around more.
The best way to avoid catching the cold is not to shake hands with a person who has a nasty habit of picking their nose, because the virus then gets on
there hands, and is spread from them to you in all the happy hand shaking that goes ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The virus had the capacity to mutate, so due to the fact that it mutates frequently our bodies find it difficult to recognize it and it takes longer to fight
the infection. Recovery from the cold is fairly simple, stay warm (not hot) Get lots of fluids and rest. Wait the cold out it should go away in 5 to 7
days, if the symptoms worsen or drag out for ever then go see a doctor, it might have turned into an upper respiratory infection, which is quite nasty
and painful. Contrary to popular believe over the counter drugs do not do much for the cold, and may only add to your misery by giving stomach
pains and drowsiness.
Cough drops may ease the coughing and sore through, but be are full, cough drops can become addictive after a few days, and hard candies do the
same thing. So use your soar throat as an example to eat your favorite hard candy. As of yet there is no cure for the common cold, due to the fact that
it is able to mutate it self when ever it sees fit. But it does provide us with some useful information. Ancient civilizations knew colds as katarrhein, from
the Greek meaning 'to flow down'. In the last century however, the term
'cold' or 'catching cold' was blamed on England's cold, damp weather, and this term is now used world wide. Now lets disprove some old wives tales
O.K.. Remember how your mother always said "Don't go

Common Cold Myth
There is a common belief among many in the United States that taking mega doses of vitamin C will cure, prevent or reduce the symptoms of the
common cold. Many Americans accept this idea as fact on its face without knowing the origins or the results of many medical science journals. The
fact is that to this date there is very little evidence to substantiate the claim that taking mega doses of vitamin C will prevent or cure the common
cold. There is some evidence that vitamin C will reduce symptoms of a cold in very specific circumstances for some people, but it is unlikely more
than a small percentage of American's fall into these categories. If the American people read what the latest medical science journals have found on
the efficacy of Vitamin C they would probably not be as quick to part with the billions of dollars they currently spend every year on supplements
alleging to contain the vitamin. There are many... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 1970 chemist and Nobel laurite Linus Pauling wrote a book called Vitamin C and the Common Cold. The book was well received by the general
public as it was written more for public consumption than scientific literature. Not long after the book's publication the vitamin industry began to
take off due to a number of bills that prevented FDA regulation (theweek.com) continuing to increase its sales year after year into the
2000's(cnn.com). Lianus based his claim on the fact that humans are one of the few animals in the animal kingdom that do not produce vitamin C in
their own bodies, and since we have shift from a plant based diet to a more meat centered diet we lack the large amounts of vitamin C our species
used to consume. While there is a large and growing body of evidence supporting the health benefits of plant based diets over meat based and process
food diets, the claim that vitamin C is the primary beneficial component of this diet is unsubstantiated.

Essay on Running Head: Rapid Ethnographic Assessment
ANTH 350 7980 Health, Illness, and Healing (2158) 11–19–2015
Stage 1: Ethnographic Assessment
An inventory of health/illness related product in the household In an ordinary household, it is common to find medication, medical devices, and or
food supplements associated to a specific health–related condition or illness. An assessment of my household reveals the following products:
Prozac
Paxil
Amoxicillin
Furosemide
Esmilol
Vitamin C, Multivitamin, Pottassium, iron
Ambien
Lunesta
Percodan
Panadol
Cough syrup
Anti–Acid
Thermometer
Nebulizer
Blood Pressure Monitor
Hearing Aid
Anti–septic
Weight management magazine
First–Aid Guide book
Organic cook foods
Fresh fruits and vegetables
Health–Seeking Behavior * ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...

You need to allow your body to rest and you need to eat right
Me: I do rest dad and I eat when I can Dad: If you take care of your body, it will take care of you.You need to engage in proper feeding, rest and
exercise.
Mum: You should start by taking a heavy breakfast every like I always tell me
Me: That is so hard to accomplish with my busy schedule. I prefer to grab a cup of coffee on my way out and am good
Available Resources * My family enjoys reduced gym rates at the local gym facility since my parents made significant financial contribution to its
constructions. The discounted rates motivate every family member to visit the gym. * My family has also struggled to manage a family health insurance
policy as they are very expensive. In most instances, the family has to top up the medical bill as the medical cover is not adequate. The realization
that an unforeseen illness can drain the family's finances motivates all family members to be cautious of their health. * We strive to keep warm
during the cold season. * We also strive to exercise and eat a healthy diet. Every Saturday, my family sets time aside for physically engaging family
activities such as bike riding and basketball. The monthly community competitions also ensure that the family engages in family and individual sports
activities. * We also strive to eat organic home–made meals * Engagement in Yoga * Take a day

Having A Cold: Self-Contagious Illness
The first thing that I will be talking about is colds, sore throats and flu. All three of these are illnesses that can have to mostly any age group. When
you think of a cold the first thing you think of is a runny nose and sneezing. When it comes to having the flu the first thing you think of is having a
fever and muscle ache. When you have a sore throat you have pain that is in your throat and you it feels like your throat closes up a little bit. All of
these illnesses are things you can medically get rid of. Having a cold is something that is a self–limited contagious illness that can be caused by
several different types of viruses. It is referred to as a upper respiratory tract infection. Some of the symptoms of a common cold could consist ... Show
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Sore throat is a pain, scratchiness, or irritation of the throat that often worsens when you swallow. The symptoms of sore throat is inflammation of
the throat, sore throat and pharyngitis are often used interchangeably. The most common cause of sore throat is a viral infection, such as a cold or
flu. Sore throat is caused by a virus resolves on its own with at home care. Strep throat is a less common type of sore throat caused by bacteria, also
infectionist. Strep throat requires extra treatment with antibiotic drugs to prevent complications. Other less common causes of sore throat may require
more complex treatment. Some of the symptoms that you may have varying on the cause, dry throat, swollen glands in neck or jaw, white patches or
pus in tonsils, hoarse or muffled voice. Infections that can cause sore throat may have other symptoms like fever, chills, runny nose, headache or
sneezing. It is time for your children to see a doctor when you have difficulty breathing, unusual drooling, which indicates not being able to swallow.
for an adult to see a doctor your symptoms would be, sore throat that has last for longer than a week, earache, rash, blood in saliva, difficulty opening
your mouth or frequently recurring sore throats throughout the

Common Cold Research Paper
Almost everyone has endured a cold at some point in their lives often resulting in a combination of a stuffed up nose, a runny nose, a scratchy and sore
throat, or coughing. Similarly, many of us have also caught the flu, or the influenza virus. Some of the symptoms are identical to the common cold –
runny or stuffy nose, cough, sore throat, but the flu often generates more severe symptoms, such as headaches, fever, tiredness, vomiting, and
diarrhea. Both of these illnesses deplete energy and leave people feeling lousy. So, recovering from these sicknesses as soon as possible is a common
goal. Some people believe in the adage, "feed a cold and starve a fever." So, should you in fact eat a lot of food when you have a cold and starve
yourself to quickly recuperate from the flu? Before answering this question, let's learn a little about these illnesses.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One reason why colds are so common is because there are more than 200 different viruses that produce cold–like symptoms. Children, on average,
catch these viruses more often than adults. Adults typically catch one to three colds per year, while children are likely to have two to six colds a
year. An estimated 20 million school days per year are lost due to a cold. Perhaps you were part of that statistic. Sure, it can be fun to stay home on a
school day, but it isn't very exciting when you have to stay in

Human Rhinovirus Essay
The Microbe
Human Rhinovirus is best known as the common cold. Rhinoviruses are small viruses that are not surrounded by an envelope. These non–enveloped
viruses contain a single–stranded RNA genome within a twenty–sided capsid. This icosahedral virus is part of the picornaviridae family, which also
includes viruses such as polio and hepatitis A. This pathogen measures to be about 27 nm in diameter. There have been several serotypes that have
been identified within the Rhinovirus microbe. These serotypes can be divided into groups, which include: RhV A and RhV B groups, with RhV A2
and RhV C subclasses. These specific groups are organized within their sequence similarity, as well as their cell entry receptors. Unlike other members
in the picornaviridae ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
There is still no known treatment or cure for the human rhinovirus. However, over–the–counter medications will help ease the symptoms but will not
make the virus go away. Some over–the–counter medications can be the use of antihistamines and nasal decongestants. When a person is infected with
the rhinovirus, it is very rare for the person to be hospitalized. However, it to be taken into consideration that persons infected with the rhinovirus
infection are contagious and people that are involved with the infected should take the necessary precautions. Persons with rhinovirus infections are
almost always treated as outpatients. These outpatients may limit their activity during the course of the infection and symptoms are usually improved
within 48–72 hours after the onset of symptoms. The usual course of this specific illness lasts about 6–10 days. After the rhinovirus runs its course, the
expected outcome is that the individual should be fully cured, as the human rhinovirus does not typically produce a long–term illness. If someone has
acquired the virus, it is important for the individual to get lots of rest and drink plenty of fluids. More treatments involving human rhinoviruses include:
using alcohol–based compounds to disinfect the environment, washing hands, providing comfortable surrounding

Respiratory Tract Infections ( Rtis )
Respiratory Tract Infections (RTIs)
The upper respiratory tract consists of the nose, nasal passages, paranasal sinuses, pharynx and part of the larynx above the vocal cord (Porth, 2011).
Common cold (self–limiting but can lead to secondary bacterial infections), sinusitis, otitis media, croup, epiglottis, influenza and scarlet fever are the
most common complication of URI (VanMeter & Hubert, 2014). On the other hand, lower respiratory tract consists of the trachea and the lungs
(bronchi, bronchioles, and alveoli (Porth, 2011). Lower respiratory tract infection includes bronchiolitis (RSVP), pneumonia, severe acute respiratory
syndrome (SARS), tuberculosis, histoplasmosis and anthrax (VanMeter & Hubert, 2014). Upper respiratory infection... Show more content on
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Practitioners are inclined to prescribe antibiotic when patients clearly requested it (Llor et al., 2014).
Antibiotics are usually prescribed for non–specific upper respiratory tract infection to avoid small risks for getting worst and becoming bacterial
infection. Patients with acute respiratory infection with antibiotic treatment were not at increased risk for severe adverse effect and had a small
decreased risk of hospitalization due to pneumonia (Meropol, Localio, & Metlay, 2013). Similarly, presence of risk factors such as age > 65, COPD,
diabetes, heart failure, atherosclerotic heart disease, asthma, smoking, etc. had similar prescription rate of 62% to those patients without risk factors
(Grover, Mookadam, Rutkowski, Cullan, Hill, Patchett & Noble, 2012).
Pathophysiology of Common Cold
The common cold is a self–limiting upper respiratory tract infection with sign and symptoms of nasal congestion, runny nose, sore throat, sneezing, and
cough. It is a viral disease that does not respond to antibiotic (Zoorob, Sidani, Fremont & Kihlberg, 2012). The common culprits that cause the
infections are rhinovirus, adenovirus, parainfluenza virus or coronavirus. This virus is usually spread through droplets via inhalation, aerosol, and
secretion on hand or direct contact with contaminated object. This infection is highly contagious since it produces a large number of infected nasal
mucosa during the first few days and can live for many days outside of a body

Depression : The Common Cold Of Psychopathology
According to Dr. Paul Gilbert of Pastures Hospital, University of Leicester, depression is the common cold of Psychopathology. The unfortunate
reality of this is that many people claim to experience depression, and due to the frequency of the complaint, it could be looked over. Although the
severity of one's depression may vary, its end result may be fatal. Depression makes a person extremely vulnerable to suicide. Suicide is the leading
cause of death among depressed individuals. Depression can also have negative consequences on a person's family life, and immune system. (Gilbert,
2014, p. 3) By examining the statements made by Dr. Gilbert, one can conclude that depression is a harmful disease. But what happens when it is
affecting two lives at once? Prenatal depression is the same as clinical depression accept it is manifesting in a pregnant women. Prenatal depression can
have negative long–term consequences for the mother and also the infant. These consequences can be that of clinical depression, postpartum
depression for the mother, and developmental delays for the child. In order to examine prenatal depression, one must first examine depression on its
own. According to James S. Nairne, professor of Psychological Sciences at Purdue University, depression is an overwhelming feeling of sadness, and
hopelessness. For many people this feeling could be brought on by something that is very easy to pinpoint. For example the loss of a loved one, or
being rejected. In this

Why Vitamin C Helps Prevent The Common Cold Or Not
My topic is whether vitamin C helps prevent the common cold or not. In the Medical Journal of Australia it described a study that was a double–blind,
randomized clinical trial with comparing the effects of different doses and formulations of vitamin C. Vitamin C doses at a daily dose was 0.03 g the
placebo, and then 1 g, 3 g or "Bio–C with additives such as bioflavonoids 75mg, rutin 150 mg, hisperidin 150 mg, rose hip extract 750 mg, and
acerola 150 mg that was taken at onset of a cold and the following two days. There were 400 healthy volunteers that were recruited from staff and
students of Australian National University for 18 months. A random number table was constructed to order the medications sequentially, so each
sequence of four numbers comprised all four types of medications. The medications were issued to investigators in 400 sequentially numbered sets of
three bottles, each bottle containing the daily dose in three tablets. Of those 400 sets of medication, they were distributed to 323 volunteers. As
volunteers joined the study, they were given a set of three bottles and a correspondingly numbered "respiratory event card" to record outcome. The code
was retained by the manufacturer until ready to analyze results.These participants were instructed to take the medication when starting to experience
two symptoms for a minimum of four hours before taking the medication. They also had to record their daily symptoms and the severity of them, the
doctor visits and the

Essay Effects On NyQuill
Nyquil
The power of Nyquil is sometimes overlooked as just another sinus medication or cold and flue relief. What is unnoticed is the power this
medication prevails. A lot of people take Nyquil for its purpose but some tend to abuse its purpose and use it for other problems, such as taking
advantage of its drowsy feeling it gives you when consumed. This is a drug that is most popular on today's market, but do the consumers actually
know what they are buying?
Nyquil has many side effects when miss used or when recommended dosage is exceeded. The consumer is not to use this product with any other
products containing acetaminophen. Nervousness, dizziness, and sleeplessness are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Recent studies show that 38% of people who use this product as an escape to sleeping at night are suffering with liver disorders. Taking this product
misdirected sends wrong messages to your body. It puts your body to sleep when your body cant or doesn't want to. It slows you down when you
body is not ready to slow down. It controls your body almost opposite of how it should or wants to be run. The day after you take this product
improperly, you feel like your dragging along, sluggish and weak. Maybe you did get to fall asleep the night before but you sure put a beating on your
body for the next day.
With out all the negative points and side effects to Nyquil, this product does have its advantages. It is one of the best selling products on the market
today that relieve minor aches, pains, headaches, muscular aches, sore throat pain, fever, nasal congestion, runny nose and sneezing, and cough due to
minor throat and bronchial irritation. Liquid caps or liquid medication are available to take. Nyquil is a wonderful product that works miracles when it
comes to cold and flu relief.
I feel that this product is targeted for all people but I do feel that children under the age of 12 shouldn't consume it. From viewing the commercials on
TV, you see adults that can't sleep at night because they're up tossing and turning due to a

Evolution Of The Common Cold
Introduction The history of mankind is intricately woven with the planet we live on, but is perhaps even more dependent upon micro organisms.
While people often think that micro organisms are "scary" and "cause sickness," there are several of these beneficial organisms that are more common
than the "common cold." Saccharomycetes Cerevisiae is one of these organisms and has been in use by humans for millennia. The evolution of this
micro organic life form has been highly guided by the hand of humanity to suite several specific purposes that our species has, and still does, use this
yeast for.
History and Uses of Saccharomycetes Cerevisiae While it is still relatively speculative when human kind first began its interactions with S. ... Show
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Cerevisiae has undergone genetic modification to do some pretty wild things. Morphine, codeine, tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), and other cannabinoids
can now be synthesized from precursor chemicals using GMO S. Cerevisiae. THC and other cannabinoids can be produced by engineered yeasts,
which have the same functions and chemistry as those from the plant, but are FDA approved for medical uses, while the plant itself is not (Khamsi,
2015).
Engineered s. cerevisiae with a reconstituted 7–gene pathway is feasible for the synthesis and production of codeine and morphine from (R)–reticuline
(Fossati, et.al, 2015). S. cerevisiae cells fed "(R)–reticuline, salutaridine or codeine as substrates showed that all enzymes were functionally
co–expressed in yeast and that activity of salutaridine reductase and codeine–O–demethylase likely limit flux to morphine synthesis" (Fossati, et.al,
2015). This study describes a significant advance for S. cerevisiae and paves the way for complete synthesis of substances not naturally produced by
microbes. Morphine alkaloids are narcotic analgesics and the most powerful naturally produced alkaloids used to treat severe and chronic pain.
Capturing and Propagating Yeast In order to study the evolution of yeasts, they must be captured and propagated. The process for doing so is rather
simple; a juice or slightly sweetened drink, such as a tea, is left open to the air with a loose filter, such as cheesecloth, for a day or two. Once signs of

When you are feeling under the weather, it is easy to panic and head off to the doctor. Unfortunately, most doctors cannot do anything about the
common cold. However, if you have something more severe, then a trip to the doctor is advised.
The problem with a common cold, though, is that it might turn into something more severe. So how do you know when it's a simple cold versus
something more dangerous or life–threatening? Here are four signs:
1. You Have aFever
A common cold usually does not cause a fever. If you do experience a fever, especially a high fever of 102–degrees or more, it is likely you are dealing
with something other than the common cold. A fever may represent an infection, such as a sinus infection, or something more serious. So if you
experience a high fever, definitely head to a medical clinic. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
You Feel Better, But Get Worse
Sometimes people will feel the onset of a cold, only to find that it goes away. However, if it comes back quickly and you feel even worse, it may be a
sign of something more serious. Super bugs and infections often leave you feeling bad, better, and then worse. This cycle of sickness occurs because
the body fights the initial virus or infection, but then the virus or infection gets stronger, and you wind up feeling crummy again. If you experience
this, head to a medical clinic immediately. You may need antibiotics to fight the infection.
3. You Have Debilitating Headaches
A headache is a common symptom of a cold. However, the headache will usually be mild and will not interfere with daily tasks. If you experience a
headache, so severe that it is debilitating and you cannot do function or concentrate, head to the doctor immediately. The severe headache may be
caused by meningitis, or something else.
You should also visit a medical clinic if you are experiencing a headache that is not lessened by over–the–counter pain relievers. This may also be a
sign of something serious that needs attention.
4. You Have a Chronic

Anatomy And Physiology Of The Respiratory Syncytial Virus
Bailey Kundinger
Anatomy and Physiology II
Friday February 17, 2017
Respiratory Syncytial Virus
A mother brings their toddler in to the clinic, with what they think is a cold but a nurse wonders if the child could possibly have respiratory syncytial
virus (RSV). A cold and RSV are a lot alike, in the way that they both may come across as "cold–like symptoms," but this is not the case. Throughout
this report one will find out what the differences between a common cold and RSV are, the signs and symptoms a toddler may have with this virus, the
treatments one may face and ways to prevent this awful and dangerous virus. The purpose of this report is to deepen one's understanding of the
respiratory syncytial virus and explain the dangerous ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
RSV will usually affect one's upper respiratory tract first before affecting the lower. It is also more common that this virus will affect someone's upper
respiratory rather than the lower respiratory. Someone with an upper respiratory infection may come across as having the common cold, tonsillitis, the
flu, and etc. The flu is also able to occur in someone who has a lower respiratory tract infection, as well as, bronchitis, pneumonia, bronchiolitis, and
tuberculosis ("Respiratory Tract Infections," 2014).
RSV is a virus that is hard to diagnosis because the signs and symptoms are a lot like the common cold. One may start to develop a runny nose or
decrease in appetite the first couple of days when having this virus; but coughing, sneezing, and wheezing may also occur. In young infants, they may
experience irritability or difficulties with breathing ("CDC," 2014). One may have this virus before realizing the symptoms like a dry cough, low
grade fever, sore throat or headache (Mayo Clinic, 1998). Someone with an upper respiratory tract infection may have a fever, headache, sore throat or
wheezing; whereas someone with a lower respiratory tract infection may have a cough, increased breathing rate, tightness in the chest. While both tract
infections should be taken seriously, they both can lead to RSV.
Bronchitis and Bronchiolitis are also two very serious infections that may lead to RSV.

Common Cold: A Case Study
Tyrrell et al conducted a randomized, controlled trial to observe if ten grams of vitamin C taken during the first two and ВЅ days of a common cold
would have any symptomatic relief. The primary outcome was patient–oriented as it assessed the effectiveness of vitamin C as a treatment option for
the common cold. A total of 1524 people were enrolled in the trial and were randomly allocated. The treatment group were provided with a tube of ten
effervescent tablets that contained one gram of vitamin C while the placebo group received tubes with substances of identical appearance and taste.
The participants were instructed to take the tablets at the onset of a common cold and to record the severity and duration of their symptoms. The
results suggested that there were no indication of symptom relief (rhinorrhea, muscular aches, days in bed, days off work, and total duration of cold)
from participants who developed the common cold and were treated with vitamin C. The trial observed that vitamin C had a statistically significant
minor reduction in the number of second... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Utilizing the data provided, NNT was calculated to be fifty–five.6 A NNT of fifty–five suggested that vitamin C needed to be administered to fifty–five
people in order to treat one case of the cold. The NNT for an acute condition such as the common cold should be small to provide any benefits. This
suggested that vitamin C provided little advantage in the treatment of a cold. The calculations of RR were not necessary because there were no interest
with vitamin C as a preventative agent for the common cold. It is imperative to note that the study was conducted in 1977 and the standard of care in
1977 could differ significantly from present day. The study did not provide any data on the safety of ascorbic acid. In conclusion, the trial suggested
that vitamin C supplementation had little value in the treatment of the common

Vitamin C Essay
A question that is commonly asked when receiving a virus is, what is the fastest way to get rid of it? No human enjoys the presence of a common
cold, despite more extreme terms such as the flu. Rest and fluids are typically the first reaction to curing a common cold. Then, medicine that is
categorized toward the symptoms is received. Although, how do you speed up the process? Many think that the intake of large doses of vitamin c can
speed up or potentially get rid of the cold all together.
Vitamin C is very essential to our bodies. Vitamin C helps the body to maintain its collective tissues. This also includes our bones,blood vessels, and
skin. Vitamin C is scientifically known as L–ascorbic acid. The vitamin is a water–soluble vitamin that can be found in several fruits and vegetables.
Vitamin C can also be found as a dietary supplement. It is essential for our bodies to have some source of vitamin C intake. "Vitamin C is required for
the biosynthesis of collagen, L–carnitine, and certain neurotransmitters; vitamin C is also involved in protein metabolism. Collagen is an essential
component of connective tissue, which plays a vital role in wound healing. Vitamin C is also an important physiological antioxidant [3] and has been
shown to regenerate other antioxidants within the body, including alpha–tocopherol (vitamin E)." (1) The overall body intake for vitamin C runs to a
high of 2g. Lower amounts of vitamin C can be found in areas such as eyes, pituitary gland, and

Upper respiratory disorders are sinusitis, common cold, pharyngitis, influenza, and many more. This disorder is cause by infection that enters the
respiratory system by inhalation. In addition, upper respiratory infection is commonly cause by viruses. In details, symptoms of common cold are
runny nose, sneezing, and stuffy nose. Hand washing is very essential teaching to prevent the spread of the virus and increase in fluid intake is also
instructed to the patient with upper respiratory disorder. "the common cold is an acute and self–limited illness in persons who are otherwise healthy,
symptomatic treatment with rest and antipyretic drugs is usually all that is needed. Antibiotics are ineffective against viral infections and are not
recommended".(Porth,

Persuasive Speech On Groundhog Day
How many times have you felt as if you were stuck in a Groundhog Day repeating loop when making repeat visits to your primary care physician?
Ailments such as ear infections, headaches and severe colds keep our nation's fine doctors in luxury cars and tony addresses! What if we could
handle some of these recurring issues on our own? The fact is, we do not always need to speed off to the clinic to arm ourselves with a script
capable of warding off our woes. Natural remedies are too often a second or third line of defense when they should be in the starting lineup.
Do not exhaust all other options before determining if you can benefit from natural medicine. Conventional medicine is not always the best option, but
of course, your doctor is not going to tell you about natural ways to cure common health problems because the medical community is groomed
throughout their education to over–prescribe. Then, once ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The lavender oil group experienced a greater reduction in anxiety levels, as well as improved sleep and increased overall health. Mild nausea and
"lavender burps" were the only reported side effects. Lavender oil is available in an oral capsule and can be taken once daily.
#### Headache and Migraine Relief
Frequent and severe headaches interfere with daily life and can lead to lost hours at work or school, not to mention the emotional affects of being in
such acute pain. Unfortunately, taking pain medication too often can exacerbate the issue and cause rebound headaches. So how does one break the
cycle?
Magnesium and riboflavin supplements are particularly good remedies to try before resulting to a strong prescription medication. Studies published in
2010 and 2011 indicate that these supplements can reduce the number of headaches by as much as 50 percent. Recommended dosages are 400 mg
daily of riboflavin, and 200–600 mg of

The Ethical Dilemma Of A Family Nurse Practitioner
As a family nurse practitioner (FNP), we have the responsibility to provide the best care we can with the patient's best interest at heart. On a daily
basis we deal with the needs and wants of our patients, this alone provides an ethical dilemma. What we think is best and what our patients want
could in fact create an ethical dilemma, however, when we have an ethical dilemma, it is our responsibility to get to a decision with caring,
respect, an open mind and honesty to our patients (Parker, 2007). In making a decision regarding an ethical dilemma it is our responsibility to use
a framework model to guide us in making an informed decision that is best for our patients. It may not always be the most popular decision but if
it is in our patient's best interest, then you are practicing as a good and prudent, NP. Ethical Dilemma: When is it appropriate to prescribe
antibiotic therapy? The ethical dilemma is this; a new FNP is working in a primary care practice. She is seeing patients and her friend Kate comes
in with a cold. The FNP believes it is viral. Kate is insisting on getting a prescription for an antibiotic. The FNP does not feel that prescribing an
antibiotic is warranted based on her findings as well as Kate's signs and symptoms. The FNP faces the dilemma of what happens if she gives in to
Kate and prescribes an antibiotic versus not prescribing an antibiotic due to it not being necessary. We as practicing providers have an ethical
responsibility to our patients at

Respiratory Infection Paper
The Common Cold or Upper Respiratory Infection is as new to man, as is sickness itself. Most Americans at one point or another have come in contact
with the Common Cold or have had a Respiratory Infection. Often, the Common Cold or Upper Respiratory Infection occurs during flu or winter
season and is transmitted by contact or non–contact. Like other illnesses, this disease can be life threatening if not treated properly and can lead to
other serious illness, including death. This disease is often thought of as not being serious; however, it poses a serious threats to all ages. The Common
Cold is an infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract, and is caused by a rhinovirus. At the current time, there is no cure for the common cold, ...
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12–35%, these numbers may not appear to be large, but they are rather serious numbers. Approximately one billion cases of the Common Cold occur
annually in the United States, according to population estimates (Klemas, N., 2015). Many people never go to the Emergency Room, Hospital, or even
the Doctor's office for treatment; often, brushing the infection off and later suffering even more from the disease. Any time a virus is contracted, one
should always seek professional help.
Even though there is said to be more than 100 viruses that cause a Common Cold, the rhinovirus is generally the culprit that enters the body through
the eyes, mouth, or nose. The rhinovirus– (Enterovirus/Picornaviridae) is one of the smallest viruses that can enter the body and cause a Common
Cold. The signs and symptoms of this mild contagious infection are nasal inflammation, weakness, cough, and low–grade fever. Approximately 28% of
annual over–the–counter medication expenditures are for the cold (Klemas, N., 2015). Over–the–counter medications do not always work for this

The common cold is an upper respiratory infection that is caused by more than 200 viruses. Respiratory modes of transmission are the main cause of
these types of infections. The body's immune system destroys most of these viruses; therefore, antibiotics are not administered. Normally, most viruses
that cause the common cold are mild infections and rarely cause serious medical complications. However, this infection could lead to sinus infections,
asthma attacks, bronchitis, ear infections, tonsillitis, and pneumonia. Should the child have a fever, they should be kept at home to avoid spreading
any infection to other children. Getting plenty of rest and drinking lots of liquids is the best way to manage it. Prevention from spreading the common
cold can be done by washing hands frequently and covering nose and mouth when sneezing or coughing. (Treating the Common Cold, WebMD)
Diaper rash is patches of inflamed skin that is bright red on a baby's bottom. Causes of this condition arise from infrequently changed diapers, skin ...
The stomachache could be a result of nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea caused by bacteria, viruses, or parasites. In addition, food allergies may cause
stomachaches such as dairy products. Determining what the child has recently eaten may be an indicator if no other symptoms are apparent. The
duration and location of the pain might help identify the cause along with any accompanying symptoms, if applicable. Complications, such as
dehydration, can arise from excessive vomiting or diarrhea. If the child has a fever and the pain is severe, there could be a serious condition present
such as appendicitis. Managing a stomachache is typically done by making sure the child drinks plenty of liquids along with administering
acetaminophen or ibuprofen. Stomachaches normally do not last long in children unless the condition is bit more

Alka-Seltzer Plus Liquid Drowsy Ad Analysis
Alka–Seltzer Plus Liquid Gels Non–Drowsy Formula Ad Makeover The advertisement our group decided to redesign was for Alka–Seltzer Plus
Day–Time Liquid Gels, free of preservatives and artificial dyes. We decided to redesign this commercial because it has a legal issue and many ethical
issues that can be easily fixed. The ad appears here: https://www.ispot.tv/ad/AE8M/alka–seltzer–plus–liquid–gels–powerful–relief.
Alka–Seltzer Plus Liquid Gels are claimed, in the commercial, to be "powerful relief without artificial dyes or preservatives" for cold and flu
symptoms. These symptoms are very broad terms that encompass a range of many different ailments including, but not limited to: cough, sore throat,
fever, aches and pains, headaches, and nasal congestion. Fever is typically associated more with flu–like symptoms, rather than just the common cold,
but a fever can occur in the common cold (Bayer Healthcare, 2014). Alka–Seltzer Plus Liquid Gels are intended to treat the symptoms, listed above, of
the common cold and flu. According to the Bayer Healthcare Consumer Fact Sheet for Alka–Seltzer Plus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The false claim made in this commercial is that Alka–Seltzer Plus Liquid Gels contain no artificial dyes. According to the Bayer Healthcare Fact Sheet,
Alka–Seltzer Plus Liquid Gels contain FD&C #6, which is also known as Sunset Yellow FCF (Bayer Healthcare, 2014). Sunset Yellow FCF is a food
dye derived from petroleum (Committee of Food Chemical Codex, 2003). This means that, of the two dyes listed as ingredients for Alka–Seltzer Plus
Liquid Gels, one of the dyes is artificial, thus the commercial's claim of "powerful relief without artificial dyes" is a blatant lie. Under the Federal
Trade Commission's Truth–in–Advertising guidelines, this advertisement is effectively illegal (Federal Trade Commission,

URI and the Common Cold Virus Essay
URIs, known as the "common cold", are acute, self limiting viral infections of the upper respiratory tract. Children under six years are infected quite
frequently, and experience such colds approximately 6–8 times per year, with symptoms lasting up to 14 days. Symptoms may include congestion,
rhinorrhea, sneezing, cough, headache, slight fever, and malaise.
Rhinoviruses are responsible for 30–50 percent of the URIs in children and are present year round, peaking in September, March, and April. Other
viruses accounting for URIs in children include respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), which is common from November to March and in children less
than two years old; Coronaviruses, which are common from November to February; influenza ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In children, nasal congestion, rhinorrhea (may be yellow or green after a few days), sneezing, and cough are the most common symptoms, while fever
may be present in the early infection stage. Other symptoms may include wheezing, sore throat, headache difficulty sleeping, decreased appetite,
cervical lymphadenopathy, intermittently increased middle ear pressure, and conjunctival injection.
URIs are diagnosed based on history, physical exam, and prior exposure to others affected with URI like symptoms. While laboratory testing can
determine the viral pathogen, it is not done unless it is necessary. It is important to be mindful of nasal discharge that lasts for longer than ten days
without improving, as this may signify an acute bacterial sinusitis. Additionally, the cough may last for one to two weeks after other symptoms have
subsided, but if the cough worsens or fails to improve, other diagnoses, such a pertussis, should be discussed. Other complications of URIs include
acute viral otitis media, characterized by new onset fever and earache after experiencing a few days of cold symptoms; and asthma exacerbations (to be
discussed later); bacterial pneumonia, epistaxis, conjunctivitis, and pharyngitis. As URIs are usually mild and have a self limiting course of illness,
treatment consists of anticipatory guidance and supportive care, which consists of measures that (have not been proven in randomized controlled trials

Common Cold Recovery
The runny nose, the painfully scratchy throat, and clammy body are all common symptoms of the common cold, a sickness that almost everyone
has experienced in their lifetime. A cough heard in the cold weather is "normal" and even expected, but what if one never had to deal with problems
like these again? Or if they did only have them with a fraction of the severity and a much quicker recovery time? By following three simple and very
effective steps, one can recover more quickly from a cold and possibly avoid catching one altogether. Some of the best ways include following certain,
specific hygienic protocols, eating the proper, nutrient–rich foods, and most importantly of all, resting. First, we all must remember to be clean, which
includes washing one's hands regularly. By washing hands regularly using warm water, soap, and a little elbow grease, one can easily prevent days of
sickness, save dozens of tissues from being used, and even spare the person using... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Our bodies are outstandingly complex and capable of doing extraordinary things. Many of these things happen while we sleep, such as the encoding
long term memories. The repair of tissues and damaged cells also takes place while a human is resting. The common cold is a viral infection, and once it
fights its way into our bodies, begins the task of injecting its own DNA into our cells, not only reproducing and growing, but changing the original
nucleotide sequence of a cell into something new and deadly. Our bodies then attack these viral cells with the white blood cells, causing our bodies to
kill these infectious invaders. Sleeping allows the body to repair the tissues that are damaged due to this process leading to a quicker recovery. Resting
and staying home while exhibiting symptoms also helps prevent the disease from spreading around to hundreds of other

Getting Sick Monologue
Getting sick sucks. I hate not being able to sleep at night or just be able to function like a normal human being. Getting sick just makes me feel
like I have 1000 elephants that is stuck in my head. It's how I feel right now, I've caught the common cold. It is during these times that I wish that I
was invincible and I could never catch the cold. I can't function as well as I usually can. I try to talk to people and while in mid sentence I have to
run back to the bathroom because my nose is about the drip. I'm pretty sure no one wants to see the boogers waterfall out of my nose. It's almost like
it's a water faucet that is always on. Gross but it's the best metaphor I got. This awful ordeal started to happen to me two weeks ago. I knew because...
She is like my supply line to all the equipment I need to fight this cold. Supplies in the form of medication and knowledge to help me battle this
cold. I once remember her telling me to drink water when I was like 8 and she gave me this really good metaphor in which I still remember today.
She said to think as if your white blood cells are fighting in trenches as they had in World War One. They would be holding guns facing out
towards the bacteria trench and firing at them and that I was to think of the water as like and airdrop for the troops as ammunition to fight off the
nasty bacteria. To this day I pound of water and imagine my white blood cells doing such as my mother had told me. My mother has already
helped me during this season. She already gave me my check in text to see if I had already caught the cold. She knew the drill. The moment I told
her that I had the cold again she came and picked me up and I went home to a nice lovely cuppa tea with honey in it and proceeded to wrap myself
in a blanket. It was awesome it was like old times and that I hadn't really move to college just yet. My mom came in turn on the TV and offered me
toast which I gladly excepted. Next she would start throwing multiple types of different medicines at

Abstract. The Common Cold And Influenza Are Two Common
Abstract
The common cold and Influenza are two common illnesses of the upper respiratory tract. These illness can often be mistaken for each other due to the
overlapping symptoms. The two symptoms that seem to present when the flu is occurring are a fever with a cough. Prevention is also similar for both
of the illnesses with the exception of an actual vaccine that can be administered annually for flu prevention. Diagnosis can occur in the physicians
office according to the individuals symptoms that are presenting or by completing an rapid flu test. Treatments are also similar for both thecommon cold
and the flu because they are both caused by viruses, therefore a patient would not benefit from antibiotic therapy. With educating the... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
The symptoms of an upper respiratory tract infection can be caused by several other viruses and bacteria. It is important to seek proper medical
treatment to receive the correct diagnosis, which will prevent severe illness and from spreading to other people.
The Common Cold. An acute viral infection of the upper respiratory tract is often spread by hand contact from an infected person. This may be from
direct, indirect, or aerosol of the secretions and the virus (Allan and Arroll, pg 190). The common cold is often less severe than the flu but has similar
symptoms. The cold typically is a shorter mild illness with symptoms gradually occurring. It is known to start with sneezing, sore throat, possible chills,
and headache. As the cold enhances the patient may present with nasal drainage or congestion and cough. A cold is preventable with physical
interventions, probiotics, and exercise. Physical interventions are extremely important in preventing illness and preventing the illness from spreading.
These interventions can include hand washing, using alcohol based solutions, gloves, masks, and gowns (Allan and Arroll, pg 192). The most common
treatments for the common cold include antihistamines, decongestants, antitussives, and acetaminophen. "One study of guaifenesin found no benefit;
in another, 75% of participants reported that guaifenesin was helpful for their cough, compared with 31% given placebo (Allan

Rhino Virus Research Paper
Brody Eschman
Ms. Black
Science
1 December, 2016
The Rhino Virus Most people in their lifetime will get a cold. To get this cold they would need to get a virus and this virus is known as the Rhino
virus. Common colds are infections of the nose, throat, and bronchial tubes. Because there is no vaccine for the Rhinovirus, the best way for
protection is by regularly washing your hands, avoid touching eyes, nose, and mouth and stay away from people who are infected ("Common
Colds:Protect Yourself and Others"). There is no cure, but the immune response is a system that will kill the virus in a matter of weeks. The purpose of
the immune system is to protect against disease (Rhinovirus) and harmful pathogens damaging the body (Zimmerman).
The Immune ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
To get this cold they would need to get a virus and this virus is known as the Rhino virus. Common colds are infections of the nose, throat, and
bronchial tubes. Because there is no vaccine for the Rhinovirus, the best way for protection is by regularly washing your hands, avoid touching eyes,
nose, and mouth and stay away from people who are infected ("Common Colds:Protect Yourself and Others"). There is no cure, but the immune
response is a system that will kill the virus in a matter of weeks. The purpose of the immune system is to protect against disease (Rhinovirus) and
harmful pathogens damaging the body

Information On The Internet Of A Regular Medical Doctor Essay
With the development of technology, the average person has an increased control over their health and wellbeing especially concerning diet and
exercise. Much of the increased control comes from the plethora of information on the Internet; unfortunately, it is incredibly difficult to determine the
validity of data on the web due to lack of regulation. This allows for everyone and anyone to voice their opinion and even go as far as stating their
opinion as fact. This is a significant problem for individuals going to the Internet for advice on issues that have real consequences. With 15.5% of
Canadians not having a family physician, health themed websites have become increasingly popular (Access to a regular medical doctor, 2013).
Although these cites bring awareness to health issues and illnesses, the average person may not have the skills to effectively differentiate between fact
and fiction. Some cites are even affiliates of authentic medical facilities, for example, The Mayo Clinic. Yet, some health themed websites represent no
accreditation, medical education, or research based facts. Consequently, fiction can masquerade as the truth. Vitamins are particularly at risk for being
misconstrued, due to the general availability of vitamins. Micronutrients – vitamins – are undoubtedly important for the human body and, like any
supplement, they should only be ingested after making an informed decision (Campbell). Often, these misconceptions are spread from person to person
and

Common Cold: A Short Story
Just a few weeks ago my daughter was affected by the common cold. Early that morning she was in the shower and I heard her coughing and
sneezing. It sounded like she was coughing up mucus. I asked her was she coming down with the common cold and she said, "No." I then went
back to doing what I was doing which was cooking. As I was chopping up some potatoes, I heard her sniffing. I asked her again did she have the
common cold. She responded with the same answer. I told her to take some medication just in case she did have it but did not know. I gave her some
children cold medication. As the day went on she told me that her nose was producing excess mucus. I told her to just blow her nose with tissue and
take more medication. I then went in to

The Common Cold: Cause and Effect The common cold is a simple viral infection of the nose and throat. It has more than 3 million US cases per
year. It spreads easily, is self–treatable, is self–diagnosable, lab tests and imaging are not required, and is short term, so it almost always leaves within
days to weeks. Although more than 100 viruses can cause a common cold, there are two main ones. They are the Rhinovirus, which is most active
in early fall, spring, and summer. It causes 10% to 40% of colds. The second one is the Coronavirus, which is most active in winter and early spring. It
causes 20% of colds. They spread by airborne respiratory droplets for example, coughs or sneezes, by skin–to–skin contact ,handshakes or hugs, by
saliva which is kissing or shared drinks, and by touching a contaminated surface for example, blankest or doorknobs.... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The first one is sneezing, which is to "make a sudden involuntary expulsion of air from the nose and mouth due to irritation of one's nostrils." Then,
it's watery eyes, which is when your eyes are filled with tears because you are sick or sad. Next, it's a runny or stuffy nose. "A runny nose is the
result of excess nasal mucus production, leading to watery nasal secretions that discharge from the nostrils or drip down into the throat." A stuffy nose
is basically the same, however it doesn't drip down. Finally, it's an itchy or a sore throat. An itchy or a sore throat is when your throat is irritated, so is

The Effects Of Echinacea And Its Effects On The World
Echinacea is common herb that is often used to make herbal medicines. The leaves, flower and root are all typically used. It can be taken in pill form,
as a liquid, or brewed as a tea. There are also many cough drops that contain echinacea. Echinacea is commonly used to fight infections, such as the
common cold and other upper respiratory infections. Some individuals will take it at the first sign of the cold, while others will take it when
symptoms have already started, in hopes that it will reduce the duration of the cold. Echinacea is native to North America, and was first used the
Great Plains Native American tribes. In later years, the settlers followed the Native American's example and began using echinacea for their own
medical purposes. As the discovery antibiotics came, individuals stopped using echinacea for lack of scientific evidence supporting its use. Echinacea
activates certain chemicals in the body to decrease inflammation, which may reduce cold symptoms. The body also produces more infection fighting
white blood cells, also known as T lymphocytes and white blood cells. Echinacea also stimulates the release of infernos. these cells work to kill
germs, while attacking their control center to stop reproduction. Macrophages are also produced, and are in charge of eating germs more vigorously,
also known as phagocytosis. The herb also prevents bacteria from secreting hyaluronidase, an enzyme that allows bacteria to break through protective
membranes, such as

The Common Cold
The common cold has been plaguing humankind since the beginning of human existence. Even in these advanced times, there is no vaccine or cure.
There are many symptoms that accompany the common cold. Some of these infamous symptoms are a runny nose, caused by inflammation of the
nasal tissues, resulting in over production of mucus to trap the virus, and coughing. there are two different kinds or types of coughs that are common
with colds. The first, is the less common dry hacking cough, these kinds are more likely to keep you up at night and just plainly annoy you than do any
thing else. The other more common type of cough is the kind whose purpose is to expel mucus and or phlegm. These help to combat the cold by
helping to expel the mucus ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This same article said that kissing doesn't necessarily spread the cold virus (1–2). Laurie Tarkan says that the main way that the cold virus is spread is
through touching of the nose and mouth, like the Mayo
Clinic Letter. She also stated that the reason that colds seam to flourish in the winter is that people tend to group together in schools and in homes,
therefor spreading the virus throughout the population. Also more people tend to fly durring the winter. In order to keep the cabin pressurized, the
airplane circulates the air, and that means that if one person has a cold and coughs then the whole plane will have a great chance to become infected.
Also at higher altitudes, the air seriously dries out the nasal membrane in the nose and therefore make a person more susceptible to the virus. Because
of this, experts like Laurie Tarkan suggest to drink allot of water while flying in an airplane, about eight ounces for every hour that you are on the
airplane (202, The Common Cold
2). There is only one possible way to stay totally healthy during the winter. That is to be locked in a room underground and not see anyone until the
cold season is over. Fortunately there are a few guidelines that you can follow to help your chances of staying well this winter. One is to wash your
hands often, not compulsively but often, and also try to stay away from people who have really bad colds. If someone in your house or workplace gets
or has a cold,

The Association Between Vitamin C Supplementation And...
III.Sasazuki, S., Sasaki, S., Tsubono, Y., Okubo, S., Hayashi, M. & Tsugane, S. 2006, "Effect of vitamin C on common cold: randomized controlled
trial", European journal of clinical nutrition, vol. 60, no. 1, pp. 9–17.
Objective: to study the association between vitamin C supplementation and common cold.
Study design: double–blind, RCT, two arms (50mg or 500mg daily vitamin C supplementation)
Sample size: n = 244, age 40–69, living in the region that has the highest mortality rate of gastric cancer, no history of gastric cancer or gastric surgery
or liver cancer or cirrhosis or other cancer within 5 years before the research, no abnormal liver function, no ОІ–carotene or vitamin C supplementation,
living in the study area for one year during the research,
Study duration: 5 years
Results: the number of common cold (per 1000 person–months) was 17.1 in high–dose groups and 21.3 in low–dose group; in the high–dose group, the
relative risk of suffering three or more times common cold was 0.34 (0.12–0.97); compared with high–dose and low–dose group, there was no
reduction in severity and duration of common cold
Conclusion: vitamin C supplementation has the effect on reducing the frequency of common cold, but it could not affect the severity and duration of
common cold.
Critical analysis, nutritional epidemiology methods& strengths and weaknesses
This paper reported all the sections of CASP checklist (CASP 2013). However, the external validity should be concerned. The target

Disease that the microbe causes in humansThe Common cold causes many serious symptoms in the bodies of humans' such as a runny nose, a cough, a
sore throat, a high fever and sneezing. Furthermore, it might get worse: headache, nasal congestion, fatigue and watery eyes. When the virus enter.
Some people might experience muscular pain, loss of appetite, uncontrolled shivering and extreme exhaustion. Also when the damaged cells produce
histamine which causes the swelling of the membranes inside the nose. Common cold can lead to some complications: Acute ear infection occurs
when a virus infiltrates the area behind the eardrum. Symptoms of this complication can appear as earaches and green or yellow discharge from the
nose or high fever.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The first line, physical barriers such as skin, cilia, mucus and nasal hairs. Also, the chemical barriers are the body fluids, saliva, tears and stomach acid.
These are designed to prevent the entry of invading pathogens. The second line of defense is phagocytes which increased blood flow and inflammation
and engulfs and destroy pathogens. The phagocytes caused the infected area to become red, warm and swollen (inflamed). This indicates that second
lines of defense has been triggered. Phagocytes also destroy the pathogen with enzymes and send out chemical messages for lymphocytes to find and
destroy. Finally, the third line of defense is in lymphatic system which the lymphocytes produce antibodies to fight the invaders. Lymphatic system
consists of lymph vessels, lymph and white blood cells which means lymphocytes that latch on pathogens to destroy them as well as coating them so
that intestine can easily break down. Medical treatment of the common cold Although science cannot yet cure the common cold, it can reduce its
severity. Medication can reduce the symptoms. Medication can treat secondary infections (such as antibiotics for bronchitis or asthma) caused by

Symptoms And Symptoms Of Influenza Unit Project
Rachael Barker
Influenza Unit Project
Part one:
1.Symptoms of the flu can include; a 100 degree fever or higher, cough/ sore throat, runny/stuffy nose, body aches, chills, fatigue, nausea, vomiting, and
diarrhea, but that is more common in children.
2.The flu shot protects against the "flu". Gastroenteritis or the "stomach flu" is caused by a variety of viruses. Some can include the rotavirus and
norovirus. The main difference is that the flu attacks the respiratory system and the stomach flu attacks your intestines and it can cause flu like
symptoms.
3.
INFLUENZABOTHGASTROENTERITIS
COUGHFEVERDIARRHEA
CONGESTIONVOMITINGVOMITING
FEVERCHILLSFEVER
NAUSEABODY ACHESCHILLS
VOMITINGHEADACHE
CHILLSBODYACHES
BODYACHES
4. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Scientists say that there is NO credible source that proves it can cause autism.
5.A URI or Upper Respiratory Infection is also known as the common cold. There are several types of viruses that can contribute to a URI. When the
body notices that there is a foreign virus, it begins to increase the mucus production, swelling in your nose which makes it hard to breathe, sneezing
and coughing. The best way to prevent colds is by keeping away from other people that may already be sick, hand hygiene, sanitize your area
throughout the day. Treatment for the common cold is simply based on what symptoms you have. Antibiotics cannot cure a cold. There are some
medications that can help relieve symptoms but it will not make them go away.
Part Two:
1.No, she won't be immune because the shots change each year.

2.Anti–genetic drift is a mechanism for different viruses that involve the accrual of mutations within genes that code for antibody bonding sites.
Part three:
1.No, the antibiotics do not cure the flu, the flu is a virus and antibiotics are to kill bacteria.
2 &3. Antibiotics and Vaccines are used to fight germs but have different ways how they work. Vaccines again, are used to prevent the disease and
antibiotics are used to treat what has already occurred. Antibiotics do NOT work on the flu or common cold. To compare them, I found a table on
Diffen.com that seemed to work well for this answer Antibiotics

Influenza Research Paper
Influenza Virus
I think many can testify to being guilty of brushing off symptoms like a stuffy nose, and the feeling of fatigue as the common cold, treatable by over
the counter drugs. We tend to ignore these minor signs of what could possibly be a very dangerous and severe viral infection, this respiratory infection
being the influenza virus. Flu activity most often appears between the months of February and May, leading many to believe their symptoms might be
caused by allergies. Although symptoms are very similar, the flu can cause epidemics with the deadly outcomes, as thecommon cold is just a nuisance
for us.
The flu, formally known as influenza is a contagious respiratory illness that is caused by the influenza virus. The symptoms

The common cold is one of the chief complaints of patients who visit the doctor's office every year. It is responsible for numerous days of missed
work and school. In the course of a year, Americans suffer over one billion colds with adults averaging two to three colds annually whereas children
can present even more often. The majority of Americans present with the symptoms of a cold during the winter or spring seasons, but it is definitely
possible to contract the infection at any time of the year.1
The common cold originates from a viral infection that can be located within the nose, sinuses, or ears. The main symptoms include sneezing,
rhinorrhea, nasal obstruction, cough and fatigue.2 These symptoms are a direct result of the body's immune response. Symptoms can present two to
three days after the initial infection and typically last around one week. In order to diminish the risk of contracting a cold, it is recommended to wash
the hands with soap and water, avoid touching the eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands, and staying away from others who are sick.1
Antibiotics are ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It has a crucial role in the preservation of bones, muscles, and blood vessels. Humans are required to obtain vitamin C from their diet and other external
sources.3 Vitamin C is found naturally in fruits and vegetables such as oranges. It is also widely accessible over–the–counter as a dietary supplement
and can be purchased without a prescription. Due to its significant role in maintaining a healthy immune system, many have argued for its use in the
treatment of the common cold.1 For over 60 years, there has been countless studies concerning the role of vitamin C as a legitimate therapeutic option.
This drug consultation will evaluate the available literature to determine whether vitamin C is safe and effective for treating the symptoms of a common

Common Colds Essay

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