Html5 appunti.0

ugo.rinaldi@gmail.com
HTML e oltre
HTML avanzato e HTML5 (per cominciare)

Argomenti

Nuovi elementi semantici

Nuovi elementi per il form

Tip & Tricks
2

Struttura del documento
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="it">
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title> Titolo nel browser </title>
...
</head>
<body>
...
</body>
</html>
3

Header
•
Rappresenta un contenitore
•
I suoi elementi tipici sono:
• <h1> - <h6>
• logo o icone
• authorship information
•
Si possono avere più <header> in un documento
•
Non può essere posto dentro <footer>,
<address> or another <header>
5

Esempio
<article>
<header>
<h1>Most important heading here</h1>
<h3>Less important heading here</h3>
<p>Some additional information here</p>
</header>
<p>Lorem Ipsum dolor set amet....</p>
</article>
6

Nav
Barra di navigazione. Definisce un insieme di link
di navigazione
Non tutti il link devo esser posti dentro un <nav>
Esempio:
<nav>
<a href="/html/">HTML</a> |
<a href="/css/">CSS</a> |
<a href="/js/">JavaScript</a> |
<a href="/jquery/">jQuery</a>
</nav>
7

Aside
•
Contenuti laterali. Potrebbe esser posto come una barra laterale
in un article.
•
Molti browser visualizzano <aside> ed i tag successivi con il
seguente valore di default: aside {display: block; }
•
Esempio:
<p>My family and I visited The Epcot center this summer.</p>
<aside>
<h4>Epcot Center</h4>
<p>The Epcot Center is a theme park in Disney World,
Florida.</p>
</aside>
8

Article
•
The <article> tag specifies independent, self-
contained content.
•
An article should make sense on its own and it
should be possible to distribute it independently
from the rest of the site.
•
Potential sources for the <article> element:
• Forum post
• Blog post
• News story (notizia)
• Comment
9

Esempio
<article>
<h1>Google Chrome</h1>
<p>Google Chrome is a free, open-source web
browser developed by Google, released in
2008.
...but duckduckgo don't trace you
</p>
</article>
10

Section
•
Definisce sezioni all'interno di un documento
come capitoli, headers, footers, o qualunque
altra sezione del documento.
•
Esempio:
• <section>
• <h1>WWF</h1>
• <p>The World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) is....</p>
• </section>
11

Footer
•
Rappresenta un contenitore
•
I suoi elementi tipici sono:
•
contact information (address, email)
•
logo and/or icon
•
authorship information
•
copyright information
•
sitemap
•
back to top links
•
related documents
•
Si possono avere più <footer> in un documento
12

Modello senza CSS
Modello con CSS
Esempi con elementi semantici
13

•
<style>
•
body {font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;
font-size:0.8em;}
•
header, nav, section, article, footer
{border:1px solid grey; margin:5px;
padding:8px;}
•
nav ul {margin:0; padding:0;}
•
nav ul li {display:inline; margin:5px;}
•
</style>
Il CSS degli esempi
14

Il form

The <form> tag is used to create an HTML form
for user input.
<form action="demo_form.php" method="get">
First name: <input type="text" name="fname"><br>
Last name: <input type="text" name="lname"><br>
<input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>
15

I pulsanti
<button type="button" onclick="alert('Hello world!')">
CONFERMA
</button>
<input type="button" onclick="alert('Hello World!')"
value="Conferma">
<input type="submit" value="CONFERMA">
16

Nuovi e vecchi type per l'input

Checkbox, radio, submit, reset, text, password, hidden (Già visti)

button Defines a clickable button (mostly used with a JavaScript to activate a script)

color Defines a color picker

date Defines a date control (year, month and day (no time))

datetime-local Defines a date and time control (year, month, day, hour, minute,
second, and fraction of a second (no time zone)

email Defines a field for an e-mail address

file Defines a file-select field and a "Browse..." button (for file uploads)

image Defines an image as the submit button

month Defines a month and year control (no time zone)

number Defines a field for entering a number

range Defines a control for entering a number whose exact value is not important
(like a slider control)

search Defines a text field for entering a search string

tel Defines a field for entering a telephone number (SAFARI)

time Defines a control for entering a time (no time zone)

url Defines a field for entering a URL

week Defines a week and year control (no time zone)
17

Esempio
Un form con i più utili type di input
18

News & Curious (Curiosities)

autocomplete="on/off"

placeholder="article, section,…"

required

maxlength="20"

src=”image.png” (solo per il type=image)

min="1" max="10" step="1"
19

Esempio di datalist
<input type=”text” list="browsers">
<datalist id="browsers">
<option value="Internet Explorer">
<option value="Firefox">
<option value="Google Chrome">
<option value="Opera">
<option value="Safari">
</datalist>
20

Un accenno alle regular expression
<input type="text" name="nickname"
...
pattern="[a-z]{1}[a-z_]{2,19}"
...>
21

23
<figure>
<img src="SemanticElements.png"
alt="Sem.Elements" border="1">
<figcaption>
Fig.1 - Didascalia con il tag FIGCAPTION
</figcaption>
</figure>

<details>
<summary>DETAILS+SUMMARY tag
</summary>
<p>The details tag is currently supported
in Firefox, Opera, Chrome, and in Safari 6
</p>
</details>
24
Details

<p>Per evidenziare usa il tag
<mark>
questo testo verrà evidenziato
</mark>
</p>
25
Mark

<body>
<canvas id="myCanvas" width="300" height="100"
style="border:1px solid #c3c3c3;">
Se leggi questo, il tuo browser non supporta il tag HTML5
canvas.
</canvas>
<script>
var c = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = c.getContext("2d");
ctx.fillStyle = "#FF0000";
ctx.fillRect(0,0,150,75);
</script>
</body>
26
Canvas

• http://www.w3schools.com/html/default.asp
• http://www.w3schools.com/html/html5_intro
.asp
• http://www.html.it
Sitografia

Html5 appunti.0

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